Unit 4 巩固练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

牛津译林版英语八上 Unit 4 巩固练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. To save water, please don’t ___________ water running when you are not washing things. A. let B. leave C. make D. stop ( )2.--Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run? --Why not read the ___________ yourself? My hands are full now. A. introduction B. instruction C. information D. interest ( )3. We can’t put prefix “un” to ___________ give it the opposite meaning. A. correct B. comfortable C. interesting D. clear ( )4. My grandma doesn’t agree to ___________ a TV in her bedroom. She thinks that a bedroom should be a quiet place for a good sleep. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put away ( )5. --Jim, how do your parents like country music? --___________ my dad ___________ my mum likes it. They both like country music. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and ( )6. Rabindranath Tagore once said,“You ___________ cross the sea just by standing and looking at the water. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )7. Children, please move to ___________ end of the boat. On this end, there are so many people . A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( )8. ___________ ahead, and we will do things more easily and smoothly. A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans ( )9. The manager won’t come tomorrow. ___________ , his secretary will ___________ the meeting. A. Instead of; join B. Instead: join C. Instead of; attend D. Instead; attend ( )10. --Have you finished the work? --No, but no matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ___________ until we make it. A.to fail B. failing C. to try D. trying ( )11. Jane always looks very ___________ and she smiles often. A. lovely B. politely C. happily D. quietly ( )12. --You’d better ___________ some Cola before the film begins. --But I think it’s better ___________ anything while watching the film. A. buy; not have B. to buy; not to have C. to buy; not have D. buy; not to have ( )13. Chinese red ___________ the soul of China. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A. hopes for B. cares for C. looks for D. stands for ( )14. --So you mean you don’t like the book? -- ___________ . I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Not exactly B. Not at all C. Of course D. You are right 二、完形填空 Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. His class project had to be done the next day. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent(才能). His friends 1 theirs, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom helped his friends with their 2 . Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom’s wonderful 3 . Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew beautiful pictures. Betty went home 4 . A few days ago when Tom 5 with Scott in the library, Scott worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a good 6 . Scott hurried home to work on his project. Tom still couldn’t find out what his 7 talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were on their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped because she was 8 about her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest of the 9 . However, Tom still couldn’t decide his special talent. 10 , he had an idea. The next day, everyone including Tom presented(呈现) their projects. “It 11 me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn’t have one.” “ But... I do have a special talent.” “ I’m good at 12 my friends,” he said, “All of the things I do are great 13 because I do them with my friends.” The whole class clapped. His friends 14 longer than everyone else. “ You forgot something 15 , Tom,” said Betty, “ You make the best drinks.” “ Thank you.” said Tom. (　　 )1. A. finished B. wondered C. missed D. forgot (　　 )2. A. exams B. projects C. practice D. housework (　　 )3. A.sweets B. drinks C. snacks D. cookies (　　 )4. A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. happily (　　 )5. A.agreed B. played C. stayed D. run (　　 )6. A. swimmer B. climber C. singer D. dancer (　　 )7. A. usual B. strange C. social D. special (　　 )8. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. surprised (　　 )9. A. term B. class C. talk D. way (　　 )10. A. Certainly B. Badly C. Finally D. Also (　　 )11. A. took B. brought C. sent D. cost (　　 )12. A.sharing B. playing C. helping D. studying (　　 )13. A. jokes B. fun C. lies D. secrets (　　 )14. A. sang B. laughed C. spoke D. clapped (　　 )15. A. important B. terrible C. serious D. useful 三、阅读理解 A Do you like eating chocolate? Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health. When we feel tired, it gives us energy. Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a few materials, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, and it is easy for beginners. Try it and make your own home-made chocolate. Here are the materials you need: cocoa powder-2 cups (220 g); butter-3/4 cup (170 g); sugar-3/4 cup (100 g); milk-2/3 cup (150 ml); salt-a little; water-1 cup (225 ml). Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then, add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir (搅拌) it. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl. Add sugar and salt, and then stir it. Add milk, and stir it until it is smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers (容器). The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden it. We hope you can enjoy your home-made chocolate. (　　 )1. The passage may come from a . A. storybook B. science report C. travel guide D. cooking magazine (　　 )2. Which is the RIGHT order to make home-made chocolate according to the passage? ①Put sugar, salt and milk into the mixture, and stir it until it is smooth. ②Mix the cocoa powder and butter. ③Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge. ④Add the mixture to hot water and stir it. A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.②④③① D.④②①③ (　　 )3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chocolate helps us a lot B. The ways to eat chocolate C. How to make chocolate at home D. How to build a chocolate factory B I took up baking (烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn't very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don't. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I've stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. (　　 )4. How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’? A. She uses less water. B. She uses more sugar. C. She doesn’t bake it a long time. D. She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast. (　　 )5. Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Fast. D. Happy. (　　 )6. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The recipe. B. The plan. C. The change. D. The tradition. (　　 )7. What does the writer want to teach her children to do? A. Do things in a slow way. B. Bake bread at an early age. C. Be thankful for parents’ work. D. Get home from school in time. 四、信息还原 Under a bright light in his home, 15-year-old Jay Brown takes a pair of white shoes and paints whatever he can come up with. 1 , and other times he takes a picture, using it to influence (影响) his work. “ 2 .” he says. As a second grader at a high school, he always likes being creative with his shoes. He painted his first pair of shoes in February, 2023, only having a try at first. Since starting, he's sold five pairs of shoes. 3 . “ They are excited about what I've done for them. It excites me and pushes me,” he says. “But when I’m bigger than now, I don’t want just to sell shoes and make a lot of money,”Jay says.“ 4 . I want to go to shelters (避难所) or similar places and give away shoes to people who need them but can't afford them.” 5 Seeing a smile on somebody else’s face puts a smile on his face. A. I just speak my mind with a brush B. Jay wants to be able to make people happy C. Sometimes he lets his imagination (想象力) run free D. All the people around him thinks he is good at painting E. With each customer (顾客) he gets, he pushes himself to paint different things F. One day I will make team shoes, open shops and give back to the society 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词 As the powerful singing voice of 72-year-old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom, some students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) with rods (棍), making shadow puppets step onto the “stage”--a cloth screen. Those sitting in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, the other performers (表演者) are all college students around the age of 20. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. For years, shadow plays were welcomed by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. However, with films and TV series becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. Faced with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Liu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long-term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Excited by the news, Liu dropped his farm work and became a part-time teacher at the college. Liu hopes to train more young people in the field. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, the learning and keeping of cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young,” Liu said. 1. Who performed the show with Liu in the shadow puppetry class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When did Daoqing shadow puppetry begin? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. In the late 1980s, what did many performers do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How did Liu feel after receiving a call from Zhao Zhixue? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Liu after reading the article? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、词汇 1. I had a bad cold yesterday. The doctor____________________ (建议) me to take some medicine. 2. Andrew likes skating, but his elder brother is even ____________________ (痴迷) about it. 3. He was not sure how many__________________ (例子) sentences the professor showed them during the class. 4. The girl cut out pictures of colourful flowers and ____________________ (粘贴) them on the window. 5. People waited in line for the restaurant to open, though they didn’t know ___________________ (确切地) how the food tasted there. . 6. Lewis took out a pair of ____________________ (剪刀) and with this big smile on his face cut off my tie. 7. “ I wish you could let go of all your worries like ____________________(气球)”, Mum said gently. 8. My bedroom looks much _____________________ (tidy) after a two-hour cleaning. 9. The children had great fun ____________________ (decorate) the Christmas tree last year. 10. Jim never gave up in the past and he did everything he could ___________________ (complete) his work. 11. Publish, or share your ____________________ (finish) writing with readers from all over the country. 12. Parents should ____________________ (active) encourage their children to join sports teams. 13. It was ____________________ (possible) for me to count the birds because there were too many. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5BBACB 6-10 BCADD 11-14ADDA 二、完形填空 1-5 ABBDC 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 ACBDA 三、阅读理解 1-3DBC 4-7 DCDA 四、信息还原 1-5CAEFB 五、阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词 1. College students. 2. In the Han Dynasty. 3. They moved on to other jobs. 4. He felt excited. 5. He is great./ He is dedicated and passionate. 六、词汇 1. advised 2. crazier 3. example 4. stuck 5. exactly 6. scissors 7. balloons 8. tidier 9. decorating 10. to complete 11. finished 12. actively 13. impossible 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$