八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(广东专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型练习（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people go to work or school? Now, let’s know 1 about its transport(交通). In Shanghai you can travel around the city by underground, by bus, by taxi and by car. The underground 2 the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by underground is 3 way to get around the city. The 4 way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slow way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. It is 5 than taking a underground or a bus, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. 6 the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy. The last way to get around Shanghai is using 7 own car. However, it’s not easy 8 you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour( 高峰期). If there is 9 accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The best time 10 around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work. 1．A．anything B．something C．everything 2．A．crosses B．will cross C．is crossing 3．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 4．A．two B．second C．third 5．A．expensive B．more expensive C．much expensive 6．A．But B．However C．So 7．A．you B．yours C．your 8．A．of B．for C．to 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．travelling B．to travelling C．to travel 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 If you want to keep healthy, you should not only eat healthy food but also do some sports. But do you know how to do sports? You may think it’s a funny 11 . Does everyone know how to play sports in right ways? I don’t think so. Here is some advice. For sports, morning is a 12 time than evening. Doing 13 before you work or study will make you excited all day. If you do lots of sports before you go to bed, you will find 14 hard to fall asleep. And also, don’t do sports after dinner at once. It’s bad for your 15 . Do a warm-up 16 doing sports and don’t start with hard sports. Some sports are good for the young but for the old, things are 17 . For example, running 18 isn’t good for old people. Try to choose right time to 19 right sports. What’s more, it is important to control(控制) how 20 you do sports. Don’t do them too often or too little. 11．A．problem B．game C．idea D．question 12．A．good B．better C．well D．best 13．A．homework B．reading C．sports D．shopping 14．A．it B．that C．these D．those 15．A．life B．study C．health D．work 16．A．before B．after C．when D．during 17．A．different B．useful C．same D．similar 18．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．early 19．A．play B．take C．use D．work 20．A．often B．many C．long D．far 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Self test of your sleep quality (质量)Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D． A．Often.          B．Sometimes.          C． Hardly ever.          D．Never. Questions 1. I stay up late to study or play. 2. I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡). 3. I can’t go to bed on time. 4. I wake up easily. 5. I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel _________ in the morning. 6. I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. 7. I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day. 8. I can’t fall asleep in a new place. 9. I have little sleep when I’m on the night shift (夜班). 10. I sometimes have sleeping pills (药片). Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 21．Lisa’s answer to Question 1 is D．It means _________. A．she often stays up late B．she usually goes to bed early C．she sometimes studies till midnight D．she wakes up early in the morning 22．Which word can be put in _________? A．tired B．excited C．bored D．wonderful 23．If there are five Ds, four Cs and one B in your answer, you will get _________ points. A．3 B．6 C．9 D．13 24．If Jack gets 3 points, _________. A．he has a big sleep problem B．his sleep is not so good C．he can sleep well all night D．he is a healthy boy 25．The passage mainly tells us _________. A．why sleep is important B．how to sleep well at night C．when we should go to sleep D．whether (是否) we sleep well B A small unsupervised (无人管理的) flower shop run (经营) by a college student (大学生) in Beijing is open. People can buy flowers and pay for them on their smart phones through WeChat or Alipay. Wang runs the unsupervised flower shop. He loves reading books in his free time. He says he runs the shop because he doesn’t need to spend much time on it. “People may go to flower shops at any time,” he said. “If I run a common flower shop, I can’t read when they come.” “Most young people like shopping in a free environment (环境) ,” Wang said. “And they don’t want to be disturbed (被打扰) when shopping.” But what can people do if they have questions about the kinds and names of the flowers? They can find answers through smart phone apps. Some people asked Wang if he worried someone would take away flowers without paying. Wang said he thought about the problem at first. Though he doesn’t sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times. “My flower shop is small. It doesn’t cost much money, and it won’t be a big problem if there is a thief (小偷) ,” he said. And Wang also thinks most people are good. Wang’s shop is special and popular now. Use your head, and you will find a way to be successful. 26．According to Paragraph 1, we can know that _________. A．the shop is very big in Beijing B．people can pay for the flowers with real money C．a college student opens the shop D．the shop is the same as a common shop 27．Wang opened the unsupervised flower shop because _________. A．many unsupervised flower shops are popular B．he is too busy to run it C．he can save more time to read D．his family asked him to do that 28．If people have questions about the flowers, they can _________. A．know the answers through smart phone apps B．call Wang for help at any time C．leave a message for Wang D．ask their friends for help 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Wang always worries that people may take away flowers without paying. B．Wang never visits his flower shop. C．Wang loses flowers from time to time. D．Wang believes most people will follow his shop rules. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways to be successful. B．An unsupervised flower shop. C．A new kind of flower. D．Shopping in a free environment. C 配对阅读（左边为 5 人的状况，右边为相应的建议） 31 Jack is a bit heavy. He tried losing some weight(减肥)by joining some weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all. What can he do? 32 Dave’s favorite food is junk food such as hamburgers and ice-cream. He doesn’t like eating vegetables or fruit, so he hardly eats them. 33 The car is very important in Amy’s life because she lives in a big city, New York! She can’t go anywhere without a car because she is too fat to move. 34 Lucy is not hungry in the morning but very hungry at night. So she never has breakfast but eats a lot when she gets home from work. 35 Tina is very busy doing her work every day and night. She can go to bed before 1:00 a.m. if she is lucky enough. A．Exercise, even just walking. You need to move and try not to drive to work. Even a walk is quite healthy if you can walk for 30 minutes a day. B．Sleep earlier. Your body has a better rest when you go to bed earlier. It helps you work more quickly and better. A good sleeping habit will be good for your health. C． Eat more vegetables and less junk food. Junk food is really bad for your health. D．Always have breakfast. A good life starts with a good breakfast. Try to eat less in the evening, and then you will feel hungry in the morning. E. Don’t let yourself be very hungry. If you are very hungry before you eat something, you’ll eat less. If you eat right after you find yourself hungry, you’ll eat more than you need to. F. Think twice before joining weight loss programs. Some of such programs couldn’t work for some people. To lose weight healthily , you can do more exercise such as running and swimming. G. Visit your doctor twice a year. Go to a doctor for some tests even if you are well, If you have tests twice a year, you can find the problem early. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 and  think  more  lose  good  use  different  with  too  I  come  country Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters. Do you want to know something about cartoons? The word “cartoon” 36 from Italian before. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. Today cartoons are a part of people’s daily lives. People of all ages, especially children, become interested in cartoons. They enjoy many cartoons on television or in the movies. There are some 37 among them. Some kids are 38 at drawing cartoons. They often 39 of wonderful ideas for movies or TV shows and make their own cartoons. Names or words from cartoons have come into modern (现代的) languages, 40 . Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw 41 special pens. And some of them 42 computers to draw cartoon characters. Surely, computers are helpful for making cartoons. This helps them to make 43 interesting cartoons than before. “I like cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, I sit on the sofa 44 watch them carefully. Sometimes I also draw a lot of great cartoons by 45 ,” a 7-year-old boy Tom says. He hopes to become a great cartoonist in the future. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about my good friend Liu Hui. We grow up together and we have been friends for eight years since we were in primary school. We always get on well with each other. She is as tall as me, but she is thinner than me. We both have long straight hair. We are in the same class and we often go to school together. We usually share pleasure and sadness with each other. The time we spend together is unforgettable. We both have great interest in reading. I love science fiction books while he loves classic novels. She is talented in language, so she is better at English than me. Whenever I have difficulties or problems in English learning, she is always there to make all the effort to help me. Once I got a B in the English test and she got an A, she didn’t show off her excellent grade in front of me, but told me patiently how to learn English better. This is my good friend Liu Hui. I think life is better with true friends. Do you think so? 46．Who is the writer talking about? 47．What do they usually share with each other? 48．What interest do they have in common? 49．Why is Liu Hui better at English? 50．When does Liu Hui make all the effort to help the writer? B．书面表达。 51．昨天你在街上遇见了一位多年未见的好友，发现他发生了很大变化。请你根据以下要点提示（可适当扩展）及要求写一篇短文，向同学们描述这位好友。 要点：以前的他，很文静，个子不高，短发。现在很外向，个子很高，长发带卷， 看上去健康多了。我很高兴见到他，并邀请他到我家来玩。 要求：用比较级，语句通顺连贯，80 词左右。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B B A C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C A C A A B A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B C D C C A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F C A D B 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在上海旅行的几种交通方式。 1．句意：现在，让我们了解一下它的交通。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“How do so many people go to work or school? Now, let’s know…about its transport”可知此处是了解一些关于它交通的事情，本句是肯定句，用something，故选B。 2．句意：地铁在不同的地点穿过城市，到达城市的各个部分。 crosses穿过，三单；will cross将会穿过，一般将来时；is crossing正在穿过，现在进行时。本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，故选A。 3．句意：乘地铁旅行是游览这座城市最快的方式。 fast快；faster更快；the fastest最快。根据“Travelling by underground is...way to get around the city.”以及上文提到的交通方式可知地铁是最快的，此处要用形容词最高级：the+形容词最高级，故选C。 4．句意：第二种环城旅游的方式是乘公共汽车。 two二；second第二；third第三。根据“Travelling by underground is...way to get around the city.”以及“The...way to travel around the city is by bus,”可知此处是指地铁是首选交通方式，第二就是公交车，故选B。 5．句意：它比坐地铁或公共汽车贵，但出租车会把你送到你想去的地方。 expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的；much expensive表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处表比较，故用形容词expensive的比较级more expensive，故选B。 6．句意：但是如果交通拥挤，出租车会很慢。 But但是；However然而；So所以。根据“but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. …the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy”可知上文介绍出租车的优势，下文介绍出租车的劣势，前后是转折关系，且空格与后文没有用逗号隔开，故用but表转折，故选A。 7．句意：在上海旅行的最后一种方法是自己开车。 you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词形式；your你的，形容词性物主代词形式。根据“The last way to get around Shanghai is using...own car”可知此处是指最后一种方法是开你的车去旅行，此处需用形容词性物主代词形式修饰，故选C。 8．句意：然而，开车对你来说并不容易，尤其是在交通高峰期。 of属于……的；for为了；to到。固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，故选B。 9．句意：如果路上发生事故，你将不得不等很长时间。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“If there is...accident on the road”可知此处是泛指一场事故，且accident是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。 10．句意：环城旅游的最佳时间是上午9点到下午4点。 travelling旅行，动名词形式；to travelling旅行，此处的to是介词；to travel旅行，动词不定式形式。根据“The best time...around the city”可知此处是用动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，故选C。 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些正确进行体育运动的建议。 11．句意：你可能认为这是个有趣的问题。 problem指客观存在的亟待解决的问题；game游戏；idea主意；question常指由于不能断定或疑惑不解而提出的问题。根据上文“But do you know how to do sports?”可知，这是由于不能断定而提出的问题，应用question。故选D。 12．句意：对于运动来说，早晨比晚上更好。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；well好地，副词原级；best最好的，最高级。根据空后than可知，此处应用比较级。故选 B。 13．句意：在你工作或学习之前做运动会让你一整天都很兴奋。 homework作业；reading阅读；sports体育运动；shopping购物。前文在说体育运动，所以此处讲的是做体育运动的好处。故选C。 14．句意：如果你在睡觉前做很多运动，你会发现很难入睡。 it它；that那个；these这些；those那些。此处为固定句式“sb. find it adj. to do sth.”，意为“某人发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 15．句意：这对你的健康有害。 life生活；study学习；health健康；work工作。根据上文“And also, don’t do sports after dinner at once.”和常识可知，饭后立刻做运动对健康有害。故选C。 16．句意：运动前做热身，不要开始就做高强度的运动。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；during在……期间。根据“Do a warm-up...”和常识可知，要在运动之前热身。故选A。 17．句意：有些运动对年轻人有好处，但对老年人来说，情况就不同了。 different不同的；useful有用的；same相同的；similar相似的。前文说“Some sports are good for the young...”和下文举例“For example, running ...isn’t good for old people.”可知，这是老年人和年轻人不同的情况。故选A。 18．句意：例如，快速跑步对老年人不好。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；early提早。根据“running...isn’t good for old people.”和常识可知，快跑对老年人不好。故选B。 19．句意：尽量选择合适的时间做合适的运动。 play参加（运动）；take拿，携带；use使用；work工作。play sports“做运动”，固定搭配。故选A。 20．句意：更重要的是，控制你做运动的频率很重要。 how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多久；how far多远。根据下文“Don’t do them too often or too little...”可知，运动不要太频繁或太少，这是运动的频率。故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是睡眠质量的自我测试，让读者自测睡眠质量是否良好。 21．推理判断题。根据“I stay up late to study or play.”以及“D. Never.”可知，Lisa睡觉的时间比较早。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel…in the morning.”可知，做很多梦，所以早上会很累。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0”可知，如果你的答案有5个D，4个C和1个B，将得到6分。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality.”可知，Jack得了3分，低于5分，睡眠质量很好。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Self test of your sleep quality”可知，本文是睡眠质量的自我测试，让读者自测睡眠质量是否良好。故选D。 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了王开了一家不需要管理的花店的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“A small unsupervised (无人管理的) flower shop run (经营) by a college student (大学生) in Beijing is open. ”可知，一个大学生开的这家店，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“He loves reading books in his free time”及“If I run a common flower shop, I can’t read when they come”可知，他喜欢阅读，希望能多花时间在阅读上，所以他开了这个无人管理的花店，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“They can find answers through smartphone apps”可知，可以通过智能手机应用程序找到答案，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Some people asked Wang if he worried someone would take away flowers without paying. Wang said he thought about the problem at first. Though he doesn’t sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times....And Wang also thinks most people are good.”可知，网觉得多数人还是好的，所以他相信大多数人都会遵守他的商店规则，故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过围绕王开的这个无人管理花店展开描述，所以适合本文的标题是：一个无人管理的花店，故选B。 31．F 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的状况，以及相关的建议。 31．根据“Jack is a bit heavy. He tried losing some weight(减肥)by joining some weight loss programs, but it didn’t work at all.”可知，杰克有点胖，他尝试通过参加一些减肥计划来减肥，但完全没有效果。选项F“在加入减肥计划之前要三思。一些减肥计划对某些人可能不起作用。要健康地减肥，你可以多做一些运动，比如跑步和游泳。”与之对应。故选F。 32．根据“Dave’s favorite food is junk food such as hamburgers and ice-cream. He doesn’t like eating vegetables or fruit, so he hardly eats them.”可知，戴夫最喜欢的食物是垃圾食品，比如汉堡和冰淇淋。他几乎不吃蔬菜或水果。选项C“多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。垃圾食品对健康真的很不好。”与之对应。故选C。 33．根据“The car is very important in Amy’s life because she lives in a big city, New York! She can’t go anywhere without a car because she is too fat to move.”可知，这辆车对艾米的生活非常重要，没有车就无法去任何地方，因为她太胖了，无法移动。选项A“运动，甚至只是散步。你需要活动，尽量不要开车去上班。即使每天能够走30分钟，也是非常健康的。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Lucy is not hungry in the morning but very hungry at night. So she never has breakfast but eats a lot when she gets home from work.”可知，露西早上不饿，但晚上非常饿。所以她从不吃早餐，但下班回家后会吃很多。选项D“始终要吃早餐。美好的生活从丰盛的早餐开始。尽量晚餐吃得少一点，这样你早上就会感到饥饿。”与之对应。故选D。 35．根据“Tina is very busy doing herwork every day and night. She can go to bed before 1:00 a.m. if she is lucky enough.”可知，蒂娜每天都非常忙，白天和晚上都在工作。如果她够幸运的话，她可以在凌晨1点前上床睡觉。选项B“早点睡觉。当你早点上床睡觉时，你的身体会得到更好的休息。这有助于你更快更好地工作。良好的睡眠习惯对你的健康有好处。”与之对应。故选B。 36．came 37．differences 38．good 39．think 40．too 41．with 42．use 43．more 44．and 45．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了漫画的历史，以及在人们生活中的作用。 36．句意：“卡通”这个词之前来自意大利语。此处缺动词作谓语，这里是介绍该单词的来源，come from“来自”，结合before可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填came。 37．句意：它们之间有一些差异。根据“People of all ages…enjoy many cartoons on television or in the movies.”可知，此处是指各个年龄段喜欢不同的卡通类型。分析题干，此处缺名词，应用备选词汇中different的名词复数形式，表示一些“不同点”，符合语境。故填differences。 38．句意：有些孩子擅长画卡通画。结合“are…at drawing”及备选词汇可知，此处应填good与之构成“be good at doing…擅长做某事”，符合语境。故填good。 39．句意：他们经常为电影或电视节目想出绝妙的主意，并制作自己的动画片。此处缺动词作谓语，结合后文“and make their own cartoons”可知，此处是指产生想法，再制作出动画片。结合“often”可知，该句为一般现在时，应用备选词汇中think的原形，与之构成“think of想出”，符合语境。故填think。 40．句意：漫画中的名字或词语也进入了现代语言。根据句末前逗号和句意可知，此处指不仅是卡通片，卡通中的名字或词语也进入了人们的现代语言中，应用备选词汇中的“too也”，用于对其他描述事物的肯定表达。故填too。 41．句意：许多漫画家用特殊的笔作画。根据“draw…special pens”可知，应用备选词汇中介词with与之构成“draw with sth.用……画”，符合语境。故填with。 42．句意：他们中的一些人用电脑画卡通人物。此处缺动词作谓语，根据前后句描述，该句时态为一般现在时。又结合“some of them … computers to draw…”可知，此处应用备选词汇中use的动词原形与之构成“use sth. to do sth.用……做某事”，符合语境。故填use。 43．句意：这有助于他们制作比以前更有趣的卡通。根据“make…interesting cartoons than before”可知，此处应用备选词汇中的more与之构成比较级“more than before比以前更多”，符合语境。故填more。 44．句意：我非常喜欢动画片。当电视上开始播放动画片时，我坐在沙发上仔细地看。根据“I sit on the sofa…watch them…”可知，此处应用备选词汇中的连词and，连接两个顺承动作的短语，符合语境。故填and。 45．句意：有时我自己也画了很多很棒的漫画。此处指小男孩想成为一名漫画家，该句引用的是小男孩说话的内容，第一人称叙述，再根据“I also draw…”可知，应用备选词汇中I对应的反身代词myself与之构成“by myself我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 46．Liu Hui. 47．Pleasure and sadness. 48．They have great interest in reading in common. 49．Because she is talented in language. 50．Whenever she/he has difficulties or problems in English learning. 51．例文：       Yesterday I met an old friend. I have not seen him for a long time, so I invited him to come to my house. Let me introduce him to you.       Great changes happened to him. When we were in childhood, he was a short guy with short hair. He always kept quiet, but he was always ready to listen to me carefully. Now he is taller with a little long curl hair. Because he is more outgoing now, he makes many friends.       He looks healthier than before. I am very happy to meet him again. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了他的好朋友刘慧的外貌兴趣等情况。 46．根据第一段“Let me tell you something about my good friend Liu Hui.”可知，作者讨论的是他的朋友刘慧。故填Liu Hui。 47．根据第二段“We usually share pleasure and sadness with each other.”可知，他们之间共同分享悲伤和快乐。故填Pleasure and sadness。 48．根据第三段“We both have great interest in reading.”可知，他们共同的兴趣爱好是读书。故填They have great interest in reading in common. 49．根据第三段“She is talented in language, so she is better at English than me.”可知，因为她在语言上有天赋，所以她的英语比我更好。故填Because she is talented in language. 50．根据第三段“Whenever I have difficulties or problems in English learning, she is always there to make all the effort to help me.”可知，无论什么时候他在英语学习上有困难或者问题，他的朋友刘慧都会尽最大的努力来帮助他。故填Whenever she/he has difficulties or problems in English learning. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于朋友过去和现在的相关内容，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“我偶遇好友”这个故事背景来引出“朋友介绍”这个话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从信息提示中“朋友过去和现在的外貌、性格等”几个重点方面来进行介绍，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 第三步，书写结语。表达出对朋友好的变化的一种开心。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②be ready to do sth准备好去做某事 ③makes many friends交许多朋友 [高分句型] ①I am very happy to meet him again.（不定式作原因状语） ②When we were in childhood, he was a short guy with short hair.（ when引导原因状语从句） ③Because he is more outgoing now, he makes many friends.（because引导原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$