Unit 7课后练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册Unit 7 课后练习 一、 单词检测。 1. pollution 2. future 3. human 4. dangerous 1. already 6. factory 7. believe 8. disagree 9. even 10. shape 11. impossible 12. environment 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The film is very _______, so I feel very _______. A. bore; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. boring; bore ( ) 2. Believe in yourself, and you _______ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to ( ) 3. There will be _______ cars and _______ pollution twenty years later. A. many; few B. little; few C. less; more D. fewer; less ( ) 4. You can study _______ a computer _______ home _______ the future. A. on; at; at B. on; at; in C. in; at; in D. on; in; at ( ) 1. The little boy is so naughty that he _______ from the bike and hurt his leg.  A. fall off B. fall into C. fall down D. fall behind ( ) 6. Julie studies abroad alone. Every time after she chatted with his parents online, she ______. A. seemed happily B. seemed happy C. seemed happiness D. seemed to happy ( ) 7. --- What _______ is a basketball? --- It is _______. A. shape; round B. height; round C. weight; heart-shaped D. shape; square ( ) 8. --- How many birds can you see in the trees? --- I can see _______ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of ( ) 9. --- _______ a new movie next Sunday. --- Really? I will go to watch it. A. There is B. There will have C. There is going to have D. There will be ( ) 10. --- Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?   --- Just a minute. I’ll have Bob _______ you to your room. A. show B. shows    C. to show  D. showing 三、完形填空 What would you want to tell kids from the future? Our head teacher asked us to think about this____(11)____ these days. Our school is old, and next year, we will move into a new school. Our head teacher told us that we could make a "time capsule"____(12)____ . What's a time capsule? It's a box of things that people in the future may be interested in.____ (13)___the workers start to build our new school, they will put our time capsule inside the wall (墙）. Someone may-__ (14)_____it in a hundred years. So,  (12)   to put in it? Someone suggested (建议）that we put in a CD____(16)___popular music of the day. That way, the future kids will know what we enjoyed listening to. Someone suggested putting in some of today's_____(17)____ . Why? They will show what was going on in our world on the day we made our time capsule. There were many other good suggestions, such as a favorite book, pictures of_____(18)_____old school and pictures of us. I suggested that we all write a short letter. In the letter, we could___(19) _____what we think the future will be like! Everyone looked at me. They thought it was a great_____(20)_____  . What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one? 11. A. question B. program C. test D. plan 12. A. online B. outside C. already D. together 13. A. Because B. Before C. Though D. When 14. A. break B. find C. clean D. choose 12. A. where B. who C. what D. how 16. A. through B. with C. at D. to 17. A. newspapers B. computers C. clothes D. foods 18. A. his B. your C. our D. their 19. A. mind B. believe C. describe D. remember 20. A. trip B. gift C. hobby D. idea 四、.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 21．Now the ______ (pollute) is very serious. 22．We should plant ______ (many)trees than before. 23．It ______(seem)that it's going to rain. 24．There are ______(hundred)of people planting trees on the hill. 25．The elephants are in great ______(dangerous)；people shouldn't kill them any longer. 五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分) 26．一百年后人们将住在空间站。 People______ ______ ______a space station______100 years. 27．将来一切都将是免费的。 ______will______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 28．我们家乡将有一个火车站。 ______ ______ ______a railway station in our hometown. 29．你十年后的生活将会是什么样？ What______your life______ ______in ten years? 30．多久之后你能完成这份工作？ ______ ______will you finish the work? 一、单词检测。 1. 污染 2. 未来 3. 人类 4. 危险的 5. 已经 6. 工厂 7. 相信 8. 不同意 9. 甚至 10. 形状 11. 不可能的 12. 环境 二、单项选择。 1. C 解析：boring 形容事物令人感到无聊，bored 形容人的感受。电影令人无聊用 boring，我感到无聊用 bored。 2. D 解析：be able to 表示“能够”，can 和 be able to 不能连用。Believe in yourself 是祈使句，后面用一般现在时，主语是 you，用 are able to。 3. D 解析：cars 是可数名词复数，用 fewer 修饰，表示更少；pollution 是不可数名词，用 less 修饰，表示更少。 4. B 解析：on a computer 在电脑上；at home 在家；in the future 在未来。 5. C 解析：fall off 从......掉下来；fall into 掉进......；fall down 摔倒；fall behind 落后。根据语境是从自行车上摔下来，用 fall down。 6. B 解析：seem 是系动词，后接形容词，seem happy 看起来开心。 7. A 解析：根据回答“round”可知是问形状，用 shape；篮球是圆形的，用 round。 8. A 解析：hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”，hundred 前有具体数字时，不用复数。 9. D 解析：There be 句型的一般将来时是 There will be 或 There is/are going to be。 10. A 解析：have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形 show。 三、完形填空 11. A 解析：根据上文“Our head teacher asked us to think about this”可知是思考这个问题，question 问题。 12. D 解析：make a "time capsule" together 一起制作一个“时间胶囊”。 13. D 解析：When 当......时候，当工人开始建我们的新学校时。 14. B 解析：find 找到，有人可能在一百年后找到它。 15. C 解析：what 什么，所以放什么进去呢？ 16. B 解析：with 带有，一张带有当今流行音乐的 CD。 17. A 解析：newspapers 报纸，能展示当时世界的情况。 18. C 解析：our 我们的，我们旧学校的照片。 19. C 解析：describe 描述，我们可以描述未来会是什么样。 20. D 解析：idea 主意，他们认为这是个好主意。 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 21. pollution 解析：is 是系动词，后接名词，pollute 的名词是 pollution。 22. more 解析：than 是比较级的标志，many 的比较级是 more。 23. seems 解析：It seems that... 似乎......，it 是第三人称单数，seem 用第三人称单数形式 seems。 24. hundreds 解析：hundreds of 成百上千的。 25. danger 解析：in great danger 处于极大危险中，danger 是名词。 五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 26. will live on; in 27. Everything; be free in the future 28. There will be 29. will; be like 30. How soon 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$