Lesson 119-120（课件+素材）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

nullnull A true story Lesson 119 Free talk Tell us something about thief. handcuffs 手铐 A policeman put handcuffs on the thief. 一个警察给那小偷带上了手铐。 He was taken away in handcuffs. 他被铐走了。 Key words＆expressions story n. 故事 happen v. 发生 thief n. 贼 enter v. 进入 dark adj. 黑暗的 torch n. 手电筒 voice n. (说话的)声音 parrot n. 鹦鹉 exercise book n. 练习本 story n. （两个清辅音连在一起时，第二个音要浊化） ①故事 a ghost story tell stories ②谎话 Don’t tell stories! story 一般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的，完整的故事 make up a story 编造一个故事 to make a long story short 长话短说 fable 寓言故事 legend 传奇故事 tale 神话故事，童话 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs /dw :f/ c Little Red Riding Hood Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandma. 小红帽去探望她的外婆. The Frog Prince The Emperor's New Clothes An Ugly Duckling Aquamarine /,ækwəmə'ri:n/ happen 1） v. 发生 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 --What happened? --A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。 2） v. 碰巧，恰好（to） happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。 I happened to meet her on my way home. 我正好知道那位老师。 I happen to know that teacher. thief n.贼 复数：thieves A World without Thieves 天下无贼 She chased the thief for 20 minutes. 她追了小偷20分钟。 enter v. ①进入,穿入 进入房间 enter the room 他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。 After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. ②参加，加入 enter the Party Four students from our university entered the final contest. 我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。 ③输入 enter into the computer 入党 dark adj. ①黑暗的 too dark ②深色的 dark blue ③阴暗的 dark future-- bright future n. 黄昏，黑夜 at dark in the dark 天黑时 在暗处 light the D-Ages 欧洲中 世纪 keep it dark 保守秘密 a dark chapter in a book 书中难懂的一章 in one's dark days 在不得意时 a dark face 忧郁的脸 It is a dark secret. 这是十分秘密的事。 About “dark” idiom after dark before dark in the dark keep dark keep/leave sb. in the dark whistle in the dark 黄昏后, 天黑后 黄昏前, 天黑前 在暗处,秘密, 暗中,完全不知道 躲起来,不说出来 不让某人知道 黑暗中吹口哨, 给自己壮胆 torch n. ①手电筒 turn on/ off the torch ②火炬 light the torch voice n. ①声音 in a low voice 低声地 ②意见 speak out my voice 说出我的心声 lose one’s voice 失音，嗓子变哑 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音 sound 表示世间万物的声音 the sound of music 音乐之声 noise 表示杂音，不悦人的声音 parrot n. 鹦鹉 Language points 1、Do you like stories? 这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。 2、I want to tell you a true story. want to do sth. 想要做某事。 tell a story 讲故事 true 真实可信的 &真正存在的 real T (True)or F(false) 3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事） 你的车怎么了？ What happened to your car? 双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a friend of my father’s = my father’s friend a friend of mine相当于one of my friends,但前者比后者显得更为亲切。 4、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. George, 同位语，补充说明my friend climb into 爬进 5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. =They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完成时 及物动词 enter = 不及物动词 go into 6、It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. = They turned on a torch because it was very dark. 连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。 turn on,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反义词为turn off(关上)。 7、Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. hear 强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard- heard。 voice 说话的声音 & sound 声响 & noise 噪音 & music 音乐 8、What's up? 【口语】 = What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 【寒暄】What’s up, man? 询问对方最近过得如何。 9、Someone called. 【回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词。 10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. drop 扔掉；run away 逃跑； as...as sb. can/could/possible 尽可能…地(第一个as是副词，修饰quickly,第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。) 例句：Run as fast as you can（后省略run）! Please write to me as soon as possible. 11、George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. 下楼，楼下 downstairs ←→ upstairs 上楼，楼上 12、He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. turn on 打开 ←→ 关上 turn off； 复合不定代词 anyone 任何人 13、The thieves had already gone. 过去完成时。 had gone = had left = had run away（上文） 14、But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. 名词所有格's；同位语；still 仍然。 15、"Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep." go back to do sth. 回去继续做某事。 go back to sp. 回到某地。 The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词) 用法：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作(过去的过去) By the end of last term, we had learned 600 English words. He said he had finished his homework. The film had already begun when we got to the cinema. 肯定式 She had left when I got there. 否定式 She hadn’t left when I got there. 疑问式和简短回答 --Had she left when you got there? --Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t. By the end of last term, they_________(learn) 500 English words. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如： by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening… 过去完成时态的标志 2. 和before + 过去时间点连用 We ____________(arrive) the station before ten o’clock. had learned had arrived 4. 常用于宾语从句中 She said that she ______________(write) three e-mails. had written 3. 和up till/until + 过去时间点连用，如： up till then, up until last night … Li Lei ________(wash) the dishes up till then. had washed 5. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语从句连用或用于从句中 The airplane ___ already ___ (leave) when I got to the airport. 6. 根据上下文判断 I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ______(go) out. had left had gone Last night, as soon as I _______________　(finish) my work, I went to sleep. had finished Fill in each blank with the proper verb form: He said that he ___________ (write) that letter. Before he arrived, the train __________ (leave). By then, they ____________ (work)for eight hours. When she got to the cinema, the film ____ already _________ (be) on for 15 minutes. had written had left had worked had been 一、过去完成时 二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 Grammar in use Grammar 过去完成时 概念：在过去某一特定的时间之前，动作已经结束或完成（过去的两个动作进行比较时，发生在之前的那个动作应该用过去完成时） 结构：S+ had 动词过去分词 （+by the end of到……为止） 常与现在完成时连用的副词：already（已经），ever（曾经），for+表示时间段的词，just（刚刚），never（从未）。 I had seen 50 films by the end of last week. I bought a new car last year after I had sold my old one. 用法 主要用法有三个，即＂已完成用法＂，＂未完成用法＂和＂虚拟用法＂． 已完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成．如： Tom flew home, but his father had died. 未完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性．如： By six o’clock they had worked twelve hours. 虚拟用法表示主观愿望和过去事实相反的，非真实的假设虚拟情况．如： You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got ★ Ａ．已完成用法 1.＂by＋过去某一时间＂连用，意为＂到……为止＂＂在……之前＂，表示在过去 We had got everything ready by the time they arrived. 　________ （到他１４岁时），he ______（建立）his own chemical lab.    _______（在比赛临结束之前），they ______（踢进了）two goals and we _____（踢进了）four.      By the time the new pupil _____ enough courage to raise his hand, the bell ______ for the End of the lesson. A. had gathered; was already ringing B. was gathering; had already rung C. gathered; had already rang D. would rather; would already have rung (Key: By the time he was 14; had built) ( Key: By the end of the match/ Before the match nearly ended; had kicked; had kicked) ★ 2. 也常用when, before等引导的时间状语从句作为发生的时间先后对比，即主句动作发生在从句动作之前，这时主句用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时． He had only just reached home when a man called to see him.他刚到家就有人找他．（when在此有＂突然＂之意）． I had not gone much farther before I caught them up. 我没有走多远就赶上他们了． ［练习］Tom was disappointed (失望的)　that most of the guests _____ when he _____ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived －How long _____ each other before they ______ married? －About a year. A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got 3. 常与fore, since, until, when等构成的时间状语（从句）连用，表示由过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态． Until then I had known nothing about it.那时以前我对其一无所知． I had only been there for five minutes when John walked in.我在那里仅呆了五分钟，约翰就进来了． ［练习］She told me that she ______ (be) ill since she ______ (come) back from the seaside. (key: had been; came) 4．过去完成时常用在宾语从句（或间接引语）中。这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。如： The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things _______. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen The pen I _______ I ________ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost ［练习］He told me that he ________ (see) the film the day before. ★ ★ had seen 5． 在“It was + 时间名词 + since从句”句型结构中，从句的动作或状态发生在“过去的过去”。这时since从句中的动作常用过去完成时。如： They asked me to have a drink with them. It was at least ten years since I ______ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 1) It was fifteen years since she had left home. Her home village _______ greatly ____ . (key: had changed) 2) It was nearly two weeks since I ________ (receive) his letter. (key: had received)   ★ 6．常用在hardly … when …; no sooner … than …句型中，表示“一……就……”。如： 1) ______got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; that D. Not had he; when 2) ______ left the house ______ it began to rain. A. No sooner had we; when B. Hardly had we; then C. We had no sooner; then D. No sooner had we; than ★ ★ B. 未完成用法 多用于宾语从句或间接引语中，有时用于before/ as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中。如： 1. He said he had worked in that factory since 1989. 2. He said he would come as soon as he had finished his work. 他说一干完活就来。（had finished表示“过去将来”） 1）  昨天夜晚九点以前，我们已经得到200幅宇宙飞船发来的照片。 ________, we _______ 200 pictures from the spaceship. (key: By nine o’clock last: had got) 2）  到那年年底，亨利已收集了一千多张外国邮票。 _______, Henry _____ more than a thousand foreign stamps. (By the end of that year; had collected) 3) I ______ (study) English for 3 years before I _______ (go) to Australia. (key: had studied; went) 4) I _______ (work) for 3 years I before I _______ (join) the PLA. (key: had worked; joined) 1. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 3. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A has completed university B. has completed the university C had completed an university D. had completed university 4. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano 5.The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned C A D A B 用动词的适当形式填空 I asked the price of the car, but they _________ (sell ) it. She___________ (clean) the room before she went out. We _______ ( have ) dinner before they arrived. She went on holiday after she __________( take ) the exam. He went home after he _________ ( see ) the film . After she _________ (make ) the dumplings, we ate them. By the time of last term, the boy ___________( learn )2000 words. She ________ (be) to many cities by the time she was ten. had sold had cleaned had had had taken had seen had made had learned had been C．虚拟用法 1．动词think, want, hope, mean, plan等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。如： I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。 2．wish后的宾语从句中表示不能实现的愿望；或条件状语从句中表示一种假设与过去事实相反的情况时，则从句中的动词形式用过去完成时。如： 1) I wish I ________ you yesterday. A. saw B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 2) I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 3) —— If he ______, he ______ that food. ——Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. should be warned; would have taken C D B 3．As if / as though“似乎、好像”，引导的从句表示一种与过去事实相反的虚拟情况时，该从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。如： 1) He talked as if he _______ for years. A. is living there B. was living there C. has lived there D. had lived there (key: D) 2) The two strangers talked as if they _______ friends for years. A . should be B. would be C. have been D. had been (key: D) Homework 1. To finish the exercises after the text. 2. To practise the structures learned during the class. $$