内容正文:
人教版八下Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Section B(3a-3c)教学设计
1. 学情分析:
八年级是个过渡期,这个阶段的学生,较叛逆,且自我认知不够成熟,遇到困难容易放弃,本文学习并了解珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息,知道其环境的恶劣,但是不论环境,气候条件多么恶劣,还是有登山者登上山顶,由此表达了他们面对困难勇于挑战自己,不畏艰难,不言放弃的精神。所以在本文教学时,针对学生这个阶段遇到的困难,设法让他们正视自身问题,不断调整心态,勇于克服困难,从而激励他们努力学习。
2. 教材(内容)解析:
本单元话题是“世界知识”。本节课是本单元的第二课时阅读课,主要围绕登珠穆朗玛峰运动这一话题展开各种教学活动,本节课旨在要求学生读懂介绍珠穆朗玛峰的语篇内容,并从中获取关键信息,从而了解珠穆朗玛峰的险峻和人类客服困难、挑战极限的勇气与实践精神。
三.教学目标:
1.能掌握以下单词:
achievement,southwestern,thick,include,freezing,condition,succeed,
challenge,achieve,force,nature.
2.能掌握以下短语:
take in,even though,in the face of.
3.能掌握以下句型:
1).One of the world’s most dangerous sports in mountain climbing.
2). It’s also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
3). The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
4. 教学重难点:
重点:
a) 掌握本课时所出现的生词及其用法。
b) 阅读文章,获取相关信息,提高同学们的综合阅读能力。
难点:
运用不同的阅读策略,读文章并解决相关问题。
5. 资源与工具:
6. 预设过程:
通过比较,了解世界地理知识。
通过自主、合作、探究来解决问题,培养独立思考的能力和合作意识。
7. 方法和策略:
通过搜寻具体信息,培养快读(scanning)的能力。
根据关键词找信息,猜测词义,查阅字典。
8. 教学过程:
Step1: Warm up
Watch a video about”the dangerous mountain in the world ”
After watching ,what do you know about the mountain?
S1: It’s the most famous mountain in the world.
S2:It’s 8844.43metres high.
S3:......
Step 2: Lead-in
We know that Qomolangma is the highest mountain,and it’s very difficult to climb the mountain,but there are still many people who want to climb it. Let’s read the article and know more details about it.
Step 3: Predict
According to the title and picture, ask students to predict what the passage mainly talk about.
Step 3: Skimming
Look through the passage, underline the key words of each paragraph and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Step 4: Scanning
Read the article carefully , and answer the questions.
Para1: Fill in the chart.
Para2: Draw a line about the achievements of climbers.
Para3: Answer the questions:
1. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?
2. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?
Step 5: Pairwork
Read the artile again, and work in pairs to complete the chart
Para1
Para2
Para3
a) List four dangers for climbers
b) List three achievements
c) List four comparisons
Step 6: Further thinking
1. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. The mountain of Qomolangma.
B. The spirit of mountain climbers.
C. The achievements of climbers.
D.The sports of mountain climbing
2. Does the writer think Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world? Is he afraid?
Step 6: Fill and retell
Step 7: Homework
Must do
1. Retell the passage with the mind map;
Can do
Write a passage about the difficulties in your life and come up with some solutions to achieve your dreams.
学习评价:
本课在导入时,播放了有关本课内容的视频,学生注意力迅速集中,在音乐不断变化中,体会了珠穆朗玛峰的险峻和登上者的果敢,学生迅速进入状态,在观看后的提问中,学生举手的很多,可见,视频的播放激发了他们的兴趣和想表达的愿望。在阅读过程中,设计不同的阅读任务,让学生懂得了运用不同的阅读策略解决问题,学生对文本内容和结构上都有了很好的掌握,最后,让学生由此及彼,从文章的他,联系自身,在面对困难时该如何做。由于近段时间是学生的不稳定期,学生多数浮躁,遇到困难,不敢迎头上赶,本文的登山者给了一个很好的示范,面对如此恶劣的环境,他们冒着生命危险,为了实现自己的梦想,不断挑战自己,他们的精神向我们展示了,人的力量有时候会胜过大自然的力量。反观我们自身,我们存在什么问题,面对什么困难,有什么是不可克服的呢?学生讨论十分激烈,相互鼓励,都说要战胜自己。所以本课的育人功能得到了很好的体现。
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