Unit6 短语句型总结练习 -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

2024-11-01
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人教版八上 Unit6 1、 短语 1.成为足球队的一员_______________________ 2.取得好成绩_______________________ 3.进行大量的锻炼_____________________ 4.下决心_______________________ 5.新年开始_______________________ 6.来年的计划_______________________ 7.开始一个锻炼项目____________________ 8. 制订一周的学习计划_______________________ 9.由于这个原因_______________________ 10.向他人承诺_______________________ 11.开车去上班_______________________ 12.能够做某事_______________________ 13.整理某人的房间____________________ 14.写下;记录下_______________________ 15.身体健康_______________________ 16.关于;与……有关系________________ 17. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做_______________________ 18.有一个共同之处_____________________ 19.太……以至于不能……______________ 20.上大学_______________________ 二、句型 1.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能说他们打算培养一种爱好,像画画或者照相或者学习弹吉他。 2.These resolutions make yourself a better person这些决心是你成为更好的人。 3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.虽然有不同之处,但是多数的决心有共同之处。 4.He promises to his mother that he is gong to get lots of exercise.他向妈妈承诺要获得很多的锻炼 5. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. For this reason , some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.有时是决心太难执行,鉴于这个原因,有些人说最好的决心是没有决心。 6.The second kind of resolution has to do with physical health.第二种决心与改善自己的身体健康有关。 练习 一、单项选择 1.Before leaving home, Lucy always checks her schoolbag again to ________ she brings everything she needs. A.make up B.make sure C.make of D.make from 2.I think the answer is right, but I’m not quite ________ it. A.sure about B.similar to C.afraid of D.busy with 3.I'm reading a book _____________ Yang Hongying. She is my favorite writer. A.by B.for C.to D.at 4.He plays the _________ very well. He is going to be a _________. A.violin; violin B.violin; violinist C.violinist; violinist D.violinist; violin 5.It's a good idea to send the old books _________ the children who need them. A.at B.of C.to D.from 6.—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up. —No, you needn't. You can make your own ________. A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision 7.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining 8.Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam. A.take B.are taking C.will take D.took 9.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A.use B.used C.am using D.have used 10.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _____and buy some. A.go B.went C.will go D.was going 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.They chose to go to a ________(cook) school. 2.His father is a ________(drive). 3.That sounds kind of ________(difficultly). 4.Do you want to be an ________(act) in the future? 5.Are you writing for ________(magazine)? 6.—Look, the children are pulling (they) up the rocks over there. —How brave they are! 7.In modern society, many old people are too old to look after (they). 8.I can’t stand soap operas because they’re . (meaning) 9.It’s not good for children to keep the problems to .(they) 10.In the very , the lost boy was very excited about the strange place. (begin) San 、完成句子 1.我爷爷去年培养了一项新的爱好——垂钓。 My grandfather ________ ________ a new hobby—fishing last year. 2.格林先生打算九月初去伦敦拜访他的朋友们。 Mr Green plans to go to London to visit his friends ________ ________ ________ ________ September. 3.这个八岁的小男孩能够背诵300首唐诗。 The eight-year-old boy ________ ________ ________ recite three hundred poems of the Tang Dynasty. 4.不同的食物也许和不同的文化有关。 Different kinds of food may ________ ________ ________ ________ different cultures. 5.李明和他的朋友打算今天晚上看一场足球比赛。 Li Ming and his friend ________ ________ ________ ________ a football match this evening. 6.“你长大了想干什么?”“我想当一名计算机程序设计员。” -What do you _____________ _____________ _____________ when you _____________ _____________ ? -I want to be _____________ _____________ _____________ . 7.你打算怎样成为一名作家? How _____________ you _____________ _____________ _____________ a writer? 8.我打算坚持写故事。 I'm going to _____________ _____________ _____________ stories. 9.我对那件事没有把握。 I'm not _____________ _____________ that. 10.确保你尽了最大努力。 Make sure you _____________ _____________ _____________ . 4、 句型转换 1.She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问) _________ she going to _________ this Sunday morning? 2.I am going to study medicine when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) ________  ________ you going to do when you grow up? 3.The students are going to have a talk in the school hall tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________are the students going to  ________in the school hall tomorrow? 4.The Smiths are going to visit China next month. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the Smiths ________ ________ ________ China? 5.There will be some interesting activities at the party. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ ________ ________ some interesting activities at the party. 以下是对上述内容的详细解析: **一、短语** 1. “成为足球队的一员”:“成为……的一员”常用“become a member of...”。 2. “取得好成绩”:“取得”用“get”,“好成绩”用“good grades”。 3. “进行大量的锻炼”:“进行”可以用“do”,“大量的”用“lots of”。 4. “下决心”:“make resolutions”是固定表达。 5. “新年开始”:“在……开始”用“at the beginning of...”,“新年”是“the new year”。 6. “来年的计划”:“来年”是“the coming year”,“计划”用“plans”。 7. “开始一个锻炼项目”:“开始”用“start”,“锻炼项目”是“an exercise program”。 8. “制订一周的学习计划”:“制订”用“make”,“一周的”用“weekly”。 9. “由于这个原因”:“for this reason”是常见的短语。 10. “向他人承诺”:“向……承诺”用“promise to...”。 11. “开车去上班”:“开车”用“drive”,“去上班”用“to work”。 12. “能够做某事”:“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配。 13. “整理某人的房间”:“整理”用“tidy”,“某人的房间”用“one's room”。 14. “写下;记录下”:“write down”是常用短语。 15. “身体健康”:“physical”表示“身体的”,“健康”用“health”。 16. “关于;与……有关系”:“have to do with...”是固定短语。 17. “(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做”:“take up”有这个意思。 18. “有一个共同之处”:“have one thing in common”是常见表达。 19. “太……以至于不能……”:“too...to...”是常用结构。 20. “上大学”:“go to college”是固定用法。 **二、练习** 1. B :“make sure”表示“确保;查明”。A 选项“make up”有“组成;编造”等意思;C 选项“make of”和 D 选项“make from”都表示“由……制成”。根据语境,露西检查书包是为了确保带齐东西,所以选 B。 2. A :“be sure about”表示“对……有把握;对……确信”。B 选项“be similar to”是“与……相似”;C 选项“be afraid of”是“害怕……”;D 选项“be busy with”是“忙于……”。根据语境,是对答案不确定,所以选 A。 3. A :“by”表示“由……(创作、写等)”。这里是说这本书是杨红樱写的,所以用 by。 4. B :“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”,“violinist”是“小提琴手”。根据句子意思,他拉小提琴拉得好,想成为小提琴手,所以选 B。 5. C :“send sth. to sb.”是“把某物送给某人”的固定搭配。A 选项“at”一般表示在某个地点或时间点;B 选项“of”表示所属关系;D 选项“from”表示“来自”。所以选 C。 6. D :“make one's own decision”表示“自己做决定”。A 选项“difference”是“差异;不同”;B 选项“discussion”是“讨论”;C 选项“discovery”是“发现”。根据语境,是说自己做决定,所以选 D。 7. B :根据“Please take an umbrella with you”可知正在下雨,现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”,所以选 B。 8. B :“Be quiet!”提示此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”,所以选 B。 9. C :“Don't take the dictionary away.”说明正在使用字典,用现在进行时,所以选 C。 10. C :“We have no more vegetables in the fridge.”表明将要去买,用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”,所以选 C。 **三、用所给单词的正确形式填空** 1. “cooking”:“cooking school”表示“烹饪学校”,这里用动名词作定语。 2. “driver”:“a”后接名词单数,“driver”表示“司机”。 3. “difficult”:“kind of”后接形容词,“difficultly”是副词,其形容词形式是“difficult”。 4. “actor”:“an”后接元音音素开头的名词,“act”表示“表演”,其名词“演员”是“actor”。 5. “magazines”:不是特指,且前面没有限定词,用复数形式。 6. “themselves”:“pull oneself up”表示“自己爬上去”,“children”是复数,所以用“themselves”。 7. “themselves”:“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”,“old people”是复数,用“themselves”。 8. “meaningless”:“can't stand”表示不能忍受,说明是“无意义的”,“meaning”的形容词“无意义的”是“meaningless”。 9. “themselves”:“keep sth. to oneself”表示“把某事藏在心里”。 10. “beginning”:“in the beginning”表示“起初”,是固定短语。 **三、完成句子** 1. “took up”:“last year”表明是过去时,“take up”表示“培养;开始从事”,过去式是“took up”。 2. “at the beginning of”:“在……的开始”是“at the beginning of...”。 3. “is able to”:“be able to”表示“能够”,主语是“the eight-year-old boy”,是第三人称单数,用“is able to”。 4. “have to do with”:“与……有关”是“have to do with...”。 5. “are going to watch”:“this evening”表明是将来时,“打算做某事”用“be going to do sth.”,主语是“Li Ming and his friend”,是复数,用“are going to watch”。 6. “want to be; grow up; a computer programmer”:“want to be...”表示“想成为……”,“grow up”表示“长大”,“计算机程序设计员”是“computer programmer”。 7. “are; going to be”:“How are you going to do sth.”表示“你打算怎么做某事”。 8. “keep on writing”:“keep on doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”。 9. “sure about”:“be sure about...”表示“对……有把握”。 10. “try your best”:“try one's best”表示“尽某人最大的努力”。 **四、句型转换** 1. “What's; do”:对“fly a kite”提问,用“what”,然后把“is”提前,后面用动词原形“do”。 2. “What are”:对“study medicine”提问,用“what”,然后把“are”提前。 3. “What; do”:对“have a talk”提问,用“what”,然后把“are”提前,后面用动词原形“do”。 4. “When are; going to visit”:对“next month”提问,用“when”,然后把“are”提前,后面加上“going to visit”。 5. “is going to be”:“will be”和“be going to be”都可以表示将来时,所以可以相互转换。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit6 短语句型总结练习  -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit6 短语句型总结练习  -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit6 短语句型总结练习  -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
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