八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(徐州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Where can we visit the place of interest in the picture? A．In Australia. B．In England. C．In France. D．In America. 2．—What do you think of English? —It's a useful ________，so we must learn it well. A．question B．language C．message D．problem 3．I have two elder sisters. I’m the ________ of the three children in my family. A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest 4．—What’s your best friend like? —________ A．She is fine. Thank you. B．She is a policewoman. C．She likes watching TV. D．She is kind and helpful. 5．—Jim, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 6．—What time is it now? —I can’t ________ tell you the time, but I know we should hurry up. A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely 7．—Do you know that Zhang Yufei will visit our school next week? —Oh, really? I can’t wait ________ her. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 8．Tina is very ________. Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class. A．shy B．active C．smart D．outgoing 9．Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks. A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．myself 10．Which sentence should be put in the blank? I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some high mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. ________ A．The mountains are high. B．The small mountains are nice. C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at. D．The high mountains are covered with white snow. 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, there was no water for travelers on the train. A rich man called Tom was on such a 11 . Soon he felt 12 and got off at a station to look for some 13 . He drank some water at the station. But when he ran 14 , the train started.It was getting 15 and he decided (决定) to 16 the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the 17 train. He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day’s 18 . He went to the nearby hotel (旅馆) to ask for a room but all the hotels were 19 At last he 20 a small house. That day the friendly 21 gave him food but did not ask for anything. At night Tom heard a knock 22 the door. A man in rich clothes came into the house and 23 the owner to pay his debts (债务). The next morning the owner found a bag and a note, and it read “Yesterday I heard the talk between you and the stranger and came to know that you 24 money. There is some 25 in the bag. It is what you need. Thank you for your kind. God bless (保佑) you!” 11．A．bus B．station C．train D．plane 12．A．hungry B．hot C．thirsty D．cold 13．A．water B．fruit C．coffee D．rice 14．A．home B．away C．back D．to 15．A．lighter B．darker C．earlier D．faster 16．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 17．A．slow B．last C．next D．cheap 18．A．visit B．travel C．job D．stay 19．A．full B．empty C．old D．expensive 20．A．looked for B．got to C．came D．walked past 21．A．driver B．teacher C．owner D．policeman 22．A．at B．for C．in D．of 23．A．helped B．invited C．told D．watched 24．A．saved B．needed C．lost D．had 25．A．water B．food C．money D．rice 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless (无人的) bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops whenever it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). You can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any trouble. The AI anchor joins Inhuman Reporting Team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 26．The fact about Apolong is that ________ . A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light 27．Xiaoice CAN’T ________ . A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B．The AI anchor can only speak English. C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without trouble. D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. B The car stopped. Minka’s heart was beating fast, but her legs carried her forward. Faces flashed through the car windows. She looked at the front passenger seat, but Betty Jane was not there. Through the back window, she saw white hair. Minka stepped forward, opened the door and was met with flowers. From behind them, she saw her daughter’s face, the one she’d seen only in photographs, and heard the voice she’d heard only over the phone. Everything disappeared behind one longing (渴望) to get her daughter into her arms. And then, she was. Minka’s sight can’t see it clearly. Her voice stuck in her throat (喉咙). Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl. She’d waited more than 28,000 days for this, her daughter safe in her embrace (拥抱). The joy of it was boundless. Finally Minka let go a little, pulling back to see that dear face again—a face as lined as her own. But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes. She looked into them, and then her daughter kissed her cheek. Minka managed to speak, her words “I love you” that had never been spoken. “You are as wonderful as I thought you would be.” Minka said. They didn’t look like strangers meeting for the first time. There was something weaving (编织) them together, right before their eyes. 29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Minka was too weak to meet Betty Jane. B．Minka was unwilling to meet Betty Jane. C．Minka was not ready to meet Betty Jane. D．Minka was nervous but looking forward to meeting Betty Jane. 30．_______ when they met for the first time. ①Minka and Betty Jane hugged each other     ②Minka took a good look at Betty Jane ③Betty Jane kissed Minka.       ④Minka and Betty Jane talked a lot A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The long wait for meeting each other. B．The love between a mother and daughter. C．Two strangers meet for the first time. D．The fact that they hadn’t seen each other for a long time. C In some parts of the world, it’s easy for kids to go to school, but in other places, there are many problems that make it hard for kids to get a good education (教育). Children around the world get their education in different ways. During rainy seasons, Bangladesh often has many floods (洪水). Then many schools have to close and students can’t go to school. Luckily, there is a group named Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha to help. It began to run boat schools in 2002, and more than 70,000 children have got their education on boats. The group has around 100 boats and each one has a small library and a computer. Each year more than 4,000 of India’s poorest children get their education on the platforms (站台) of the country’s train stations. The idea for the Train Platform School came from a teacher called Inderjit Khurana. She took the train to work each morning, and she often saw some children begging (乞讨) on the train. Then she decided to do something for them. In 1985, she set up the first Train Platform School and later more came out. The schools use music and drama (戏剧) to teach the children how to read and write. When the children are ready, they can transfer to a full-time school. There, they will go on with further education. You won’t find any books at the West Philadelphia School of the Future in the US. Instead, all students have their own computers and learn on special apps. Teachers don’t use traditional (传统的) whiteboards—they use Smart Boards. When the school opened in 2006, both the teachers and the students found it difficult. However, these days students love it and they do well in maths and reading. The school is very popular with parents. 32．When describing the group Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, the writer ________. A．tells a story B．gives some facts C．uses some examples D．talks about his   experience 33．What does the underlined phrase “transfer to” mean in Chinese? A．放弃 B．参观 C．开办 D．转到 34．Which sentence is true according to the passage? A．In boat schools, each student has a small library and a computer. B．In the Train Platform Schools, children can go on to further education by learning drama. C．Inderjit Khurana set up the first Train Platform School in 1985, D．The West Philadelphia School of the Future was popular when it first opened. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different ways of teaching. B．The importance of education. C．The use of computers in teaching. D．Some special schools in the world. D There was once a man called Mr. Flower, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions (竞赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver (银) cup for the Rose of the Year. Mr. Flower’s glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen often threw a stone at one of Mr. Flower’s glass-houses. So Mr. Flower did his best to be in or near his glass-house at the beginning and end of the school day. But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flower had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden, but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw but they soon found others. At last Mr. Flower had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flower had no further trouble, the boys were much more willing to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses. 36．It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to ________. A．build glass-houses in his free time B．grow the most beautiful roses all over the city C．grow a rose with the longest name D．win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color 37．Boys often ________. A．threw stones at Mr. Flower’s glass-house B．threw stones at Mr. Flower from their school C．sat in or near by Mr. Flower’s glass-houses D．play with Mr. Flower near his glass-houses 38．Mr. Flower stayed in or near by his glass-houses ________. A．at times when school-boys were walking near them B．all the school day when there were no boys around C．where he could not be seen by the passing boys D．in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day 39．Mr. Flower had tried to ________ to protect his glass. A．be on watch in his free time B．ask the headmaster for help C．pick up all the stones around his garden D．do all the above 40．Mr. Flower’s good idea was to ________. A．write some words on the notice B．give the boys something else to throw stones at C．send for policemen D．put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 41 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. 42 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. 43 Third, smiles have power. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. 44 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. 45 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! A．If a person is sad, it’s better to share a smile or laugh. B．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. C．There are other good reasons to smile often. D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E．However, we should smile as often as possible. F．Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 height put up cut put in bored further 46．During last summer holiday, my good friend Anne went to the UK for study. 47．Sally seems with everything. Let’s go and cheer her up. 48．It’s cold. Peter, please the wood into small pieces to make a fire. 49．Do you know exactly his ? He looks much taller than me. 50．The light doesn’t work. I think we should a new one as quickly as we can. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 DIY stands for “do it yourself”. You can make things by yourselves instead of 51 (pay) someone to do it. I think it’s very 52 (meaning). My mother’s birthday is coming, I decided 53 (make) her a card myself. At first, I cut out a piece of card. Then, I 54 (write) some words and the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”. 55 (final), I drew some roses on it and coloured them red. During that time, I was so 56 (excite) that I made some 57 (mistake). For example, I kept 58 (spell) the words wrong. This is the 59 (one) card I made for Mum. I hope she 60 (like) it. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 March 24th   This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived(到达) at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many photos of the countryside. Some famous local artists drew them. The colors of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs(楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone(石头) collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 12:00 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 61．Where did the writer and his classmates go for the school trip? 62．What did they see in the Art Room?    63．How many kinds of collections are there in the passage?   64．How long did they stay there?     65．What do you think of the collections?   六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．你是李华，来自英国的交换生Jenny将要在下个月来你校进行研学 (study tour)。请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况（包括校园环境、课程设置、课外活动及其他）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，可以适当发挥； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，短文中不得泄露个人信息； 3. 邮件中已给出的部分（见答题卡），不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad that you’ll come to stay in our school. The weather in Xuzhou ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Let me tell you something about our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D D C A C A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A C B C C D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C B C D A C D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B D C D D A D D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B F A D 1．A 【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以参观图片上的名胜古迹？ 考查常识。In Australia.在澳大利亚；In England.在英国；In France.在法国；In America.在美国。图片上是悉尼歌剧院，在澳大利亚可以看到。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你认为英语怎么样？——它是一门有用的语言，所以我们必须把它学好。考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. language语言；C. message信息；D. problem难题。根据句意“英语是一门有用的语言”，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：我有两个姐姐。我是家里三个孩子中最小的。 考查最高级用法和形容词辨析。older更老的；oldest最老的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据“of the three children in my family.”可知，此处有比较范围，需用最高级，可排除AC选项；再根据“I have two elder sisters.”可知，有两个姐姐，因此自己是最小的。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——她很善良，乐于助人。 考查情景交际。She is fine. Thank you.她很好。谢谢你；She is a policewoman.她是一个女警；She likes watching TV. 她喜欢看电视；She is kind and helpful.她很善良，乐于助人。根据上文“What’s your best friend like?”可知，此处是问人的性格，应用D选项回答，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——Jim，请帮我搭一下帐篷。——好的，我来了。今晚睡在里面真是令人兴奋。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in提出；put up建造，搭起；put out出版。根据“...the tent”可知，此处指搭建帐篷，put up the tent“搭帐篷”。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能确切地告诉你时间，但我知道我们应该快点。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“I can’t...tell you the time, ”可知，此处是指不能准确告诉对方时间，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你知道张宇菲下周将参观我们学校吗？——哦，真的吗？我等不及要见她。 考查动词形式。根据“I can’t wait…her.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：Tina非常害羞。当她在课堂上回答问题时，她的脸经常变红。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active活跃的；smart聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据“Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class”可知，Tina很害羞。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：过来，孩子们！请随便吃些饼干和饮料。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。help oneself to sth.“请自便”，固定短语。主语是“boys and girls”，用反身代词yourselves。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：哪个句子应该放在空白处？我喜欢看山。有一些小山和一些高山。小山是绿色的，有很多树。高山被白雪覆盖着。 考查常识。The mountains are high.山很高；The small mountains are nice.小山脉很漂亮；The nice mountains are interesting to look at.美丽的山脉看起来很有趣；The high mountains are covered with white snow.高山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据Some small mountains and some high mountains.以及The small mountains are green and have lots of trees.可知，这里应描述高山的特征，选项D“高山被白雪覆盖”符合描述上下文的逻辑关系，故选D。 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多年前，在火车上旅行的Tom因下车找水而错过火车，之后他找不到旅馆，只能住进一个小屋。在小屋里，他遇到了一位友善的主人，并在晚上听到了主人和债主的对话。第二天，Tom发现主人留给他一袋钱和一张感谢的纸条。 11．句意：一个名叫Tom的富人正在这样的火车上。 bus公交车；station车站；train火车；plane飞机。根据“Many years ago, there was no water for travelers on the train.”可知，Tom是在火车上旅行的。故选C。 12．句意：很快他就感到口渴，在车站下车找水喝。 hungry饥饿的；hot热的；thirsty口渴的；cold冷的。根据“got off at a station to look for some water”可知，Tom是因为口渴而下车找水的。故选C。 13．句意：很快他就感到口渴，在车站下车找水喝。 water水；fruit水果；coffee咖啡；rice米饭。根据“to look for some water”可知，Tom是在找水。故选A。 14．句意：但当他跑回来的时候，火车开动了。 home家；away离开；back回来；to到……。根据“But when he ran…，the train started”可知，Tom是跑回来时火车开动的，所以此处用back符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：天越来越黑，他决定在车站过夜。 lighter更轻的；darker更黑的；earlier更早的；faster更快的。根据“the train started”和“he decided to…the night at the station”可知，此时天色已晚，所以此处用darker符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：天越来越黑，他决定在车站过夜。 cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常用句型“it takes sb some time to do sth”；spend花费，主语是人，常用句型“spend some time/money in doing sth/on sth”；pay支付，常用句型“pay for”。根据“the night at the station”可知，此处表示“度过夜晚”，且主语he是人，所以应用spend。故选C。 17．句意：第二天早上他询问了下一班火车的情况。 slow慢的；last最后的；next下一个的；cheap便宜的。根据“He came to know that the next train was on the other day”可知，此处是在询问下一班火车的情况，所以应用next。故选C。 18．句意：所以他决定找个地方呆一天。 visit参观；travel旅行；job工作；stay停留，待。根据“for a day’s”可知，此处表示待一天，所以应用stay。故选D。 19．句意：他去附近的旅馆要一个房间，但所有的旅馆都满了。 full满的；empty空的；old旧的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，根据“He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room”可知，此处表示“所有的旅馆都满了”，所以应用full。故选A。 20．句意：最后他到达了一座小屋。 looked for寻找；got to到达；came来；walked past经过。根据“a small house”可知，此处表示Tom到达了一座小屋，所以应用got to。故选B。 21．句意：那天，友善的主人给了他食物，但没有要任何东西。 driver司机；teacher老师；owner主人；policeman警察。根据“a small house”和“the owner to pay his debts”可知，此处指的是小屋的主人，所以应用owner。故选C。 22．句意：晚上，Tom听到有人敲门。 at在……；for为了；in在……里；of……的。根据“a knock…the door”可知，此处表示“敲门”，所以应用介词at，表示“在门上敲门”。故选A。 23．句意：一个穿着考究的男人走进房子，告诉主人还债。 helped帮助；invited邀请；told告诉；watched观看。根据“the owner to pay his debts”可知，此处表示“告诉主人还债”，所以应用told。故选C。 24．句意：昨天我听到你和陌生人的谈话，知道你缺钱。 saved节省；needed需要；lost丢失；had有。根据“There is some money in the bag”可知，此处表示“缺钱”，所以应用needed。故选B。 25．句意：袋子里有些钱。 water水；food食物；money钱；rice米饭。根据“There is some…in the bag”和“It is what you need”可知，此处表示“袋子里有钱”，所以应用money。故选C。 26．D 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种人工智能产品。 26．细节理解题。根据“It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops whenever it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong可以容纳14个人，而且不需要司机，这辆公交车遵循交通规则，每当它看到红灯时就会停下来。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人), you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，你可以和Xiaoice聊天，Xiaoice擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，Xiaoice想成为你的朋友！故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any trouble.”可知，这位AI主播可以24小时无故障地工作。故选C。 29．D 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个女人去见自己孩子的故事。她抑制不住激动的心情，和孩子见面之后她们拥抱在一起，只是眼神交流，并没有说太多话，因为她们两个都知道对方是爱自己的。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Minka’s heart was beating fast, but her legs carried her forward.”和“Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl. She’d waited more than 28,000 days for this, her daughter safe in her embrace”可知，心跳得很快，且她的双臂紧紧地抱住她的女儿，为了这一刻，她已经等了28000多天，她的女儿安全地在她的怀抱里。由此可知她很紧张，但她很想见到自己的女儿，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Finally Minka let go a little, pulling back to see that dear face again—a face as lined as her own. But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes. She looked into them, and then her daughter kissed her cheek.”可知，Minka抱得不那么紧了，看着女儿的脸，然后她的女儿亲吻了她的脸颊。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了母亲与女儿之间的故事，虽然话不多，但是彼此爱着对方，故选B。 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的儿童以不同的方式接受教育。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“It began to run boat schools in 2002, and more than 70,000 children have got their education on boats. The group has around 100 boats and each one has a small library and a computer.”可知，此处是说了一些事实。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“The schools use music and drama to teachthe children how to read and write.”和“There, they will go on with further education.”可知，孩子们是去了一个新的环境，“transfer”是动词，意为“转移，改变”，“transfer to”意为“转移到，转学”。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“...a teacher called Inderjit Khurana...In 1985, she set up the first Train Platform School and later more came out.”可知，所以C选项“Inderjit Khurana于1985年建立了第一所火车站台学校。”正确。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children around the world get their education in different ways.”文意以及全文可知，本文说的是世界上三个地方的学校，因此D选项“世界上一些特别的学校。”符合题意。故选D。 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了养花是弗劳尔先生唯一的生活乐趣。他花费了所有的业余时间，培养各种颜色的花朵，他试图培育出一个新的颜色的玫瑰，赢得玫瑰年的银杯。但是附近中学的男孩经常朝玻璃房子上扔石头。最后他想了一个好办法，男孩子们就不再向他的玻璃房子扔石头。 36．细节理解题。根据“He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver (银) cup for the Rose of the Year.”可知，这里是指他想赢得年度玫瑰奖的银杯。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Boys of around thirteen often threw a stone at one of Mr. Flower’s glass-houses.”可知，这里是指有些男孩经常向弗劳尔先生的其中一个玻璃房子扔石头。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“So Mr. Flower did his best to be in or near his glass-house at the beginning and end of the school day.”可知，弗劳尔先生在上学的开始和结束时都尽量待在他的玻璃屋里或附近。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times...so that the boys would have nothing to throw but they soon found others.”可知，这里是指弗劳尔先生尝试了很多方法去保护他的玻璃房，包括有空时就站岗，给校长打报告，以及把花园周围的石头都收集起来。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“At last Mr. Flower had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flower had no further trouble, the boys were much more willing to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.”可知，这里是指孩子的注意力转移到布告上。故选B。 41．C 42．B 43．F 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了经常微笑的其他好的理由。 41．根据空格处前一句“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”以及后句“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”可知，空格处应该是表示微笑的原因。选项C“经常微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据空格处前句“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile.”可知，空格处应该是讲需要花费多少肌肉来展示不开心。选项B“另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据空格处前一句“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，空格处与周围的人的情绪有关。选项F“几乎没有人想和一个总是不开心的人在一起。”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据空格处后一句“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.”可知，空格处应该是表示让人振作起来的方法。选项A“如果一个人难过，最好是分享一个微笑或大笑。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据前文“First”、“Second”及“Third”可知，此处也是表示顺序的词。选项D“最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。”符合语境，故选D。 46．further 47．bored 48．cut 49．height 50．put in 【解析】46．句意：去年暑假，我的好朋友安妮去英国深造了。further study意为“深造”，符合句意。故填further。 47．句意：莎莉似乎对一切都感到厌烦。我们去让她高兴起来吧。根据“Let’s go and cheer her up.”可知，他现在心情不好，备选词中的bored“厌烦的”符合语境。故填bored。 48．句意：天气冷。彼得，请把木头砍成小块生火。根据“...to make a fire”可知，生火前要把木头砍成小块。备选词cut“砍；切”符合语境。故填cut。 49．句意：你知道他的确切身高吗？他看起来比我高得多。根据“He looks much taller than me.”可知，是在谈论身高，备选词height“身高”符合语境。故填height。 50．句意：灯坏了。我想我们应该尽快装一个新的。根据“The light doesn’t work.”可知，灯坏了，我们要装个新灯泡，备选词put in“安装；放入”符合语境。故填put in。 51．paying 52．meaningful 53．to make 54．wrote 55．Finally 56．excited 57．mistakes 58．spelling 59．first 60．will like 【导语】本文主要介绍自己DIY给妈妈做贺卡的故事。 51．句意：你可以自己做东西，而不是花钱请人做。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填paying。 52．句意：我认为这很有意义。此处在句中作表语，结合后文内容可知，作者认为DIY很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填meaningful。 53．句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我决定自己给她做一张贺卡。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to make。 54．句意：然后，我写了一些单词和句子“生日快乐，妈妈”。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 55．句意：最后，我在上面画了一些玫瑰，并把它们涂成红色。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填Finally。 56．句意：在那段时间里，我太兴奋了，以至于犯了一些错误。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。 57．句意：在那段时间里，我太兴奋了，以至于犯了一些错误。some修饰可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 58．句意：例如，我总是拼错单词。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填spelling。 59．句意：这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片。此处作定语修饰card，用序数词first，故填first。 60．句意：我希望她会喜欢。根据“I hope she...it.”可知，希望妈妈会喜欢，时态是一般将来时，故填will like。 61．To the DaShan Collection House. 62．Many photos of the countryside. 63．Three. 64．3 hours. 65．Wonderful./They are wonderful. 【导语】本文叙述了作者及其同学们去了大山收藏屋以及其在那儿的各种收藏品。 61．根据“This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House”可知作者今天早上和同学们去大山收藏屋参观了，故填To the DaShan Collection House. 62．根据“And then in the Art Room, we saw many photos of the countryside.”可知在艺术室，他们看到了很多有关乡村的照片，故填Many photos of the countryside. 63．根据文章可知，本文介绍了照片，钟表，石头三种收藏种类。故填Three. 64．根据“We took the school bus and arrived(到达) at 9:00. ”以及“So we stayed there until 12:00 in the morning.”可知我们是九点钟到的，一直待到了十二点，共计3个小时。故填3 hours. 65．根据“The collections there were wonderful.”可知那儿的收藏品非常精彩，故填Wonderful./They are wonderful. 66．One possible version: Dear Jenny, I’m glad that you’ll come to stay in our school. The weather in Xuzhou is really cold and dry. You’d better wear warm clothes. Let me tell you something about our school. Our school is not very big but nice. There are about 1, 000 students in our school. The teachers and students here are kind and helpful. We have Chinese, English, maths, history, music, art and PE. Also, we have computer lessons once a week. After class, we have a lot of after - school activities. Everyone is very happy. My favourite is DIY. I like to make something different and new. I believe you’ll love our school. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为英文电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“交换生Jenny将要在下个月来你校进行研学”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“徐州冬季的天气、学校环境、课程设置、课外活动等”几个方面重点介绍徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我期待Jenny到来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① had better do sth 最好做某事 ② once a week 一周一次 ③ something different and new 新的和不同的东西 ④ look forward to 期待，期盼 [高分句型] ① There are about 1, 000 students in our school. （there be 句型） ② I believe you’ll love our school. （I believe + 从句，含有宾语从句的复合句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$