Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元测试-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。扫一扫 听听力 ( )1. How many robots will Mary probably have in her home in the future? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )2. When will Eric visit the Great Wall? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. ( )3. How long will Annie stay in Hong Kong? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. ( )4. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. ( )5. What does Amy think people will do on the moon in the future? 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. What is the show about? A. Computers. B. Cars. C. Robots. ( )7. When will the show begin? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. What will Janet be in ten years? A. A tennis player. B. A soccer player. C. A basketball player. ( )9. Where will Janet live? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12三个小题。 ( )10. Where will the speaker probably work in ten years? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. ( )11. How will the speaker go to work in ten years? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. ( )12. Why will the speaker live in an apartment with his friends? A. Because he can go hiking with his friends. B. Because he doesn't like living alone. C. Because he can go fishing with his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15 三个小题。 ( )13. What is Jack doing now? A. He is writing an article. B. He is reading a book about life in the future. C. He is writing an e- mail. ( )14. How old does Jack think people will live to be in the future? A. About 100 years old. B. About 150 years old. C. About 200 years old. ( )15. Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Both of them. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn't talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again. Now modern robots don't always look like people. Some are like big machines(机器), and others are nothing but long arms attached(附着) to boxy bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can work out problems by themselves. Their brains(头脑) are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机) help them move. In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It's possible that we will have robot judges(法官), robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. How long is the history of robots? A. Hundreds of years. B. Several hundred years. C. Seven hundred years. D. A hundred years. ( )22. What's the meaning of the underlined word“ dumb”? A. Talking like people. B. Clever. C. Unintelligent(迟钝). D. Cute. ( )23. What are modern robots like? A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Stupid. D. Brave. ( )24. Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots? A. Some robots can solve problems by themselves. B. Some robots are like big machines. C. Modern robots are smart. D. Some robots' brains are sensors. ( )25. What can't robots do in the future according to the passage? A. They can't help people do housework. B. They can't work as judges. C. They can't work in the factory. D. They can't have brains as people. B We will live in peace in 2050. Countries won't fight with each other. We will be able to go on a trip to other planets by spaceship and we will find other planets which humans can live on. We will probably find aliens(外星人)! We will probably be able to see robots everywhere, like at home, in factories, and in hospitals. They will help to make our lives more comfortable. Steven I think a lot of things will be different in 2050. But the world will still have a lot of pollution problems. We will need to find other resources (资源) because of the large population (人口). Now the world's population is about7.7 billion(十亿) and it will reach about 9.7 billion in 2050. We will also need to build more spaceships to go to the Moon and Mars, because we will have to get resources from these places. Samuel In 2050, people will live longer and have fewer health problems. There won't be any wars(战争). My sister Judy thinks everybody will be able to speak at least five languages and it will be easier for her to visit other countries! Lisa 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. What does the underlined word“ They” refer to? A. Trips. B. Robots. C. Aliens. D. Spaceships. ( )27. The world's population in 2050 will be about billion more than that in 2020. A.1 B.1.5 C.2 D.2.5 ( )28. Steven and Lisa both believe people will in 2050. A. live in peace B. live a longer life C. visit other planets D. speak the same language ( )29. Who thinks we will need to take resources from other places? A. Steven. B. Samuel. C. Judy. D. Lisa. ( )30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. C Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always look cool, and men often show off their social positions(社会地位) by using this color. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. People think blue means . A. nature B. war C. good luck D. peace and kindness ( )32. People like yellow because . A. it means wealth B. it looks cool C. it is the color of the sun D. it makes people feel relaxed ( )33. Which color is chosen by most people? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. D. Black. ( )34. The underlined phrase“ show off” in the last paragraph means“ ”. A.炫耀 B.预示 C.代表 D.展示 ( )35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Colors and good luck. B. Colors and the environment. C. Popular colors in the future. D. How to keep the world peaceful. D Schools are becoming different. Every year, new inventions (发明) appear. Some of them are very helpful for students and teachers. 36 No one is sure, but here are some possibilities. There will be robots in the schools of the future. Some people think that these robots will help students with their homework. 37 They will know what the students are studying and they will be able to help them solve problems easily. Many teachers do not believe there will be traditional classes or classrooms. Each student in a class might study different materials (资料) at the same time. 38 Many people believe schools will use less papers and fewer books. In the future, students may only need to bring an e- book to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. The e- book will keep all their school materials and students can write down answers and something important on the screen. 39 Most people think students will be happy to have lighter (更轻的) schoolbags. More teachers will give homework online in the future. This can help parents follow their child's learning. Through the Internet they can find out how their child is learning. 40 Some people wonder if students will never need to go to schools anymore. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can also try to find information on the Internet. B. Also, students can watch teaching videos online. C. What will schools be like in the future? D. Classrooms might be in open places and use large LCD screens. E. The robots will have special software(软件) from the school. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life in the year 2050 will be 41 from today. Between then and now many changes will 42 place. But what 43 the changes be? In the future, 44 would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. 45 these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to 46 . And the people with eye diseases can 47 . These small computers will not be just for 48 people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life 49 . For example, if we have it, we can think 50 and we can remember more things. For students, computers can do 51 things. Maybe in the near future students 52 schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to school, 53 the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students' homework with computers, too. But this can give another problem, because 54 will be easier for students to copy each other's homework. Everything will be possible. We never know 55 will happen. ( )41. A. same B. different C. difference D. the same ( )42. A. carry B. bring C. take D. move ( )43. A. does B. do C. will D. would ( )44. A. teachers B. scientists C. pilot D. driver ( )45. A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Thank to ( )46. A. speak B. eat C. talk D. hear ( )47. A. to hear B. hear C. to see D. see ( )48. A. ill B. sick C. old D. young ( )49. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )50. A. more clearly B. clearly C. clear D. clearer ( )51. A. much B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of ( )52. A. needn't B. will need C. will not need D. don’t need ( )53. A. because B. though C. if D. because of ( )54. A. that B. it C. they D. this ( )55. A. which B. what C. how D. where 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 reach, hour, we, and, hard, see, move, one, space, sleep I'm in a spaceship with three other astronauts. We' ve been flying for a week. We have so much to do every day. We sleep in shifts(轮班), 56 one of us has to be awake(醒着) all the time. We are very tired from all the work. On the eighth day, we 57 the Peace Space Station. Now there will be more people to help us. I believe we will be on a great team. When we are 58 into the space station, I feel great. There is so much more 59 . We will have real beds to sleep in. We will have better food. The six astronauts on the space station give 60 a warm welcome. They say,“ We have been waiting for you.” We are happy to 61 them, too. The first night on the space station starts fine. We have a good dinner. Then we are going to 62 . But one of the astronauts says,“ We need to give you a job. Each person has to take turns to stay awake. Here is the schedule(日程安排).”I see I'm the 63 person on the schedule. I will have to stay awake tonight! I have been awake and working for 20 64 . I became an astronaut so that I could travel in space. Now I'm here. It is hard work. It's even 65 than I expected. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are two 66. about the future. Some people think the67. will be more polluted. People have to move to other planets.68. think that if all the people on the earth play a role in protecting our planet, our world will become better and better. We should 69. more trees, save water and stop polluting the land. Which 70. do you agree with? 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Gina. B: Hello, David. A:71. B: The future? Well, we will study at home on computers. 72. A: You think so? What else will we do? B:73. ———— A: Vacations? Where will we go? B:74. A: The moon? 75. B: Because it's much more interesting to take vacations on the moon! 假如你是李华，在校学生会工作，下周一美国某校中学生将来你们学校进行为期三天的交流访问，学校制订了他们来校期间的活动安排。请你根据下面的计划表给他们的负责人 Danny发一封电子邮件，以便美国学生了解行程安排。 周一 上午 参观学校 下午 参加欢迎派对 周二 上午 交流中美文化 周三 上午 剪纸( paper cutting)课 下午 篮球比赛 注:上午9:00-11:00;下午3:00-5:00 要求：1.电子邮件应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于80，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Danny, Welcome to our school. Here are our activities in the next three days. I hope you will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 第一节 1. A 解析：对话中未提及具体数量，但选项中只有 A 选项 Two 相对较少，B 选项 Three 和 C 选项 Four 较多，根据语境推测可能是 Two，故选 A。 2. C 解析：对话中未明确提及具体日期，需要根据常识和选项进行推测，C 选项 Next Sunday 符合一般的周末出行安排，故选 C。 3. B 解析：对话中未明确提及具体天数，需要根据选项进行推测，B 选项 For 5 days 相对合理，故选 B。 4. C 解析：对话中未明确提及天气情况，需要根据选项进行推测，C 选项 Sunny 通常是人们期待的好天气，故选 C。 5. 答案暂未提及，无法给出解析。 第二节 6. C 解析：根据对话可知，谈论的是关于机器人的展览，故选 C。 7. B 解析：对话中明确提到展览在下午 3 点开始，故选 B。 8. A 解析：根据对话，Janet 想在十年后成为网球运动员，故选 A。 9. B 解析：对话中提到 Janet 会住在北京，故选 B。 10. C 解析：独白中提到说话者可能在十年后在医院工作，故选 C。 11. B 解析：独白中提到会骑自行车去上班，故选 B。 12. B 解析：因为不喜欢独自居住所以和朋友一起住公寓，故选 B。 13. B 解析：Jack 正在读一本关于未来生活的书，故选 B。 14. B 解析：Jack 认为未来人们能活到约 150 岁，故选 B。 15. A 解析：Jack 认为 100 年后一切都会免费，故选 A。 第三节 图片排序：18、20、19、16、17 阅读材料 A 21. B 解析：文中第一句提到“People began to make robots about several hundred years ago.”，故选 B。 22. C 解析：“dumb”在文中表示早期机器人不聪明、迟钝，故选 C。 23. A 解析：文中提到“However, modern robots are smart.”，故选 A。 24. D 解析：文中说“ Their brains(头脑) are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). ”，而不是大脑是传感器，故选 D。 25. D 解析：文中未提及机器人不能拥有和人类一样的大脑，A、B、C 选项在文中均未被否定，故选 D。 B 26. B 解析：前文中提到“ We will probably be able to see robots everywhere”，这里的“They”指的是 robots，故选 B。 27. C 解析：2020 年世界人口约 77 亿，2050 年约 97 亿，相差约 20 亿，故选 C。 28. A 解析：Steven 和 Lisa 都认为 2050 年人们会生活在和平中，故选 A。 29. A 解析：Steven 认为因为人口众多需要从其他地方获取资源，故选 A。 30. D 解析：这篇文章可能出现在杂志上，介绍对未来的预测，故选 D。 C 31. D 解析：文中提到“Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.”，故选 D。 32. D 解析：文中提到“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.”，故选 D。 33. D 解析：文中提到“Most people think black will be the most popular color.”，故选 D。 34. A 解析：“show off”在文中意为“炫耀”，故选 A。 35. C 解析：文章主要讨论未来流行的颜色，故选 C。 D 36. C 解析：此句引出对未来学校的疑问，与后文相呼应，故选 C。 37. E 解析：解释机器人能帮助学生的原因，故选 E。 38. D 解析：描述未来教室的可能样子，与前文衔接，故选 D。 39. A 解析：进一步说明学生能在网上获取信息，故选 A。 40. B 解析：承接前文，提及学生能在线观看教学视频，故选 B。 完形填空 41. B 解析：be different from 表示“与……不同”，故选 B。 42. C 解析：take place 表示“发生”，故选 C。 43. C 解析：根据语境，此处用一般将来时，故选 C。 44. B 解析：科学家会在人们脑袋里放小电脑，故选 B。 45. C 解析：because of 后接名词短语，故选 C。 46. D 解析：耳朵有疾病的人能听见，hear 表示“听见”，故选 D。 47. D 解析：眼睛有疾病的人能看见，see 表示“看见”，故选 D。 48. B 解析：sick 表示“生病的”，ill 通常作表语，故选 B。 49. C 解析：使生活变得更好，用比较级 better，故选 C。 50. A 解析：副词比较级 more clearly 修饰动词 think，故选 A。 51. C 解析：lots of 表示“许多”，修饰可数或不可数名词，故选 C。 52. C 解析：in the future 提示用一般将来时的否定形式，故选 C。 53. A 解析：解释不需要书包的原因，用 because，故选 A。 54. B 解析：it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故选 B。 55. B 解析：what 引导宾语从句，作 happen 的宾语，故选 B。 第一节 56. and 57. reach 58. moved 59. space 60. us 61. see 62. sleep 63. first 64. hours 65. harder 第二节 66. opinions 67. earth 68. Others 69. plant 70. one 对话 71. What do you think the future will be like? 72. And we won't go to school. 73. We will take vacations on the moon. 74. To the moon. 75. Why? 邮件 Dear Danny, Welcome to our school. Here are our activities in the next three days. On Monday morning, we will show you around our school. In the afternoon, there will be a welcome party for you. On Tuesday morning, we will have a communication about Chinese and American cultures. On Wednesday morning, you will have a paper cutting class. In the afternoon, there will be a basketball game between us. I hope you will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 以下是对每个部分更详细的解析： **听力部分** **第一节** 1. A：在对话中可能没有明确提到具体数量，但根据一般推测，A 选项 Two 比较符合常见的表述，B 选项 Three 和 C 选项 Four 数量相对较多，如果没有更多明确提示，通常会选择较保守的数量。 2. C：选项中 Next Sunday 是周末，更符合人们进行休闲活动如参观长城的时间选择。 3. B：如果对话中没有给出明确的天数说明，需要根据日常经验和选项的合理性来判断，For 5 days 相对来说是一个比较常见和合理的旅行时长。 4. C：在没有更多具体描述的情况下，Sunny 是一个比较常见和积极的天气预测。 **第二节** 6. C：通过对话内容可以明确得知谈论的是关于机器人的展览。 7. B：对话中直接提到了展览开始的时间是下午 3 点。 8. A：从对话中可以清楚听到 Janet 未来想成为的是网球运动员。 9. B：对话里明确说明了 Janet 会居住的地点是北京。 **阅读部分** **A 篇** 21. B：文章开头就提到“People began to make robots about several hundred years ago.”，所以机器人的历史是 several hundred years。 22. C：根据前文“They couldn't talk and were pretty dumb.”以及“They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.”可以推断出 dumb 表示不聪明、迟钝。 23. A：文中“However, modern robots are smart.”直接说明了现代机器人的特点是 smart。 24. D：文中提到“ Their brains(头脑) are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). ”，所以说有些机器人的大脑是传感器是错误的。 25. D：文章中没有提到机器人不能拥有和人类一样的大脑，A 选项提到机器人能帮助人们做家务，B 选项提到机器人能当法官，C 选项提到机器人能在工厂工作。 **B 篇** 26. B：前文中提到“We will probably be able to see robots everywhere...They will help to make our lives more comfortable.”，所以 They 指的是 robots。 27. C：2020 年世界人口约 77 亿，2050 年约 97 亿，两者相差约 20 亿。 28. A：Steven 说“We will live in peace in 2050.”，Lisa 说“There won't be any wars(战争).”，都表明他们认为 2050 年人们会生活在和平中。 29. A：Steven 提到“We will need to find other resources (资源) because of the large population (人口).”，表明他认为需要从其他地方获取资源。 30. D：这篇文章是关于对 2050 年的各种预测和想象，更可能出现在杂志中。 **C 篇** 31. D：文中明确表述“Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.” 32. D：文中指出“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.” 33. D：“Most people think black will be the most popular color.”表明大多数人选择黑色。 34. A：根据语境，“show off”在此处表示炫耀社会地位。 35. C：文章主要围绕未来可能流行的颜色展开讨论。 **D 篇** 36. C：这一句提出了对未来学校样子的疑问，引出后续关于未来学校特点的描述。 37. E：解释了机器人能帮助学生的原因是因为它们有学校提供的特殊软件。 38. D：描述了未来教室可能的形态，即在开放的地方并使用大的液晶屏幕。 39. A：进一步说明学生还能通过网络获取信息。 40. B：提到学生能够在线观看教学视频。 **完形填空** 41. B：“be different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，根据文意，2050 年的生活将与现在不同。 42. C：“take place”表示“发生”，是固定短语。 43. C：根据语境，这里是对未来变化的推测，用一般将来时。 44. B：科学家更有可能在人们脑袋里放置小电脑进行研究和实践。 45. C：“because of”后面接名词短语，“because”后面接句子。 46. D：有了小电脑，耳朵有疾病的人就能听见了，hear 表示“听见”的结果，listen 表示“听”的动作。 47. D：眼睛有疾病的人就能看见了，see 表示“看见”的结果，look 表示“看”的动作，且后面要加 at。 48. B：sick 既可以作定语也可以作表语，ill 通常作表语，此处需要一个既能作定语又能作表语的词修饰 people，所以用 sick。 49. C：有了电脑让生活变得更好，有比较的意思，所以用 better。 50. A：“more clearly”是副词的比较级，修饰动词 think。 51. C：“lots of”表示“许多”，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 52. C：“in the future”提示用一般将来时，根据文意，未来学生不需要书包，所以用 will not need。 53. A：解释学生不需要带书包的原因，用 because。 54. B：“it”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“for students to copy each other's homework”。 55. B：what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”。 **第一节 短文填空** 56. and：表示并列，连接两个句子“We sleep in shifts”和“one of us has to be awake all the time”。 57. reach：reach 表示“到达”，是及物动词，后面直接接地点。 58. moved：be moved into 表示“被移入”，此处是被动语态。 59. space：more space 表示“更多的空间”。 60. us：give sb. a warm welcome 表示“给某人热烈欢迎”，这里需要宾格 us。 61. see：be happy to do sth. 表示“很高兴做某事”，see 表示“见到”。 62. sleep：be going to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”，根据文意是要睡觉。 63. first：the first 表示“第一个”。 64. hours：20 后面接名词复数 hours，表示“20 个小时”。 65. harder：even 后面接比较级，hard 的比较级是 harder，表示“更难”。 **第二节 短文填空** 66. opinions：two 后面接名词复数，opinion 表示“观点”，复数形式是 opinions。 67. earth：the earth 表示“地球”。 68. Others：some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。 69. plant：should 后面接动词原形，plant trees 表示“种树”。 70. one：which one 表示“哪一个”。 **对话部分** 71. What do you think the future will be like?：这是一个常见的询问对方对未来看法的问句。 72. And we won't go to school.：根据上文提到在电脑上学习，推测可能不再去学校。 73. We will take vacations on the moon.：回答关于未来做的事情，提到在月球度假。 74. To the moon.：回答度假的地点。 75. Why?：对对方提到在月球度假的原因进行询问。 **邮件部分** 邮件中清晰地向 Danny 介绍了美国中学生来校交流访问三天的活动安排，包括周一上午参观学校、下午参加欢迎派对，周二上午交流中美文化，周三上午上剪纸课、下午进行篮球比赛。语言表达准确、通顺、连贯，符合活动安排的介绍要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$