九年级英语上学期期中考试（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MIM123 REPLY Hi guys! I have a big exam next Friday. These days I’m studying for it. Every evening I read my study notes for an hour and then I watch some videos for 15 minutes on my phone to relax! What about you? Do you also worry about exams? What are your study habits? SOUL BOY2 REPLY Yeah, I worry about exams too. They’re really difficult especially history exams. I can’t remember those important facts. I need to study every day and make lots of notes. It’s not easy but it helps to listen to R&B music—really loud! BUNNY LOVER REPLY I agree—exams are really, really hard. In my study breaks, I play with my pet rabbit. Some people say that animals stop stress and relax people. I think it’s true, for me it is! Everybody needs a rabbit (or maybe a cat) to help them study! SWOTTIE REPLY I think it helps to have a good study plan. I make a study timetable (时间表) and that helps me to pass my exams. I always plan lots of breaks and have a cup of tea and something to eat. I don’t want to get tired when I study! But the breaks are short—about ten minutes. Then I go back to studying hard for one or two hours. Good marks come from lots of hard work! 1．What do we know about MIM123? A．He has studied for one hour today. B．He watches videos in the morning. C．He wants to improve his study habits. D．He is worried about his exam next Friday. 2．Who has difficulty in history? A．MIM123. B．SWOTTIE. C．SOUL, BOY2. D．BUNNY LOVER. 3．How does BUNNY LOVER relax during the breaks? A．By having some tea. B．By watching videos. C．By listening to music. D．By playing with his pet. 4．Where can we find the text? A．In a notice. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．On the Internet. B Norman Bethune was born in Canada in 1890. He was a famous doctor and a nice man. In 1916, Norman Bethune graduated from the University of Toronto. With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T. B．—a disease that damages the lungs（肺部）. He also invented tools that remain in use today. Norman Bethune is well known for helping the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War. In 1938, he made a decision to go to northern China because he knew many people were dying in the war. Bethune organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. In China, Norman Bethune is a hero. People remember how hard he worked day after day in the worst possible situations to help others. He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping. Norman Bethune died in Hebei. To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and Bethune International Peace Hospital in Shijiazhuang. 5．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Bethune was a kind and helpful man. B．Bethune had very good medical skills. C．Bethune was a great inventor of tools. D．Bethune helped many Chinese people. 6．What does the underlined word “aid” mean? A．help B．decision C．tool D．operation 7．Which of the following is the right order? a. Bethune came to northern China. b. Bethune Medical School was built. c. Bethune kept working for nearly 3 days. d. Bethune studied in a university in Canada. A．acdb B．acbd C．dacb D．dabc 8．Why do Chinese people remember Bethune forever? A．Because he invented tools that remain in use today. B．Because he was a hard-working and a nice man. C．Because he helped build a hospital and a school. D．Because he helped the Chinese people in the war. C The “59 smiles” on a phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photos of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photos are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photos with her phone, so some of them are of poor quality (质量). However, her photos have become famous immediately (立即) on the Internet. “The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her.” says Zhang Yongsheng. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help. 9．Why has the woman taken so many photos? A．Because she has a good phone. B．Because she wants to show thanks. C．Because she decides to become famous. D．Because she is good at taking photos. 10．Which of the following statement is NOT true? A．The woman is 69 years old. B．It took her about 6 months to photograph (为……拍照) the “smiles”. C．People who offer seats to her are not happy at all. D．The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 11．We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage. A．love ourselves first B．take many photos C．avoid quarreling with old people D．care about others and be thankful 12．The best title for this passage is ________. A．Kindness recorded in pictures B．Popular pictures on the Internet C．A woman taking pictures D．An inspiring (鼓舞人心的) event D When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world. A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this?” “How can we live in the future?” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal(正常的) body temperature, they will die. In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters. 13．Why do animals grow bigger body parts? A．To become stronger. B．To enjoy a better life. C．To find food easily. D．To keep normal body temperature. 14．How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 15．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Changes. B．Tails. C．Wings. D．Examples. 16．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why climate changes so much. B．When the climate starts to change. C．How animals deal with hotter weather. D．What the weather will be like in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. 17 The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. 18 When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus. ” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. 19 They feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away. Mr Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. 20 One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside. ” A．The driver’s kindness to the boy touches the hearts of many people. B．A boy has a secret of his dream of becoming a driver. C．They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr Cheng. D．Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus. E．To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our world. People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children, so there are a lot of people 21 from the countryside into the cities every year, hoping to get more in the modern world. This brings more people and makes the city 22 . It means more factories, more products and the 23 use of man-made materials. This increasing industrialization (工业化) has caused a big problem in our world. In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water and 24 food. However, as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, 25 has become a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once. The 26 is that pollution is caused by man—by too much strong wish for a modern way of life. Isn’t it time we stop to 27 ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot who 28 his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker, “I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is that we’re 29 at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re 30 and don’t know where we’re going.” It’s a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world. 21．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing 22．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier 23．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing 24．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real 25．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry 26．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference 27．A．tell B．see C．teach D．ask 28．A．answered B．told C．frightened D．surprised 29．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running 30．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 31 (excite) experience here. I 32 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 33 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 34 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 35 nervous to talk to them. At this 36 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 37 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 38 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 39 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 40 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat. “I only got this piece of meat today,” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very nice!” As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea. “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. At the same time, the other beggars had similar ideas to his. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing. Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and , in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness doesn’t taste all that good. 41．How did the four beggars feel when they met one day? 42．What did the second beggar get during the day? 43．Who wanted to share with others in the end? 44．If you are in the situation like the beggars, will you do as they did? Why? (30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是李辉，丹东市下周要举办“中国传统文化节”，主办方正在招募此次活动的志愿者，为外国来访者展示传统手工制作 (如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等)、讲述中国传统文化故事、介绍传统节日等。请你用英文给主办方写一封自荐信，要点如下： (1) Why do you want to be a volunteer? (2) What can you do as a volunteer? 注意： (1) 词数为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4) 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer next week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to receive your letter soon. Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C D D B A C D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A D B A C D E C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D B A A D B C A 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几则关于回复考试减压的帖子。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have a big exam next Friday. These days I’m studying for it. Every evening I read my study notes for an hour and then I watch some videos for 15 minutes on my phone to relax! What about you? Do you also worry about exams?”可知，他在担心下周五的考试。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据SOUL BOY2中“...I worry about exams too. They’re really difficult especially history exams.”可知SOUL BOY2也担心考试, 尤其是历史考试。由此推知SOUL BOY2在历史方面有困难。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据BUNNY LOVER 中“In my study breaks, I play with my pet rabbit. Some people say that animals stop stress and relax people. I think it’s true, for me it is!”可知BUNNY LOVER在休息期间是和他的宠物玩耍放松的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读表格内容及右上角REPLY可知, 因此我们在互联网上可以找到本文。故选D。 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文为记叙文。主要介绍了白求恩医生的生平经历。 5．段落大意题。根据“With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T. B.”可知，白求恩有很好的医术。故选B。 6．词义猜测题。根据“Bethune organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid.”可知，白求恩组织医院并教授医生和护士，可推测他向人们展示怎样进行急救，即进行帮助。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“In 1916, Norman Bethune graduated from the University of Toronto. ”，“In 1938, he made a decision to go to northern China because he knew many people were dying in the war. ”，“He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping.”和“To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and Bethune International Peace Hospital in Shijiazhuang.”可知，顺序为d, a, c, b。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“In China, Norman Bethune is a hero. People remember how hard he worked day after day in the worst possible situations to help others.”可知，他是一位英雄。他在中国最糟糕的情况下，夜以继日的工作为帮助更多的中国人。故选D。 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 【导语】本文讲述了湖北武汉一位老妇人在电话上的“59个微笑”说明了一个大故事，这些微笑来自公交车上给她让座的59个人，她给让座的人拍了照片，她的行为也表达了她对那些帮助过她的人的感谢。 9．细节理解题。根据“‘The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her.’ says Zhang Yongsheng.”可知，这个妇女拍了这么多照片，因为她想表达谢意。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据“The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，这些微笑来自公交车上给她让座的59个人。因此推断给她让座的人很高兴，C项的“给她让座的人一点也不高兴”与原文不符，故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.”可知，为了创造一个更美好的世界，我们应该关心别人，感恩，故选D。 12．标题归纳题。根据“The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photos of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photos are good memories for her.”可知，本文讲述了一位69岁的武汉妇女在公交车上给给她让座的人拍了照片，这59张照片对她来说是美好的回忆，记录了那些人的善良，因此A项“记录在图片中的善良”适合本文的标题。故选A。 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。 13．细节理解题。根据“In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer.”可知动物身体部位变得更大是为了让自己更容易保持凉爽，以保持它们的正常体温。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have”；“Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.”可知提到澳大利亚鹦鹉、老鼠和蝙蝠共3种。故选B。 15．词义猜测题。根据“Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter.”可知尽管变化很小，随着天气更热它们会变得常见。故they指“changes”。故选A。 16．主旨大意题。根据“you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.”可知本文主要讲应对环境温度变热，动物身体出现的变化，故选C。 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在重庆万州区，一名公交车司机和住在偏远村庄的学生之间有一个连接，司机看到挂在老房子门把上的学生书包时，会按响喇叭回应这个“暗号”。 17．根据上文“Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the ‘code’. ”可知，看到路边一所老房子的门把手上挂着一个书包，公交车司机朝路边开去，按了一声喇叭来回答“暗号”。选项D“然后一个男孩跑到外面，拿着书包，上了公共汽车。”符合题意。故选D。 18．根据下文“When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it ‘tells’ Mr Cheng, ‘Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus. ’”可知，当男孩的书包挂在房子外面时，它“告诉”程先生， “今天该回学校了。我要坐公共汽车。”因此，此处说的是男孩怎样告诉程先生他要坐公共汽车的。选项E“为了让旅途更轻松，他和司机程林开发了一个特殊的“暗号”。符合题意。故选E。 19．根据上文“The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. ”可知，男孩的父母知道这件事后深受感动。选项C“他们向程先生表示衷心的感谢。”符合题意。故选C。 20．根据下文“One wrote online, ‘He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside. ’”可知，此处说的是网友对司机的评价，他是个好司机，书包是他们的暗号，里面装着爱。选项A“司机对男孩的友善感动了许多人的心。”符合题意。故选A。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个大问题——污染。 21．句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。 driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据“so there are a lot of people...from the countryside into the cities every year”可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选C。 22．句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。 bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据“This brings more people”可知，很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。 23．句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。 satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据“It means more factories, more products”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。 24．句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。 special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water”可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。 25．句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。 pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据“a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。 26．句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。 question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“become a serious problem”可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。 27．句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？ tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据“where we are going—and why?”可知，我们要问问自己，故选D。 28．句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。 answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“I’ve got good news and bad news.”可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客的事情，故选B。 29．句意：好消息是我们的飞行速度是每小时530英里。 looking看；making制作；flying飞；running跑。根据“we’re...at 530 miles per hour.”可知，是指飞机飞行的速度，应用flying，故选C。 30．句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。 lost丢失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根据“don’t know where we’re going”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故选A。 31．exciting 32．have been 33．directors 34．hanging 35．too 36．year’s 37．from 38．them 39．be brought 40．But 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在法国戛纳的一次激动人心的电影节经历。 31．句意：我在这里有一次激动人心的经历。根据文中“I have an…experience here.”及提示词可知，空处指的是令人激动的经历，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词修饰名词experience，符合语境。故填exciting。 32．句意：我只在电影节待了两天，但已经看了四部电影。根据文中“I…here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films.”中的“for two days”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词应用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 33．句意：你看到的每一处都是著名的电影明星和导演。根据文中“Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and…”中的“film stars”及提示词可知，此处应指的是导演，且用名词复数。directors“导演”符合语境。故填directors。 34．句意：昨天我看到了三位我最喜欢的明星在电影节上闲逛。根据文中“I saw three of my favourite stars…out at the festival yesterday.”及提示词可知，空处指的是看见某人正在做某事，其英文表达为“see sb. doing”，空处要用现在分词。故填hanging。 35．句意：然而，我太紧张了，不敢和他们说话。根据文中“However, I was…nervous to talk to them.”可知，此处是“too+形容词或副词原形+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too。 36．句意：在今年的戛纳电影节上，大约有二十部电影竞争主奖项金棕榈奖。根据文中“At this…Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or.”及提示词可知，year和“Cannes Film Festival”之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填year’s。 37．句意：这些电影来自世界各地，包括欧洲、亚洲、北美和非洲。根据文中“The films are…all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America.”可知，此处指的来自这些地方的电影，be from“来自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。 38．句意：还有许多不同类型的电影，很多来自电影业不出名的国家。根据文中“There are also so many different types of films, and lots of…are from countries which are not famous for the film making business.”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。故填them。 39．句意：首先，你必须带上邀请函，因为没有邀请函就不能观看任何电影。根据文中“First, your invitation must…because you cannot watch any of the films without one.”及所给词可知，主语invitation“邀请函”和动词bring“带来”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be done。情态动词must后面需用动词原形be，bring的过去分词为brought。故填be brought。 40．句意：但晚上每个人都必须穿着正式的服装。根据文中“During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts…in the evening, everyone has to wear formal clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!”及提示词可知，空格前后两个句子为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 41．They felt upset/Sad. 42．He got a potato./A potato. 43．Nobody./No one. 44．No, I won’t. because I want to be kind and friendly to others. I don’t want to be selfish. Only when I share my things with others and help people in trouble, they can treat me like this when I’m in trouble. 【导语】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。 41．根据“One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填They felt upset/Sad. 42．根据“‘I almost got nothing,’ the second said, ‘I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.’”可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填He got a potato./A potato. 43．根据“I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot...And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to his.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./No one. 44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案：不，我不会的。因为我想对别人友善。我不想太自私。只有当我和别人分享我的东西，帮助有困难的人，他们才能在我有困难的时候这样对待我。故填No, I won’t. because I want to be kind and friendly to others. I don’t want to be selfish. Only when I share my things with others and help people in trouble, they can treat me like this when I’m in trouble. 45．例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer next week. And I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture. I am a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, my English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it. Hope to receive your letter soon. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干给出的“推荐自己当志愿者”以及提示问题完成自荐信，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明文章的主题； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述自己想当志愿者的原因，以及自己能做什么，并介绍自己的优势； 第三步，书写结语，期待自己可以得到这个机会。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture.（and表并列） ②I’m sure they will be very interested in it.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$