八年级英语上学期期中考试02（云南卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．—_______ can you watch TV every week? — Less than two hours. I often have many things to do as a middle school student. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 2．_______ it is raining heavily, _______ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; / B．Because; / C．Although; but D．But;/ 3．The _______ the heart rate (心率) gets, the _______ the blood flows (流). A．fast; quickly B．fast; more quickly C．faster; quicker D．faster; more quickly 4．—Do you feel like _______ shopping this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have _______ homework to do. A．going; many too B．going; too much C．to go; too much D．to go; too many 5．Parents usually _______ an important role in _______ their children. A．makes; to help B．plays; help, C．play; helping D．make; helping 6．On August 24th, Japan started pouring（倾倒）nuclear wastewater（核废水）into the sea. It plans _______ pouring it slowly for at least 30 years, which caused people’s worries around the world. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 7．—Was there _______ about the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Yes. I think the most special thing must be the creative and meaningful background music! It made it possible that people around the world can feel the culture in music of China. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 8．—I think English is _______ math. —I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful! A．more useful than B．as useful as C．the most useful as D．not so useful as 9．The movie Oppenheimer (《奥本海默》) tells a story of a physicist, who helped develop the two atomic bombs (原子弹) that were dropped during World War II. He _______ “the father of the atomic bomb”. A．is famous for B．is famous as C．is famous to D．is famous with 10．— How do you like the talk show Roast? — ________. It can make us laugh and forget about our sadness. A．I love it B．I don’t mind it C．I can’t stand it D．I don’t like it 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A farmer went for a trip with his two donkeys. He put some boxes on the first donkey. The boxes were full of money. He put some heavy corn 11 the second donkey, the first donkey was very proud of 12 because he carried money. He thought he was 13 than the second donkey. On their way, the first donkey kept 14 about the money on his back. The second donkey said 15 and he kept quiet. Some 16 people were in the forest. They heard the first donkey’s words. They wanted to get the money. They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey. They used their 17 to kill him. They ran away 18 taking away the money. They didn’t hurt the farmer and the second donkey. The 19 donkey said to the dying donkey, “I’m not important but I think I’m 20 . Don’t be so proud.” 11．A．in B．on C．over D．in front of 12．A．him B．himself C．he D．his 13．A．more important B．much important C．less important D．better 14．A．to talk B．talks C．talked D．talking 15．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 16．A．friendly B．kind C．outgoing D．bad 17．A．diary B．body C．mirror D．knives 18．A．before B．after C．when D．in 19．A．first B．another C．second D．others 20．A．important B．lucky C．hard-working D．proud 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not bright and was not worth (值得) teaching. When he told this to Edison’s mother, she took her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot. Soon he became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry (化学) lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching (探索) for new and better ways to do things. 21．Edison was from the USA． 22．Edison was born in 1843. 23．Edison was very clever when he was a child. 24．Edison liked asking questions about his lessons. 25．Edison’s mother taught him by herself at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hi, I’m Bob. I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis, too. Hello, my name is Helen. In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. Hello, my name is Ben. Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride bicycle, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks. Hi, I’m Sally. My favorite activity is riding bikes. I moved to Cambridge a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. At first, I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays. 26．Another World is a ________. A．club B．song C．book D．painting 27．Who wants to be an artist? A．Bob. B．Ben. C．Helen. D．Sally. 28．What can we know about Ben? A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family. 29．Now Sally usually rides her bike ________. A．on Mondays B．around the city C．with people in the biking club D．to work in Cambridge 30．Which question may the four people answer? A．When are you usually free? B．How often do you play sports? C．What’s your favorite weekend activity? D．What do you like to do in your free time? B All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 31．Sports are good for ________. A．the players B．people’s health C．the coaches D．people who like sports 32．If you like sports, you can ________. A．buy tickets to watch the games B．watch the games on TV C．watch the games on the Internet D．A, B and C 33．People play ________ in different seasons. A．the same game B．different games C．any games D．all kinds of games 34．________ is very popular in the world. A．Table tennis B．Baseball C．Football D．Skating 35．From this passage we can see that ________ can become very friendly. A．people from different countries all B．people from the same country C．people who do the same sports D．after a game, people from different countries C Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. School is a part of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. The first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting further and further behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others. And here are some ways to give you the best first day of school. The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm (使……冷静) yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school. 36．What can we find according to the new study? A．We can find lots of kids go to school every day. B．We can find lots of kids don’t like going to school. C．We can find lots of kids don’t have enough friends. D．We can find kids will get a good future if they like school. 37．What’s the first step if a student wants to like school again? A．To get along with teachers. B．To catch up with others. C．To find out the reasons. D．To make more friends. 38．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Students can write down their feelings in their homework. B．There is no good way for students to let out emotions. C．Students have to let everybody know their feelings. D．There are ways to help kids like school again. 39．Which way can give you the best first day of school? A．Listening to some music and relax the night before school starts. B．Finishing all the homework the night before school starts. C．Trying to make new friends the night before school starts. D．Doing some exciting sports the night before school starts. 40．Where can we see this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a student’s notebook. D．In a students’ guide book. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 You know that exercise is good to help you relax, but do you know balancing (均衡) your diet (饮食) is also important? 41 Let me tell you. Remember that breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try a glass of vegetable juice before you go to school. 42 It’s a good idea to eat less salt. 43 So eat less or give them up. You should also stay away from foods with much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. 44 For example, you can eat chicken instead of pork. 45 You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salad with chicken, Drink lots of water every day. Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. I hope that you have a good meal today. A．Foods like hot dogs have lots of salt in them. B．They are healthy for you and help you relax as well. C．Doing exercise is more important than eating healthy food. D．How to balance your diet? E．Don’t often go out for lunch. F．What’s your favorite food? G．This is much better than coffee. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．Tom visits his grandparents a week. (one ) 47．He is a pianist. (talent) 48．You must do the work as as you can. (careful) 49．They usually play a role in (decide) the winner. 50．There is no between the two smartphones. (different) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．It’s a good habit for students to (写日记). 52．Tim likes watching .  (动作片) 53．It rained heavily yesterday. We the bus from 7:00 to 8:30. (等待) 54．I don’t know about the school well . (迄今为止) 55．Dave like a little girl in the talent show last Sunday.  (装扮) 第3节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．健康的身体有利于学习。学校健康教育宣传栏面向全校征集英文宣传文章，以提高同学们的健康意识。请以“Keep Healthy to Study Well”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你是如何保持健康以取得更好的学习效率的。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D B C A A D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A D D D D B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 T F T F T B C A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D B C D B C D A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D G A B E 1．C 【详解】句意：——你每周能看多久电视？——不到两个小时。作为一名中学生，我经常有很多事情要做。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，其后接可数名词复数；How much多少，对数量或价格提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Less than two hours.”可知，表示时间段，应用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但交警仍在街上执勤。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据题干可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，although是从属连词，but是并列连词，二者不能同时使用。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：心率越快，血液流动越快。 考查比较级的用法以及副词的用法。分析句子可知，此处是结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，排除AB；第二个空修饰动词flows用副词，排除C。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我有太多的家庭作业要做。 考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Do you feel like…shopping this weekend?”可知，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，go shopping“去购物”，此处应用go的动名词形式；根据“I’d love to, but I have…homework to do.”可知，此处指的是有太多的家庭作业要做，“homework”为不可数名词，应用too much来修饰。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：父母通常在帮助孩子方面发挥着重要作用。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。play an important role in doing sth.“在做某事方面起重要作用”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：8月24日，日本开始向大海倾倒核废水。它计划在至少30年内继续缓慢倾倒，这引起了世界各地人们的担忧。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——杭州第十九届亚运会有什么特别的地方吗？——是的。我认为最特别的一定是富有创意和意义的背景音乐！它使世界各地的人们能够感受到中国音乐的文化。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句中。句子是一般疑问句，用anything，排除CD；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，排除B。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——我认为英语不如数学有用。——我不同意你的看法。英语帮助我们了解世界上不同的文化。他们两个都很有帮助！ 考查形容词原级的用法。根据“I don’t agree with you. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Both of them are helpful”可知此处强调了英语的重要性，表示不同意对方的观点，故上文表述英语不如数学有用，即be not so useful as...“不如……有用”。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：电影《奥本海默》讲述了一个物理学家的故事，他帮助研制了二战期间投下的两颗原子弹。他被誉为“原子弹之父”。 考查形容词辨析。be famour for因为……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名；be famous to对于……来说很闻名。根据“the father of the atomic bomb”可知是作为“原子弹之父”而闻名，用结构be famous as。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得脱口秀《吐槽大会》怎么样? ——我喜欢它。它能让我们笑起来，忘记我们的悲伤。 考查情景交际。I love it我喜欢它；I don’t mind it我不介意它；I can’t stand it我受不了它；I don’t like it我不喜欢。根据“It can make us laugh and forget about our sadness.”可知，应该是“我喜欢它”。故选A。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事中的第一头驴子，一路上为自己驮着金钱而骄傲，不断地吹嘘自己的重要性，结果被丛林里的坏人听到，该驴子断送了性命，钱也被抢走。 11．句意：他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二头驴身上，第一头驴非常骄傲，因为他背着钱。 in在……里面；on在……上面；over在……上方；in front of在……的前面。结合“He put some boxes on the first donkey.他在第一头驴身上放了一些箱子。”可知，这里表示的是在第二头驴子身上放了重重的谷物，所以用介词on。故选B。 12．句意：他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二头驴身上，第一头驴非常骄傲，因为他背着钱。 him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。根据“the first donkey was very proud”可知，第一头驴子为自己感到骄傲，主语为he，故反身代词用himself。故选B。 13．句意：他认为自己比第二头驴更重要。 more important更重要的；much important错误；less important不太重要的；better更好的。根据最后一段“I’m not important我不重要”可知，是第一头驴认为他比第二头驴重要，结合空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级more important。故选A。 14．句意：在他们的路上，第一只驴一直在谈论他背上的钱。 to talk谈话，不定式；talks谈话，第三人称单数；talked谈话，过去式；talking谈话，动名词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 15．句意：第二头驴什么也没说，保持沉默。 something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有。根据下文“and he kept quiet他保持安静”可知，第二头驴什么也没说。故选D。 16．句意：一些坏人在森林里。 friendly友好的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的；bad坏的。根据“They wanted to get the money.他们想得到钱。”可知，他们是坏人。故选D。 17．句意：他们用刀子杀死了他。 diary日记；body身体；mirror镜子；knives刀子。根据“kill him杀死了他”可知，他们用刀杀死了他。故选D。 18．句意：他们拿走钱后逃跑了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；in在……的里面。根据“They ran away…taking away the money.”可知，他们拿走钱……逃跑了。按常理，是在拿了钱之后就跑走了。故选B。 19．句意：第二只驴子对垂死的驴子说：“我不重要，但我认为我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。” first第一；another另一个；second第二；others其他的。根据“The…donkey said to the dying donkey”可知此处说话的是第二头驴子。故选C。 20．句意：第二只驴子对垂死的驴子说：“我不重要，但我认为我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。” important重要的；lucky幸运的；hard﹣working勤奋的；proud自豪的。根据上文“They didn’t hurt the farmer and the second donkey.他们没有伤害农夫和第二头驴。”可知，是幸运的。故选B。 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文讲述了著名的美国科学家爱迪生小时候的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist.”可知爱迪生是一位著名的美国科学家。故选T。 22．细节理解题。根据“He was born in 1847.”可知爱迪生出生于1847年。故选F。 23．推理判断题。根据“When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked.”可知爱迪生还是个孩子的时候，喜欢了解事情是如何运作的。推知爱迪生善于观察，很聪明，故选T。 24．细节理解题。根据“He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons.”可知爱迪生问了老师很多奇怪的问题，大多数与他的功课无关。故选F。 25．细节理解题。根据“As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself.”可知爱迪生的曾经是一名教师，所以她自己教他。故选T。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据“My favorite song is Another World.”可知Another World是一首歌曲。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Helen...I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.”可知Helen长大后想成为画家。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Ben. Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best.”可知Ben喜欢运动。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Then I found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays.”可知Sally经常和自行车俱乐部的人一起骑自行车。故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，故回答了问题“你空闲时间喜欢做什么”。故选D。 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了遍及全世界的人们都喜欢运动，运动对人们的身体有好处。运动也随着季节而改变。人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。运动也能增进友谊。 31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Sports are good for people’s health.”可知，体育运动有益于人们的健康。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.”可知，如果你喜欢运动你可以通过买票或打开电视，或在网上观看，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons.”可知，体育运动随着季节的变化而变化。人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Football, for example, is very popular in the world”可知，足球在世界上是受欢迎的，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“ People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.”可知来自不同国家的人在比赛后会变得对彼此友好，故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助学生喜欢学校的方法。 36．细节理解题。根据“Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.”可知我们可以发现很多孩子不喜欢上学。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The first step is to find out why.”可知第一步应该找出原因。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.”以及“Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.”可知有很多方法可以帮助孩子们重新喜欢上学。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm (使……冷静) yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. ”可知在开学前的晚上听听音乐放松一下能够帮助你度过学校最好的第一天。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.”可知这篇文章是写给学生的，里面介绍了一些帮助学生喜欢上学的方法，因此文章来自于学生指南。故选D。 41．D 42．G 43．A 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文主要讲了平衡饮食的重要性。告诉我们如何平衡饮食。 41．根据“You know that exercise is good to help you relax, but do you know balancing (均衡) your diet (饮食) is also important? ... Let me tell you.”可知，此处引出对平衡饮食的介绍，选项D“如何平衡你的饮食？”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“If you don’t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try a glass of vegetable juice before you go to school.”可知，如果你没有时间坐下来吃一顿健康的早餐，试着在上学前喝一杯蔬菜汁。选项G“这比咖啡好喝多了。”符合语境，故选G。 43．根据“It’s a good idea to eat less salt.”可知，此处介绍饮食要少盐，选项A“像热狗这样的食物含有大量的盐。”符合语境，故选A。 44．根据“You should also stay away from foods with much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken.”可知，你也应该远离脂肪含量高的食物，你可以吃蔬菜、水果、鱼和鸡肉。选项B“它们对你很健康，也能帮助你放松。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school.”可知，你可以让你妈妈在家做午饭，然后带到学校去。此处建议吃家里的饭，选项E“不要经常出去吃午饭。”符合语境，故选E。 46．once 【详解】句意：汤姆每周去看望他的祖父母一次。结合语境和所给词提示，可知此处表示“一周一次”，其英语为once a week；one“一”，数词；once“一次”，副词。故填once。 47．talented 【详解】句意：他是一位才气的钢琴家。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词pianist，作定语；talent“天赋”，名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有才能的，有天赋的”。故填talented。 48．carefully 【详解】句意：你必须尽你所能仔细地做这项工作。as...as...“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词原级，careful“仔细的，认真的”，为形容词，此处修饰前面的动词work，所以要用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 49．deciding 【详解】句意：他们通常在决定获胜者方面起作用。decide决定；play a role in在……起作用，介词in后接动名词。故填deciding。 50．difference 【详解】句意：这两款智能手机没有什么区别。根据“There is no... between the two smartphones.”可知，no后跟名词作主语；由“is”可知，应用名词单数形式difference“差异，不同”。故填difference。 51．keep a diary 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，写日记是一个好习惯。“写日记”的英文表达是keep a diary，又因不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填keep a diary。 52．action movies 【详解】句意：Tim喜欢看动作片。根据汉语提示可知，action movie表示“动作片”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填action movies。 53．waited for 【详解】句意：昨天下了大雨。我们从7:00到8:30等公共汽车。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语wait for“等待”，又因前一句的时间状语yesterday可知，本句要用一般过去时。故填waited for。 54．so far 【详解】句意：迄今为止，我对这所学校还不太了解。根据“迄今为止”可知so far符合题意。故填so far。 55．dressed up 【详解】句意：Dave上周日在一次才艺展示上装扮成了一个小女孩。由汉意可知，dress up表示“装扮”，由last Sunday可知，此处是一般过去时。故填dressed up。 56．例文： Keep Healthy to Study Well Everybody knows that studying hard is very important. Of course that’s right. But what’s the most important thing for us? I think it’s to be healthy. We won’t study well and live a happy life if we are not healthy. Then how do I keep healthy to study well? First, eat healthily. I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day instead of fast food and snacks. Second, to build a strong body, taking exercise is very necessary. I don’t like playing sports, so I take a walk for half an hour after meals every day. Third, stay away from mobile phone games. I think spending too much time playing mobile phone games can not only do harm to my eyes but also have bad influence on my study. If you want to study well and live a happy life like me, take action right now to keep healthy! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：注意题干为“你是如何保持健康以取得更好的学习效率的”，故要以第一人称来写并适当拓展内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出保持健康的重要性； 第二步，详细介绍“我”是通过哪几种方式保持健康的； 第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，像“我”一样保持健康，快乐学习生活。 [亮点词汇] ① live a happy life 过着快乐生活 ② stay away from 远离 ③ do harm to 对……有害 ④ have influence on 对……有影响 ⑤ take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①Third, stay away from mobile phone games. （祈使句） ②I think spending too much time playing mobile phone games can not only do harm to my eyes but also have influence on my study. （动名词作主语） ③If you want to study well and live a happy life like me, take action right now to keep healthy!（“if”引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$