上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试试卷

2024学年高二英语期中考试试卷 yu wl br a anal meore en eah e he cowrrital thr rs. 7h 合题,永思天趣,欢 满分150分:2024.10 orerrio l the prrwilbe raic, r or wilbe _oen nly o ha yw rr, N thefur pbe rs oa r rcie hih e I. Listeaing Comprehersies the bar aunr to the qaaifon you hris hard Seetisr A01-18-10) Qnnhns 11 to 123 ars basal ea te follwirg paags 11.A2 D.3. Directons: n Sion A. yo wllhr an shorr corroni m ro pakers Ar he en C4 D.5. of ach conwrorion. a qaarian wil be aad abor wr was orid The ewrntor n th 12. A. Humge ean liven up the chesroon tmoephere. inont wilbe oi oniy onca Air yoy hor a eowrlow ond he qesiw aborir. reo B. Hutor can hrlp prit pengto tt ease ard ereate harmony rhe fonr jonihie uwr or yor parer aol eile which one fhe ber anr o he ranio C. Huror is highily walusd only in English-speiking erntris. wu hae herf D. fokas are so omaon tht dowars d achers low to tell them 1. A. She fet wery reiroed B. She ahwnys mmvels by air I3. A. Afher the hour-long session, the woran dian't make any progr C. She arived eariy in the afhomo D. She thougit the flight was toolong B. The pmychiarit ae move his ourhto the oher sie f the roo agat te wal 2. A. When do you uually gsoto bed? C. Bnas the woman wis so bosy, the roles of pchtrit anl rierot were nrad. B. Hew onen to you sat tale-ratys? D. The woram planned bo cominoe te psyhirtrist in an hour, bn ir ook aniy Mhy mautes C. What weuld you fliko to hve. beefer ehicioen Questons 14 hroagh 16 are based ea tho folowing paugs. D. Are yoa rwelTig by car or uaing publie unnspon? 14. A. To tlleveryting yon emanbr abt a bok, mevit, or iere to yourlisteer C.Pig. p. six. 3. A.Thm. B. Feur B. To shae your newfond knwledee witn your frinds, damntea or romnes A. Breause e lowes ooke. B. Because hen cns dirs. 4. C. To seln the mgjor poins ur hihlgs of soeing alall hso no your litenir D. Became le dosTkn wire C. Bersure he has to drive. D. To rmmber any chus your leacber has givan yeu so thew what he esiders imperart 5. A. Yeu should wewr tmining shoas at all time 13. A. Peors an on: part aad Aeroribe it in deall. B. You nrs nat allowsd to use all the quipaon B. Don't give away the aoding in my sommary. C. Yoa have to leam to usa an the eqripmant fhst. v C. Make ny ammury extramely omplete ss wel as aocursts, D. Yoe shmkl go thern barwen 7:0o an. and 11:30 pm. D.Organizs my thourits cmbly and make my ummry se briefasposicie A. She wants te mmin friens with him 16. A. Ourlre and paraphras what I've seen B. lt is wery dirficalt to fird har new flat B. Deseribe junt ono soane In derail and even skio tha anding C. if the man gors loat he can coall her for helys C. Benanbar aweryhing of the mwie snt wll tham to my fiemd. 入 D The man has n very poor seese ef drection D. Wach crefully fr the main poirs sad highlighes aed e notes A. She tinls her sisteris wry zuod. Oaestlons I7 trough 20 are hned oa the folloming conversain. B. She thinks har sirter spends too mach monry 17. A. Ths new ofice is too mall. C. She is proad slnoe har srter shudles in a wary fmous collngn B. Hs hates to unwrap al tha bexes. D. She is jasisos bacaos hrirhr gives her tirr ators,nonry C. He neeks a printer dila now to primt out some charts. 8. A.500 B.98.5542. C.49730. D. 9s.00. D. He oesr't kaor how to coneathe prirarto the rerwort 18. A. still wappedin pinfke. B. Don't got too etose to the cear 9. A. Wait eutslde the cxe B. On Tiffany's dsk C. To the lnt ef Greg's desk. D. Get out of thero before It gots dark C. Pars the car on tha hard sheulder D. Os the shalf'nt thear tirg nf the corribor 19. A. edr the prime. - 10. A. He naeds to apen a naw nccount. B. Oa the sbalf. under the clos C. ln the box whirh says “Printing".. B. The fiellnrhpis rat eff uri next year. D. In the boltom arwer of Ray's Sot C. He is waiting for soa aquigaeag to arrive. 20. A. The printer is out of poper D. Spreone in his group has got into seme froubh B. Some efce eqisment is till wnpped is slnris C. Some effce nquipmest isn't eonaorted to tho nrswors yt. 。 Seelios B(2+10-20 D. Thare's only pomer ablrs and ink cartridge in the ?riarrg'bex Direetionse Ie Seern B. yon wll hear wal lgr cosaia} nd zhor paas, ao 1 H. Grsnnar mad Vacabnlary exist Tere a foutse bo lest Yo bo hhie worl in oir pxy, an bimons of seeton A(1·20-20 yrs hre passd during which ay lile an hem S2)_hre devped inaellr an Drectionr Aer nrg the poe beiosg in e hiiso moe thes parage coberemt or tnnoho. yaimriiy orit For ie mr wii a gher sori iir eri bii wh ber far MET. or mesaging omrestri inaelligenon, hrs bee 33) . (sommn).i le gheor wort Sr the atr linmlr, wre a wori r henrt ir erh Mork imvolvs tlkrg ther than lrroig. To soms, it is a controversial artiviry. A Te firt atempes at onmmnicetinn were imagitive 'roesgs in beal". la 1972. Better uut than is? NASA lnonched ee Pioser 10 spcor tourds piter, whidh aried a plague() with: AsI weave thrmgh the rame ou my hike.I ahys wory thout the diry ir Iam breathing lire trawing ofa mn aod wonan as weil a symbels to show )the craf origired. D is a reief to ge bek mo the isi, 21)he mir i wrer and. you mighe think, be n1977. VA5A foliowed his up wth n gen mrd 35).(aach)to e Voyager 1st fr ne. But that hrns our to be a hhe sense of secariy. The 12nch oerd)ellsords ied imags chon to cemey the dreriry oflife cn Fars -People do't imagine r tre is psto iors is pecoivd is a moctive place, Both spacmft hvs since le the solar ys, Ai thair um apeds, It will be ts of ys Cecinae Mndin ai Prnre's Sieatic nd Dctriol Humling Ontre, -hn thrs ar mor teuarls of years 35)they nach eothr sar yem. In e imreasity of s_ai, ths poibteats ia bildings thae27) ___in ontdsor nir" odds 37 they will be founl are ntreroely tiry. Thncks is ns mal arto Cowid-1. whic fosoe rinds o sir autlv nd paguianign ia 风) ef andined ss, tho nre-srtioc isur ufinoor pollion 2)csfnly tae) l 1l4. a edin msax was bemed frem the Aiecia Osnotar A series cf eo-a polses, drignd to corwy simplo infteraticn about hananity,3)__ (amd) uws the seriously. Deadly serioualy, in faet, as it rars on zcieans that the poutares we eaconce in oor hemes, workgces an: sthooh un proiblya.mir aae af laessant fao. n is teptire to plobur chare-(状) M13. Snce M13is 25. ooo rgt yars away, w shouldn't bold or anchade thar trere ir mowhere a24)-mc Om)t tete.Die te gol swsis h beath for rely. New, ts intermriooal ream of arenoners plans to ue the worl's lagest radis trescos can alf cur expoure to inuoor pollarion hy uaking a fr simple ehanges. Pirst ap is eooking. whkh is ealled 'ooa ef the mot nornlc soures ef irdocr chemicnl" FAST, loeled in Chirs. to beam a messge twards millnrs of trs thnt are 1o.ooo to 20.000 The emct somposiae ef the fmes draents oe whst you oet ad 25)_you osk i light years awry. Te new mesageis 39)oralgow(i)of previous ons. It centins Gas bumes are the mort polhutlng hat sourog, 26)_ 25.o00 hytes of lnfornation. 1oo timm oore thas the Aracibn mewage, ban 100 times les na (releese) eatbon mosoxile an laxite sal sitron exin. wtich cae acmulne 27)srate wmaron ghoofrom asmn-piaors As a nile, frying i moce pollring hn bolng er zanring: which prlure mesty wste NASA sthgrals to its wmote apacecrn, meanwhile. 40) af(reach) fhur narhy staes so vapou. Frying releases toxie chemieals trom tbe cookng oil and particulntes hrorn whatever you fr. A repiy trean alleus Iiving in he mearhy place osllech us by 2029 are fryieg, Meat cas be a especilyrich soare oi pmrietaoes. There are snre tiges 28. __fmes from cooting waat coule dto mom tas jmt mis Ssetie B(1i20-2i) u wheez. Researehars at Nararheyzv Ohivarsiry in Karkhswn esppssd volnteies to lite Directions: Comgiete the foiowig porioge by wring the wrlr in he hox: Rozck ronl an omly br from a chicben leg hied oa : grs stove. A: pmk expoors, masrenat of their hamin activilry ased omoe Nokte thor thara ir asr wor' more than yow nand membird whae wrs san in sple with 29_mum-cnfirion. Aesivity did mam in nermal aher 20 miauts, but the resrarthers wamad that chronic exposae 30)_ trise A.{o _B. thrned 1atrsrit 0. wimerhle B oheistly virgrioe 1. desictst moaling 享 aagrasion D. comeanding . caatiently long-krm damaga mrdmaa of Los Aagelrs 曲 Mesgingtestars As he throws his outanetched arms oward the sry, Clan Quach's six royal hln aod fr-engire mel mane() mmp her wins Den nore irgesihe Is when pon Ir there are inteliget alens ot thes shoul we ury bo commuricate wih eor? Aod ohs ommadt. ons by ong, his njeis hacill mcaws 一the workr's lrrt yros by leath- theuid apeak for Barth? petum 41)__tn hn an his srrs. For 75 yeors, astrenomers havs ben soarching for exratemestrial inellgereg, ofen Quch is a professonnl bird behariorist foeused on treattng tnd peverimg problematc shortenad to seT1. seTT inwores lrierirg foe radio or opteal therols seot by iralligan behrviom by pet hirls. Ho soesi 15 yan mising birh, 421_ propr hnicr to his birh elvilizatiors. But, so fhr, no arinolnl tigrals have bean wcsad. The frlure ef Srr b eled whes they e yog. '7amos ss lke atemaltedllo-tny ue imar. eurius. andbom siy. "The Great Sllence", bun 31) tis, many nciantist are cosider thr iatelligar aliess o so you have ts keep a los+ eye e tes and mrewite them with mgular 43) _. 。 His eore belief of raining hirss is the importanee orboildng mibrnkble onds with the with the frt has dae to be solectsl in 20m4 coneanias nw moorad to colles ta oa the ss)of paciaging they pt on he mark - siilr awn'mrt in ir degs. Qch'x hids are aled to tlas ies an greh (本) in his bedrom.-They very 44)_ereap orhs ay boty just after unris, an The mjor spemarkts are allnigwwries(签方)so the U.K. astie Puct, ed by the soonI'm ovorel in sie birds." stys Quacis. suainatiry charity Wrp. I hre st wrre te hit bhy 2025 icdine 57) _proien Proper bird behavicr mining e val booe'an rhagy hird ean egericnce pychoir phatle an muring hal 1o0% ef plasticsckaging an be musable. moych or coouai可 which can leadto 45). fther phking, s eting thomriws, which is wry ary." 班e). tirs amwal npor, Cathrie Diwd. dractor of the Ux. Paes Pat, laed the Free lying. kind ef rsinine pnetice, is gowing in poulriry -the TikTok wins, which incided the emoval of 62ors plastic iteos fro somket aheles since 201: hshmg feeligebird has more than 54o milion vews The pactice has its eriis, who arg that rigid phastic pckaging was sow 92.rryelablc and that nerly hoir of its members were 58) that fre fhights 46) pet birds to dhangers inclding premker. power lioes and had ___ waathar. However Ouach threo flies his rarews withoul woirg a OPs or alemetry rsckor 47) mus and refill sytems The Oarin aial robes for their viws on te ycaging changes they wre werimg an lo their Mil ehers or wrapped around an ankle. Othar owiers hiwe old Quach it' ineposibleno y me l ered birds without uing iolngy fe the bin't iey 52)__, wthr thiy ongt thry wor an eement. wale zone os, le emoml of patie packngng fom Bater ogg boxrs, were univerally welcomed. maders wi Be Qosch's techrige of fre Iying his hiris oetr as a flock poviders safety in numbers, be others night be wrong-hesed. They rsoed the venoel oflard partic is from spilros sys, and the hiris aho help call asch ether hack when it's time!o cenum yogart and dip pols, med the docision to smitch icecream out or phatic corairers and inin His hyacinth mucaws are listed as 4)ou renowned dak-aseanoat tool for cardhoard. ecis extinron, which har led to ewn mora critieism oflis free-flying pnetioes. Howevar, A snal onaber said they would be mkg their masn business to Marks Spencer or loca botchies rather an boying vicxmaacked portiors. But hey were 60) a 3dn:auire ir sollet hir o hy thorse who lying afetly Ifles huild a me frnis that'er n arything wcnoogy n offer me. b:ad he chnge thi Sainbrys nid would o 75 ooo hard ry! yr being throom awy e's very 50)bo his bind," ys Liss Woodworth of Eclechs Aik, a nanprof bid -esource and conaervalion nsirre. W%ie he does aet fhy tham with transmirers, macaw uI. Redirg Comprchension ure diflerent from somr othcr ccies of hirs in hat thay have a very srong pair bon; thry s section A(1*15-15) him as the beine they're linkad witt, so thay retarn ss him." Drecrions: Por each blank inr the lmtng parare here are four worlr or phrars mzrhed A. B C ael D. Pl w each hlaat wih the rord or shraae thr bear fir the conrt B Why do popie so easily eat machires, and epecially A saems fke CharGPT, as If hey A eild's vlew af inteligenl iachimr; A. reasswing B.implemcsation C resemblody D. ncially 5. eliminating 下. quary G.beasdi H. trialing 1. distiotly I.ormbered K.hre had inentiors, emotions and ewn maals? Anew ody sogars thar this tendency may ron en nielgenr" machires that would once hawe seanol magical ne now ) War oo ptasilc packagag divies consumer opirion Miiens of chilren have rowm up with a Rconba rohot vuum chor mat moves ound e Pirs i was the yogurt pot ids, oiored milk borie tops and best-efbre lbels mmovad in th houst. awoiding 62) and wiging inao coman. MiTlsas more hswe grewn up polinely nre of the war on plaatic, But whan one upermarkat snckod the sir out of peckes ef me, fo ntkirg a aall bs called Axa to pay their fvocile song or trs on their favorite TV show, How some shopsers ir was a bridgo too fsr. &o chidren vew these soghisticated computers in thoir homss? snlrsbury; had51)__ -upermarket frsr" bt its vacuum packel meat uale yon Poowbo and Amazen's AJ ari spcially innreting hcwse thy drmlook at ai llk noemfortable, Minus mhe air, meat becomes : danie md scn, wih e caromer canpainingi people-thay don'thave mes ar bedies ao while they do act son of ie psopie, they do so 52)__a body part, even if the pocking methed did eut 45o tonnes of plarfic a year. In 63)ways. Roowbas can mwe hy themsekves and accomplis 64) goals. Ssermarkats aod manufaetrars are rapily 53the paosng'ng of every prodst in but they don't ialk. Aieca chamers srumy hut ean't moe light of gwemment ooleclon nd paclagng refoms dsigned to tah waste, A depoit rea Tmar Kutnir at Dks Univrtry and her tudrnts Tenn Plaagn and Grin Woeg 65 scheme ln 5)to start ln Seutland this surner and in the rest ef the IK. m 225. T what chilres think ahout thse techaologkes. Tey showed 127 chilen, mzing inng measure also incdes he inroction of a orswrat hounehol reeyclg chere in Enghod t fos 4to 11, differeri kinds of machles and then gave the chilrn a list ef questions nbt the will mrelars() local authoritas to coliect he ume iars aad maerials. The 55) machinrs' thoughts, feelings and moral tats date has yet te he oonfirmed. Another is the exkeaded ooueer responsibuiry (EPR) scheme Mos of the chilren woe already mhaTar whh Alera nd Roombe, They teld the resarchers which regires anufactrrs tp pay the fuil cost of packaging wastc.i kicied n this year wirh that both were mors ke compaers than Hhe peocle. Bout the yongar children, 66) _ hougrthateen thexcamty 67)__s 一nordrwm mabck bes- heir i Iel .e thein, w lio mng for hrir d mklre thntTy g ys ikrrhes ,ye Hou the ms itet mrei s hier osn n eir DiryQunont et yad __nns 1he chie ir he teco me ely ohva thougs re effortow'ciroo . Somtngtib. W'emio sre wh ar norigt o than thes) u thy h tht both eod b sprtng hegins. hnry rtickes Yongcr o ththeh pesons okche to do Wal, ar's ot artrey cune. ie re on the t orfism, barm:Roombo l o yr )__r l ly thig tt hurt your ohnsion's IOA rorye o e, slig opws aod rsllngwm moers theling. tat's a pretly gnol ign winteris soming to an emd Oler dhildne were lesslikely y that the mchis had fhelgs or experieres. That If thay shouid drop the bil. rri Gldn is wre to hd our Qaker roeeting and migt be beuse chidren boe e 71)in thiking abot acy, or bese they annouce that wtsrs ue neded forour ing fshy Frark's nonetir as reliabiess ha aore erice of the ines'limos. 72)_, ven th oler chien though har the mchisaigln hne soe thoghrc sd fetings. Srikingly both olr sd youngr ary clock and invariably mixed with worry and rret te his mighr e the lait yer of e fa hry if voihurtees aren't foerteoming hilrea thoe tht hiring or ylg the mcines s 73). One 20-yer-el wil W'n nx ming any yongr"he ses -rk n 2 yrs oit, bt he's beae ying “~he the roboe weoia fhel realy st." mat siree 1961. se we Oier an't ned. The Paire Fris PihFryis a eotsnt as The mdy ny is e er why cire so 70neat AI sxteas as if hey ha ain-rir an rly, naturi iron. Pehs thc best eas eosie d ucmology in the sumrise. oly is tar chilen think that raarng a machine as iri had a mind meaos reating thea 75) But let s appose bole imolcmrt e and Fr Odlen et ir ies and aro at adri, nware of apring's rival. We would thrn hve to look ad a hthr Bil Ey 61. A. trilling c.borinr cur hom'; plumber. wins waringa oat B. couman D. freqrmt 62. A.obtacles C. imemupeions Whe the fir lef sl to te uad in the mrrn, Bir pols ene his Carart oat and B. misks D. hrans ber' nmone i til ring I'e knwn Bil sinoe we wrre in fri gade gtr, se I hneu 63.A. similar B. rious C.posirs D. seral 64.A. irteraetive B. phical well about his habs. He wars thar Carhart mverywhere, nside ad outside. C. resricned D. extrsdirary 65. A. she inr Thare are oer sims ef sring ifene is watchul. The r liren in oior, tee sheis, he B. mred n C.lbox iao D. foolout 66.A. thr insunee buds samil, the snow mets on the soulh Miride, ad the bloodroot in our wooot pushes out is B. in frt C. cn the whol D. in paricular 67.A. simplh petbk. Te ag(牛) mepen. fhlming ins mother becue of hunge. Who nieds a calenr B. imel_m C. complicated p. hanty 68. A.pysia B. digial when a slfis urathy? C. esertial 68. A. prxtiral D. aemat B. diligrt C. tlrt D. reserd 70. A.by misak& D. Se oa 76. Wat an be leared abeut me Dairy Qurcn from tke first pengrsph? B. om purpose C. at mnom 71.A. ahxeed B. tlrmted C. deligted D. somhlstieated A. It was mowd to Plorida. f 72.A. Themefote B.Alo p. Otherwls: B. It essd to be cloasd in wirter. 73.A. lse B. trire C. Itis now owned by Loos sat lo's dhilrm D. woag 74. A.peogf H. rarly c. drectfy D. ineionay D. hthas swnl banthes ae of the town 75.A.kir B. ebly C.fiy D illl 77. Aeoordirg to the writer, which of the fellewing is a sige that wintar is ower A. The deer turns inro a 4arker oolor. Seetioa B(2-4*4-32 B. Bill Eady stops wearing his Carhart ooat Directioas: Real the folsing far pongr. EFrch pwge Slwel y fhr isioar r C. The Ouaker meeting starts ts callfor vohstrers. gnirhed emm. Far eck hem there or four choicer sred Aa C' ml D Chorr tr D. lohaston's 1GA grocey tore starts to sell lws morers. me ahar fa bert aunling to tlhe in$ori giwe i the ygryor hre jrt real 78. By 'as coastant as sunrie”", the wtilet neans thar the Firfeld Prieads Fith Fry (A For yars, sprig in or ton wrs wokeomed by Leo an Jo Marin who owsad the Doiry A. hasa lhng history 3. maikes xcelert trie fieh Quoen. vryr,afncther i snyin ik, ty woid ote wls Yo Hring" om C. epms wry suly weryday D. Is mre to caatinue Its husines 79. Which efthe foliowing -mighrbe te bea titr of the sog? , , C iy Riniesin r ifect sysD. hy m od es re o of r B. Evey Changing Sspring A. Why ILow Spring 81. Whkh atement is the wrir most likely to agree with C. Hou IKnur Irs Sprin D. Snring: A Comes to Lifo A. Men thouid always hoid the door fe women B. Itis tihrays neoessry to exprers our graritute. (m C. s shoul rumind her tusbandelf his impolitenes. Geod aaners used to mean slele awrwry礼. 节) anl being kint Tory i seets we mn fear oing or sying the wroag thing, aed for good eaxd, Gven the poer af the Iremt, n ux D. Heiag hurccous maters more hns being poln. 2. The wort hegeis"i the ant mnnghin tlosestin mearing to"_". pas ean mcan lbsing a fricnd - or yaur jgs A. thes care ef Covering the Ins and ous of civil beawior fr the par 20-elus years, I hwe learmed th B. makes use of C.jrieln ftunaty, ed neons never oo efle. Even bener, cience rl s that acls ofhadnes D. anaches importance to s infaejoas: IrI rear ysu rhgh, you're more ilkely so rear the nst pesoa bemer. 13. This pesnge is most likaty tukxen from 1___ A. social science jnurnal B. newspsager aMioe cotumn C. celetrty votarview script TO HOLBOBNOI TO HOLD - THE POOB D. iergenonl retationship npon O: My hshand niways apens oos fer woren Ohe's wer 8o). Ben the yonger wooen cat him loet of pmure shk mt mrh par hir withr a thank-yoo. So wd. Why has sach a beasic kisines C gooe otefstyke? Apes sudy, which fnl that eating slr-grgizd( C)fhod lke fth finers -laCrel fzey drinks an4 ready meals) eould incrcase the rik of dalh, made for alarming beadtines. The A: Lat me uoconpere things: Ir 'n frg to the door, I'm zoing to pol ir oon and fre ywr go ar tod u that "jut for portionn of procssed food a day cood in yor”, while 7he Telngrg r, shetbar you're a man or s woran. A psat; door can be awkward, bun I'i usually go throng ai4 that ukra-procesed foods "could ircrease the risk of early drath hy 60 ser cesr. rst with my mon charnng-Alow me?)nd hen hoid i for ys I give e sm sve om As is aflea te case, the rescarch is well-denignd and aarming. Whar's more, the seuy sister (aad allow womeay: First ene there opemns the door md hoids it. owerage Is mot xactly lse. The problen is that the aumbers driving the heanes ae hand ns The onr time to break the rile: If the person ahead of yom mceds aistane or is much ole mepret. and soam more fightenirg than they are. Ler's unpack whar he edence means in thi Sp sad oes the door. And for thosr af us en the reoeiving end ef a door kindnes, I bope w c all sy "Thank yor"as we pass by sniah researchers followed roaghly 20.ooo shuderrs wer 14 yar, uring esfomcair etimain hriw many portions of olrs-rcesed food thay were ring eiry dany. They forond tha NO THANK-YOU NOTES-NO MORE CIrTS? hose who ae the most altra procosed foods had a 62 per ceng incremed rik of death fron ay : lt espsily hetbers me whms I give a child a gift and there ir mo acknowisigner froro the ciuse, compared with thooe who ue the least. If we assume the conctosioes are aecurte, thee a62 rareat or the child. What ars my eption per cear Inorcuiod risk of death soands pretty thocking, Bn wher does it mer? -Sharoa Taf Ler's imaglne wo frieds -Wanda and Wnooa. They'te hoth arond so, he same welgh A: I'm the quiek-wmed ncle to thre nieos, which meass I niy on humor to make : poit. Oo do the same amour of xercise, have ame family histories af zase, t aot the same habis or time, sevel weeks afer the hodys hd gone by, Ieualled ome of the girl: can't thark yo ifesyle. Wanda is heen on instaat noodles, fsh finrs and fozy drirks, hile Winora prefers enogh for thanl-yu note"Tht iesgird a quick, and gly, thank you from her Then her tamed vegeables aod whclemcal bread. Each ooe fces aul ik of deih, whose techeica e year I hoveaned thew: ne gi. You bet they notiosd, and they d fne jme wih thri name in their hazar', Te key stistic repored in he Sani uly was a haznd rario()o hank-you emnils once I resamed gift ging. (Yes, eaail is jun fie, apecially whan compar 162. This means that for wo peope lke Wana and Waona who are similar apart from their wie the alremative - to rrgonse.) difierert Ciets, the ore with the riak ctor -Wandn -has a 62 per oert inereased annul s Bat I leamsd a lesson, too: I try my best to thank hose whs egss kindoess to me, whethe of death ewer the tollow-up neriod (sourd t4 vears in the $manish su). i'sa fligir atlendant helpiag me wih ag er these sane aieces 一 mow young adults -who t's temping to inerrer this as maning th: Wnn's ieis going to be 62 per cent torser eoently mede an amazing dinnerfor our family There's a theory that gratituke begtn garitude.I han Winors's, but that's uot what's sirg n Cruciall, the ris of dying in ay oe war for the belew that mow wng parsen s y e, o a 62 per cent anual increae in risk of deth may not be alrming as it aoads. In the K, for example, the verge auni riak of dea foe S0-year-old women is a0. Both Jo Geria and Sharon Talt are puzzled hy _ B. what kindness mess to young adulrs areund o.? er ce, which means you might wpece 2 in ewry Iooo women lke Wnooa to A. wht males yourg people so rule each yac. A62 per eaa rernse on thu munber gives around a03 pr cet anmus! rirk ef earm , 1n hict woall be ) in sory tooo waen e Waals, The arm. I in ooo, sns a lor s ahrming tha the G2 pr cert whk:h make the hesdlin Supr, kn tan I ol its mr' 75 mlon dily wm. Th inps mal siseripsn alrs af ms mere r o, or es thn of S'i irome t yoir. Thoh 84. What oes the vriter ioply bar the incrcasst risk ofoah oere in the ws? iber has not ai how mny hs ielre iei the i rbelo Yoo.o0. A. it nees peoplr's ienona:e o' whr makai a ha:Mhy diet. To tbe exterth zooitmioysyoiin wi fertenoim B. The imapemrion ol: narle to he weighed ehjeotivrly C. i is a conclution drwn hom a porly designsd srty. which mms los, me mo sry frem apor' a D. The undentnling ofi wries fron contry to coantry mrthass. a5. wht it the Srtis rescarches do inheir smdy? A. They vled the smadens into lwe groups. cn he wh. the cice if pog throughthei .9 Sily M k, ho his caled B. Thay ceollected the dars by mrans ofimerirws. Apl's es"a 30% ux on the lmmer", chrcs S8 fr Twimer he otline and s in te C. Thry folwed the whjees for more than a Aacate. Sach pricing hsprond coii, wi Arle biocg s srh Fort wiepe D. Thry nale pwo meak mal Wanda and Winonn which td uoen they coul pay les in a brosr. Bor a5 oe rge onpnims adot ifers 85. Aocorng to the wrier, ry s i t e 52 per cnt anoal norcase in rik of eath y no be that tlarmin? rc:ing. comermay learn that they en st a hig disceure hy sinine up amie Aple and A. The hanoe of Ahing ia yr for the avenge peesoo is elatively minimal Gengh's eeorysems B.His hart an te ns hr e S{il mararchers celcd 14yrs asn C. The revrt saty hs filed to sde other fcars ioro consideron 83. Wht trend is descrihed in the firt mro paragrehs? D. Poople in the UK are beconing more and more heai-ooucioos. A. Saciat modia patfonns art sn increass their uberipeion fmes -. What on be oosarAal fror the paags? B. Social meda piaafoms are bosing ir spegt ro voung sople C. Soeirl meln platfomms srt er mid naoripios mrics. A. The nes aovrragr oagi mo be as ohjectivs as posibls D. Secial men platfor: re ming ehes to mairain their ues B. There noae so be more widenee fr the inerase in risk of dezr C. The ham dorr hy uhrnocsed folis nat as seris a mson. s9. wmy de soeial nerworks need to haw more souros afinom? A. Their maricat vnlue has just starred to rise. D. Thee sholl be mpltir ae the grodnetion ef ultr-procered fmed. B. Ad budgats sre vetrning to oflin locations. C. Ad somsries me gins ouline pladorm. D. Their online aherining hainssis slorming don y the ad al; wi bo."Ftck onised n is hnline ps for nrly oie 90. The uatixies in paragraph 4 are inteoled to_ The wmr's hrst seial orwuk aiis Burtrom this weak is aea and thoe of is irsp A. sggcat a more fasible substinne for onlne ahertising lrehmm, willhre te otioa ef gaying $11.99 moth fura-wrlel(经实)"acour B. show thar he contribarion from the atbserigtions is lioied buying ham br umnr rice anl more widely dirtributed moris C. eriririre socinl meda prs fr tmtir mloleang isirin The mnoiin is the iaast eamplr sg trnd Lat hae npcht, mea D. irely thart there is ne ored to prnile mrs mrvios fr pong ur pp pplar amg 2-santigs. anchd $3.99plan cld cr, In Deoember Twira 91. what can be inferad frem the pasag? unched Twrr Blg, an per-nh vio. Le Fachook's etlerig, both affr a A. Consuaers can aoply For a disoount if they suhscribe in a_o rios me o ering hir vitibiny arf the r't ees in ohr'fees C. Mrw riacy mirs ill met ngaively a te ariqoiasrNies. is hrly mring tr asupl nis e lroking o nerify er sces ol B. The moiile pifoems my wll bene thon the sbcripion plan none Aar ys of m yh the oleadhenisigtes has hit pdbump. Th D. Dilerarial priking wil hooome a thing of the pat ae to vonsmars'oeposition grat oe-alr thin af a bedgrts from oaline hctions, e newpapers. to the wh isnaaily compiers The suls ha ben prifut. Meto, Parbok's parest vommny, her mpored falling Dirertioar eaefoile. PWi h ni ihr gre the hn SectionC2-4-8 pre ia ach ef the pasl te qurir. Srs, whicn oms Soapchat hi lor nariy os of nartet vue in to mme pstriot. Erch omen can e el aay ouz Nor thr ler r hs mor mwe rt ya neat Suscrinens are no mne far adn. Saop mid or 2.5 rilioo pgle had sionad upfo 1 A. Most adults view human life as especially precious B Her research suggests this shift starts by the age of 10 C. Surprisingly, children were more likely to save a dog over a person. D. For comparison, the researchers repeated this with 17s Polish adults aged 18 to 50 E. As a result, they don't show a strong preference for saving one over the other, she says F. About 28 per cent of children aged 5 to 9 said they would save a dog over a person, compared with 8 per cent of adults Young children value the lives of aninals more than adults do If you had to save the life of a person or an animal, which would you choose? Most adults say they would pick the person, but almost half of young children would prefer to save the animal. according to a study in Poland "The finding really surprised us," says Matti Wilks at the University of Edinburgh, UK. (92) For example, a survey of millions of people in 233 countries, most of them in their 20s and 30s, found they largely agreed that self-driving cars should crash into dogs or cats instead of people if they had to choose However, growing evidence suggests many young children feel differently. Using a toy railway and Lego figures: Wilks and her colleagues presented 170 children aged 6 to 9 in an urban part of Poland with scenarios based on a thought experiment called the trolley problem. The children had to decide whether to direct a runaway rail car down one of two tracks so that it crashed into a Lego person or a Lego animal - either a dog or chimpanzee. (93) About 42 per cent of the children wanted to save the dog and make the rail car collide with the person, compared with just 17 per cent of adults. About 28 per cent of children also prioritised the chimpanzee over the person, compared with 11 per cent of adults. "Children learn from their parents, teachers and others that it's really important to care for others. but it may be easier for them to learn this as a blanket rule that applies to both humans and animals," says Karri Neldner at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany. (94)__ "However, as they get older, they might pick up on cultural narratives that tel us it's really important to care for other people," says Neldner 95) When she asked Australian children aged 4 to 10 to order pictures of people, animals, plants and objects according to how much they cared about them, the 4-year-olds tended to care more about dogs, cats and dolphins than about classmates, police officers and sick people, but this was reversed in the 10-year-olds The reason children value dogs so highly is probably due to familiarity, says Wilks. He studies have found that children who spent more time with dogs were more likely to say they would save a dog over a person. IV. Translatlon (4+4+5+6+6-25) Directlons: Translate the following sentences into Engllsh, using the words glven in the brackets 3 八、Translation(共5题.共25分)