Unit 6 课后练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册Unit 6 课后练习 一、 单词检测。 1. engineer 2. violinist 3. pilot 4. pianist 5. scientist 6. discuss 7. promise 8. beginning 9. improve 10. physical 11. hobby 12. question 二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. If you can’t answer the q_______, please ask me. 2. The teachers are _______(discuss) how to educate students better. 3. We visited a famous p_______. He will play the piano for us. 4. He would like to have his o_______ car, but he doesn’t have a lot of money to buy one.   5. The _______(药)is out of date. Don’t take it. 6. he wants to be a bus ______(司机) like his grandfather. 7. Please come over to my office tomorrow morning to ______(讨论) our new plan. 8. I cannot          (许诺) you anything at this moment, but I will try my best. 9. The living conditions in the countryside have ________ (改善）a lot. 10. From the weather report, we know there is going to b        a snowstorm tonight. 11. What are you g__________to do tomorrow? 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 take, be, listen, have, help, learn 1. Kite is going to _____ to drive a car. 2. The meeting maybe _____ to do with our health . 3. I think my resolutions _____ my promises to myself. They can make my life easier. 4. My brother like dancing and _____ to music. 5. The idea can _____ me get on well with others. 6. Tina wants _____ up a hobby, like playing the piano. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. --- What’s the news about? --- People near the lake didn’t allow them to _______ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up ( ) 2. Jack is only 3 years old. The box is _______ heavy for him _______ carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to ( ) 3. She usually forgets _______ the door, but she remembered _______ it yesterday. A. to shut; to shut B. shutting; to shut C. to shut; shutting D. shutting; shutting ( ) 4. --- What is your new school term’s resolution? --- I never _______ any resolutions because I can’t _______ them. A. make; keep B. make; take C. take; keep D. keep; make ( ) 5. I can’t tell you what she said to me. I promised _______ it a secret. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( ) 6. --- Which hobby do you think _______ the least time? --- Collecting stamps. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. make up ( ) 7. _______ the _______ of the meeting, everyone is shy and says nothing. A. In; begin B. At; begin C. In; beginning D. At; beginning ( ) 8. There are many children in the park. Some are playing, some are exercising, _______ are singing. A. another B. other C. the others D. the other ( ) 9. Our teacher showed us many important things on the blackboard. Let’s _______. A. write down it B. write it down C. write them down D. write down them ( ) 10. --- I’m going to take part in Produce Ⅲ next month. --- _______ ! I am sure you will succeed. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasure 五、根据句意或首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The matter has something to do with the ______ (联系) between the two countries. 2. Get more exercise to improve your p _____ health. 3. You should make your o_____ resolution for the next year in the winter vacation. 4. The _____（发展）of our country surprised the foreigners. 5. The card can show some of the visitor’s p______ information. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 当他长大时，想成为一名科学家。 He wants to _______ a _______ when he _______ _______. 2. 我打算每天练习踢足球。 I _______ _______ _______ practice _______ soccer every day. 3. 我没有把握处理这件难事。 I am _______ _______ doing with the difficult thing. 4. 外语对我们来说不容易。 _______ _______ are not easy for us. 5. 听起来像是一个好计划。 _______ _______ a good plan. 一、 1. 工程师 2. 小提琴手 3. 飞行员 4. 钢琴家 5. 科学家 6. 讨论 7. 承诺；诺言 8. 开头；开端 9. 改进；改善 10. 身体的 11. 业余爱好 12. 问题 二、 1. question 解析：answer the question“回答问题”。 2. discussing 解析：“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，discuss 的现在分词是 discussing。 3. pianist 解析：根据“He will play the piano for us.”可知是拜访了一位著名的钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”。 4. own 解析：own“自己的”，his own car“他自己的车”。 5. medicine 解析：“药”是 medicine，不可数名词。 6. driver 解析：“司机”是 driver，a 后接名词单数。 7. discuss 解析：“讨论”是 discuss，to 后接动词原形。 8. promise 解析：“许诺”是 promise，can 后接动词原形。 9. improved 解析：“改善”是 improve，have + 过去分词，构成现在完成时，improve 的过去分词是 improved。 10. be 解析：be going to + 动词原形，“有一场暴风雪”用 be a snowstorm。 11. going 解析：be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。 三、 1. learn 解析：be going to + 动词原形，learn to drive“学习开车”。 2. to have 解析：be to do with“与......有关”。 3. are 解析：my resolutions 是复数，用 are。 4. listening 解析：like doing sth.，listen to music“听音乐”，and 连接并列成分，与 dancing 形式一致。 5. help 解析：can 后接动词原形，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 6. to take 解析：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，take up a hobby“培养一个爱好”。 四、 1. D 解析：set up“建立；设立”；look up“查阅”；put up“张贴；搭建”；take up“占据；开始从事”。根据“so as not to pollute the water”可知是不允许建工厂，用 set up。 2. A 解析：too...to...“太......而不能......”；so...that...“如此......以至于......”，that 后接句子。“The box is too heavy for him to carry.”表示“这个箱子对他来说太重了，搬不动”。 3. C 解析：forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事（未做）”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据“but she remembered shutting it yesterday”可知前句是忘记关门，用 forget to shut。 4. A 解析：make resolutions“制定计划”；keep resolutions“遵守计划”。 5. B 解析：promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，用 to keep。 6. A 解析：take up“占据（时间、空间）”；put up“张贴；搭建”；give up“放弃”；make up“编造；组成”。“Which hobby do you think takes up the least time?”表示“你认为哪种爱好占用的时间最少？” 7. D 解析：at the beginning of“在......开始时”，是固定短语。 8. C 解析：some...some...the others...“一些......一些......其余的......”，the others 表示其余的全部。 9. C 解析：write down 是动词 + 副词短语，代词放中间，things 是复数，用 them，write them down。 10. B 解析：good luck“祝你好运”；never mind“没关系”；what a pity“真可惜”；my pleasure“不客气”。参加比赛，应祝好运，用 good luck。 五、 1. relationship 解析：“联系”是 relationship。 2. physical 解析：physical health“身体健康”。 3. own 解析：own“自己的”，own resolution“自己的决心”。 4. development 解析：“发展”是 development，名词。 5. personal 解析：“个人的”是 personal，personal information“个人信息”。 六、 1. be; scientist; grows up 解析：want to be“想成为”；grow up“长大”，主语是 he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 grows。 2. am going to; playing 解析：be going to do sth.“打算做某事”；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。 3. not sure about 解析：be not sure about“对......没有把握”。 4. Foreign languages 解析：“外语”是 foreign languages，不止一门语言，用复数。 5. Sounds like 解析：sound like“听起来像”，主语是第三人称单数，用 sounds like。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$