内容正文:
2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷(湖北武汉卷)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)
1、 听力测试(共25分)
第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.
A.By bus. B.With her parents. C.To Malaysia.
2.
A.Hardly ever. B.For two days C.In a month.
3.
A.On Center Street. B.Sun Cinema. C.It’s fantastic.
4.
A.She is. B.No, she can’t. C.No, she isn’t.
5.
A.Yes, I do. B.Thank you. C.I plan to watch it.
第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.What does the man usually do on weekends?
A.Watch TV. B.Read books. C.Go to the movies.
7.Who went to the New York City with Jack?
A.His parents. B.His mother. C.No one.
8.Why is Miller’s the best?
A.The best clothes. B.The best service. C.The most expensive clothes.
9.How often does the man have piano lessons?
A.Every day. B.On weekends. C.Twice a week.
10.Does the man drink milk?
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Never.
11.When does the film begin?
A. B. C.
12.What does the man mean?
A.It’s easy to stop eating junk food. B.Old habits die hard. C.He doesn’t want to eat hamburgers.
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
13.What does Claire think of her next week?
A.It is free. B.It is full. C.It is lazy.
14.How often does Claire have dance lessons?
A.Every Monday. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
15.What does Claire do on Tuesday?
A.She has to play tennis with her friends. B.She has swing dance lessons. C.She has piano lessons.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
16.Who did the woman think was the best act?
A.Vera. B.Steve. C.Eliza.
17.What did the man think of Vera?
A.The funniest. B.The most creative. C.The loudest.
18.Why did the man think Dennis was the worst?
A.Because he played the guitar upside down. B.Because he performed with a dog. C.Because he kept dropping the balls.
听下面一段对话,回答四个小题。
19.Where are the two speakers?
A.In a restaurant. B.In the library. C.In the classroom.
20.What does the woman like about the summer school?
A.The math book. B.The teachers. C.The size of the class.
21.Where does the man plan to go?
A.To Boston. B.To London. C.To Beijing.
22.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.They both have class at two o’clock. B.They are in the same class. C.The man plan to leave in three weeks.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。
23.What was the most important thing in Alice’s life?
A.Singing lessons. B.Music. C.Teaching.
24.Why did Alice’s teacher stop her lessons?
A.She refused to give up. B.She decided to give a show. C.Her voice didn’t get better.
25.What did the teacher mean at last?
A.He really liked Alice’s singing. B.Her singing wouldn’t be better. C.Her singing was the best.
二、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26.—The party is a great success. We’ve had a good time.
—________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.No, thanks C.It’s not very good D.I’m glad to hear that
27.—Do you still play tennis?
—Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years.
A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.played D.plays
28.—So, how did the whole thing happen?
—Sir, it’s not my fault. I ________ straight on my way when his car suddenly ________ right.
A.drove; was turning B.was driving; was turning C.was driving; turned D.drove; turned
29.—China has a long history of tea culture.
—So it is! It is said that the tea was ________ by Shen Nong.
A.produced B.invented C.discovered D.found
30.— He is so talented!
— Yes. He has a wide ________ of painting and music.
A.knowledge B.ability C.board D.sense
31.—Excuse me, can you tell me which way leads to the museum? The right one or the left one?
—________ way is OK. You can take both.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
32.—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If a door is closed in front of you, there ________ be a window opened for you.
A.must B.would C.should D.can
33.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
—Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.
A.a worse; as good as
B.a better; better than
C.a more important; not as good as
D.a cheaper; as good as
34.—The Chinese Women Volleyball Team finally won the prize. I am so proud of them.
—Me too! Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ________ for victory.
A.hung out B.hung up C.hung over D.hung on
35.—What did he say to you?
—He asked me________.
A.who will be here tomorrow B.why did she refuse to come
C.that if I was ready D.which one I liked better
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maric Lucas lives in Virginia, U.S.A.One day, she went to a local shelter (收容所). There, two colorful notes (便条) 36 her eye. They were hanging from a dog house. A dog named Duquesa was living in it. The letters were written in 37 handwriting. One of them said, “I am 38 and short haired. I don’t bark all the time. I seldom make noises or bring trouble. And I love hugs, Please adopt (领养) me!”
Duquesa had been at the shelter for some time. The five-year-old dog had 39 walking. This had made it 40 for the dog to find a home. But thanks to the lovely notes, the dog got noticed (注意) — Lucas 41 in love with Duquesa and finally adopted the dog.
Who wrote these letters? Well, they were 42 of a class project (项目) by Kenscy Jones. She is a second-grade teacher in Virginia. She came up with the 43 for the project in order to help shelter animals find homes more 44 .
Jones 45 more than twenty animals in all at the shelter. She took pictures of them and 46 them to her students. The second-graders were very 47 the project. They wrote letters to convince (说服) people to adopt those homeless animals. Luckily, their letters 48 ! Whenever an animal was taken home, Jones would tell her students. And the whole class would 49 together. In the end, all of the 24 animals 50 their homes!
36.A.blew B.kept C.caught D.took
37.A.men’s B.children’s C.women’s D.parents’
38.A.large B.cute C.thin D.scary
39.A.fun B.luck C.time D.trouble
40.A.easy B.different C.popular D.difficult
41.A.stayed B.jumped C.fell D.turned
42.A.half B.part C.quarter D.all
43.A.answer B.wish C.dream D.idea
44.A.happily B.quickly C.luckily D.naturally
45.A.fed B.grew C.picked D.spent
46.A.wrote B.shouted C.visited D.showed
47.A.excited about B.angry about C.strict about D.worried about
48.A.arrived B.worked C.followed D.ordered
49.A.enjoy B.describe C.cheer D.surprise
50.A.moved B.saved C.missed D.found
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s Your Ice-Cream! You won’t see any human shop assistants in this shop. Instead, it is operated by three robots. Pepper, Eka and Tony serve people their favorite icy snacks. Pepper’s task is to talk to customers and take orders. Eka is a robot arm. It scoops ice-cream. Tony, meanwhile, pours chocolate and nuts on top of the scoop.
_________________
The Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is held every January in Las Vegas. It focuses on how technology will change our lives. Year2020’s show gave people a taste of our future homes. Samsung’s most popular product at the show was its Bot Chef. It’s a pair of robotic arms that can prepare 35 different salads.
AI Comes to Dairy Farms
In 201l8, Richard Watson tied 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) to his cow’s necks. These devices (设备) are part of an artificial-intelligence system named Ida. The system sends messages to Watson’s phone regularly. The messages tell him when his cows are eating and when they are feeling sick. Watson thinks the system is important to his farm. Using it, he can save hundreds of thousands of dollars each year.
51.The three pieces of information all have something to do with __________.
A.animals and robots B.science and technology
C.farm and home D.food and drinks
52.What would Pepper do in the shop?
A.It would help people place their ice-cream orders.
B.It would ask customers to order more ice-cream.
C.It would talk to customers and scoop ice-cream.
D.It would serve people ice-cream with chocolate.
53.The most suitable title for the second piece would be __________.
A.Robot’s Arms B.CES in Las Vegas Yearly
C.A Taste of Future Homes D.Samsung’s Chef
54.What can Ida do for Watson?
A.It can tie 200 special transmitters to his cow’s necks.
B.It can set up an artificial-intelligence system.
C.It can help him tell if the cows appear sick.
D.It can help him get more milk from the cows.
55.The system is important for farmers probably because __________.
A.it can send them messages whenever they want
B.it can prevent their animals from getting sick
C.it can do a hundred times of work as much as people do
D.it can save the cost of farmers on the farm animals
B
When I was a kid, school trips were a way to learn outside. They bring classmates and teachers closer in a more relaxing way than in the classroom. I’m glad to say I found similar moments as a teacher here in China.
My earliest trip was to the Ferry Meadows Woods near my home in England. We went to look for deer, berries and mushrooms with what we learned. I loved finding mushrooms most. We also had many fun trips and cultural experiences. Our school took us to the theater and even Disneyland in Paris!
When I worked as an English teacher in China, I could also take my students on similar educational trips and cultural experiences. My first China trip with my students was to look for bats in caves (洞穴). I taught them the words about caves there. Another was to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing when it was snowing. We had an English lesson in the Temple of Heaven out in the snow! But the best one was a week-long drama trip all about Harry Potter. We played drama games and the students performed stories from the movie. They learned a lot of words about the magical world. We also visited the Palace Museum (故宫) to enjoy the beauty of the old things from the past. We learned about many fantastic stories about them.
Like the trips from my childhood in England, the China trips will always stay with me. These are magical ways of learning. I hope they will also stay with the students.
56.Paragraph 1 is mainly about the ________ of taking school trips.
A.time B.way C.meaning D.difficulty
57.What was the writer’s favorite thing on his trip to the woods? ________
A.Running after deer. B.Looking for berries. C.Seeing mushrooms. D.Visiting Disneyland.
58.How many China school trips did the writer mention in Paragraph 3? ________
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
59.We can infer that the writer ________.
A.will return to England soon B.likes Chinese students more C.can play magic tricks (玩魔术) D.will take students on more trips
60.What is the passage mainly about? ________
A.A foreign teacher in China. B.Beauty of Chinese old things. C.Exciting lessons in the classroom. D.Educational school trips.
C
“On your way home from the high mountains, you will be with the eagles (鹰) flying home.” Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic group music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival. Buma means “knowledge” in Yi language. The lovely song is from a band called Wild Sounds, Buma is no typical music festival. Starting in 2021, it’s held every year in Chengdu, Sichuan. The money it makes goes to Yi teenagers so that they can enjoy higher education. The Yi-style band Wild Sounds started the festival.
During a trip to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local (当地的) boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but his eyes were so innocent,” said Chisha, 28, who started the band. “I could see from his eyes that he wants to see the world outside the mountains.” But sadly, Chisha said that many local children didn’t have the money to get out of the mountains for higher education. “Growing up in the mountains in Liangshan, I’m lucky that I could go to college and learn what I like. I want them to see a bigger world too,” said Chisha.
____★____ That’s how they started the Buma Music Festival. Chisha and his team turned their hobby into a career (事业). “Through the festival. Liangshan is helping its kids by sharing its music,” said Chisha. “Music helps make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, Buma has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to universities. This year, at least another 10 Yi teenagers will get help.
61.Wild Sounds started the festival to ________.
A.make more money B.collect Yi songs C.help local teenagers D.show off talents
62.Which is true about Wild Sounds?
A.It appeared in 2018. B.It is a poor band. C.Chisha started it. D.It has 500 members.
63.The underlined word “innocent” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A.beautiful B.clear C.strange D.big
64.Which of the following can be put in ____★____?
A.The band started to make music B.The band decided to help C.The child was moved by the band D.The child loved music so much
65.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Sharing Music, Sharing Love B.Starting Buma Music Festival C.Getting out of the Mountains D.Dancing to the Universities
第II卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
shows / enjoyable / place / comes from / played / made
Mulan is an exciting action movie. It 66 an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s 67 to fight in the army. I think the actress 68 Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie 69 her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something 70 , choose Mulan.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped 71 (be) a comedy actor one day.
There was 72 talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him 73 (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be 74 (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad 75 he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good 76 telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are 77 (funny) in our class. Believe in 78 (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and finally he was the 79 (win) of the show.
To make his dream come true, he 80 (practice) much harder than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies.
7、 书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
81.Chinese Teenager杂志正在进行英文征稿活动。请你以My friend为题,根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文,介绍你的朋友Larry。
内容提示:
What do you think of him? And what are your differences?
What kind of TV shows does he like best? Why?
What’s your opinion about “friends”?
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60—80:标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Friend
My best friend’s name is Larry.
___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
B
C
A
B
B
A
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
B
A
A
C
B
C
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
B
C
B
D
B
C
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
D
D
D
C
B
B
D
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
B
D
B
A
D
A
B
C
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
B
A
C
C
D
C
C
C
D
D
题号
61
62
63
64
65
答案
C
C
B
B
A
1.C
【原文】略
2.A
【原文】略。
3.B
【原文】略
4.C
【原文】略
5.A
【原文】略
6.B
【原文】略
7.B
【原文】略
8.A
【原文】略
9.C
【原文】略
10.A
【原文】W: Do you like drinking milk for lunch?
M: No, I never drink it for lunch. But I often drink it for breakfast.
11.C
【原文】略
12.B
【原文】略
13.B 14.A 15.A
【原文】略
16.C 17.B 18.C
【原文】略
19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A
【原文】略
23.B 24.C 25.B
【原文】略
26.D
【详解】句意:——晚会非常成功。我们玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;No, thanks不,谢谢;It’s not very good它不是很好;I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴。根据“The party is a great success.”可知,聚会很成功,听到这个消息应是很高兴,用I’m glad to hear that作答。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你仍然打网球吗?——哦,不了。过去两年我没有打网球。
考查动词时态。根据“for the past two years.”可知,该句是现在完成时,表示过去的行为持续到现在的情况,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——那么,整件事是怎么发生的?——先生,这不是我的错。我正要直行,他的车突然右转了。
考查动词的时态辨析。根据“So, how did the whole thing happen?”可知,答语应为过去的时态。又根据“ I…straight on my way when his car suddenly…right.”可知,第一个空指的是我正在直行,时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语I,助动词应为was,应为was driving;第二个空指的是他的车突然转弯,when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态为一般过去时,其谓语动词应为动词过去式,turn“转变”,其过去式turned,符合语境。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:——中国有着悠久的茶文化历史。——确实是!据说这种茶是神农发现的。
考查动词词义辨析。produced生产;invented发明;discovered发现;found找到。根据“the tea was…by Shen Nong.”,结合选项可知,茶应该是被神农发现的。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:——他很有才华!——是的。他有丰富的绘画和音乐知识。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;ability能力;board板;sense感觉。根据“He is so talented!”可知,他有丰富的绘画和音乐知识。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我哪条路通往博物馆吗?右边的还是左边的?——两条路都可以。你可以选择任何一条路。
考查代词辨析。All表示全部,适用于三者或以上;Both表示两者都;Either表示两者之一;Neither表示两者都不。根据语境“the right one or the left one”是两者选其一,且结合“You can take both.”可知均可通往博物馆,be动词是is,主语是Either way符合。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——困难总是伴随着我!——开心点! 如果你面前有一扇门是关着的,那么一定有一扇窗是为你打开的。
考查情态动词。must一定;would将,会;should应该;can能。根据“If a door is closed in front of you, there...be a window opened for you”可知此处是安慰别人,给你关了一扇门,一定有另一扇窗为你而开,表示肯定推测用must。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能给我买一件像这样的裙子吗?——当然,我们可以买一件比这个便宜,但是和这件一样好的。
考查比较级。worse更差的;better更好的;more important更重要的;cheaper更便宜的;as good as和……一样好;better than比……好;not as good as不如。根据“we can buy ... one than this, but ... this”可知,是指买一件更便宜但是和这件一样好的裙子。故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:——中国女子排球队最终获奖。我为她们感到骄傲。——我也是!虽然她们面临许多困难,但她们仍然为了胜利坚持不懈。
考查动词短语。hung out闲逛;hung up悬挂;hung over挂在;hung on坚持不懈。根据“Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ... for victory.”可知,是指虽然面临很多困难,但仍然坚持不懈。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——他对你说了什么?——他问我更喜欢哪一个。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序,且主句是过去时态,从句应用过去的时态,故选D。
36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一位二年级老师发起的帮助动物寻找家园的故事。
36.句意:在那里,两张彩色便条吸引了她的注意。
blew吹,吹灭;kept保持,保留;caught抓住;took带走。根据“There, two colorful notes (便条)...her eye. They were hanging from a dog house”可知,两张悬挂在狗窝的纸条吸引了她的注意力,catch one’s eyes意为“引起某人的注意”。故选C。
37.句意:这些字条是用孩子的手写体写的。
men’s男人的;children’s孩子的;women’s女人的;parents’父母的。根据最后一段中“The second-graders were very...the project. They wrote letters to convince (说服) people to adopt those homeless animals.”可知,这些纸条是二年级孩子写的,为了说服人们领养这些无家可归的动物。故选B。
38.句意:我很可爱,短毛。
large大的;cute可爱的;thin瘦的;scary害怕的。根据“I seldom make noises or bring trouble.”可知,这只小狗很少制造噪音或惹麻烦,故可推知它是很可爱的。故选B。
39.句意:这只五岁的狗在行走上有困难。
fun乐趣;luck运气;time时间;trouble困难。根据“This had made it difficult for the dog to find a home.”可知,狗狗找到家变得很难的原因是行走有困难,have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
40.句意:这让狗狗找到家变得很难。
easy容易的;different不同的;popular流行的;difficult困难的。根据“The five-year-old dog had trouble walking”可知,这只五岁的狗在行走上有困难,故它寻找家是很困难的。故选D。
41.句意:但多亏了这些可爱的便条,这只狗得到了关注——Lucas爱上了Duquesa,并最终领养了这只狗。
stayed停留,待在;jumped跳;fell落下;turned转动。根据“finally adopted the dog”可知,Luca最终领养了这只狗,可知他喜欢上了这只狗,fall in love with“喜欢,爱上”。故选C。
42.句意:它们是Kenscy Jones的一个班级项目的一部分。
half一半;part部分;quarter四分之一;all全部。根据“Jones fed more than twenty animals in all at the shelter.”可知,Jones在收容所总共有二十多只动物,可推知这些小狗和推荐信是项目的一部分。故选B。
43.句意:她提出了这个项目的想法,以帮助收容所的动物更快地找到家。
answer答案;wish愿望;dream梦想;idea想法。根据“came up with”可知,此处意为“提出想法”,idea符合语境。故选D。
44.句意:她提出了这个项目的想法,以帮助收容所的动物更快地找到家。
happily幸运地;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地;naturally自然地。根据“the project in order to help shelter animals”可知,这个项目旨在帮助收容所的小动物,可推知是为了让它们更快找到家。故选B。
45.句意:Jones在收容所总共喂养了二十多只动物。
fed喂养;grew生长,种植;picked捡起;spent花费。根据“more than twenty animals”可知,此处意为“喂养,养育动物”。故选A。
46.句意:她给它们拍照并且向学生们展示了它们的照片。
wrote写;shouted喊叫;visited参观;showed展示。根据“them to her students”可知,此处是给孩子们看了照片,show sth. to sb.“给某人展示某物”。故选D。
47.句意:二年级的学生们对这个项目感觉非常兴奋。
excited about对……兴奋;angry about对……生气;strict about对……严格;worried about对……担忧。根据“They wrote letters to convince…”可知,学生都为动物写信,可知他们对这个项目很兴奋。故选A。
48.句意:幸运的是,他们的信件奏效了!
arrived到达;worked起作用;followed跟随;ordered命令。根据“Whenever an animal was taken home, Jones would tell her students.”可知,每当有动物被带回家时,Jones 会告诉她的学生,可知孩子们写的信起作用了。故选B。
49.句意:然后全班同学会一起欢呼。
enjoy享受;describe描述;cheer欢呼;surprise惊讶。根据“Whenever an animal was taken home, Jones would tell her students.”可知,每当有动物被带回家时,Jones 会告诉她的学生,孩子们会一起欢呼。故选C。
50.句意:最后,所有24只动物都找到了它们的家!
moved搬家;saved节省;missed错过;found找到。根据“Luckily, their letters worked!”可知,幸运的是,孩子们的信件奏效了,可推知动物们都找到了家。故选D。
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个发明以及它们具体的功能。
51.主旨大意题。根据“Instead, it is operated by three robots.”,“It focuses on how technology will change our lives.”以及“These devices (设备) are part of an artificial-intelligence system named Ida. The system sends messages to Watson’s phone regularly.”可知,这三则信息都和科技有关。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“Pepper, Eka and Tony serve people their favorite icy snacks. Pepper’s task is to talk to customers and take orders.”可知,Pepper会帮助人们点冰淇淋。故选A。
53.最佳标题题。根据第二段可知,本段主要向人们介绍了未来的家园,其中有一个机械手臂可以准备35种不同的沙拉。“未来家园的味道”最为符合。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据“The system sends messages to Watson’s phone regularly. The messages tell him when his cows are eating and when they are feeling sick.”可知,Ida可以帮助判断奶牛是否生病。故选C。
55.推理判断题。根据“Using it, he can save hundreds of thousands of dollars each year.”可知,系统对农民很重要可能是因为可以节省农民在农场上的成本。故选D。
56.C 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.D
【导语】本文讲述了教育旅行和文化体验的价值。
56.段落大意题。根据第一段“They bring classmates and teachers closer in a more relaxing way than in the classroom. I’m glad to say I found similar moments as a teacher here in China.”可知,第一段主要讲述了学校旅行的意义。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段“I loved finding mushrooms most”可知,作者在树林旅行中最喜欢的是寻找蘑菇。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据第三段“My first China trip with my students was to look for bats in caves (洞穴).” “Another was to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing when it was snowing.” 、“But the best one was a week-long drama trip all about Harry Potter.”以及“We also visited the Palace Museum (故宫) to enjoy the beauty of the old things from the past.”可知,作者提到了四次中国学校旅行:寻找洞穴中的蝙蝠、天坛之行、有关哈利波特的为期一周的戏剧之旅和故宫之行。故选C。
59.推理判断题。根据最后一段“These are magical ways of learning. I hope they will also stay with the students”可知,推测作者将会带学生进行更多的旅行。故选D。
60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者作为一名教师带学生进行的多次教育性学校旅行。故选D。
61.C 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Chisha创立的乐队通过组织音乐节,来帮助凉山的孩子获得更多更高的教育机会。
61.细节理解题。根据“Buma is no typical music festival. Starting in 2021, it’s held every year in Chengdu, Sichuan. The money it makes goes to Yi teenagers so that they can enjoy higher education.”可知,Wild Sounds乐队发起Buma音乐节的目的是帮助当地的青少年获得更高的教育机会。故选C。
62.细节理解题。根据“said Chisha, 28, who started the band.”可知,Wild Sounds乐队是由Chisha创立的。故选C。
63.词句猜测题。根据“His clothes were old and dirty, but his eyes were so innocent,”及“I could see from his eyes that he wants to see the world outside the mountains.”可知,大山里渴望外面世界的孩子,眼里充满了没有被污染的清澈,因此“innocent”在这里是指“清澈”。故选B。
64.推理判断题。根据上文“Chisha said that many local children didn’t have the money to get out of the mountains for higher education.”及下文“That’s how they started the Buma Music Festival.”可知,很多当地的孩子没有钱走出大山去接受高等教育,他们决定通过Buma音乐节来帮助这些孩子。故选B。
65.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Chisha创立的乐队通过组织音乐节,来帮助凉山的孩子获得更多更高的教育机会,选项A“分享音乐,分享爱”符合文章主题。故选A。
66.comes from 67.place 68.played 69.shows 70.enjoyable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《花木兰》这一电影的相关信息。
66.句意:它来自一个古老的中国故事。根据“Mulan is an exciting action movie. It...an old Chinese story.”可知是指电影来自一个古老的中国故事,comes from“来自”,符合语境,故填comes from。
67.句意:她打扮得像个男孩,代替父亲去参军。take one’s place“代替某人”,为固定短语,故填place。
68.句意:我认为这位女演员很好地扮演了花木兰的角色。根据“Mulan’s role well.”可知是指扮演角色,played“扮演”符合语境,故填played。
69.句意:这部影片展现了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。此空应填谓语动词,结合选词可知shows“展示”符合语境, 故填shows。
70.句意:如果你计划的话要想在这个周末看电影,并且想看一些令人愉快的东西,可以选择《花木兰》。此空应填形容词修饰不定代词something。enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。
71.to be 72.a 73.loudly 74.successful 75.that 76.at 77.the funniest 78.yourself 79.winner 80.practiced
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Larry是一个有趣的学生,他在老师的鼓励下,无视他人的嘲笑,为自己的喜剧演员梦想而努力,最后获得成功的故事。
71.句意:他最喜欢看喜剧,希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故填to be。
72.句意:学校有一个才艺表演,Larry想参加表演。此处泛指“一个”才艺表演,且“talent”以辅音音素开头,故不定冠词用a。故填a。
73.句意:但是他的一个同学大声对他说:“你一点也不有趣”。根据“said to him”可知,此处应用loud的副词loudly“大声地”,修饰动词。故填loudly。
74.句意:你不可能成功的。“be”后要用形容词作表语;success“成功”,名词,其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
75.句意:听到这些,Larry非常伤心,他静静地坐在座位上。根据“Hearing this, Larry was so sad ... he sat in his seat quietly.”可知,so...that“如此……以至于……”,固定结构。故填that。
76.句意:你很擅长讲笑话。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,固定短语。故填at。
77.句意:你是我们班最有趣的。根据“in our class”可知,此处指Larry是班上最有趣的,应用funny的最高级funniest;形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the funniest。
78.句意:相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”,此处是老师对Larry说的话,故反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
79.句意:大家都喜欢他的表演,他还得了一等奖!根据“and finally he was the … (win) of the show.”可知,他得了一等奖,the winner of“……的得主”,故填winner。
80.句意:为了实现他的梦想,他比以前更加努力地练习。根据“Now Larry is a great comedy actor.”可知,他比以前更加努力地练习发生在过去,practice应用过去式。故填practiced。
81.例文
My Friend
My best friend’s name is Larry. I suppose he is the funniest person that I know. He is also one of the top students in our class. He is more creative than me though we both study hard. Talk shows are his favorite because they are educational. And maybe that’s why he always has a quick mind and can solve problems easily.
Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. As friends, the most important is to learn from each other and have fun together.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作内容提示已给出,考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息,并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥,文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己对朋友Larry的评价,并且指出自己和Larry之间的不同;
第二步,介绍Larry最喜欢的电视节目,并说明原因;
第三步,介绍自己对“朋友”的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① talk shows 脱口秀
② as long as 只要
③ learn from...从……中学习
④ each other 彼此
[高分句型]
① I suppose he is the funniest person that I know.(省略了that的宾语从句,及that引导的定语从句)
② He is more creative than me though we both study hard.(though引导的让步状语从句)
③ And maybe that’s why he always has a quick mind and can solve problems easily.(why引导的表语从句)
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(1-55小题,每小题1分。
56-70小题,每小题2分。)
1.[A][B1IC]
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19.[A1[B1IC1
10.[A][B11C]
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5.[A11B]|C]
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22.[A11B1IC1
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28.1A1[B11C11D]
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25.1A1[B]IC1
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30.[A][B1IC1[D]
40.[A][B]|C1[D]
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46.[A][B][C][D]
51.[A][B]|C][D]
56.[A][B][C][D]
42.[A]IB][C][D]
47.[A1[B][C][D]
52.[A][B]IC]1D]
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43.[A][B]|C][D]
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58.[A]IB]|C][D
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59.[A]IB]IC11D]
45.[A][B]IC]ID]
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62.[A1[B1IC][D]
63.[A]IB]|C]1D]
64.[A1[B1[C1|D]
65.[A][B]IC][D]
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五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
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