Unit 6 Section B(1a-2e)&(3a— Self Check) 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

第三课时Section B(1a-2e) 自主预习达标 Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词 1.外国的( adj.) (n.) 2.能够( adj.) (反义词) 3.开头;开端(n.) (v.) 4.改进;改善(v.) (n.) 5.身体的( adj.) 6.他(她、它)们自己( pron.) (主格) (宾格) 7.意义;意思(n.) (v.) 8.讨论;商量(v.) (n.) 9.周(n.) ( adj.& adv.) 10.用颜料画(v.) (n.) Ⅱ.英汉互译 1.成为足球队的一员 2.许下诺言 3.在······开始 4.写下；记录下 5.关于；与⋯⋯有关系 6.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 7. be able to do sth. 8. the start of the year 9. too... to... 10. the meaning of… Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1.当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望能改善我们的生活。 When we make resolutions the year, we hope that we are going to . 2.有的人也许会说他们打算培养一种业余爱好，如画画、拍照或学习弹吉他。 Some people might say they a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 3.大多数时候，我们向他人许下承诺。 Most of the time, we to other people. 4.一些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。 Some people their resolutions and plans for the 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. Yue Fei to devote(贡献) himself to the country at a young age. A. failed B. forgot C. promised D. refused 2.— What is your New Year's resolution? —I never any resolutions becauseI can't them. A. make; keep B. make; take C. take; keep D. keep; make 3.— Come on, Sandy! We are getting to the top soon! —— But I'm tired move any more. A. so; that B. so; to C. too; to D. very; that 4. Kids should learn how to protect in the face of danger. A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 5. Most students make resolutions a new school year. A. at the beginning of B. at the top of C. at the end of D. in the end 6.— What are you going to do during the summer vacation? —I am going to a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A. take off B. take up C. take after D. take in 7. These are useful steps of making yogurt. Please . A. write down it B. write it down C. write them down D. write down them 8. Many resolutions have to do self- improvement. A. with B. about C. in D. at Ⅱ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次 discuss promise have make take up 1. My daughter a new hobby last year. 2.— Where are the boys? — They the math problems in the classroom. 3. My New Year's resolution to do with self- improvement. 4. Last month my mother to buy a bike for me, but she forgot it. 5. Jason and Jim a basketball team next month. Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词 1. At the ( begin) of our English class, we usually sing an English song. 2. The newspaper is published twice ( week). 3. People want to challenge ( they) in the face of difficulties. 4. He always keeps on doing (身体的) exercise in the park. 5. I plan to learn another (外国的) language. 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.短文还原 Dennis is a student from Shanghai.1. He wants to keep fit so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food instead of junk food. 2. He is going to be the captain of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his English.3. He is going to read English every morning.4. And he is going to write letters or e- mails in English to his pen pal. 5. He loves children and he thinks looking after children will be wonderful. He is going to work hard so that he can go to a medical college after finishing his high school. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. He is going to make a soccer team. B. He is going to learn another foreign language. C. He made some New Year's resolutions yesterday. D. When he grows up, he is going to be a doctor for children. E. How is he going to improve it? F. He is going to make a pen pal in England or Australia 自主预习达标 Ⅰ.1. foreign; foreigner 2. able; unable 3. beginning; begin 4. improve; improvement 5. physical6. themselves; they; them 7. meaning; mean8. discuss; discussion 9. week; weekly10. paint; painting/ painter Ⅱ.1. make the soccer team 2. make promises3. at the beginning of 4. write down 5. have to do with 6. take up 7.能够做某事 8.岁首;年初 9.太……而不能…… 10………的意思 Ⅲ.1. at the beginning of; improve our lives 2. are going to take up 3. make promises 4. write down; coming year 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.1—5 CACDA 6—8 BCA Ⅱ.1. took up 2. are discussing 3. has 4. promised 5. are going to make Ⅲ.1. beginning 2. weekly 3. themselves 4. physical 5. foreign 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.1—5 CAEFD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section B(3a— Self Check) 第四课时 自主预习达标 Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词 1.自己的;本人的( adj.& pron.)___________所有者;物主(n.)_____________ 2.个人的;私人的( adj.) 人(n.)____________性格(n.) ____________ 3.关系;联系(n.)_____________ Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1.决心是对你自己的承诺。 Resolutions are ” 2.明年，或者更早，我将开始一个新的爱好。 Next year, or maybe ,I am going to a new hobby. 3.我认为唱歌是一个很棒的活动，所以我要学习唱歌。 I think is a great so I am going to learn to sing. 4.最后一个决心是关于如何在学校做得更好。 The last resolution is about better at school. 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. I'm going to be an English teacher and English every day. A. practice B. enter C. do D. keep 2. He promised all subjects well at school next year. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 3. What are you going to do make the music festival a great success? A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped 4. He may come, but I'm not sure that. A. about B. on C. with D. to 5. I'm going to travel abroad(国外) and Moscow sounds my dream city. A. as B. to be C. as if D. like 6. To healthy, you should take15- minute exercise every day. A. keep B. turn C. sound D. build 7.— are you going to be a basketball player? —I'm going to practice basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 8. I'm going to be a coach I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 9. The boy a new car. That is, it's new car. A. owner; his own B. owns; his own C. owns; own his D. owner; own his 10. When he grows up, he's going to do A. what he wants to do B. what does he want to do C. what he will want to do D. what will he want to do Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 learn practice play study write 1. I computer science next summer vacation. 2. Jim basketball every day. 3. I to play the piano when I was10 years old. 4. down your name on the paper. 5. The boy is only five years old, but he is able to golf well. Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词 1. Our parents all want us to get good ( educate). 2. Do you think teenagers should make ( they) own decisions? 3. There are some (外国的) friends visiting our school. 4. Workers are paid (每周地). 5. I have lots of (爱好) like painting, fishing, reading and playing soccer. 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.阅读理解 At the beginning of the year, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that any goal can be achieved. We make New Year's resolutions and set our big goals. If you carry out(执行) your resolution successfully, then you can improve your life and change bad habits. What should we do to keep our resolutions? Here are some tips for New Year's resolutions: Think about the resolutions you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why did you fail? Find out the reasons and try this year. Don't let the cup spill over(溢出). Do not make too many resolutions at a time. Go with one at a time. Let it be for a year not a day. The New Year is a time to plan for the whole year. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to do it! 1. When do people usually make New Year's resolutions? A. Always on January 1st. B. Only in January. C. At the beginning of the year. D. At the end of a year. 2. Why do people make New Year's resolutions? A. Because it's exciting. B. Because we have to do it. C. Because we can achieve our goals successfully. D. Because it can help us improve our life and change bad habits. 3. How can we make sure that we follow our New Year's resolutions? A. Always make new resolutions in the New Year. B. Make lots of resolutions at the same time. C. Try our best to do it. D. Plan the resolutions we can realize in a very short time. 4. What does the underlined phrase“ instead of” mean in Chinese? A.可是 B.而不是 C.只是 D.但是 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. New Year's Resolutions B. Try Your Best in the New Year C. Remember to Make a Plan in the New Year D. How to Make New Year's Resolutions V.阅读表达(青岛第七中学月考改编) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips. Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more fruit and vegetables. You'd better drink 500 ml milk every day. Remember to eat breakfast. Enough exercise. Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends. Happy smiles. Smile is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗) your illness. A good rest. If you want to get good grades, you must have a good rest. As a famous saying goes,“ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise(聪明的).” 任务一：根据语境猜测文中画线单词的意思。 miss medicine 任务二：将画线句子翻译成汉语。 任务三：完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. If you get ill, you have to and may . 2. You can play sports or 任务四：在文中找出一对反义词。_________ ___________ 答案Section B(3a- Self Check) Ⅰ.1. own; owner 2. personal; person; personality3. relationship Ⅱ.1. promises to yourself 2. sooner; take up 3. singing; activity 4. how to do 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.1—5 ABAAB 6—10 ABBBA Ⅱ.1. am going to study 2. practices 3. learned4. Write 5. play Ⅲ.1. education 2. their 3. foreign 4. weekly 5. hobbies 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了如何在新年下决心。 1—5 CDCBD V.[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了四条有关保持健康的建议。 任务一：错过，耽误；药 任务二：早睡早起使一个人健康、富有、聪明。 任务三:1. go to hospital; miss a lot of classes 2. after class; on weekends 任务四: less; more 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$