八年级英语上学期期中考试03（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art Museum Opening hours Monday~Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 9:00 a.m.—9:45 p.m. Closing rooms begins at 5:00 p.m. and at 9:30 p.m. on night opening days! Tickets Tickets online.  $17 Tickets at the museum. $15 If you buy the tickets online, show your e-tickets. Quickly enter the museum in less than 30 minutes. Getting to the museum Subway: Lines 1 and 4 Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 48, 68, 39 Car: Underground parking We provide 500 free parking spaces. The parking lot（停车场）is open from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. 1．On which day can’t you go to the museum? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday. 2．How many bus lines are there going to the museum? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are three ways to get the museum tickets. B．You can go to the museum at 8:00 p.m. on Monday. C．The museum provides 500 parking spaces for free. D．You must leave the museum at 8:45 p.m. on weekends. 4．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A film magazine.B．A science report. C．A geography textbook. D．A travel guide. B Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They hired a ship to take all the pots to the city. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly. Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, they found by accident that people there decorated their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 5．Where did Jim and Jack come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A ship. D．A hotel. 6．Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3? A．Their pots were not good. B．City people didn’t like pots. C．They lost the way to the city. D．Their pots were broken into pieces. 7．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last? A．Sell pots. B．Decorate walls. C．Make pots. D．Sell mosaic tiles. 8．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Knowledge is power. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. C There are many different ways of travelling. Different people choose different ways according to where they want to go, how much they can afford (支付) or how much time they can spend on travelling. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. Some people like traveling by train. Me, too. I think trains are safer than planes. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. Also, many people like traveling by train. That is my favourite as well. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. That is also what I dislike. 9．Why do many people like to travel by plane? A．Because it is safe. B．Because it is fast. C．Because it is comfortable. D．Because it is cheap. 10．What is the disadvantage of taking a train? A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train. 11．What is the disadvantage of taking a car? A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to. C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop. 12．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us the disadvantages of travelling by plane. B．To tell us the advantages of travelling by train. C．To tell us the advantages of travelling by car. D．To tell us several different ways of travelling. D We all need English in our lives: to search on the Internet, to get a good job or to travel around the world. How do you learn English? Do you want to improve it in a better and faster way? Here are some tips for you. *Find fun ways to learn new words. When you meet new words, write them down on “Post-it” notes and stick (张贴) them up around your house. Make funny example sentences with the words or draw little pictures next to them. It’s a good way to help you remember them. *Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. You don’t need to be in an English-speaking country to be around with English-speaking people. English is everywhere. It is in online videos, news channels and on the radio. Keep your ears open and listen to real English. *Be a parrot. In a conversation, listen closely to how others pronounce certain words and do your best to copy them. You can do it by watching films at home. Remember to choose movies that you're already familiar (熟悉) with. If you already know the story, you’ll find the language much easier to understand. But don’t watch movies with subtitles (字幕). *Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it. It doesn’t matter if you only know five English words. Don’t wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English. You probably won’t make it for a long time. So start speaking English today. You’ll be surprised at how quickly it improves. However, you must practice every day. You know, practice makes perfect. 13．According to the text, a/an ________ way can help us remember new words. A．useful B．easy C．interesting D．popular 14．In order to learn English well, we should ________. A．put ourselves in an English-speaking country B．keep our eyes open and listen to real English C．try our best to copy the pronunciation like a parrot D．choose movies and watch them with subtitles 15．What’s the fastest way to learn English? A．To learn new words every day. B．To live in a foreign country. C．To watch English movies at home. D．To speak a little English each day. 16．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Ways to improve English reading B．Ways to learn English pronunciation C．Some difficulties in learning English D．Some study skills for English learners 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What will you do when you have something difficult to do? 17 . But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. 18 . And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I need to wash my clothes and clean my room. I help my parents do some housework. I even go to the dentist by myself. 19 , but I have learned a lot. 20 . She makes me clever and active! What a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? A．I try my best to do everything well B．I used to go to my mother for help C．Books and clothes were here and there D．As time goes by, I come to understand my mother E．It is really hard for me to do everything well 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I went to see my parents in the countryside with my son Tom. Tom was interested 21 everything there. He thought it was 22 to play there. At lunch, Tom told me a dog ran after a hen (母鸡) in the yard (院子). The hen had no way to go, so she flew to the 23 of the house. “How can a hen fly, Dad?” Tom asked. I thought for a while(一会儿) and said. “Maybe 24 love. The hen loves her life and that helps her fly!”Tom 25 to understand. Last weekend, we 26 Tom’s grandparents again. This time Tom saw the dog running after the hen again. The hen was running 27 . But then she stopped and turned around. She opened her wings (翅膀) and looked at the dog. Under her wings were her 28 . “Dad, 29 didn’t the hen fly away?” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because she loves her babies 30 than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and went to help the hen. 21．A．to B．in C．with D．about 22．A．boring B．scary C．difficult D．fun 23．A．fire B．top C．farm D．middle 24．A．because of B．so that C．but D．or 25．A．forgot B．decided C．stopped D．seemed 26．A．left B．heard C．visited D．taught 27．A．easily B．early C．happily D．quickly 28．A．friends B．babies C．parents D．grandparents 29．A．why B．how C．when D．what 30．A．much B．less C．more D．many 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share one of my favourite fairy tales with you. A young eagle (鹰) 31 (learn) to hunt (捕猎) when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below. “Ooh, that looks delicious,” he said. “No, dear,” his mom said, “you’re not ready 32 (catch) something so big yet. Begin 33 mice.” Being a good boy, the eagle listened to 34 (he) mom and learned how to hunt mice proficiently (熟练地). Then he wanted to catch pigs 35 . “No, dear,” his mom said, “perhaps you should learn how to catch rabbits now.” So he did so. Then he 36 (think) of the pigs again. “No, dear,” his mom said, “now it’s 37 for young sheep.” The young eagle soon did 38 (good) in catching young sheep and then one day he saw a pig running around below. He looked at the pig and then at his mom’s eyes. She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch (树枝) and flew quickly down. He had the pig for dinner that day. I don’t know what your 39 are. I hope that they are big. And I hope that you are taking small daily 40 (step) every day that are required to get there. Sooner or later, you will achieve them. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Life is not always perfect (完美的), so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily. Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don’t try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. Our life may be very busy and we don’t have to do what others ask us to do each time. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them. Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breath (呼吸) fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It’s also helpful for ourselves and others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all. If we remember to follow the ideas above, we will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on. 41．Why should we try to stay happy most of the time? 42．Who are the most important parts in our life? 43．What can open our mind to the world? 44．Which suggestion (建议) is the most helpful for you? Why? Write 20 to 30 words. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李华，上个暑假你去了北京的叔叔家，和你的堂兄妹Linda待了两周，请根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文。 1.谈谈你和堂兄妹之间的异同。(外表， 性格，爱好) 2.你和堂兄妹在这两周的活动。 3.说说你们最有乐趣或难忘的 (unforgettable) 活动。 注意： 1.文中要包含提示的所有信息，并适当发挥。     2.词数70-80词左右。 3.要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。 4.文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C D B D D C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D C C D D B C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D B A D C D B A C 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、交通方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Friday: Closed”可知，星期五是不开放的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“ Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 48, 68, 39”可知，到美术博物馆的公交车有六辆。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We provide 500 free parking spaces.” 可知，美术博物馆免费提供500个停车位。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家美术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、交通方式等信息，所以本文最有可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jim and Jack came from a small town.”可知他们来自一个小镇。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces”可知不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一场强风暴，暴风雨过后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.”可知他们用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，然后卖给城里人，就这样，他们赚了很多钱。故选D。 8．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选C。 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了不同的旅行方式，包括飞机、火车和汽车。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知因为飞机很快。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“I know it takes a little more time.”可知这需要更多的时间。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. That is also what I dislike.”可知路上的车太多了。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many different ways of travelling.”并结合全文可知，写这篇文章是为了告诉我们几种不同的旅行方式。故选D。 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法和技巧。 13． 细节理解题。根据第2段“Find fun ways to learn new words ... It’s a good way to help you remember them.”可知，一种有趣的方法可以帮助我们记住新单词。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第4段“Be a parrot. In a conversation, listen closely to how others pronounce certain words and do your best to copy them.”可知，为了学好英语，我们应该尽力像鹦鹉学舌一样模仿发音。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第5段“The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it.”可知，学英语最快的方法是每天说一点英语。故选D。 16．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第1段“How do you learn English? Do you want to improve it in a better and faster way? Here are some tips for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法和技巧。故选D。 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者觉得母亲很懒，不愿意帮忙做家务，但随着时间的推移，作者逐渐明白了母亲的用意，开始自己努力做好每件事情，最后，作者认识到母亲的教导使自己变得聪明和积极，觉得母亲比老师更有价值。 17．根据下文“Do it yourself, dear.”可知，此处指向妈妈寻求帮助，选项B“我过去常常向妈妈求助”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据上文“My bedroom was not in order.”并结合选项可知，此处应该是对卧室的具体描述，选项C“书和衣服到处都是”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据下文“but I have learned a lot”可知，此处语境发生了转折，应该是表示随着时间的流逝，作者开始了解自己的母亲，选项D“随着时间的推移，我开始了解我的母亲”。故选D。 20．根据下文“She makes me clever and active!”可知，此处与自己的能力有关，选项A“我尽最大努力把每件事都做好”符合语境。故选A。 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子回乡下的父母家，儿子看到一只狗正在追赶着一只母鸡；后来又回家，又看到狗在追赶母鸡，但这一次母鸡没有走开。母鸡能做到这些，都是因为爱。 21．句意：汤姆对那里的一切都很感兴趣。 to到；in在……里；with和；about关于。be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选B。 22．句意：他觉得在那里玩很有趣。 boring无聊的；scary吓人的；difficult吓人的；fun有趣的。前文提到儿子对乡下的东西都很感兴趣，可知此处是说他觉得在那里玩很有趣，故选D。 23．句意：这只母鸡无处可去了，所以她飞到了房顶上。 fire火；top顶部；farm农场；middle中间。根据前文“The hen had no way to go, so she flew to the...”可知，母鸡无处可逃，它应是往高处飞到房顶了，故选B。 24．句意：或许是因为爱吧。 because of因为；so that以便；but但是；or或者。根据前文“How can a hen fly, Dad?”可知，此处是回答原因，because of符合语境，故选A。 25．句意：汤姆似乎理解了。 forgot忘记；decided决定；stopped停下来；seemed似乎。上文是作者向儿子解释，可知儿子似乎理解了，故选D。 26．句意：上个周末，我们又去看望汤姆的祖父母。 left离开；heard听见；visited拜访，看望；taught教。根据后文“This time Tom saw the dog running after the hen again”可知，又去到乡下看望祖父母了，故选C。 27．句意：母鸡跑得很快。 easily容易地；early早早地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“This time Tom saw the dog running after the hen again”可知，狗狗又在追赶母鸡，母鸡应是快速地跑开逃命。故选D。 28．句意：在她的羽翼下是她的孩子。 friends朋友；babies孩子；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据后文“Maybe because she loves her babies”可知，她是要保护自己的孩子，故选B。 29．句意：爸爸，这只母鸡为什么不飞走呢？ why为什么；how怎样；when何时；what什么。根据前文“But then she stopped and turned around”可知，母鸡停下来不跑了，此处应是儿子在问原因，故选A。 30．句意：也许是因为她爱她的孩子胜过世界上的一切。 much许多；less更少；more更多；many很多。根据“she loves her babies …than anything”可知，可知此处是说她爱孩子胜过任何事物，空处用比较级，故选C。 31．was listening 32．to catch 33．with 34．his 35．again 36．thought 37．time 38．well 39．goals 40．steps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小鹰在跟妈妈学习捕猎的故事。 31．句意：一只小鹰正在学习捕猎，这时他看到一头大猪在下面的森林里跑来跑去。根据“A young eagle (鹰)...to hunt (捕猎) when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below.”可知，空格处应该使用过去进行时，表示小鹰看到一头大猪时正在学习捕猎。故填was listening。 32．句意：你还没准备好去钓这么大的东西。固定词组be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填to catch。 33．句意：从老鼠开始。固定词组begin with“以……开始”。故填with。 34．句意：作为一个好孩子，老鹰听了妈妈的话，熟练地学会了如何捕猎老鼠。根据空格后的“mom”可知，空格处应填形容词，he的形容词是his。故填his。 35．句意：然后他又想抓猪了。根据上文可知，小鹰一开始想要抓猪，但是它的妈妈让它先抓老鼠，推测它成功后又再次想要抓猪了，again“再次”。故填again。 36．句意：然后他又想起了猪。根据“Then he...of the pigs again.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，应用一般过去时。故填thought。 37．句意：也许你现在是时候学学怎么抓小羊了。固定词组it’s time to do sth“是时候做某事了”。故填time。 38．句意：这只小鹰很快就擅长抓小绵羊了，然后有一天他看到一只猪在下面跑来跑去。固定词组do well in“擅长”。故填well。 39．句意：我不知道你的目标是什么。根据空格处后的“are”可知，空格处应该使用名词复数，再根据句意可知，这里应填goal“目标”的复数goals。故填goals。 40．句意：我希望你们每天都迈出一小步，为实现这一目标而努力。根据空格后的定语从句“that are required to get there”可知，空格处应使用名词复数steps。故填steps。 41．Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 42．Our family and friends. 43．Reading a book or learning more about computers. 44．I think the third suggestion is the most helpful. Because I can breath fresh air and see green trees and blue sky. 【导语】本文主要给出一些方法来帮助你更快乐地生活。 41．根据“Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer.”可知，保持开心能让我们生活更健康、更长寿。故填Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 42．根据“Stay more with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life. ”可知，家人和朋友是我们生活中最重要的部分。故填Our family and friends. 43．根据“Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world.”可知，读书和学习电脑知识能开阔我们的视野。故填Reading a book or learning more about computers. 44．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think the third suggestion is the most helpful. Because I can breath fresh air and see green trees and blue sky. 45．例文 I have a cousin named Linda. She is my uncle’s daughter. We are different in many ways. I am tall, but she is short. I am quiet, while she is very outgoing. I like reading, but she loves singing. Last summer, I stayed with her in Beijing for two weeks. We visited many places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. The most unforgettable activity was when we went to a theme park. We had so much fun on the rides and took many photos. In short, I had a good time in Beijing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Linda与我之间的异同； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述Linda与我在北京两周的活动； 第三步，对这两周的活动发表感想，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for two weeks两周 ②in short总而言之 [高分句型] ①I am tall, but she is short.（but表转折） ②I like reading, but she loves singing.（动名词作宾语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$