Unit 6 基础演练 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

2024--2025年度 八年级上册unit 6 基础演练 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have 2．Finish your homework first, then you'll ________ watch TV for an hour. A．can B．be able to C．able D．could 3.—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a ？ I'm sure I'll get the bike. A.chance B.promise C.trick D.treat 4. Linda is going to study in ______ university and she wants to be ______ engineer. A. a; a                                B. a; an C. an; a                              D. an; an 5. — What is your New Year's resolution? —I ____ more time studying. A. spend　　　　　　B. am spending C. spent D. am going to spend 6.—His look is different from ours. Is he ________? —Yes. He is from London. A. outgoing B. handsome C. successful D. foreign 7.—There________ a basketball match in our school.Would you like to come and watch it with me? —Yes, I'd love to. A. will be B. was C. is going to have D. has 8.There is________meat but________cakes on the plate. Please have one. A. a little; a few B. a few;a little C. few; little D. little;a few 9. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has________a huge body and the coat is________small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so 10．The man in blue is ______ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time. A.too B.very C.so D.such 二、根据汉语意思及首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. I want to improve my ________（身体的） health by doing exercise every day. 2. My brother is going to take _______（烹饪） lessons because he likes cooking. 3. The _______（决心） you make today can change your future. 4．I admire Yang Liwei very much.I would like to be a p________ in the future. 5．Gina doesn't look well. She must go to see a d________. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你长大了想做什么？ What do you ________ ________ ________ when you ________ ________？ 2. 他下定决心这学期要取得好成绩。 He ________ _______ ________ to get good grades this term. 3. 那听起来像是一个很好的计划。 That ________ ________ a good plan. 4. 很多同学打算吃更加健康的食品。 Many students are going _______ _______ ________ _______ . 5.他打算明年建立足球队。 He is________ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________next year. 四、句型转换 1.I want to be an engineer when I grow up..（对画线部分提问） _____ do you want to _____ when you grow up? 2．Tom is going to finish the homework on his own.(改为一般疑问句) _____ Tom _____ to finish the homework on his own? 3．Ken can play the piano very well.(改为同义句) Ken is _____ _____ play the piano very well. 4．Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement．(改为同义句) Many resolutions _______ _______ _______ _______ self-improvement. 5．—Is your brother going to be an engineer? (作肯定回答) —______，______ ______. 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：“there be”句型的将来时是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，“a basketball match”是单数，用“is going to be”，B、D选项“there have”表达错误，C选项“are”与单数主语不匹配，故选 A。 2. B 解析：“will”后接动词原形，“be able to”能够，A 选项“can”不能与“will”连用，C 选项“able”是形容词，D 选项“could”是“can”的过去式，不能与“will”连用，故选 B。 3. B 解析：A 选项“chance”机会；B 选项“promise”承诺；C 选项“trick”诡计；D 选项“treat”款待。根据语境，这是一个承诺，故选 B。 4. B 解析：“university”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“engineer”是以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选 B。 5. D 解析：根据“New Year's resolution”可知是将来的打算，用“be going to”结构，故选 D。 6. D 解析：A 选项“outgoing”外向的；B 选项“handsome”英俊的；C 选项“successful”成功的；D 选项“foreign”外国的。根据“He is from London.”可知是问他是不是外国人，故选 D。 7. A 解析：“there be”句型的将来时是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，B 选项“was”是过去时；C 选项“is going to have”表达错误；D 选项“has”错误，故选 A。 8. D 解析：“a little”和“little”修饰不可数名词，“a little”表示“有一些”，“little”表示“几乎没有”；“a few”和“few”修饰可数名词复数，“a few”表示“有一些”，“few”表示“几乎没有”。“meat”是不可数名词，“cakes”是可数名词复数，根据“Please have one.”可知盘子里几乎没有肉但有一些蛋糕，故选 D。 9. D 解析：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”；“so + 形容词/副词”。“a huge body”是名词短语，用“such”；“small”是形容词，用“so”，故选 D。 10. A 解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“The man in blue is too old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.”表示“穿蓝色衣服的那个人年纪太大，在这么短的时间内无法完成这项艰巨的任务。”B 选项“very”非常；C 选项“so”如此；D 选项“such”这样的，均不符合语境，故选 A。 二、根据汉语意思及首字母提示写单词完成句子 1. physical 解析：“身体的”是“physical”。 2. cooking 解析：“烹饪课”是“cooking lessons”。 3. resolutions 解析：“决心”是“resolution”，这里要用复数。 4. pilot 解析：根据“I admire Yang Liwei very much.”可知想成为飞行员，“pilot”。 5. doctor 解析：“go to see a doctor”表示“去看医生”。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. want to be; grow up 解析：“want to be”表示“想成为”，“grow up”表示“长大”。 2. makes up his mind 解析：“make up one's mind”表示“下定决心”，主语是“He”，用第三人称单数形式。 3. sounds like 解析：“sound like”表示“听起来像”。 4. to eat more healthy food 解析：“be going to”后接动词原形，“eat”；“more healthy food”表示“更健康的食物”。 5. going to make the soccer team 解析：“be going to”表示“打算”，“make the soccer team”表示“建立足球队”。 四、句型转换 1. What; be 解析：对职业提问用“What”，“want to be”表示“想成为”。 2. Is; going 解析：“be going to”的一般疑问句将“be”动词提前。 3. able to 解析：“can”和“be able to”都表示“能够”，可以相互转换。 4. are related to 解析：“have to do with”和“be related to”都表示“与......有关”，可以相互转换。 5. Yes; he is 解析：一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + be 动词”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$