Unit4 单词短语课文重点解析练 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八上Unit4 一、单词汉译英 1. 1. ___________ adv. 相当；十分；很 1. _____________ n. 菜单 1. _____________ v. 扮演 n.表演者 1. ______ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 1. _____________ n. 表演者；演员 1. __________ n. 天资；天赋 1. _____________ n. 魔术师 1. ________ adv. 美好地；漂亮地 1. ___________ n. 作用；职能；角色 1. __________ n. 获胜者；优胜者 1. ___________ n. 奖；奖品；奖金 1. ___________ n. 实例；范例 1. __________ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的 1. ____ adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地 1. _________ v. 提供；给 1. ____ adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 二、重点短语 1. not... at all 一点也不... 2. watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 3. talent show才艺表演 4. get more and more popular 变得越来越流行 5. around the world全世界 6. have…in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）； 7. the most talented dancers最有天赋的舞者 8. all kinds of各种各样 9. be up to 由…决定；是…的职责； 10. play a role in （doing）sth. 在… 方面发挥作用；在…中扮演角色； 11. get a very good prize得到丰厚的奖品 三、课文重点解析 1. comfortable comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的，安逸的”。 动词形式为comfort，意为“使舒适，安慰” 反义词为uncomfortable“不舒适的，不安逸的” 2.sit和seat的辨析： sit是不及物动词，主语是人 seat是及物动词，主语是人时，表示“使……坐下”，宾语常是反身代词 3. close to close to意为“靠近，接近” close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。 4. look for look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调找的动作。 find out意为“查明白、弄清楚”，多用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况，查出的东西往往是抽象的，如时间、事实、真相等。 5. play a role in play a role in…意为“在……中起作用”或“在……中扮演角色”。 in为介词，后面可接名词，代词或V-ing形式 练习 一、单选 1. The Screen City is ________best cinema in _______ town. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 2. I bought my HUAWEI nova 7 at ________. A. Miller B. Miller’s C. Millers D. Millers’ 3. When you go to a ______ place, wear a mask (口罩). A. comfortable B. crowded C. beautiful D. fresh 4.We often watch them _______ the piano. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 5. The air in the city is getting ________ than before, but it isn't ________ of all the cities. A. worse; worst B. worst; worse C. the worst; worse D. worse; the worst 6．I think the actress ________ Mulan's role well. A．didn't play B．doesn't play C．play D．played 7．—Is Moon Cinema as ________ as Star Cinema? —No. Star Cinema has ________ seats than Moon Cinema. A．comfortable；comfortable B．comfortable；more comfortable C．more comfortable；comfortable D．more comfortable；more comfortable 8．This bed is too hard. I feel very _______in it. A．warm B．interesting C．comfortable D．uncomfortable 9．This computer has the biggest ________.I like it. A．screen B．seat C．song D．ticket 10．We can type words into the computer with a ______. A．printer B．mouse C．screen D．keyboard 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Miss Black has enough money to live (comfortable). 2．This is the (bad) film he knows. 3．They have made a (choose) to build a big factory here. 4．There are two books on the desk. Which one would you like (choose)? 5．How about (give) the kite to the little boy? 6．Jill always sings so ________ (beautiful）. 7．This time Dale did his best and at last, he became the ________ (win). 8．You can buy clothes ________ (cheap) on Double Eleven online. 9．I ________ (give) David a book as his birthday gift last year. 10．Mother is always one of ________ (busy) members in my family. 三、根据汉语提示写单词 1．The road is very __________(拥挤的) because of the bad weather. 2．The radio station 92. 1 FM is quite bad. It is ________ (更差的) than 970 AM. 3．There are five hundred ________ (座位) in the meeting room. 4．Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in ________ (相同). 5．I have two ________ (票) to the basketball match. 6．The waiters in this restaurant are very friendly, so it has the best （服务）. 7．This question seems easy，but not (人人) can answer it. 8．Mrs. Depp was (贫穷的), so she couldn’t buy any new clothes for her children. 9．Performer means that an actor plays a （角色）in a movie. 10．Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel (奖). 四、句型转换 1．This jacket is worse than the other two.（改为同义句） This jacket is the three. 2．My school is not far from my home.（改为同义句） My school is my home. 3．My cousin Shirley reads books at home on Sundays. (改为否定句) My cousin Shirley books at home on Sundays. 4．Students do morning exercises to get ready for the day. (改为一般疑问句) students morning exercises to get ready for the day? 5．Lin Bin is pretty strong.（用in his class改写句子） Lin Bin is in his class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$