Unit 6同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语 Unit 6单元练习 一、单项选择。 1．I was interested in acting when I was young so I want to be an ______ when I'm older． A．doctor B．actor C．engineer D．violinist 2．After you finish ______ the dishes，you can take a walk with your father． A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 3. Dale is studying in ______ university and he wants to be ______ engineer. A. a; a                B. a; an   C. an; a                  D. an; an 4. Mrs Green promised ______ all she can to help us. A. knowing                 B. to know C. doing                  D. to do 5. Which mountain is _____, Mount Hua or Mount Tai? A.high B.higher C.the highest 6.—Excuse me, I want some books, but 1 can't find a bookstore here. —I know _____ on my way home. Come with me, please. A.one B.this C.it D.that 7. Please be quiet! I’m reading some short stories ______ Lu Xun. A .by                   B. over  C. in                     D. at 8. —______ are you going to work ? —Beijing. A. Where        B. What C. When             D. How often 9．When Bill grows up，he's going to be a(n) ______． A．computer B．basketball C．plane D．engineer 10．—How about going hiking this weekend? —That sounds like ______． A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．fun 11. I am sorry that I ______ able to phone you yesterday. A. am          B. am no C. not was                  D. was not 12. Mom, the desk is too ______ to ______. A. heavy; move            B. heavily; moving     C. heavy; moving        D. heavily; move 13．I _________ the shops．Can I get you anything? A．go to B．went to C．have gone to D．am going to 14. —How do you like the fish I cooked for you? —I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 15．—Are you going to visit Center Zoo tomorrow? —______．We're going to visit Green Zoo． A．Yes，we are B．No，we aren't C．Yes，we do D．No，we don't 二、完形填空。 　 Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1__ a question．But many times I have asked myself．I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons．__3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man． Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals． One of the most important things is __5__．If I fail to receive higher education．my education __6__．As I want to be a fully __7__ man．I must get a well-rounded education．which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__．I know one can get educated in many ways，but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself．Only when I am well—educated will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society． 1．A．quite B．so C．such D．another 2．A．come up with B．agreed with C．been fed up with D．got on well with 3．A．Most B．The most C．More D．Much 4．A．to B．around C．between D．from 5．A．education B．weather C．temperature D．science 6．A．finished B．don't finish C．will not finish D．has finished 7．A．Develop B．developed C．developing D．experience 8．A．improve B．graduate C．hear D．provide 9．A．between B．among C．inside D．outside 10．A．can good B．may better C．be able to better D．be able to best 三、阅读理解 Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2015. Hi，my name is Selina.I'm going to do my best at school.I'm going to finish my homework on time.If I need some help with a subject，I'm going to ask my teacher for help. My name is Dave.I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.I'm going to drink more water and milk.I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom (卫生间)． My name is Tina.I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year.I'm also going to be nice to other kids in my class.I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new. I'm Tony.I'll never give out (公布，分发)personal information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet.Also,I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without(没有)my parents' permission(允许)． (　)1.How many students made their New Year's resolutions here? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. (　)2.Who made New Year's resolutions about studying? A．Selina. B．Dave. C．Tina. D．Tony. (　)3.What isn't Dave going to do to keep healthy? A．Eat fruit and vegetables every day. B．Drink less water and milk. C．Brush teeth after meals every day. D．Wash hands after going to the bathroom. (　)4.What is Tina going to do? A．She is going to finish homework on time. B．She is going to drink more water and milk. C．She is going to be friendly to other kids. D．She is going to talk with someone online. (　)5.What do you think of Tony? A．He loves studying. B．He isn't healthy. C．He is shy. D．He loves using the Internet. 四、句子填空 1. The hardworking man was so _____ in business at the age of thirty. (succeed) 2. The wonderful festival will _____ lots of people all over the world. (attractive) 3. ​We should be _____ (care) when we swim. 4. ​The naughty boy is _____ (kind) to the old man. 5. ​She is one of the _____ (good) singer in the world. 五、句型运用 1. I have too many rules at my home. (改为同义句) _____ _____ too many rules at my home. 2. We have to clean the room. (对画线部分提问) _____ do you have to _____? 3．Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement．(改为同义句) Many resolutions _______ _______ _______ _______ self-improvement. 4．—Is your brother going to be an engineer? (作肯定回答) —______，______ ______. 5．I don’t do well in writing stories．(改为同义句) I'm not ______ ______ writing stories 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：根据前半句“对表演感兴趣”，可知想成为“演员”，A 是医生，C 是工程师，D 是小提琴家，故选 B。 2. D 解析：“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”，故选 D。 3. B 解析：“university”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“engineer”是以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选 B。 4. D 解析：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，故选 D。 5. B 解析：两者比较用比较级，“higher”，故选 B。 6. A 解析：“one”指代同类中的一个，故选 A。 7. A 解析：“by Lu Xun”表示“由鲁迅写的”，故选 A。 8. A 解析：根据回答“北京”，可知问地点，用“where”，故选 A。 9. D 解析：A 是电脑，B 是篮球，C 是飞机，D 是工程师，根据语境，故选 D。 10. D 解析：“sound like + 名词”，A、B、C 是形容词，“fun”可作名词，故选 D。 11. D 解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，“be able to”能，否定形式“was not able to”，故选 D。 12. A 解析：“too + 形容词 + to do”表示“太......而不能......”，“heavy”是形容词，“move”是动词，故选 A。 13. D 解析：“be going to”表示计划、打算，“I am going to the shops.”我打算去商店，故选 D。 14. A 解析：“smell”闻起来，还没吃，先闻到味道，故选 A。 15. B 解析：根据回答“我们要去 Green Zoo”，可知不去 Center Zoo，用否定回答，问句是“Are you...”，否定回答“No, we aren't.”，故选 B。 二、完形填空 1. C 解析：“such a question”表示“这样的一个问题”，故选 C。 2. A 解析：“come up with”想出，“I have come up with a whole variety of reasons.”我想出了各种各样的原因，故选 A。 3. B 解析：“the most important”最重要的，故选 B。 4. D 解析：“different from”与......不同，故选 D。 5. A 解析：根据下文提到教育，可知这里是“education”，故选 A。 6. C 解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用“will not finish”，故选 C。 7. B 解析：“developed”发达的，“a fully developed man”一个全面发展的人，故选 B。 8. D 解析：“provide”提供，“colleges and universities are supposed to provide”大学应该提供，故选 D。 9. B 解析：“among”在......之中（三者或三者以上），故选 B。 10. C 解析：“be able to”能够，“be able to fit into society”能够适应社会，故选 C。 三、阅读理解 1. D 解析：文中提到了 Selina、Dave、Tina、Tony 四位同学的新年决心，故选 D。 2. A 解析：Selina 提到了在学校要努力，要按时完成作业，是关于学习的，故选 A。 3. B 解析：Dave 说要多吃水果蔬菜，多喝水和牛奶，饭后刷牙，便后洗手，B 选项说少喝水和牛奶是错误的，故选 B。 4. C 解析：Tina 说要对其他孩子友好，故选 C。 5. C 解析：Tony 说不会在网上公布个人信息，未经父母允许不与他人网上交流，说明他很谨慎，A 选项未体现他爱学习，B 选项未体现他不健康，D 选项未体现他爱上网，故选 C。 四、句子填空 1. successful 解析：“was”后接形容词，“successful”成功的。 2. attract 解析：“will”后接动词原形，“attract”吸引。 3. careful 解析：“be careful”小心。 4. unkind 解析：根据语境，是对老人不友好，“unkind”不友好的。 5. best 解析：“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数”，“good”最高级“best”。 五、句型运用 1. There are 解析：“I have...”可以转换为“There be...”句型。 2. What; do 解析：对“clean the room”提问，用“what”，“have to”后接动词原形。 3. are related to 解析：“have to do with”与......有关，可以用“be related to”。 4. Yes; he is 解析：一般疑问句肯定回答，Yes, 主语 + be。 5. good at 解析：“do well in”擅长，相当于“be good at”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$