第1部分 组合练 13(课件PPT)-【千里马】2025年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 湖北专用

英 语 第一部分　组合练 组合练 13 B C C B D B D C B D A D C D C D C B B A A C A D B A D D C B B C A D E turned sides different as instead used running teeth drive but make sure the bin can divide waste correctly Waste Collection Point picking up the waste not sure whether the piece of waste can be recycled We should work hard to realize our dreams. 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /15 评价： (河南信阳一模改编)One day, Yunbo and his mother went to the 1 . After having a walk，Mom noticed that he was 2 ，so she asked him why.“Look over there！” He pointed to the rubbish not far away 3 his finger.Mom looked at the lawn(草坪) and found a lot of rubbish that people 4 ， like pieces of paper, paper boxes, plastic bottles and so on.They walked over, 5 the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin.Looking at the clean park, they went home 6 ． The next day, Yunbo came to the park again.To his surprise, something 7 happened.He was very angry because he found rubbish in the park again.Yunbo 8 he must do something to keep the park clean.He returned home and found a large piece of 9 and drew the blue sky, the white clouds and the green grass on it.At the top of the painting, he wrote a sign in red.It 10 ，“It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.” After that he asked his mother for some rubbish bags to 11 the rubbish.Then he returned to the park with the board and put it at the entrance of the park. 12 in the park came over to see what was happening.Yunbo told people about his bad 13 yesterday.“You're great.Let's help clean up the park together，” said a man.Yunbo handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began to pick up the rubbish.After a while, the park was clean and 14 ．Yunbo felt the power of people.“Many hands make the work light，” Yunbo thought to himself.“ 15 I call on more people to join us, the environment will become better and better.” 1.A.zoo B．park C．museum D．library 2.A.proud B．excited C．unhappy D．nervous 3.A.over B．on C．with D．in 4.A.forgot B．left C．lost D．raised 5.A.put up B．took up C．broke up D．picked up 6.A.secretly B．happily C．angrily D．safely 7.A.different B．exciting C．scary D．unexpected 8.A.imagined B．doubted C．realized D．explained 9.A.paper B．board C．glass D．cloth 10.A.wrote B．ordered C．marked D．said 11.A.collect B．move C．change D．discover 12.A.Passengers B．Members C．Villagers D．Tourists 13.A.program B．journey C．experience D．message 14.A.modern B．popular C．peaceful D．tidy 15.A.Though B．Until C．If D．Unless 对应答案P164 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第6题可运用完形填空的解题技巧3“逻辑推理”。 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 难度：★★☆☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： Earth Day Writing Competition 5th－8th Grade Students At School Topic：One thing you love about the Earth Planet Earth is a beautiful place.We live on the Earth with many animals and plants. April 22nd this year is the 55th Earth Day.It's a day to remind everyone that we need to take care of the Earth.This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big, blue planet.They need to explain what puts the Earth in danger and what they can do to save it.We hope our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. We can't wait to see your compositions.Good luck！ Prizes：We will give away meaningful prizes to 3 winners. 1st Place：A computer 2nd Place：A camera 3rd Place：An MP4 Rules： 300～500 words for 5th－6th grade students. 600～800 words for 7th－8th grade students. The article must be in English and written by the writer himself/herself. Name, grade, school, email and phone number must be provided. Email your work to 3039094@qq.com. No later than 5：30 p．m.on April 15th, 2024. Call Mr.Gu at (020) 8750­3521 or visit Guangzhou Youth Center for more information. 1.Who can take part in the competition? A．Li Mei, from Grade 4. B．Tang Lan, from Grade 3. C．Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D．Xie Lian, from Grade 9. 2.What should the students write about? A．Their teachers. B．Their schools. C．Their parents. D．The Earth. 3.What may you get if you win second place? A． B． C． D． 4.What can you learn from the rules? A．You should write at least 400 words. B．You must write down your school name. C．You can email your writing on April 22nd. D．You can write the article in Chinese or English. 5.What may you do if you have some questions? A．Give Mr.Gu a call. B．Come to visit Mr.Gu. C．Send an email to Mr.Gu. D．Call Guangzhou Youth Center. 对应答案P164 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第4题可运用阅读理解解题技巧9“忠实原文，有理有据；推断细节”。 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： October 14 is International E­Waste Day — a day to draw people's attention to the problems of electronic waste.In 2023, the day was focused on “invisible”(or unseen) e­waste. Electronic waste, or e­waste, is the name given to old electronic devices(设备) that are thrown away.These can include old computers，phones and TVs.E­waste is a big problem. While electronics can make life easier and more fun, they aren't easy on the environment. As newer，more modern devices come out，lots of electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled.They often end up in landfills，where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment.There can be risky materials in electronics.If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require not widely known or easily found metals(金属).These metals，like gold，must be mined(开采) from the earth, which often creates serious pollution.In many cases, these materials are getting harder and harder to find.If more e­waste was recycled, many of those metals could be taken from old electronic devices. A group known as WEEE(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Forum) is trying to make people pay attention to the problems of e­waste.And the surprising one at the top of this group was toys，which make up about 35% of invisible e­waste.Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year.These include things like electric trains.They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak. WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e­waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled. 1.What is the purpose of International E­Waste Day? A．To make people aware of electronic waste. B．To call on people to avoid electronic devices. C．To advise people to throw away old electronic devices. D．To tell people electronic devices are becoming modern. 2.What can be called e­waste? A．A newly­produced computer. B．A broken chair. C．An old TV thrown away by its owner. D．A phone for sale. 3.What kind of metals are often used in electronics? A．Seldom­seen metals. B．Easily­found metals. C．Widely­known metals. D．Seriously­polluted metals. 4.What can we know about WEEE? A．It is trying to reduce electronics'production. B．It promises that e­waste will soon no longer be a problem. C．It is teaching people how to solve the problems of e­waste. D．It hopes everyone will play a part in the reusing of electronics. 5.Where can we read this passage? A．In a diary. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a self­introduction. 对应答案P164 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧6“辨别话题，判断出处”。 阅读理解C 体裁：议论文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (恩施二模)The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean, the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger.That's why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009.Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue(蓝色使命). Mission Blue divides the parts of the ocean that are in danger into many smaller areas and calls them “hope spots”．There are rules to keep “hope spots” clean and healthy.For example，in some areas people can't fish or even use boats. Mission Blue teaches people about “hope spots” and looks for ways to help the waters.Scientists often go into the ocean to study and get information about plants and animals.These scientists often take beautiful pictures underwater.Then they share the pictures with others.By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean. Mission Blue does important work on land, too.Its members teach people about the ocean in many ways.Some members write books about special places in the ocean.Others talk about Mission Blue's goal at special events. At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids.The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water.They also learned about the ocean and spent time cleaning up the beach.At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time. Mission Blue believes people of all ages can work together and help save earth's wonderful waters. 1.What do you know about Mission Blue from Paragraph 1? ①When it started.　②Who started it. ③Why it started.　④How many members it has. A.①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teaching people to fish. B．Dividing the ocean into smaller areas. C．Getting information about plants and animals. D．Sharing beautiful pictures of the underwater world. 3.Which of the following can describe the event in Japan? A．Educational but boring. B．Boring and meaningless. C．Interesting but meaningless. D．Educational and interesting. 4.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…) A． INCLUDEPICTURE "YYT49.TIF" B． C． D． 5.What's the best title for the passage? A．Why did scientists start Mission Blue? B．How does Mission Blue work? C．What did we do to save the ocean? D．What is “hope spots” about? 对应答案P165 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧14“抓中心词，关注首尾，提炼标题”。 句子还原 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) (山东德州二模)Years ago，green was simply a color.Now it's much more! In the 1970s，some people began to worry about what we did to Mother Earth.1._____ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world，and a small idea that touches us all in our homes. Architects(建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener.These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular.2._____ We need to be very careful about the materials(材料) we use.It is better to choose renewable materials — those that the Earth replaces quickly.3._____ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible.Our Mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings.Usually, green energy is more comfortable for people.4._____ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting.In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier. 5．_____ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible.If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees.They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on. Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run. A．Or we can reuse some materials. B．As a result, green thinking was born. C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas. D．For example，natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E．Architects must think about what the building will do to the environment. F．Protecting ourselves is very important. 对应答案P165 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧17“注意设空位置，做段首设空题”。 短文填空 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/10 评价： 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 (十堰一模) 　side　 as　　　　use　　　tooth　 but turn different instead run drive How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save electricity.We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms.We 1.______ off the TV when nobody was watching it.Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second，we started recycling this week.We tried to write on both 2._________ of our paper，not just on one side.We also divided our rubbish into 3._________bags for bottles, paper and food.Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again 4.______ rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water.We stopped taking long baths and took short showers 5._______.We washed the toilet with 6.____ water.Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing.My sister and I didn't keep the water 7._______ when we brushed our 8._____．It's a useful way for saving water. At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas(汽油).Mum used to 9._____ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school.It's hard work 10.___ good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment.Please come and join us in saving our earth right now! 对应答案P165 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第1题可运用短文填空的解题技巧3“看语境，辨词形”。 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 难度：★★☆☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) (四川广安一模改编)Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste.The students called the bin Waste Collection Point. The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds.To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one.“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy(精确度)，” said one of the students. The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village.Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although the school ended at 2 p．m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p．m.at school. “Our bin is now in its third generation(代).Before graduation，we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said，“Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.” 1．The name of the smart rubbish bin is ______________________. (仅填3词) 2．Every product in the school shop was tested and photographed in order to ____________________________________________．(不超过10词) 3．How do the students solve the problems of a lot of rubbish in the village with the villagers? By ____________________．(不超过5词) 4．Why do the students invent a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste? Because there is a time when people are __________________________________ _________________．(不超过10词) 5．What's your understanding of“continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p．m.at school”？ Use your own words.(结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________ 对应答案P166 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第3题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧2“快速定位圈点”。 $$