2025届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修第三册单词过关单

班级 姓名 必修三 【Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you】 【单词模块】 1. agony n. ____________________ 2. agony aunt ____________________ 3. help out ____________________ 4. ____________ 使失望，辜负 5. steam n. ____________________ 6. let off steam ____________________ 7. loose adj. ____________________ 8. lip n. ____________________ 9. ____________ v. 使（船）沉没 10. loose lips sink ships ____________________ 11. ____________ n. 责任，过错 12. resolve v. ____________________ 13. ____________ n. 计谋，策略；行动计划 14. ____________ n. 信号；暗号 15. breath n. ____________________ 16. ____________ 吸一口气 17. pull one’s weight ____________________ 18. ____________ n. 忧虑，担心 19. ____________ adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 20. ____________ v. 适应，（使）习惯 21. ____________ n. 职责，义务；责任 22. ____________ n. 意外事件，偶然因素 23. ____________ 偶然，意外地 24. core adj. ____________________ 25. ____________ v. 确保，保证 26. complexity n. ____________________ 27. ____________ v. 原谅，宽恕 28. criticize v. ____________________ 29. ____________ n. 尴尬，难为情 30. boxing n. ____________________ 31. tangled adj. ____________________ 32. web n. ____________________ 33. weave v. ____________________ 34. ____________ v. 欺骗 35. justify v. ____________________ 36. ____________ adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 37. ____________ n. 眼泪，泪水 38. latter n. ____________________ 39. ____________ adv. 此外，而且 40. ____________ adj. 独立的 41. apart adv. ____________________ 42. fence n. ____________________ 【作文模块】 一、心理描写之回忆 1、 　记住某事 2、stick in one's mind 3、linger in one's mind 4、immerse oneself into the past 5、memory stays with sb.for a long time 6、 事留在某人的脑海里 7、 让某人想起…… 8、 使回忆起…… 9、 回忆起…… 10、one's mind goes back to... 11、thoughts crowd into one's mind 12、memories come flooding back 13、fresh in one's mind/memory 二、续写金句背诵 1.The picture of the young child especially 那张小孩的照片尤其令我难以忘怀。 2.It was still that he had represented his class for a speech. 对于代表全班演讲这件事，他仍记忆犹新。 3.She until she remembered exactly what Jim had said. 她努力回想，直到清楚地记起了吉姆所说的话。 4.To this day, have lingered in my mind. 直到今天，和朋友在一起的愉快记忆在我的脑海中挥之不去。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 认识某人 2、 彼此信任 3、 帮某人的忙 4、 和谐相处 5、 对别人善良/友好/有礼貌 6、 与某人关系好 7、 与某人保持联系 8、 forgive one’s mistakes 9、 avoid conflicts 2、 话题句式 1、 towards others and we avoid conflicts happening. 尽可能多的体谅和包容他人，这样我们就能避免冲突的发生。 2、 each other and . 对我们来说，相互交流、同甘共苦是很重要的。 3、 is learning how to communicate with others. 成功聊天的关键是学会如何与他人沟通。 【练习模块】 一、完形填空 Naomi Harper,23, runs a café in London where lonely and unhappy people can come and talk. It opened a few months ago and has now got 1 . So many people come here. She first got the 2 when a homeless man turned to her for help in the street one night. There was no place to 3 him, talk properly and give comfort. She always feels moved by the people who open 4 or make donations. The café was 5 a disused shop, owned by a local church. Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to 6 . It is called the Open Door. When Naomi was at college, she used to work with her father in the afternoons. Her father is always 7 to help others. He is an eye doctor who sets up camps and performs operations in poor areas of the world. Naomi was 8 by her father and hopes to 9 helping those in need. “I 10 a sense of achievement from the work I do, though tired. My greatest 11 is when I see somebody happy,” she said. In November, Naomi made worldwide headlines when she 12 the café with her father’s help while running a charity event to 13 money for a local children’s hospital. Naomi devotes all her energy to 14 and doesn’t have much time for other activities. 15 , she obtains much pleasure from her work. 1．A．simple B．famous C．different D．familiar 2．A．idea B．task C．money D．experience 3．A．visit B．follow C．house D．guide 4．A．stores B．doors C．shelters D．companies 5．A．temporarily B．naturally C．eventually D．originally 6．A．show off B．help out C．hold back D．move on 7．A．thankful B．ready C．afraid D．nervous 8．A．influenced B．protected C．observed D．trusted 9．A．finish B．advise C．appreciate D．continue 10．A．exchange B．remember C．gain D．copy 11．A．choice B．joy C．role D．opinion 12．A．reached B．saw C．opened D．left 13．A．raise B．spend C．save D．borrow 14．A．study B．life C．health D．charity 15．A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore 班级 姓名 必修三 【Unit 2 Making a difference】 【单词模块】 1. ____________ n. 贡献 2. ____________ n. 减轻，缓解 3. ____________ n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 4. internal adj. ____________________ 5. ____________ adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 6. fund v. ____________________ 7. ____________ v. 再利用，回收利用 8. fountain n. ____________________ 9. ____________ v. 挣（钱） 10. ____________ v. 捐赠，捐献 11. break into a smile ____________________ 12. foundation n. ____________________ 13. insight n. ____________________ 14. ____________ n. 不屈不挠，坚持不懈 15. ____________ n. 真实，现实 16. extend v. ____________________ 17. mission n. ____________________ 18. ____________ n. 疾病，病 19. disability n. ____________________ 20. territory n. ____________________ 21. ____________ adj. 敏感的，容易生气的 22. ____________ adj. 慷慨的，大方的 23. ____________ v. 迟疑，犹豫 24. cancer n. ____________________ 25. royal adj. ____________________ 26. institution n. ____________________ 27. assistance n. ____________________ 28. registration n. ____________________ 29. confirmation n. ____________________ 30. Nazi n. ____________________ 31. Jewish adj. ____________________ 32. ____________ v. 帮助，援助 33. ____________ adj. 短期的，短暂的；临时的 34. military n. ____________________ 35. rise to one’s feet ____________________ 36. ____________ n. 成绩，成就 37. knighthood n. ____________________ 38. chief adj. ____________________ 39. major adj. ____________________ 40. treatment n. ____________________ 41. ____________ v. 获得，得到 42. drug n. ____________________ 43. certificate n. ____________________ 44. ministry n. ____________________ 45. further adj. ____________________ 【作文模块】 一、心理描写之克制 1、 隐藏某人的情绪 2、cover up one's feelings 3、contain...(with an effort) 4、 忍住；抑制 5、hide one's helplessness 6、 冷静下来 7、stop one's anger 8、swallow a laugh 9、suppress/resist the urge to do sth. 10、 设法完成(困难的事) 11、 不想离开…… 12、 情不自禁做某事 13、make sth. hard to bear 二、续写金句背诵 1.I nodded firmly, trying to suppress the urge . 我坚定地点了点头，试图忍住哭出来的冲动。 2.I thought I was good at , especially in front of a group of strangers. 我认为自己很善于掩饰情绪，尤其是在一群陌生人面前。 3.The snow outside the window , which I was unwilling to leave. 窗外的雪花让我想起了家乡，那是我不愿意离开的地方。 4. Hearing the bad news, I held back my tears, . 听到这个坏消息，我忍住了眼泪，假装不在意。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 帮助那些需要帮助的人 2、 伸出援手 3、 举行慈善义卖 4、 积极参与志愿活动 5、 the cause of the public good 6、 募捐 7、 有很大影响，起重要作用 8、 全心全意为人民服务 9、 承担责任 2、 话题句式 1、 Delicate love to others, not to let others , but to . 把爱心献给别人，不是为了让别人报答，而是为了使自己和别人快乐。 2、 ，but they can also give us a good opportunity to . 志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要的人，而且也给我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。 【练习模块】 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We adopted Franny, our crazy and lovable puppy, from a local rescue at the start of summer in 2023. Two weeks later she was ____1____ We often left our doors open to ___2____ Franny and our pug (哈巴狗), Olive, to visit the enclosed backyard and lie on the deck. My heart stopped when I couldn’t find Franny. My wife and I ____3____ to our cars to look for this missing dog. I was ____4____ the yards a few blocks over when my phone rang: A woman and her daughters had our dog. Franny had been jogging down the path behind their garage when they ____5____ her and called the number on her tag. I located and blocked off the ____6____in the fence that Franny had run through, but one month later she ____7____ again. This time she made it much ____8____ —all the way to the high school, where a woman found her eating lunch in the sun with some students. Franny was ___9____ to us, her big, brown eyes looking sheepish ____10____ the woman handed her over to me. These days, our backyard is ____11____ like a maximum-security prison. We love this crazy dog more than ever, and Franny ____12____ seems content to stay inside. Mostly, I’m ___13____ to the kind folks who took the time to catch our adorable ____14____ and return her to us. Both of our saviors (救助者) refused any ____15____ , regardless of how much I pushed. It reminded our family that the world is filled with good people who will go out of their way to help others. 1．A．injured B．gone C．dead D．infected 2．A．allow B．request C．advise D．guide 3．A．moved B．headed C．advanced D．rushed 4．A．visiting B．Searching C．considering D．cleaning 5．A．amused B．located C．caught D．attracted 6．A．door B．wood C．gap D．barrier 7．A．appeared B．escaped C．jogged D．jumped 8．A．higher B．closer C．worse D．farther 9．A．lent B．returned C．released D．delivered 10．A．as B．because C．though D．until 11．A．secured B．treated C．shaped D．described 12．A．suddenly B．simply C．finally D．frequently 13．A．helpful B．respectful C．merciful D．grateful 14．A．Runaway B．Takeaway C．Walkaway D．hideaway 15．A．suggestion B．donation C．reward D．help 班级 姓名 必修三 【Unit 3 The world of science】 【单词模块】 1. ____________ v. 按 2. shoot v. ____________________ 3. gunpowder n. ____________________ 4. compass n. ____________________ 5. virtual adj. ____________________ 6. virtual reality ____________________ 7. wearable tech ____________________ 8. ____________ adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的 9. battery n. ____________________ 10. ____________ 除此之外，另外 11. compute v. ____________________ 12. ____________ adj. 有能力的 13. stuff n. ____________________ 14. ____________ n. 渴望，欲望 15. never say never ____________________ 16. passive adj. ____________________ 17. ____________ prep. 无法…… 18. instance n. ____________________ 19. ____________ adj. 重要的，影响深远的 20. ____________ v. 使受伤，弄伤 21. chemist n. ____________________ 22. astronomer n. ____________________ 23. biologist n. ____________________ 24. ____________ adj. 精确的 25. Gregorian calendar ____________________ 26. minor adj. ____________________ 27. ____________ n. 起源，起因 28. ____________ n. 物种 29. natural selection ____________________ 30. field research ____________________ 31. stream n. ____________________ 32. ____________ adj. 非凡的，出色的 33. brilliant adj. ____________________ 34. radium n. ____________________ 35. Goldbach’s Conjecture ____________________ 36. theory n. ____________________ 37. ____________ adj. 精神的；精神健康的 38. cure n. ____________________ 39. draft v. ____________________ 40. ____________ n. 声明，宣告 41. ____________ n. （科学）实验 42. lightning n. ____________________ 43. fiction n. ____________________ 44. metal n. ____________________ 45. attach v. ____________________ 46. flash n. ____________________ 47. conduct v. ____________________ 48. ____________ adj. 科学（上）的 49. ____________ adv. 完全地，彻底地 50. gravity n. ____________________ 51. account n. ____________________ 52. ____________ n. 证明，证据 53. ____________ n. 程序，步骤，手续 【作文模块】 一、心理描写之思考 1、 想起 2、 一想到…… 3、an idea comes to sb. 4、 某人突然想到 5、 某人突然想到…… 6、an idea flashes into/through/across one's mind 7、 沉思 8、 sink into thoughts 9、 陷入沉思 10、 thoughts come to mind 11、 努力地思考解决的办法 12、 忘掉某事 13、one's mind goes blank 二、续写金句背诵 1.I've been casting about for a solution, only to . 我一直在想方设法找到一个解决方案，却什么也没想到。 2. With his lip bitten, he walked up and down, . 他咬着嘴唇踱来踱去，努力地思考解决办法。 3.When I reread the letter, a number of thoughts . 当我重读这封信时，我产生了许多想法。 3. , she hadn't heard her daughter open the door. 她陷入沉思，没有听见她女儿开门。 4. she might have missed her chance. 她突然意识到她自己可能错失了机会。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 克隆技术 2、 技术进步 3、 现代科学的奇迹 4、 the facial recognition technology 5、 取得科学进步 6、 高科技产品 7、 现代科学的进步 8、 numerous applications 9、 探索精神 10、 得益于--- 2、 话题句式 1、 that has improved human life. 正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活 2、 Artificial intelligence speeds up the pace of life and . 人工智能加快了生活节奏，给人们带来了巨大的压力。 3、 ，our life at present is quite different from in the past. 随着科学技术的快速发展，我们现在的生活与过去大不相同。 【练习模块】完形填空： Have you ever taken photos of wildlife? Gu Ying, 1 a professional paraglider (滑翔伞运动员), is now a wildlife photographer. Gu has spent much time 2 wild animals in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, in northwestern China’s Qinghai province, since 2016. “My 3 and obligations are to record wild animals in a real, comprehensive way, and to reveal the actual living conditions of the animals to the public. I hope the public will learn about the wild animals, and then help protect them,” says Gu. Both of Gu Ying’s parents 4 in China’s air force. Under their influence, Gu developed a 5 to fly when she was young. One day, in 2003, paragliding 6 her attention, while she was hiking. The sport evoked her childhood dream of flying. Gu took some paragliding courses, and she later became a 7 paraglider. She practiced paragliding for half a year 8 she won the gold medal in a national paragliding competition. Unluckily, she had an accident while she was practicing in 2009; she broken the second lumbar vertebra (腰椎), and was 9 to bed for the next three months. She had to stop her paragliding 10 for at least one year. “ 11 I can’t do it now, my feeling of freedom and joy remains the same. However, compared to my younger years, I cherish every moment spent with nature even more and 12 the happiness and companionship these wild animals bring me,” she added. “Additionally, it’s 13 to observe and understand their habits to better 14 with them. Only if I blend into (融入) the living 15 of these animals can I get high-quality photos.” 1.A．formerly B．occasionally C．temporarily D．recently 2.A．hunting B．painting C．shooting D．finding 3.A．strategy B．responsibility C．hobby D．ability 4.A．lived B．served C．taught D．fought 5.A．belonging B．warning C．longing D．blessing 6.A．caught B．paid C．gave D．kept 7.A．amateur B．effective C．independent D．professional 8．A．after B．before C．since D．unless 9.A．limited B．sent C．tied D．bandaged 10.A．equipment B．experience C．career D．case 11.A．So far B．Even though C．In fact D．On average 12.A．Try B．Refuse C．Buy D．appreciate 13.A．essential B．difficult C．impossible D．boring 14.A．play B．discuss C．interact D．compete 15.A．supplies B．systems C．costs D．conditions 班级 姓名 必修三 【Unit 4 Amazing art】 【单词模块】 1. ____________ v. 问候，迎接，招呼 2. broadcast n. ____________________ 3. ____________ n. 楼梯 4. load n. ____________________ 5. get a load of ... ____________________ 6. ____________ n. 战斗，战役 7. fold v. ____________________ 8. sculptor n. ____________________ 9. portrait n. ____________________ 10. selfie n. ____________________ 11. ____________ n. 展出，展览 12. ____________ n. 社区，街坊 13. embroidery n. ____________________ 14. seal n. ____________________ 15. seal cutting ____________________ 16. calligraphy n. ____________________ 17. porcelain n. ____________________ 18. ____________ v. 示范，演示 19. ____________ adv. 生动地 20. needle n. ____________________ 21. ____________ adj. 高雅的，优美的 22. carve v. ____________________ 23. contemporary adj. ____________________ 24. ____________ n. 香烟 25. ____________ v. 没有，缺乏 26. ____________ v. 刺激，促使，促进 27. magnificent adj. ____________________ 28. bare v. ____________________ 29. hoof n. ____________________ 30. wine n. ____________________ 31. dirt n. ____________________ 32. ____________ v. 资助 33. emperor n. ____________________ 34. fond adj. ____________________ 35. ____________ 喜欢…… 36. ____________ adj. 经常发生的，频繁的 37. majesty n. ____________________ 38. gallop v. ____________________ 39. vase n. ____________________ 40. mostly adv. ____________________ 41. shade n. ____________________ 【作文模块】 一、心理描写之愿望 1、 表达做某事的愿望 2、 渴望……；倾心于…… 3、 一种强烈的愿望 4、 渴望某物 5、 渴望做某事 6、one's desire/eagerness to do sth. 7、get what sb.want(s) 8、 梦想成真 9、attain/realize/satisfy/fulfill one's desire 10、 遥不可及 二、续写金句背诵 1.Winning the medal was like . It was a dream he'd had since he was six years old. 获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真。这是他从六岁起就有的梦想。 2.My eyes were full of joy as my mother brought over the cold drinks I . 我的眼睛里充满了喜悦，因为妈妈把我非常想喝的冷饮送来了。 3.With hands trembling, he opened the door, and 他颤抖着手打开房门，他想拥有一套自己的房子的愿望终于实现了。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 中国艺术作品 2、 contemporary fashion 3、 中国传统画 4、 ---的象征 5、 have no eye for art 6、 一批---收藏品 7、 美感 8、 form a unique view 9、 art inspiration 10、 在展出 11、 a mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements 2、 话题句式 1、 The great significance of art, basically, is that it can , and . 艺术的伟大意义基本上在意它能显示一个人的真正情感，内心生活得奥秘和对世界的热情。 2、 With Chinese wash painting , the painting is more detailed and the colors are softer. 中国水墨画与西方绘画技巧相结合，使得绘画更加细致，色彩更加柔和。 【练习模块】 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course 1 than she did. Her delay came because she was 2 a competitor across the finish line. As reported by a local 3 , Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in 4 . She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey 5 her arm to see if she could walk forward 6 aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her 8 and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme pain to 10 it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act makes such a big difference. “She was just crying. I couldn’t 12 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were 13 before the competition, they’ve since become friends. 14 won the race, but the display of human 15 won the day. 1．A．Earlier B．Later C．better D．worse 2．A．Defeating B．Passing C．Carrying D．stopping 3．A．School B．Newspaper C．Government D．hospital 4．A．Danger B．Sorrow C．Fright D．pain 5．A．Took B．Brought C．Shook D．crossed 6．A．In B．of C．with D．under 7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 8．A．Waist B．Back C．Leg D．shoulder 9．A．Interrupted B．Examined C．Identified D．appreciated 10．A．Make B．Finish C．Get D．walk 11．A．Worried B．Ashamed C．Confused D．discouraged 12．A．Stop B．Help C．blame D．leave 13．A．strangers B．competitors C．sisters D．classmates 14．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 15．A．friendship B．Kindness C．competition D．bravery 班级 姓名 必修三 【Unit 5 What an adventure!】 【单词模块】 1. initial adj. ____________________ 2. thus adv. ____________________ 3. zone n. ____________________ 4. oxygen n. ____________________ 5. border n. ____________________ 6. ____________ v. 证实，证明 7. ____________ n. 人群 8. sheer adj. ____________________ 9. bring ... into focus ____________________ 10. ____________ n. 努力，尝试 11. ____________ n. 失败 12. psychologist n. ____________________ 13. thrill n. ____________________ 14. port n. ____________________ 15. ____________ adj. 未察觉到的，未意识到的 16. alcohol n. ____________________ 17. bandage n. ____________________ 18. plaster n. ____________________ 19. thermometer n. ____________________ 20. rubber n. ____________________ 21. cotton n. ____________________ 22. wool n. ____________________ 23. cotton wool ____________________ 24. guideline n. ____________________ 25. cloth n. ____________________ 26. bleeding n. ____________________ 27. liquid n. ____________________ 28. ____________ n. 伤，损害 29. stretch v. ____________________ 30. league n. ____________________ 31. servant n. ____________________ 32. submarine n. ____________________ 33. ____________ n. 主管，负责 34. captain n. ____________________ 35. ahead adv. ____________________ 36. ____________ v. 允许，准许，许可 37. ____________ adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的 38. chapter n. ____________________ 39. ____________ v. 相联系，有关联；讲述 40. helmet n. ____________________ 41. nut n. ____________________ 42. astonish v.____________________ 43. ray n. ____________________ 44. ____________ v. 消耗 45. ____________ v. 看清；认出 46. ____________ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 47. ____________ v. 环绕，围绕 48. wrinkled adj. ____________________ 49. shore n. ____________________ 50. carpet n. ____________________ 51. intensity n. ____________________ 52. vibration n. ____________________ 53. atom n. ____________________ 54. ____________ n. 深，深度 55. ____________ adj. 宽的，阔的 56. in broad daylight ____________________ 57. beneath prep. ____________________ 58. resident n. ____________________ 59. male n. ____________________ 【作文模块】 一、情绪表达之悲伤、沮丧 1、 垂头丧气 2、a gloomy look 3、look lonely and downcast 4、 失落感 5、 一点也不愉快 6、 一阵悲伤 7、 深切的悲痛 8、 悲痛欲绝 9、float in an ocean of sadness 10、 快要哭出来了 11、 眼里充满泪水 12、 强忍住眼泪 13、tears pour/roll down 14、 禁不住哭了起来 15、 突然哭起来 16、 失控痛哭 17、cover one's face with one's hands 二、续写金句背诵 1.During those tough days, I felt like I was . 在那些艰难的日子里，我觉得自己一直沉浸在悲伤的海洋里。 2. , John felt overwhelmed by a burst of sadness and . 听到那个坏消息，约翰被一股悲伤之情压倒，忍不住痛哭起来。 3.Even though , he tried to keep a brave face. 尽管他眼中满是泪水，他还是努力保持着勇敢的面孔。 4.I was close to tears . 我双手颤抖，快要哭出来了。 5.I sadly shook my head, . 我难过地摇摇头，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 an acquired taste 2、 被---包围 3、 请四周假 4、 对---有吸引力 5、 经过；经历；通过；浏览 6、 大量的 7、 利用 8、 在远处 9、 一路上；一直 10、 看清楚 二、话题句式 1、Exploration is a wonderful way , and to truly see that “impossible” is just a word. 探索是一种让我们了解世界的奇妙方式，让我们真正明白“不可能”只是一个词而已。 2、The real voyage of discovery consists in seeking new landscapes, but in . 真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景，而在于获得新的视野。 【练习模块】完形填空： Under the blue sky, a cow was eating grass, a herdsman was milking, and three frogs were playing. They were not 1 , and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶). The first frog said, “How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel. No 2 my eyelids beat nonstop.” With these words, he crossed his legs and waited—and he 3 . The second frog said, “The barrel is so deep that it is 4 to jump out on my own. I will surely die today.” He 5 to struggle, but he found all efforts were 6 . He slowly 7 to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death. The third frog said, “I am really 8 today! But my legs are 9 . If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!” 10 around, he could only see the milk in the barrel; nothing could be used. While he tried and tried, he kept falling back into the milk. Once he also wanted to 11 like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel. But the 12 for life encouraged him to jump again and again. 13 he felt the milk under his feet slowly became 14 because with his great effort, the fresh milk turned into 15 . With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel. 1.A．Worried B．Curious C．Concerned D．careful 2.A．Wonder B．Way C．Problem D．chance 3.A．Survived B．Died C．Swam D．escaped 4.A．Unnecessary B．Unusual C．Impolite D．impossible 5.A．Tried B．Wanted C．needed D．agreed 6.A．Limited B．False C．Fruitless D．regretful 7.A．Dropped B．Sank C．dived D．flew 8.A．Unhappy B．Excited C．unfortunate D．strange 9.A．Beautiful B．Energetic C．independent D．practical 10.A．Looking B．Coming C．Showing D．Travelling 11.A．wake up B．turn up C．give up D．stand up 12.A．Pride B．Happiness C．curiosity D．desire 13.A．Actually B．Gradually C．Previously D．Naturally 14.A．Smelly B．Strong C．hard D．nice 15.A．Cheese B．Butter C．cream D．ice 班级 姓名 必修三 【Unit 6 Disaster and hope】 【单词模块】 1. ____________ n. 灾难，灾祸 2. tube n. ____________________ 3. the Tube ____________________ 4. plus adj. ____________________ 5. ____________ v. （火山）爆发，喷发 6. ____________ adv. 即刻，马上 7. ____________ n. 飓风 8. landslide n. ____________________ 9. ____________ v. 发生 10. ____________ n. 通告，公告 11. ____________ v. 预测，预报 12. ____________ v. 攫取，抓住 13. tsunami n. ____________________ 14. ____________ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 15. ____________ v. 营救，解救 16. ____________ n. 紧急情况，不测事件 17. typhoon n. ____________________ 18. blizzard n. ____________________ 19. avalanche n. ____________________ 20. exceptionally adv. ____________________ 21. ____________ v. （战争、事故等）夺去（生命） 22. ____________ n. 危机 23. ____________ v. 威胁到，危及 24. satellite n. ____________________ 25. ____________ adv. 精确地，准确地 26. billion num. ____________________ 27. lap n. ____________________ 28. nowhere adv. ____________________ 29. ____________ adv. 否则，要不然 30. helicopter n. ____________________ 31. mosquito n. ____________________ 32. midnight n. ____________________ 33. the Big Dipper ____________________ 34. the Little Dipper ____________________ 35. the Milky Way ____________________ 36. county n. ____________________ 37. have yet to ____________________ 38. ____________ n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事） 39. ____________ n. 所有物，资产，财产 40. ____________ adj. 足够的，充足的 41. shelter n. ____________________ 【作文模块】 一、情绪表达之担忧、焦虑 1、for fear of/that 2、 为……而担心 3、be fearful for sb./of sth. 　 4、 焦虑不安 5、be anxious about sth./for sb. 6、 露出焦虑不安的神色 7、anxiety rises up within sb. 8、be loaded with anxiety 9、be overcome by anxiety 10、 满心焦虑 11、 深深的忧虑 12、anxiety chokes one's breath 13、keep awake at night with worry 14、cast anxiety over one's face 15、uneasiness creeps into one's voice 二、续写金句背诵 1.He when he saw his mother talking to his teacher. 当他看见妈妈和他的老师讲话时，他流露出焦虑不安的神色。 2.She looked at the outfit with satisfaction, but then hesitated, . 她满意地看着那套衣服，但又犹豫了一下，心里充满了焦虑。 3. , he rushed home immediately after the meeting. 由于担心生病的妻子，一开完会他就立刻赶回了家。 4.She quickly hid the necklace someone would notice something strange about her. 她赶紧把项链藏起来，生怕有人注意到她的异样。 4. Pretending that everything was normal, I tried to . 我假装一切都很正常，试图对家里的其他人掩饰我的焦虑。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 stricken area 2、 全部焚毁 3、 被困在废墟里 4、 economic losses 5、 重建家园 6、 失去某人宝贵的生命 7、 a big threat to people’s life 8、 共同努力 二、话题句式 1、 a big increase in natural disasters, such as earthquake, hurricanes, floods and so on, which are . 最近几年自然灾害频发，例如地震、飓风、洪水等，他们是对人们生命的巨大威胁。 2、The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses, and . 暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。 3、 all over China,people in disaster areas overcome many difficulties and . 在全中国人们的帮助下，灾区的人们克服了重重困难，重建了家庭。 【练习模块】完形填空： I was cleaning the roof of a customer’s house when the stroke (4 XI) happened. Laid up in the hospital bed, I was depressed, mind __1___with concern. I was the __2__ of the family. I made the money. I was worried about our future. I came home in a wheelchair. It was like waking up in a house after a storm, everything familiar yet ____3____ in some way. I was left unable to __4__, with problems with my hands and vision issues. Thankfully, my family was my __5___ ready to restore with me. Gradually, I worked on __6__to walk and using my hands again. My son would move my walker a step forward, __7__ me to walk further. And my wife was always my balance. While focusing on my ___8___I wanted to provide for my family to make sure they had a home even if I wasn’t here. Not to worry about rent. One night, I __9___ a thought with my wife, “What about making our own house, a safety net for you and the kids.” She ___10___ worry in her eyes, but she believed in the dream and nodded in agreement. After buying an old house with most of our savings, I started a blog online called Making a Home to ___11____ our journey of redecoration. People, once strangers, started ___12___ us. They comforted us when we were ___13___and celebrated our victories with us. Now, we have moved into our home. We may continue to face many challenges. Still, together we’ve ___14___this far. Life throws storms our way, but we have the power to ___15___, and to rise again. 1. A. racing B. wandering C. flying D. resting 2. A. helper B. defender C. goalkeeper D. breadwinner 3. A. plain B. broken C. repaired D. organized 4. A. walk B. jump C. sleep D. balance 5. A. floor B. rock C. stream D. window 6. A. having B. planning C. relearning D. remembering 7. A. challenging B. permitting C. Reminding D. discouraging 8. A. trouble B. change C. recovery D. adjustment 9. A. shared B. designed C. made D. kept 10. A. nodded B. smiled C. refused D. hesitated 11. A. start B. record C. report D. announce 12. A. meeting B. watching C. observing D. following 13. A. happy B. down C. nervous D. excited 14. A. faked it B. made it C. meant it D. believed it 15. A. relieve B. respond C. restore D. reflect 必修三 单词过关单 完形填空答案 一、Unit 1 完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Naomi Harper在伦敦开设Open Door咖啡馆，为孤独和不快乐的人提供慰藉，Naomi受父亲影响，致力于慈善，虽然很忙碌，但却乐在其中。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它几个月前开业，现在变得非常有名。A. simple简单的；B. famous著名的；C. different不同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“So many people come here.”可知，来咖啡馆的人很多，可推知此处表示咖啡馆变得著名。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当一个无家可归的人在街上向她求助时，她第一次有了这个想法。A. idea想法；B. task任务；C. money钱；D. experience经历。根据上文“She first got the”以及语境可知，此处表示Naomi第一次有了开咖啡馆的想法。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有地方安置他，没有地方好好说话，也没有地方安慰他。A. visit拜访；B. follow跟随；C. house安置，给（某人）提供住处；D. guide引导。根据上文“when a homeless man turned to her for help in the street one night. There was no place to”可知，Naomi遇见的是一个无家可归的人，此处表示没有地方安置他。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是被那些开办避难所或捐款的人所感动。A. stores商店；B. doors门；C. shelters避难所；D. companies公司。根据下文“or make donations”以及语境可知，此处表示Naomi总是会被开办避难所的人或者捐款的人所感动。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆最初是一家废弃的商店，归当地教堂所有。A. temporarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. eventually最终；D. originally最初。根据下文“a disused shop, owned by a local church”可知，Naomi租用了最初是一家废弃商店的地方。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naomi租用了它，并雇用了一群人来帮忙。A. show off炫耀；B. help out帮忙，帮助（摆脱困境）；C. hold back阻止；D. move on继续前进。根据上文“Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to”可知，Naomi雇用一群人是为了帮助做事，经营咖啡馆。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲总是准备好帮助别人。A. thankful感激的；B. ready准备好的，乐意的；C. afraid害怕的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“He is an eye doctor who sets up camps and performs operations in poor areas of the world.”可知，Naomi的父亲是一个乐于帮助别人的眼科医生。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naomi受她父亲的影响，希望继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. influenced影响；B. protected保护；C. observed观察；D. trusted信任。根据上文“Her father is always  ___7___  to help others.”可知，此处表示Naomi的父亲的行为对Naomi产生了影响，Naomi受到父亲的影响，也希望帮助有需要的人。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naomi受她父亲的影响，希望继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. finish完成；B. advise建议；C. appreciate欣赏；D. continue继续。根据上文“Her father is always  ___7___  to help others.”以及下文“helping those in need”可知，Naomi的父亲总是帮助他人，所以此处表示Naomi希望继续她父亲帮助他人的事业。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很累，但我从我所做的工作中获得了成就感。A. exchange交换；B. remember记得；C. gain获得；D. copy复制。根据下文“My greatest ___11___ is when I see somebody happy”可知，此处表示Naomi从她的工作中获得了成就感。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的快乐就是看到有人快乐。A. choice选择；B. joy快乐；C. role角色；D. opinion意见。根据上文“I  ___10___  a sense of achievement from the work I do, though tired.”、“is when I see somebody happy,”以及下文“she obtains much pleasure from her work.”可知，Naomi从自己的工作中获得成就感，此处指Naomi最大的快乐是看到别人的快乐。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月，Naomi在她父亲的帮助下开了这家咖啡馆，并为当地一家儿童医院举办了一场慈善活动筹集资金，这让她登上了全球头条新闻。A. reached到达；B. saw看到；C. opened开；D. left离开。根据上文“Naomi Harper, 23, runs a café in London where lonely and unhappy people can come and talk.”以及“Naomi rented it and has hired a group of people to ___6___ . It is called the Open Door.”可知，Naomi开了这家咖啡馆。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月，Naomi在她父亲的帮助下开了这家咖啡馆，并为当地一家儿童医院举办了一场慈善活动筹集资金，这让她登上了全球头条新闻。A. raise筹集；B. spend花费；C. save节省；D. borrow借。根据上文“running a charity event to”以及常识可知，Naomi举办慈善活动是为了筹集资金。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naomi把所有的精力都投入到慈善事业上，没有太多时间做其他活动。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. health健康；D. charity慈善。根据上文“while running a charity event to  ___13___  money for a local children’s hospital.”可知，此处表示Naomi把精力都投入到慈善事业上。故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从工作中获得了极大的乐趣。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Naomi devotes all her energy to  ___14___  and doesn’t have much time for other activities.”以及下文“she obtains much pleasure from her work.”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，空处应用however，表示“然而”。故选A。 二、Unit 2 完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的小狗Franny两次走失后被好心人找回的经历，以及这些经历给作者家庭带来的感动和对人性的美好感悟。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后她走了。A. injured受伤的；B. gone走了；C. dead死的；D. infected感染的。根据下文“My wife and I ____3____ to our cars to look for this missing dog.” 作者寻找小狗可知，作者领养的小狗走丢了。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常开着门，让Franny和我们的哈巴狗Olive去封闭的后院，躺在平台上。A. allow允许；B. request请求；C. advise建议；D. guide指导。根据下文“Franny and our pug (哈巴狗), Olive, to visit the enclosed backyard”可知，作者一家允许小狗们去后院玩。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子冲到我们的车里去找这只丢失的狗。A. moved移动；B. headed前往；C. advanced前进；D. rushed冲。根据上文“My heart stopped when I couldn’t find Franny”可知，作者和妻子在找不掉小狗后很着急，所以应该是冲到车里。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在几个街区外的院子里搜索，这时我的电话响了：一个女人和她的女儿找到了我们的狗。A. visiting参观；B. searching搜索；C. considering考虑；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“My wife and I ____3____ to our cars to look for this missing dog.”可知，作者和妻子正在搜寻走失的小狗。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰尼在他们车库后面的小路上慢跑时，他们抓住了她，并拨打了她标签上的号码。A. amused逗乐；B. located位于；C. caught抓住；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Mostly, I’m ____13____ to the kind folks who took the time to catch our adorable ____14____ and return her to us.”可知，一个女人和她的女儿发现了小狗并抓住了它，然后给作者打电话。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Franny穿过的栅栏上的缺口，并把它堵住了，但一个月后她又逃跑了。A. door门；B. wood木头；C. gap缺口；D. barrier障碍。根据空后“in the fence that Franny had run through”可知，作者找到了小狗穿过的篱笆上的缺口。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Franny穿过的栅栏上的缺口，并把它堵住了，但一个月后她又逃跑了。A. appeared出现；B. escaped逃跑；C. jogged慢跑；D. jumped跳。根据下文“This time she made it much ____8____ —all the way to the high school, where a woman found her eating lunch in the sun with some students.”可知，作者补好了篱笆上的缺口，但是小狗又第二次逃跑了。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她跑得更远了——直跑到高中，一个女人发现她和一些学生在阳光下吃午饭。A. higher更高的；B. closer更近的；C. worse更糟的；D. farther更远的。根据下文“all the way to the high school”可知，这次小狗跑得更远了，一直跑到了高中。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Franny被还给了我们，当那个女人把她递给我，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。A. lent借出；B. returned归还；C. released释放；D. delivered递送。根据下文“the woman handed her over to me”可知，那个女士把小够递给了作者，说明她把小狗归还给了作者。故选B。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Franny被还给了我们，当那个女人把她递给我，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。A. as当……时候；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据空后“woman handed her over to me”可知，当那个女人把Franny递给作者时，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们的后院就像一座戒备森严的监狱。A. secured保护；B. treated对待；C. shaped塑造；D. described描述。根据空后“like a maximum-security prison”可知，此处表示作者的后院现在被保护得很好，就像“戒备森严的监狱”。故选A。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们比以往任何时候都更爱这只疯狂的狗，Franny最终似乎满足于待在家里。。A. suddenly突然；B. simply仅仅；C. finally最后；D. frequently经常。根据上文“We love this crazy dog more than ever”可知，经过一系列事件后，Franny最终决定留在家中。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那些花时间抓住我们可爱的逃跑者并把她还给我们的人。A. helpful有帮助的；B. respectful恭敬的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. grateful感激的。根据空后“the kind folks who took the time to catch our adorable ____14____ and return her to us”可知，作者对那些把狗归还给他们的好心人表示感激。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那些花时间抓住我们可爱的逃跑者并把她还给我们的人。A. runaway逃跑者；B. takeaway拿走的东西；C. walkaway轻易获得的东西；D. hideaway隐藏处。根据空后“and return her to us”可知，此处表示那些好心人抓住了作者家逃跑的小狗并把它还给了作者一家，此处指小狗是一个逃跑者。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么推，我们的两位救助者都拒绝了任何帮助。A. suggestion建议；B. donation捐赠；C. reward报酬；D. help帮助。根据空前“Both of our saviors (救助者) refused”可知，作者想给他们一些报酬作为感谢，但是他们拒绝了。故选C。 三、Unit 3 完形填空 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了原专业滑翔伞运动员成为野生动物摄影师的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：顾英，原专业滑翔伞运动员，现为野生动物摄影师。A. formerly以前，原来；B. occasionally偶然地；C. temporarily 暂时地；D. recently最近。根据下文“now a wildlife photographer”可知，她现在是野生动物摄影师，所以这里指的是以前是滑翔伞运动员。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2016年以来，顾花了很多时间在中国西北部青海省可可西里国家级自然保护区拍摄野生动物。A. hunting打猎；B. painting绘画；C. shooting拍摄；D. finding发现。根据下文“to record wild animals in a rea real, comprehensive way, and to reveal the actual living conditions of the animals to the public.”可知，这里指的是拍摄野生动物。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的责任和义务是真实、全面地记录野生动物，向公众展示动物的真实生活状况。A. strategy策略；B. responsibility责任；C. hobby爱好；D. ability能力。根据下文“I hope the public will learn about the wild animals, and then help protect them”以及空格后并列的单词obligations，可知，此处指的是责任和义务。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾英的父母都曾在中国空军服役。A. lived生活；B. served服务；C. taught教；D. fought打架。根据下文“Under their influence, Gu developed a ___5___  to fly when she was young.”以及空格后的“中国空军”可知，此处指的是服役。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的影响下，顾女士从小就对飞行产生了渴望。A. belonging所属物；B. warning警告；C. longing渴望；D. blessing祝福。根据下文“to fly when she was young”可知，此处指的是在小时候就渴望飞行。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年的一天，当她在徒步旅行时，滑翔伞引起了她的注意。A. caught抓抓；B. paid支付；C. gave给；D. kept保持。根据下文“The sport evoked her childhood dream of flying.”(这项运动唤起了她儿时对飞行的梦想。)可知，此处是引起了她的注意。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顾参加了一些滑翔伞课程，后来她成为了一名职业滑翔伞运动员。A. amateur业余的；B. effective有效的；C. independent独立的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“she won the gold medal in a national paragliding competition.”她在全国滑翔伞比赛中获得金牌，可知，她是专业的滑翔伞运动员故选D。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一次全国滑翔伞比赛中获得金牌之前，她练习了半年的滑翔伞。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. unless除非。根据常识可知，在获得金牌之前，进行练习。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她在2009年练习时发生了事故；她的第二腰椎骨折，在接下来的三个月里只能卧床休息。A. limited限制；B. sent发送；C. tied系；D. bandaged用绷带包扎。根据上文“Unluckily, she had an accident while she was practicing in 2009; she broken the second lumbar vertebra (腰椎),”可知，她发生了事故，所以只能卧床休息，这里指的是限制在床上。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不停止她的滑翔伞运动至少一年。A. equipment设备；B. experience经历；C. career生涯；D. case案例。根据上文“and she later became a ___7___ paraglider”可知，她是专业的滑翔伞运动员，所以这里指的是她必须停止滑翔伞职业至少一年。故选C。 11．考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然我现在做不到，但我的自由和快乐的感觉仍然是一样的。A. So far到目前为止；B. Even though虽然；C. In fact实际上；D. On average平均。“I can’t do it now”与“my feeling of freedom and joy remains the same”为让步关系。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，与我年轻时相比，我更加珍惜与大自然共度的每一刻，感激这些野生动物带给我的快乐和陪伴。”A. try尝试；B. refuse拒绝；C. buy买；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“I cherish every moment spent with nature”可知，此处是感激野生动物给她带来的快乐和陪伴。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，观察和了解他们的习惯对于更好地与他们互动至关重要。A. essential重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. impossible不可能的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“Only if I blend into (融入) the living ___15___ of these animals can I get high-quality photos.”可知，此处指的是观察和了解他们的习惯对于更好地与他们互动是重要的。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，观察和了解他们的习惯对于更好地与他们互动至关重要。A. play玩；B. discuss讨论；C. interact互动；D. compete竞争。根据上文“it’s ___13___ to observe and understand their habits”观察它们与理解它们的目的是为了与它们互动。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有融入这些动物的生活环境，我才能拍出高质量的照片。A. supplies供给，储备；B. systems系统；C. costs花费；D. conditions环境。根据下文“can I get high-quality photos”可知，此处指的是了解这些动物的生活环境。故选D。 四、Unit4 完形填空 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是美勒妮.贝利在参加一次越野比赛中将受伤运动员背着到达终点的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey本应该比她更早完成比赛。A. earlier更早；B. later之后，更晚；C. better更好；D. worse更糟糕。根据“because she was ___2____ a competitor across the finish line.”可知，Melanie Bailey本应该比她更早完成比赛，因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线而延迟了。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. defeating击败；B. passing通过；C. carrying携带，背着；D. stopping停止。根据“a competitor across the finish line”可知，她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当贝利跑到三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. school学校；B. newspaper报纸；C. government政府；D. hospital医院。根据“As reported ”可知，由当地的一家报纸所报道。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. danger危险；B. sorrow悲伤；C. fright害怕；D. pain痛苦。根据“Bailey ____5___ her arm to see if she could walk forward ____6____ aid. ”以及后文“where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.”可知，贝利拉着她的胳膊，看她是否可以搀扶着向前走，因此该运动员是受伤了，所以开始痛苦地哭泣。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝利拉着她的胳膊，看她是否可以搀扶着向前走。A. took拿走，抓着；B. brought带来；C. shook摇晃；D. crossed穿过。根据“her arm”可知，贝利拉着她的胳膊。故选A。 6．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in里面；B. of……的；C. with和；D. under……之下。根据“aid”可知，此处表示贝利拉着她的胳膊即贝利搀扶着她（带着贝利的帮助）向前走。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后贝利弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到勒诺接受治疗的地方。A. went away走开；B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside走到一边；D. bent down弯腰。根据“let Lenoue climb onto”可知，贝利弯下腰，让勒诺爬到后背上。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waist腰；B. back后背；C. leg腿；D. shoulder肩膀。根据“let Lenoue climb onto her ”可知，贝利弯下腰，让勒诺爬到后背上。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：勒诺在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打扰；B. examined检查；C. identified辨别；D. appreciated感激，欣赏。根据“later taken to a hospital”可知，勒诺在那里接受了检查。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有贝利的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. make成功做；B. finish完成；C. get得到；D. walk走。根据“it to that aid checkpoint”可知，如果没有贝利的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站，此处“make it”意为“成功做某事”。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于贝利，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为会产生如此大的影响。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据“why her act makes such a big difference”可知，对于自己行为产生巨大的影响，贝利有些困惑。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是在哭。我不能留下她。A. stop停止；B. help帮助；C. blame责备；D. leave离开，留下。根据“She was just crying.”可知，贝利看到勒诺在哭，因此不能留下她。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在比赛前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。两人都没有赢得比赛，但人类的善良赢得了胜利。A. strangers陌生人；B. competitors竞争者；C. sisters姐，妹们；D. classmates同学们。根据“before the competition”可知，在比赛之前两个人都不认识彼此，两个人为陌生人。故选A。 14．考查代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. All所有的；B. None没有一个；C. Both两者都；D. Neither两者都不。根据“won the race”可知，贝利和勒诺两个人都没有赢得比赛。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendship友谊；B. kindness善良；C. competition竞争；D. bravery勇敢。根据“Bailey then ____7____ to let Lenoue climb onto her ____8____and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.”可知，在比赛中贝利弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到勒诺接受治疗的地方。由此体现了贝利展现了人类的善良。故选B。 五、Unit 5 完形填空 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了掉到牛奶桶后的三只青蛙不同命运的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不小心，掉进了新鲜的牛奶桶。A. worried担忧的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned关心的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文中的“and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶).”可知，三只青蛙东澳岛牛奶桶，说明他们都不“小心”。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪我的眼皮不停地跳动。A. wonder惊奇；B. way方法；C. problem问题；D. chance机会。根据上文中的“How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel.”以及下文中的“my eyelids beat nonstop.”可知，这只青蛙认为自己掉到牛奶桶很不幸，眼皮不停跳也就没什么“惊奇”的了，no wonder意为“难怪”。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完这些话，他盘腿等待着——他死了。A. survived幸存；B. died死亡；C. swam游泳；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文中的“With these words, he crossed his legs and waited”可知，第一只青蛙认命了，盘着腿只能是等死，所以此处表示“死”了。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二只青蛙说：“桶很深，我自己跳不出来。我今天一定会死的。”A. unnecessary没必要的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. impolite没礼貌的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文中的“The barrel is so deep”以及下文中的“I will surely die today.”可知，第二只青蛙认为牛奶桶太深，自己肯定会死，所以，第二只青蛙应该是认为靠自己跳出去是“不可能的”符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图挣扎脱身，但他发现一切努力都是徒劳的。A. tried尝试；B. wanted想要；C. needed需要；D. agreed同意。根据下文中的“to struggle”以及“but he found all efforts”和“and finally drowned to death.”可知，最终第二只青蛙还是死了，由此可推断，此处指的是他“尝试”挣扎脱身，但是发现所有的努力没有用。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图奋斗，但他发现一切努力都是徒劳的。A. limited有限的；B. false虚假的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文中的“and finally drowned to death.”可知，最终第二只青蛙被淹死，由此可推断，他认为自己的努力是“徒劳的”符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢沉到桶底，最后淹死了。A. dropped滴落；B. sank下沉；C. dived潜入；D. flew飞翔。根据常识和下文中的“and finally drowned to death.”可知，第二只青蛙掉到牛奶桶里最后死了，由此可推断，此处指的是慢慢“沉”到桶底，最后死了。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三只青蛙说：“今天我真的很不幸！但是我的腿很有活力。如果我能找到什么东西作为我脚下的垫子，我可能会跳出来!”A. unhappy不开心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“They were not ____1____ , and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶).”以及第一只青蛙说的“How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel.”可知，不小心掉到牛奶桶，所以，此处指的是“不幸的”符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三只青蛙说：“今天我真的很不幸!但是我的腿很有活力。如果我能找到什么东西作为我脚下的垫子，我可能会跳出来!”A. beautiful美丽的；B. energetic充满活力的；C. independent独立的；D. practical实用的。根据下文中的“If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!”可知，第三只青蛙认为自己如果在脚下找到个衬垫，可以自己跳出去，由此可知，这只青蛙认为自己的腿是“充满活力的”符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，他只能看到桶里的牛奶；什么也不能用。A. Looking看；B. Coming来；C. Showing展示；D. Travelling旅行。根据上文中的“If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!”可知，第三只青蛙认为子如果能找到一个衬垫，就可以跳出去，由此可知，此处应是“环顾四周”找衬垫，符合语境。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：曾经，他也想像他的同伴们一样放弃，平静地躺在桶底。A. wake up唤醒；B. turn up出现；C. give up放弃；D. stand up起立。根据语境和下文中的“like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel.”可知，他的两个同伴没有挣扎都死在牛奶桶，他曾经也想像他的同伴一样，平静地躺在桶底，由此可知，此处指的像他的同伴一样“放弃”努力，在桶里等死。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对生命的渴望鼓励着他一次又一次地跳跃。A. pride自豪；B. happiness快乐，幸福；C. curiosity好奇心；D. desire渴望。根据下文中的“encouraged him to jump again and again.”可知，鼓励着他一次又一次跳跃的应是对生命的“渴望”符合语境。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A. Actually实际上；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Previously先前的；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文中的“With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel.”可知，在他的努力下，牛奶变成了奶酪，牛奶变奶酪需要一个过程，所以此处是“逐渐地”符合语境。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A. smelly臭的；B. strong强壮的，浓的；C. hard硬的，困难的；D. nice好的。根据下文中的“With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel.”可知，经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪，奶酪应该比牛奶要硬，所以此处指的是“硬的”，符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A. cheese奶酪；B. butter黄油；C. cream奶油；D. ice冰。根据下文中的“With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel.”可知，在奶酪的支撑下，这只青蛙跳出牛奶桶，所以此处指的是“奶酪”符合语境。 六、Unit 6 完形填空： 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中风后，在家人的帮助下努力康复，同时和家人一起改造房子，在网友的支持下，最终住进了自己的家的故事。 【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺在医院的病床上，心情沮丧，思绪纷乱。A. racing使全速前进；B. wandering漫游；C. flying飞；D. resting休息。根据下文“I was worried about our future”可知，作者生病住院，担心未来，可推理出作者躺在病床上，思绪纷乱，mind racing with concern为固定用法，表示“思绪纷乱”，符合句意，故选A。 【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是家里的顶梁柱。A. helper助手；B. defender后卫；C. goalkeeper守门员；D. breadwinner养家糊口的人。根据下文“I made the money”可知，作者是家里的经济支柱，故选 D。 【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像是一场风暴以后在房子里醒来，一切都很熟悉，但在某种程度上又都破碎了。A. plain朴素的；B. broken破碎的；C. repaired修好的；D. organized有组织的。根据上文“I came home in a wheelchair”可知，作者生病后，坐上了轮椅无法继续工作，但是自己是家里的顶梁柱，可知此处说的是家里的情况发生了糟糕的变化，分析选项，B项“broken破碎的”表达的含义符合语境，故选 B。 【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能走路，手和视力都有问题。A. walk走；B. jump跳；C. sleep睡；D. balance平衡。根据上文“I came home in a wheelchair.”可知，作者坐上了轮椅，不能走路，故选 A。 【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的家人是我坚实的后盾，随时准备帮助我恢复。A. floor地板；B. rock岩石、可信赖的人、靠山；C. stream溪流；D. window窗户。根据上文“Thankfully, my family”以及下文“ready to restore with me”可知，作者认为幸运的是，家人随时准备帮助作者恢复，可推理出此处说的是家人是作者的坚强后盾，rock 在此处表示“坚实的后盾”，故选 B。 【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我又开始重新学习走路和使用双手。A. having有；B. planning计划；C. relearning重新学习；D. remembering记得。根据下文“walk and using my hands again”可知下文说的是作者再次使用手和脚，可推理出此处说的是作者需要重新学习走路和使用双手，故选 C。 【7题详解】句意：我儿子会把我的助行器向前推一步，挑战我走得更远。A. challenging挑战；B. permitting允许；C. reminding提醒；D. discouraging使气馁。根据上文“My son would move my walker a step forward”可知，作者的儿子把助行器向前推一步，可推理出作者的儿子在帮助作者挑战自我，故选 A。 【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于康复的时候，我想为我的家人提供保障，确保他们有一个家，即使我不在了。A. trouble麻烦；B. change改变；C. recovery恢复；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“Gradually, I worked on relearning to walk and using my hands again.”可知，作者在努力康复，故选 C。 【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和妻子分享了一个想法：“我们自己盖房子怎么样，给你和孩子们一个安全网。”A. shared分享；B. designed设计；C. made制作；D. kept保持。根据下文“What about making our own house, a safety net for you and the kids.”可知，下文说的是作者与妻子分享的一个想法，故选 A。 【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼中闪过一丝犹豫，但她相信这个梦想，点了点头表示同意。A. nodded点头；B. smiled微笑；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“worry in her eyes, but she believed in the dream and nodded in agreement.”可知，妻子一开始有些犹豫，故选 D。 【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们用大部分积蓄买了一栋旧房子后，我在网上开了一个名为“打造一个家”的博客，记录我们的装修之旅。A. start开始；B. record记录；C. report报告；D. announce宣布。根据下文“our journey of redecoration”可知，作者在博客上记录装修之旅，故选 B。 【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经的陌生人开始关注我们。A. meeting遇见；B. watching观看；C. observing观察；D. following关注。根据下文“They comforted us”可知，下文说的是陌生人安慰作者，可推理出人们开始关注作者一家，故选 D。 【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们情绪低落时，他们安慰我们；当我们取得胜利时，他们与我们一起庆祝。A. happy快乐的；B. down沮丧的；C. nervous紧张的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“They comforted us”可知，上文说的是陌生人安慰作者，可推理出人们在作者情绪低落时安慰他们，故选 B。 【14题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我们可能会继续面临许多挑战，但我们一起走到了今天。A. faked it假装；B. made it成功；C. meant it认真的；D. believed it相信。根据上文“Now, we have moved into our home”可知，作者一家的努力成功了，make it 表示“成功”，故选 B。 【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活给我们带来了风暴，但我们有能力恢复，重新站起来。A. relieve减轻；B. respond回应；C. restore恢复；D. reflect反思。根据上文“Still, together we’ve made it this far.”可知，作者认为他们团结一致有能力恢复，故选 C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$