期中必考短语词组固定搭配100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

1．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Why not watch some short videos on TikTok? They are funny! —Well, to be ________, I think watching them is a waste (浪费) of time. A．active B．brave C．honest D．polite 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Daniel is ________ to offer help ________ all of us. A．humorous enough ; to B．enough humour; for C．kind enough; to D．enough kind ; for 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Our English teacher tells us to practise ________ English as much as we can ________, because few of us practise it after class. A．reading; in the class B．talking; in class C．saying; in the class D．speaking; in class 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English. A．helping; for need B．to help; in need C．to help; of need D．helping; on need 5．（13-14九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 6．（22-23八年级上·江西宜春·期中）— It seems that you don’t __________ your daughter’s grades. — Of course. But as long as she does her best, I’ll be glad. A．care about B．bring out C．blow out D．make up 7．（21-22八年级下·江苏·期末）—What do you think of the new movie, Mike? —_________, it’s the worst one I have seen. A．Up to B．Even though C．To be honest D．At first 8．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）_________ the kids wearing scarves and gloves had _________ snowmen on the playground! A．What a fun; making B．What fun; to make C．How fun; to make D．What fun; making 9．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）My car can carry ________ five people at once. There is not enough room for more. A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at most 10．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）What great fun it is _________ climbing and they have great fun ________ up the rocks in the new forest. A．to go; to climb B．going; to climb C．go; climbing D．to go; climbing 11．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Attention, please. No one will _________ cameras when entering the museum. A．take in B．take back C．bring in D．bring back 12．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Dad, did you ________ any clubs when you were at school? —Yes. I was a member of the Reading Club. I ________ many club activities every week. A．join; joined B．take part in; took part in C．take part in; joined D．join; took part in 13．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Andrew was afraid to fill the room with water again, so he ________ the pipe carefully. A．put up B．put out C．put in D．put off 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I would like ________ a singer when I grow up. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）He always helps me ________ housework. A．do B．doing C．did D．does 16．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）The teacher made us ________ the words three times. A．say B．to say C．saying D．to says 17．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Let’s go hiking _________ staying at home, shall we? —Good idea! A．as well as B．in order to C．instead of D．so that 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The room is not bright enough. I need to _______ a light in it. A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Ice can _________ water easily in summer. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn over D．turn into 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Why is Miss Lu so popular among students? —Because she is always ________ with us when answering our questions. A．patient B．careful C．angry D．bored 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Our monitor always helps students ________ their lessons and he never says bad things ________ others. A．in; with B．to; about C．with; about D．with; in 22．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________. A．getting off it B．to get off it C．to get it off D．got off it 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）He is a true friend, and he never ________ bad words ________ others. A．tells; about B．talks; about C．says; about D．speaks; on 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）If you want to know more about the activity, please ________ our website. A．look around B．look through C．look after D．look for 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）They’ll arrive ________ Beijing ________ 6:00 ________ the afternoon of October. A．at, at, in B．in, at, in C．in, at, on D．at, in, on 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The weather in Beijing is different ________. A．from Nanjing B．as Nanjing C．from that Nanjing D．from that in Nanjing 27．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—How young your English teacher looks! She is ________ 35 years old. —But in fact she is 45. She looks younger than her real age. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Nantong is famous for blue calico (蓝印花布). My favourite dress is ________ it. A．made in B．made from C．made up of D．made of 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）The room is not bright enough, you need to ________ a brighter light. A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put off 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Don’t _______ the little baby at home _______, it’s dangerous! —Sorry, I won’t. A．put; alone B．forget; lonely C．leave; alone D．take; lonely 31．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Where is your father, Helen? —He may be trying to a new shower in the bathroom. A．put up B．put in C．put through D．put on 32．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）I ________ the weekly test paper quickly and found the questions very easy. A．looked for B．looked after C．looked through D．looked out 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Andy ________ a picture of his pretty puppy! —Exactly. He is better at using scissors now. A．cut out B．turned out C．took out D．put out 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first before writing. A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out 35．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）What made me surprised was that the twins __________ the lights on their own yesterday. A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put in 36．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities . A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting through 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）When the bus ________, the children couldn’t wait ________. A．reached, to get on it B．arrived, to get it on C．arrived, to get on it D．reached, to get it on 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Mum ________ a camera above the door of our house to record what happened. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Can you help me ________ a light on the ceiling, Liu Tao? —No problem. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put down 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）When we chat with our friends on QQ or WeChat, we can use “88” to mean “bye-bye”. And F2F ________ “face to face”. A．asks for B．goes for C．waits for D．stands for 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）________ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking（远足）in the countryside? A．Instead of B．Because of C．Thanks to D．Instead 42．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Let’s hurry up. There is five minutes left ________ before the meeting starts. A．at first B．at last C．at all D．at most 43．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）My father always waits for me ________ the road. A．in the end of B．by the end C．in the end D．at the end of 44．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Last Saturday, Daniel _______ a brighter light in his bedroom. It’s beautiful! A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put down 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up 46．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—What does DIY mean? —It ________ “Do-it-yourself”. A．goes for B．stands for C．fits for D．prepares for 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Could you help me ________ the picture of colourful balloons from the paper? A．carry out B．turn out C．cut out D．work out 48．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）The ________ military parade(阅兵) was amazing. About 15,000 officers soldiers ________ it. A．80-minute; took place B．80-minute; joined C．80-minute; took part in D．80-minutes; took part in 49．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）You’d better ________ the question first when having a test. A．look at B．look after C．look through D．look up 50．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Did you go to the cinema last night? —No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A．Instead of B．Instead C．And D．But 51．（21-22八年级上·江苏南通·期中）When the bus stopped, some people ________ the bus and some others ________. A．got on; got on it B．got off; got it off C．got off; got it on D．got off; got on it 52．（21-22八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—How much did you ________ the cookies?  —100 yuan. A．pay on B．take for C．cost to D．spend on 53．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）A fashion show will ________ in our school next week. Most of the students from Class 1, Grade 8 will ________ us. A．happen; join in B．take place; join C．happen; join D．take place; join in 54．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）My brother ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ three pictures on the wall yesterday. A．put in; put on B．put on; put up C．put in; put up D．put up; put on 55．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）________ the questions when doing listening practice, and you’ll find it easy to get the answers. A．Look at B．Look for C．Look after D．Look through 56．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Not only my parents but also my grandpa ________ dancing and singing. A．are good at B．is good for C．does well in D．do well in 57．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）When did your daughter read comics ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．at 58．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）He didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead 59．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）________ the workers in our factory ________more than two hundred. A．The number of; are B．The number of; is; C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 60．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）I will ________ a note of the tip to Wuxi on the school home page. A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put in 61．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The boy likes playing with the model plane made________steel, but it worries________ his mother. A．of; about B．from; about C．from; with D．of; / 62．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Winter is passing by. I hear it is very cold in this area during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner in your bedroom? A．put out B．put in C．put away D．put up 63．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）________ you work, ________ result you will get. A．The better; the harder B．The harder; the better C．The hard; the better D．The harder; the good 64．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）It is a good idea to ________ the questions before you read the articles. A．look like B．look after C．look through D．look for 65．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of the classroom to make a reading corner. A．picked up B．dressed up C．put up D．got up 66．（21-22八年级上·江苏·期中）Don’t get ________ the underground when the door is closing. Please wait for the next one. A．in B．on C．off D．out of 67．（21-22八年级上·江苏·期中）—May I use your pencil? —No problem. Please ________ yourself. A．help B．make C．take D．teach 68．（20-21八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—When I was a college student, I always _________ my lessons every day except weekends. —You must be a top student. A．took part in B．attended C．joined D．joined in 69．（20-21八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Tim, don’t forget _________the bottles _________water before your trip to the desert. — Thank you, sir. I know. A．to full; of B．to fill; with C．filling; with D．filling; of 70．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）You can  ________ the article and find out the main idea of it. A．look after B．look for C．look through D．look out of 71．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too difficult for you. A．look up B．look over C．look through D．look after 72．（20-21八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The old man is in big trouble. We should try our best to ________ him ________. A．work. . . out B．help. . . out C．put. . . out D．find. . . out 73．（20-21八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）There is something shining flying in the sky. It's not a plane. No one can account ________ it. A．in B．on C．for D．with 74．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Father is busy all day, and he spends only twenty minutes with us ________. A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least 75．（20-21八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What are you ________?   —My mother’s health problem ________ me a lot. A．worrying about; is worried about B．worrying about; worries C．worried about; worries about D．worrying; worries 76．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My uncle is humorous. He often ________funny jokes and always makes us ________. A．tells; laughing B．talks; laugh C．says; laughing D．tells; laugh 77．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Every day, I ________ all my emails before I start my work. A．look after B．look for C．look through D．look on 78．（22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s impolite to________ a bad word________ anyone behind him. A．say; with B．have; with C．say; about D．tell; to 79．（22-23八年级上·全国·课时练习）Daniel is always ready ________ others ________. A．helping; for need B．to help; in need C．to help; of need D．helping; on need 80．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—What will you do if you have two days ________? —I’d like to go ________ a trip to Suzhou. A．of; for B．off; on C．off; for D．of; on 81．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Here comes the school bus. Let’s ________ it, children. A．get on B．get away C．get off D．get over 82．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The students have about twenty days ________ for the Spring Festival every year. A．off B．over C．about D．away 83．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mr Smith is always busy with his work, so he has to ________ newspapers or magazines when he is having dinner. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look through 84．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Tom always shares things ________ me and helps people ________ need. A．with ; in B．with ; on C．to ; in D．for ; in 85．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—How much does this young elephant ________? —50 pounds ________. It eats a lot for a meal. A．weight ; at most B．weigh ; at least C．weigh ; at most D．weight ; at least 86．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Hurry up! We have ten minutes left ______ . —Don’t worry. 10 minutes is enough for us. A．at present B．at last C．at most D．at least 87．（19-20八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—What did he do to help the poor family? —He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time. A．provided; to B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provided; for 88．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）When the coach stopped, some people ________ the coach and some others ________. A．got off it; got on it B．got off; got it on C．got it off; got on D．got off; got on it 89．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it. A．look into B．look up C．look after D．look through 90．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）I always ________ the questions quickly before I write on the test paper. A．look around B．look at C．look through D．look for 91．（20-21八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）They couldn’t wait _________ when the bus arrived at the park. A．get off it B．to get off it C．get it off D．to get it off 92．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? —Sure. I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look into 93．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Max walks so fast that he often ________ my books ________ the desk when walking past. A．knocks; off B．knocks; on C．knocks; at D．knocks; in 94．（19-20八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）— Did you go to the cinema last night? — No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A．But B．So C．Instead D．Instead of 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A．arrive; reach B．reach; get to C．get to; arrive D．reach; arrive at 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Mum ________ a new light to make the room brighter yesterday. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）When you do homework, please look ___________ all the questions carefully. A．at B．through C．for D．out 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Something is wrong with the light. Please help me ________ a new one, Sam. A．put down B．put out C．put in D．put on 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—It is difficult for us to find a place to place our umbrellas when it rains. —Don’t worry. Our head teacher is going to ________ a shelf at the back of the classroom. We can put the umbrellas on it then. A．put off B．put up C．put away D．put on 100．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）China red ________ the soul（灵魂）of Chinese nation. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．hopes for 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Why not watch some short videos on TikTok? They are funny! —Well, to be ________, I think watching them is a waste (浪费) of time. A．active B．brave C．honest D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不在抖音上看一些短视频呢？它们很有趣！——嗯，说实话，我认为看它们是浪费时间。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；polite有礼貌的。根据“I think watching them is a waste (浪费) of time.”可知，此处是表达自己真实的观点，to be honest“说实话”。故选C。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Daniel is ________ to offer help ________ all of us. A．humorous enough ; to B．enough humour; for C．kind enough; to D．enough kind ; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔非常善良，愿意帮助我们所有人。 考查enough的用法和固定搭配。enough作为副词修饰形容词时，需放在被修饰词后面。kind enough“足够善良”，符合句意；offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，固定短语，第二空填to。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Our English teacher tells us to practise ________ English as much as we can ________, because few of us practise it after class. A．reading; in the class B．talking; in class C．saying; in the class D．speaking; in class 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们尽可能多地在课堂上练习说英语，因为我们很少在课后练习。 考查动词辨析及介词短语。reading阅读；talking谈论；saying说话；speaking说（某种语言）；in class在课堂上；in the class在教室里。根据“Our English teacher tells us to practise…English as much as we can…because few of us practise it after class.”可知是指尽可能多地在课堂上练习说英语，故选D。 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English. A．helping; for need B．to help; in need C．to help; of need D．helping; on need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人学习英语。 考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，第一空填动词不定式。in need“有需要的”，介词短语，故选B。 5．（13-14九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。 6．（22-23八年级上·江西宜春·期中）— It seems that you don’t __________ your daughter’s grades. — Of course. But as long as she does her best, I’ll be glad. A．care about B．bring out C．blow out D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来似乎并不关心你女儿的成绩。——当然关心。但只要她尽力了，我就很高兴。 考查动词短语。care about关心；bring out使显现；blow out吹灭；make up编造。根据“your daughter’s grades”可知，此处是指关心女儿的成绩。故选A。 7．（21-22八年级下·江苏·期末）—What do you think of the new movie, Mike? —_________, it’s the worst one I have seen. A．Up to B．Even though C．To be honest D．At first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样，迈克？——说实话，这是我看过的最糟糕的一部。 考查介词短语。up to多达；even though即使；to be honest说实话；at first首先。根据“it’s the worst one I have seen”可知此处是自己对这部电影的真实评价。故选C。 8．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）_________ the kids wearing scarves and gloves had _________ snowmen on the playground! A．What a fun; making B．What fun; to make C．How fun; to make D．What fun; making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴着围巾和手套的孩子们在操场上堆雪人玩得多开心呀！ 考查感叹句和动词短语。根据语境判断，本题考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。语境中fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，主语是the kids，谓语动词是had，所以本句结构为：What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!又根据“fun乐趣”可知，本题考查短语have fun doing sth“做某事开心”，所以make用making。故选D。 9．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）My car can carry ________ five people at once. There is not enough room for more. A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的车一次最多能载五个人。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。 考查介词短语。at last终于；at least至少；at first起初；at most最多。根据“There is no enough room for more”可知，车最多载五人。故选D。 10．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）What great fun it is _________ climbing and they have great fun ________ up the rocks in the new forest. A．to go; to climb B．going; to climb C．go; climbing D．to go; climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去爬山是多么有趣啊，他们在新森林的岩石上爬得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定短语it’s fun to do sth“做某事很开心”，应用动词不定式；第二空是固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，应用动名词形式。故选D。 11．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Attention, please. No one will _________ cameras when entering the museum. A．take in B．take back C．bring in D．bring back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请注意。任何人进入博物馆时不得携带照相机。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；take back退回；bring in带进；bring back带回。根据“No one will...cameras when entering the museum.”可知，是任何人进入博物馆不能把照相机带进去。故选C。 12．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Dad, did you ________ any clubs when you were at school? —Yes. I was a member of the Reading Club. I ________ many club activities every week. A．join; joined B．take part in; took part in C．take part in; joined D．join; took part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你以前上学时加入一些俱乐部了吗？——是的，我是阅读俱乐部的成员，每周我都参加许多俱乐部活动。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。join“加入某个党派或团体，并成为其中一员”；take part in“参加某项活动，并在里面起到作用”。第一空处，根据“any clubs”可知，表示加入俱乐部并成为其中一员，用join；第二空处，根据“many club activities”可知，表示参加许多俱乐部活动，用take part in，故选D。 13．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Andrew was afraid to fill the room with water again, so he ________ the pipe carefully. A．put up B．put out C．put in D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安德鲁害怕再将房间灌满水，所以他仔细地放入管道。 考查动词短语辨析。put up“举起、搭建、粘贴、留宿”；put out“扑灭”；put in“放入”；put off“推迟、拖延”。根据“ the pipe”可知，表示“放入管道”，故选C。 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I would like ________ a singer when I grow up. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名歌手。 考查动词短语。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）He always helps me ________ housework. A．do B．doing C．did D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他总是帮我做家务。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以动词do要用原形。故选A。 16．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）The teacher made us ________ the words three times. A．say B．to say C．saying D．to says 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让我们把单词说了三遍。 考查动词短语。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以动词say要用原形。故选A。 17．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Let’s go hiking _________ staying at home, shall we? —Good idea! A．as well as B．in order to C．instead of D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们去远足而不是待在家里，好吗？——好主意。 考查介词短语辨析。as well as也，还有；in order to为了；instead of代替，而不是；so that以便。根据“go hiking...staying at home”可知此处是去远足，而不是待在家。故选C。 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The room is not bright enough. I need to _______ a light in it. A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个房间不够亮。我需要在里面安装一盏灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装（设备）；put on穿上，增加（体重），上演；put up举起，张贴，搭建；put out扑灭。根据“The room is not bright enough.”可知，房间不够亮，所以，我需要安装一盏灯。故选A。 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Ice can _________ water easily in summer. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn over D．turn into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰在夏天很容易变成水。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn over翻转；turn into变成。根据“Ice can...water ”可知是指冰变为水，故选D。 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Why is Miss Lu so popular among students? —Because she is always ________ with us when answering our questions. A．patient B．careful C．angry D．bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——路老师为什么在学生中这么受欢迎？——因为当她回答我们的问题时总是耐心的。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careful认真的；angry生气的；bored厌倦的。根据“Why is Miss Lu so popular among students”和“when answering our questions.”可知应是耐心地为学生讲题，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”符合语境，故选A。 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Our monitor always helps students ________ their lessons and he never says bad things ________ others. A．in; with B．to; about C．with; about D．with; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班长总是帮助学生学习功课，他从不说其他人的任何坏话。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……在一起；to到；about关于；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，say bad words about sb.“说某人的坏话”。故选C。 22．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________. A．getting off it B．to get off it C．to get it off D．got off it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当公交车停下时，他迫不及待地下车了。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get off下车；get…off把……拿掉。根据“When the bus stopped”可知，这里表示“下车”，故排除C项；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）He is a true friend, and he never ________ bad words ________ others. A．tells; about B．talks; about C．says; about D．speaks; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个真正的朋友，他从不说别人的坏话。 考查动词短语辨析。tells...about告诉……关于；talks about谈论关于；says...about说……关于；speak说（语言）。根据“he never...bad words...others”可知，此处是say bad words about sb“说某人坏话”，故选C。 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）If you want to know more about the activity, please ________ our website. A．look around B．look through C．look after D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于活动的信息，请浏览我们的网站。 考查动词短语辨析。look around环顾四周；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据情境和“our website”可知，表示浏览网站。故选B。 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）They’ll arrive ________ Beijing ________ 6:00 ________ the afternoon of October. A．at, at, in B．in, at, in C．in, at, on D．at, in, on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们将在10月2日下午6点到达北京。 考查介词辨析。at在，作时间介词时用在具体点刻前；in在……里，作时间介词时用在月、年、季节等前；on在……上，作时间介词时用在具体的某天或某个上/下午前。根据“6:00”和“the afternoon of October”可知第二空和第三空分别应填at和on，而arrive“到达”后续大地点时用介词in，故选C。 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The weather in Beijing is different ________. A．from Nanjing B．as Nanjing C．from that Nanjing D．from that in Nanjing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京的天气不同于南京的天气。 考查形容词短语和代词。be different from为“与……不同”；此处代指不可数名词weather，用代词that；又根据“The weather in Beijing”可知，此处北京的天气和南京的天气比较，表示“在南京”，用in Nanjing，故选D。 27．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—How young your English teacher looks! She is ________ 35 years old. —But in fact she is 45. She looks younger than her real age. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师看起来多年轻啊！她最多35岁。——但事实上她已经45岁了。她看上去比实际年龄年轻。 考查介词短语辨析。at most最多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据“How young your English teacher looks!”可知，感叹英语老师很年轻，所以猜测老师年纪最多35，A项符合，故选A。 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Nantong is famous for blue calico (蓝印花布). My favourite dress is ________ it. A．made in B．made from C．made up of D．made of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南通以蓝色印花布闻名。我最喜欢的裙子是用它做的。 考查动词短语。be made in在某地制作；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made up of由……组成；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料。根据“Nantong is famous for blue calico (蓝印花布). My favourite dress is...it”可知裙子是由蓝色印花布制作成的，看得出原材料，用be made of。故选D。 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）The room is not bright enough, you need to ________ a brighter light. A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这房间不够亮，你需要装一盏更亮的灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“The room is not bright enough, you need to...a brighter light.”可知，安装一盏更亮的灯。故选A。 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Don’t _______ the little baby at home _______, it’s dangerous! —Sorry, I won’t. A．put; alone B．forget; lonely C．leave; alone D．take; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要把小婴儿单独留在家里，这是危险的!——对不起，我不会了。 考查动词辨析以及动词短语。put放置；forget忘记；leave留下；take拿走；alone单独的，强调只有一人；lonely孤单的，强调感情上的孤单。根据“Don’t…the little baby at home…it’s dangerous!”可知，不能把小婴儿单独留在家里，这是危险的，应用leave，leave sb. alone“让某人独自留下”。故选C。 31．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Where is your father, Helen? —He may be trying to a new shower in the bathroom. A．put up B．put in C．put through D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，海伦？ ——他可能试图在浴室里安装一个新的淋浴器。 考查动词短语。put up建造，举起，张贴；put in插话，安装；put through完成，接通电话；put on穿上，戴上，增加。根据“a new shower in he bathroom”可推测海伦的爸爸是在浴室安装新的淋浴器。故选B。 32．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）I ________ the weekly test paper quickly and found the questions very easy. A．looked for B．looked after C．looked through D．looked out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我快速地翻阅了周测卷，发现这些问题很简单。 考查动词短语。looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked through浏览，翻阅；looked out当心。根据语境可知，我发现周测卷上的这些问题很简单，可推测此处是我快速地翻阅周测卷，look through“翻阅，浏览”符合语境。故选C。 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Andy ________ a picture of his pretty puppy! —Exactly. He is better at using scissors now. A．cut out B．turned out C．took out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安迪剪了一张他漂亮小狗的照片！——确实不错。他现在更会用剪刀了。 考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪出；turned out结果是，最后是；took out取出；put out发布。根据答语中的scissors“剪刀”可知，Andy的动作是“剪”。故选A。 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first before writing. A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们有一个测试时，我们总是在写之前快速浏览试卷。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；look out小心。根据“we always...the papers quickly first before writing”可知，总是在写之前快速浏览试卷。故选B。 35．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）What made me surprised was that the twins __________ the lights on their own yesterday. A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我感到惊讶的是那对双胞胎昨天自己把灯都安装上了。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“the lights”可知此处应用动词短语put in the lights表示“安装灯”。故选D。 36．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities . A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老建筑的六楼。对我奶奶来说，下楼都很困难。——好消息！政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯。 考查动词短语。putting in安装；putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting through完成。根据“The government is ... elevators(电梯)”可知，政府正在安装电梯。故选A。 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）When the bus ________, the children couldn’t wait ________. A．reached, to get on it B．arrived, to get it on C．arrived, to get on it D．reached, to get it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公交车到达时；孩子们迫不及待地要上车。 考查动词辨析及动词辨析。reached到达，及物动词，后需跟宾语；arrived到达，不及物动词，后不跟宾语。根据“When the bus ...”可知，空后无宾语，用arrived，排除A、D选项；couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”，get on“上车”，为“动词+介词”构成的短语，代词放在介词后面。故选C。 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Mum ________ a camera above the door of our house to record what happened. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈在我们家的门上放了一台相机，记录下发生的事情。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，挂上；put in安装，把某物放进……；put on穿上，上演；put away收起。根据题干语境可知，摄像头应该安装。故选B。 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Can you help me ________ a light on the ceiling, Liu Tao? —No problem. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘涛，你能帮我在天花板上安个灯吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“a light on the ceiling”可知，此处指在天花板上安个灯，故选B。 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）When we chat with our friends on QQ or WeChat, we can use “88” to mean “bye-bye”. And F2F ________ “face to face”. A．asks for B．goes for C．waits for D．stands for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们在QQ或微信上与朋友聊天时，我们可以用“88”来表示“再见”。F2F代表“面对面”。 考查动词短语辨析。asks for请求；goes for选择；waits for等待；stands for代表，象征。根据前句“‘88’ to mean ‘bye-bye’”可知“88”意思是“再见”，因此F2F代表“面对面”。故选D。 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）________ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking（远足）in the countryside? A．Instead of B．Because of C．Thanks to D．Instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：与其在酒店度假，为什么不去乡村徒步旅行呢？ 考查介词短语。Instead of而不是；Because of由于；Thanks to多亏；Instead代替。根据“why not try hiking（远足）in the countryside?”可知是建议去乡村徒步旅行，而不是要在酒店度假，应用instead of表示“而不是”。故选A。 42．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Let’s hurry up. There is five minutes left ________ before the meeting starts. A．at first B．at last C．at all D．at most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们快点。离会议开始最多还有五分钟。 考查介词短语。at first最初；at last最后；at all（用于否定句、疑问句）全然；at most最多。根据“Let’s hurry up.”可知，应该是“最多”还有五分钟。故选D。 43．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）My father always waits for me ________ the road. A．in the end of B．by the end C．in the end D．at the end of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲总是在路的尽头等我。 考查介词短语辨析。in the end of在……的最后，在……结束时；by the end到……为止；in the end最后；at the end of在……的结尾，在……末端。根据“waits for me…the road”可知，是在路的尽头等我。“在……末端”符合语境。故选D。 44．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Last Saturday, Daniel _______ a brighter light in his bedroom. It’s beautiful! A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个星期六，Daniel在他卧室里安装了一个更亮的灯。它很美！ 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in安装；put up张贴；put down镇压。根据“ a brighter light in his bedroom.”可知应该是安装一个更亮的灯。用put in。故选B。 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他最终失败了。 考查动词短语辨析。put away整理；put on穿上；put in安装；put up张贴。根据“Andrew once tried to...a brighter light in his bedroom”可知，是安装一盏灯，故选C。 46．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—What does DIY mean? —It ________ “Do-it-yourself”. A．goes for B．stands for C．fits for D．prepares for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——DIY是什么意思？——它代表“自己动手”。 考查动词短语。goes for支持；stands for代表；fits for适合；prepares for为……做准备。根据语境可知，DIY的意思是“自己动手”，stands for “代表”符合语境。故选B。 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Could you help me ________ the picture of colourful balloons from the paper? A．carry out B．turn out C．cut out D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能帮我从报纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；turn out结果是；cut out剪下；work out解决。根据“Could you help me…the picture of colourful balloons from the paper”可知，此处表示的是“剪下彩色气球的图片”。故选C。 48．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）The ________ military parade(阅兵) was amazing. About 15,000 officers soldiers ________ it. A．80-minute; took place B．80-minute; joined C．80-minute; took part in D．80-minutes; took part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：80分钟的阅兵式令人惊叹。大约15000名官兵参加了这次活动。 考查复合形容词及动词短语。复合形容词“基数词-名词单数”，即80-minute作定语修饰名词military。take place发生；join加入，一般指加入到团体、组织等，成为其中一员；take part in参加，一般指参加会议、竞赛或群众性活动。此处指参加阅兵活动，故用take part in。故选C。 49．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）You’d better ________ the question first when having a test. A．look at B．look after C．look through D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：考试时，你最好先把问题通读一遍。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查看。根据“…the question first when having a test.”可知，考试时要先浏览问题。故选C。 50．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Did you go to the cinema last night? —No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A．Instead of B．Instead C．And D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——没有。我没有看电影，只是呆在家里看电视。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；Instead相反，副词；And并且，连词；But但是，连词。“seeing a film”是动名词短语，空处用instead of符合语境和语法，Instead of seeing a film作句子状语。故选A。 51．（21-22八年级上·江苏南通·期中）When the bus stopped, some people ________ the bus and some others ________. A．got on; got on it B．got off; got it off C．got off; got it on D．got off; got on it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当公交汽车停下来，一些人下车，还有一些人上车。 考查动词短语和代词。get on上车；get off下车。根据“the bus stopped”，可知句子表达一些人下车，用短语“got off the bus”，第二空表达还有一些人上车，用短语“got on”。在“动词+介词”的短语结构中，接人称代词宾格时须放在短语的后面。故选D。 52．（21-22八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—How much did you ________ the cookies?  —100 yuan. A．pay on B．take for C．cost to D．spend on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你买这些饼干花了多少钱？——100元。 考查动词辨析。pay on本身错误，应为pay for“花费”；take for，take常用于句型it (take) sb. some time/money to do sth.句型，意为“花某人时间或钱做某事”；cost to本身错误，物作主语，常用作cost sb. some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”；spend on花费，人作主语，spend sb. some money on sth.“花钱买某物”。根据“How much did you ... the cookies?”可知买饼干花多少钱，you作主语。故选D。 53．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）A fashion show will ________ in our school next week. Most of the students from Class 1, Grade 8 will ________ us. A．happen; join in B．take place; join C．happen; join D．take place; join in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举办一场时装秀。八年级一班的大多数学生将加入我们。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。happen发生，常指偶然发生不好的事情或意外；take place发生，事先规划好的，通常指活动、表演、庆典等；join in加入，其后接活动类名词；join加入，后接团体，组织或人。第一空根据“A fashion show will ... in our school next week. ”可知下周举行时装表演，按计划进行，所以应用take place；第二空根据空后“us”可知应用join。故选B。 54．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）My brother ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ three pictures on the wall yesterday. A．put in; put on B．put on; put up C．put in; put up D．put up; put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天在他的卧室里装了一盏灯，并在墙上挂了三幅画。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put on穿上；put up挂起，张贴。根据“a light in his bedroom”可知，第一空是说在房间里安装了一盏灯，用put in；根据“ three pictures on the wall ”可知，第二空是说在墙上挂了三幅画，用put up。故选C。 55．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）________ the questions when doing listening practice, and you’ll find it easy to get the answers. A．Look at B．Look for C．Look after D．Look through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：做听力练习时，通读问题，你会发现很容易找到答案。 考查动词短语。Look at看；Look for寻找；Look after照顾；Look through浏览。根据语境可知是做听力练习时，通读问题，你会发现很容易找到答案，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。 56．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Not only my parents but also my grandpa ________ dancing and singing. A．are good at B．is good for C．does well in D．do well in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我的爷爷跳舞唱歌都很好。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；do well in擅长。“not only…but also”后谓语动词采取就近原则，my grandpa后谓语动词用单数形式，排除A和D；根据“dancing and singing”可知，此处指擅长唱歌跳舞，排除B。故选C。 57．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）When did your daughter read comics ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你女儿第一次看漫画是什么时候？ 考查介词辨析。in在……期间；for为了，在……时候；on在……上面，后常接具体某一天；at在，后常接时间点。根据“the first time”可知，此处为for the first time“第一次，首次”。故选B。 58．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）He didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。 考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Instead反而。结合句意，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。 59．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）________ the workers in our factory ________more than two hundred. A．The number of; are B．The number of; is; C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们工厂工人的数量超过200。 考查形容词短语和be动词。The number of……的数量；A number of大量的；are是，用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数。根据“________ the workers in our factory ________more than two hundred”可知，此处表示工人的数量，故排除选项AB；主语“The number of the workers”是单数。故选B。 60．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）I will ________ a note of the tip to Wuxi on the school home page. A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会把给无锡的提示贴在学校主页上。 考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put up张贴；put on穿上；put in放入；根据“a note of the tip to Wuxi on the school home page”可知，是张贴提示，故选B。 61．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The boy likes playing with the model plane made________steel, but it worries________ his mother. A．of; about B．from; about C．from; with D．of; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢玩钢制飞机模型，但这让他妈妈担心。 考查介词的辨析。of由……制成；about关于；from从……；about关于；from从……；with 带有，具有；第一空是“钢制飞机模型”，made of...“由……制成”，of能看出原材料；made from...“由……制成”，看不出原材料；此处是过去分词作后置定语；第二空worry“担心”，是动词，worry sb.“使某人担心”，是物作主语。故选D。 62．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Winter is passing by. I hear it is very cold in this area during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner in your bedroom? A．put out B．put in C．put away D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冬天正在过去。我听说这个地区冬天很冷。——是的。为什么不在你的卧室里装个空调呢？ 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put in安装；put away收拾起来；put up张贴。根据“I hear it is very cold in this area during winter.”可知，这个地区冬天很冷，因此建议安装一个空调，故选B。 63．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）________ you work, ________ result you will get. A．The better; the harder B．The harder; the better C．The hard; the better D．The harder; the good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你将得到越好的结果。 考查比较级的用法和动词短语。The+比较级..., the+比较级....“越……就越……”，而work hard为“努力工作”之意，符合语境，故选B。 64．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）It is a good idea to ________ the questions before you read the articles. A．look like B．look after C．look through D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你阅读文章之前浏览问题是一个好主意。 考查动词短语词义辨析。look like看起来像； look after 照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据空后the questions“问题”，可以作look through“浏览”的宾语。故选C。 65．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of the classroom to make a reading corner. A．picked up B．dressed up C．put up D．got up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了弄一个读书角，我们的老师在教室后面搭起一个书架。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；dress up打扮；put up搭建；get up起床。根据“a bookshelf at the back of the classroom to make a reading corner”可知应是搭建书架，故选C。 66．（21-22八年级上·江苏·期中）Don’t get ________ the underground when the door is closing. Please wait for the next one. A．in B．on C．off D．out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地铁门正在关上的时候不要上车。请等下一班。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。 get in进入；get on上车；get off下车；get out of逃避。根据“Don’t get...the underground when the door is closing.”可知，地铁门正在关上的时候不要上车，故选B。 67．（21-22八年级上·江苏·期中）—May I use your pencil? —No problem. Please ________ yourself. A．help B．make C．take D．teach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的铅笔吗？——没问题。请自己拿。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；make制作；take带走；teach教。help oneself“自助、自取”符合语境，故选A。 68．（20-21八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—When I was a college student, I always _________ my lessons every day except weekends. —You must be a top student. A．took part in B．attended C．joined D．joined in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上大学的时候，除了周末，我每天都上课。——你一定是个尖子生。 考查动词及短语辨析。四个选项都有“参加”之意。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等；attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等；join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，或和某人一道做某事；join in指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。根据“my lessons”可知此处是说去上课，用attended符合语境。故选B。 69．（20-21八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Tim, don’t forget _________the bottles _________water before your trip to the desert. — Thank you, sir. I know. A．to full; of B．to fill; with C．filling; with D．filling; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，不要忘了在去沙漠旅行之前把瓶子装满水。——谢谢你，先生。我知道的。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。fill“装满”，动词，常用结构：fill...with...；full“充满的”，形容词，常用结构：be full of...。根据“Thank you, sir. I know.”可知，第一空表示还没有做某事，不要忘了去做，因此用动词不定式“to fill”。再根据短语“fill ...with...”可知，第二空用“with”。故选B。 70．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）You can  ________ the article and find out the main idea of it. A．look after B．look for C．look through D．look out of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以把这篇文章通读一遍，并找出它的大意。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；look out of从……朝外看。根据“You can...the article and find out the main idea of it.”可知，应是通读文章并找出文章大意。故选C。 71．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too difficult for you. A．look up B．look over C．look through D．look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览前几页来了解一下这本书对你而言是太简单还是太难。 考查动词词组辨析。look up查找；look over检查；look through浏览；look after照顾。根据“the first few pages”可知，此处表达的是“浏览前几页”。故选C。 72．（20-21八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The old man is in big trouble. We should try our best to ________ him ________. A．work. . . out B．help. . . out C．put. . . out D．find. . . out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个老人陷入麻烦，我们应该尽我们最大的努力帮助他摆脱困境。 考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；help out帮助摆脱困境；put out熄灭；find out查明。根据“The old man is in big trouble”可知，老人陷入困境，所以我们要帮助他摆脱困境，故选B。 73．（20-21八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）There is something shining flying in the sky. It's not a plane. No one can account ________ it. A．in B．on C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有个发光的东西在天空中飞翔，它不是飞机，没有人能解释它。 考查介词以及动词短语。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with和，用。根据句意可知，天上有东西飞，不是飞机，所以没有人能解释它。account for解释，故选C。 74．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Father is busy all day, and he spends only twenty minutes with us ________. A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父亲整天都很忙，他最多只花二十分钟和我们在一起。 考查介词短语。at first首先；at last最后；at most最多；at least至少；根据“Father is busy all day”可知，父亲最多只花20分钟的时间和我们在一起，故选C。 75．（20-21八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What are you ________?   —My mother’s health problem ________ me a lot. A．worrying about; is worried about B．worrying about; worries C．worried about; worries about D．worrying; worries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在担心什么？——我母亲的健康问题使我非常担心。 考查动词（短语）和动词时态。worry about担心；worry担心。第一空表示“正在担心什么”，用现在进行时（be doing），故排除C；worry about sth.“担心某事”，sth worries sb“某事使某人担忧”，为固定用法。故选B。 76．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My uncle is humorous. He often ________funny jokes and always makes us ________. A．tells; laughing B．talks; laugh C．says; laughing D．tells; laugh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的叔叔很幽默。他经常讲有趣的笑话，总是让我们大笑。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。tell告诉，讲；talk谈话；say说。第一个空表示“讲笑话”应使用tell jokes，排除选项B和C；make表示“使，让”时，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此第二个空应填laugh。故选D。 77．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Every day, I ________ all my emails before I start my work. A．look after B．look for C．look through D．look on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天，在我开始工作之前，我都要浏览我所有的电子邮件。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；look on（以某种方式）看待。根据下文“all my emails before I start my work”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说浏览电子邮件，故选C。 78．（22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s impolite to________ a bad word________ anyone behind him. A．say; with B．have; with C．say; about D．tell; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：背后说人坏话是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。say sth. with sb.和某人说某事；have sth. with sb.和某人有某物；say sth. about sb.谈论某人，说某人的某事；tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事。此处指不要在他人背后说他的坏话。故选C。 79．（22-23八年级上·全国·课时练习）Daniel is always ready ________ others ________. A．helping; for need B．to help; in need C．to help; of need D．helping; on need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，第一空填动词不定式。in need“迫切需要”，固定搭配，故选B。 80．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—What will you do if you have two days ________? —I’d like to go ________ a trip to Suzhou. A．of; for B．off; on C．off; for D．of; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你有两天假，你会做些什么？——我想要去苏州旅行。 考查固定短语。of ……的，属于；for为了，给；off离开，放在名词之后，表示休假或不工作，副词；on作副词，可表示持续性。have+一段时间+off表示“休假”一段时间，固定短语；go on a trip to sp.=go to sp. for a  trip去……旅游，固定短语。故选B。 81．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Here comes the school bus. Let’s ________ it, children. A．get on B．get away C．get off D．get over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：校车来了。孩子们，让我们上车吧。 考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get away离开；get off下车；get over克服。根据“Here comes the school bus”可知此处表示上车，故选A。 82．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The students have about twenty days ________ for the Spring Festival every year. A．off B．over C．about D．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们每年有大约二十天的春节假期。 考查短语have…off。have…off有……假期；over超过；about大约；away离开，根据固定搭配“have…off”“有……假期”可知，应该是有大约20天的假期，故选A。 83．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mr Smith is always busy with his work, so he has to ________ newspapers or magazines when he is having dinner. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯总是忙于他的工作，所以他不得不在吃饭时浏览报纸。 考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看，查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“Mr Smith is always busy with his work”及宾语newspapers or magazines可知此处表示浏览，故选D。 84．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Tom always shares things ________ me and helps people ________ need. A．with ; in B．with ; on C．to ; in D．for ; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆总是和我分享东西并帮助有需要的人。 考查动词短语与介词短语。with与……一起；in在……里；on在……上；to到，向，往；for为了。根据动词短语“share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物）”可知，第一空用with；再根据介词短语“in need（困难的；有需要的）”可知，第二空用in，与need一起构成介词短语，作后置定语。故选A。 85．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—How much does this young elephant ________? —50 pounds ________. It eats a lot for a meal. A．weight ; at most B．weigh ; at least C．weigh ; at most D．weight ; at least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这头年轻的大象重多少？——至少50磅，它一顿饭吃得很多。 考查词汇辨析。weight重量，名字；weigh重，动词；第一空所在句子是特殊疑问句，助动词does后跟动词原形，故用weigh；at least至少； at most至多。根据“ It eats a lot for a meal.”可知，此处指至少50磅。故选B。 86．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Hurry up! We have ten minutes left ______ . —Don’t worry. 10 minutes is enough for us. A．at present B．at last C．at most D．at least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！我们最多还剩十分钟。——别担心。对我们来说10分钟足够了。 考查介词短语。at present目前；at last最后；at most至多；at least至少。根据“Hurry up!”可知，这里是催促对方，所以应是最多还剩10分钟，故选C。 87．（19-20八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—What did he do to help the poor family? —He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time. A．provided; to B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provided; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他做了什么来帮助那个贫困的家庭？——他在困难时期为那户穷人提供了很多食物。 考查动词短语，provide sb. with sth.与provide sth. for sb.意思相同，意思均为“为某人提供某物”，题干的句子符合“provide sth. for sb.”这一结构，故选D。 88．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）When the coach stopped, some people ________ the coach and some others ________. A．got off it; got on it B．got off; got it on C．got it off; got on D．got off; got on it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当长途客车停下的时候，一些人下车，其他的一些人上车。 考查动词短语及代词用法。get off下车，get on上车，它们是动词加介词的结构，所以宾语不论是名词还是代词都放在介词后。根据“When the bus stopped, some people … the bus”可知，第一空应该是got off。根据“and some others …”可知，第二空是got on it。故选D。 89．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it. A．look into B．look up C．look after D．look through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是那本书。首先浏览下书，然后告诉我你觉得这书怎样。 考查动词短语。look into调查； look up查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“then tell me what you think of it.”可知，此处应用look through，表示“先浏览书籍，再评价”。故选D。 90．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）I always ________ the questions quickly before I write on the test paper. A．look around B．look at C．look through D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在试卷上写之前，总是快速把问题浏览一下。 考查动词短语辨析。look around看看周围；look at看；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据后句“before I write on the test paper.”可推知，应是先把问题浏览一下。故选C。 91．（20-21八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）They couldn’t wait _________ when the bus arrived at the park. A．get off it B．to get off it C．get it off D．to get it off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当公共汽车到达公园时，他们迫不及待地下车。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待去做某事”，排除AC；get off下车，get off it下公交车。get it off把它拿掉，故选B。 92．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? —Sure. I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请你帮我检查一下这份试卷，看看有没有错误，好吗？——当然，我会的。 考查动词短语。look around环顾四周；look through浏览，检查；look up查阅；look into观察。根据“see if there are any mistakes”可知，看看有没有错误，因此表示要检查一下，故选B。 93．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Max walks so fast that he often ________ my books ________ the desk when walking past. A．knocks; off B．knocks; on C．knocks; at D．knocks; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：麦克斯走得很快，所以他走过时经常把我桌上的书碰掉。 考查动词短语辨析。knock…off把……撞离；knock on/at敲击（门，窗）；knock in钉入。根据“Max walks so fast that he often … my books … the desk when walking past.”可知，走得太快把书撞掉了，故选A。 94．（19-20八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）— Did you go to the cinema last night? — No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A．But B．So C．Instead D．Instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——没有。我没有看电影，而是呆在家里看电视。 考查介词短语。But但是；So因此；Instead代替，一般用于句尾；Instead of代替，而不是，后接名词、代词或动名词。由“…seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV.”可知，此处指待在家里而没有去看电影，故选D。 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A．arrive; reach B．reach; get to C．get to; arrive D．reach; arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到南京吗？——我不确定。当我到达时，我会给你打电话。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，及物动词短语；arrive at到达，及物动词短语。第一个空后有宾语，应用及物动词或及物动词短语，排除A；第二个空后无宾语，用不及物动词，排除BD。故选C。 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Mum ________ a new light to make the room brighter yesterday. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天安装了一盏新灯，让房间更亮了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away放好。根据“...a new light to make the room brighter”可知，此处指安装了一盏新的灯，故选B。 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）When you do homework, please look ___________ all the questions carefully. A．at B．through C．for D．out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你写作业的时候，请认真浏览所有的问题。 考查动词短语。look at看看；look through浏览；look for寻找；look out当心。根据句意可知，写作业的时候应该认真浏览所有的问题。故选B。 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Something is wrong with the light. Please help me ________ a new one, Sam. A．put down B．put out C．put in D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这灯有点毛病。请帮我装一个新的，Sam。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put out熄灭；put in放进；put on增加。根据“Something is wrong with the light.”可知，灯坏了要安装新的，put in符合语境。故选C。 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—It is difficult for us to find a place to place our umbrellas when it rains. —Don’t worry. Our head teacher is going to ________ a shelf at the back of the classroom. We can put the umbrellas on it then. A．put off B．put up C．put away D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下雨的时候我们很难找个地方放伞。——不要担心。我们的班主任打算在教室后面搭一个架子。我们可以把伞放在上面。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up搭起；put away收起来；put on举办。根据“a shelf at the back of the classroom.”以及“We can put the umbrellas on it then.”可知是搭起一个架子。故选B。 100．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）China red ________ the soul（灵魂）of Chinese nation. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．hopes for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国红代表着中华民族的灵魂。它是中国人民最喜欢的颜色。 考查动词短语。care for照顾；look for寻找；stand for代表；hope for希望。根据“China red”和“the soul of Chinese nation”可知应是代表中华民族的灵魂，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$