八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—What do you think of the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack (志愿军)? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one. A．the better B．a better C．a best D．the best 2．— ________ did they play football yesterday afternoon? — Not very long. From 9:00 to 10:00. Only an hour. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 3．Sally’s father hates a long wait. I think he’s just not very ________. A．patient B．generous C．humorous D．helpful 4．The light in my bedroom burned out last night and Dad __________a new one this morning. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 5．Skating is my favourite. ________ is as exciting as skating, I think. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 6．My father is busy. Every year, he only has ________ 10 days off while we have 30. A．at first B．at most C．at least D．at last 7．The handsome singer never ________ a bad word about anyone. He is a real gentleman. A．speaks B．tells C．talks D．says 8．My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 9．You did something wrong again. I think you ________ be more careful next time. A．can B．may C．should D．would 10．After drinking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 11．There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers are still in my garden. A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Mainly D．Luckily 12．—What’s the ________ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness, I think. A．course B．secret C．hope D．plan 13．Who ________the game? It’s hard to say, because the players are all doing well in it. A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning 14．—Maggie，I really love your handwriting． —________． A．I practice every day B．Thank you very much C．No，I don’t think so D．Well，it’s not good enough 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever I get money, I share it with others. I always believe that, when you share money with others, the spirit (精神) keeps moving and more 15 comes in. One day, I went to one of my favourite restaurants. When I walked in, a new waitress called Mary had a 16 for me. She told me how she was out of work and down to her last $43. She was 17 to a job interview (求职面试) and on the way saw a woman holding a baby and a sign that said, “My baby needs a doctor. Please help.” She stopped her car and walked to the woman, reached into her wallet and gave her “$3”. As she drove away, the woman 18 , “Thank you, thank the Lord.” Mary felt good about giving money to her even though she herself had only a little. But later she found that she gave the woman two twenties and a one 19 three ones. She couldn’t believe she gave away her 20 money, with only $2 left. I told her not to be unhappy about the money because maybe that money was just what was needed for them to see a doctor and the woman might be wishing for it. Mary might become the very person to help her 21 her wish come true. I wrote a check (支票) for $50 and asked another waitress to give it to Mary after I 22 so she had to have it and wouldn’t be uncomfortable. A month later I got a letter from Mary. She said, “I don’t know if you 23 me, but I just want to tell you that I’ve never cashed (兑现) your check. I put it up on the wall in my house, and whenever anyone comes to my home, I will tell them the story of that check and tell them 24 pays back as money started to come to me after that.” 15．A．thought B．change C．action D．money 16．A．letter B．film C．story D．newspaper 17．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．running 18．A．wrote B．showed C．shouted D．heard 19．A．because of B．instead of C．as good as D．as well as 20．A．last B．special C．enough D．first 21．A．build B．repeat C．understand D．make 22．A．left B．hid C．nodded D．required 23．A．help B．mind C．teach D．remember 24．A．patience B．happiness C．kindness D．luck 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We can help you plan your holiday! Boat trips around Sunset IslandTwo-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island! Sunset Island specials Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors. The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street for its Sunset Island cooking. Make friends with our wildlife At Rosetown Reserve (保护区), you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Our island storyPort George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more in the eighteenth century and the story of our people. Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday 09:00—17:00 25．How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Eight hours. 26．What can we learn from the reading material? A．There’s only one restaurant on the Island. B．Tourist Information centre is open every day. C．Visitors can enjoy water sports on the Island. D．Visitors can find some wildlife in the museum. 27．The reading material is most probably (可能) from a ________. A．reading report B．shopping list C．travel guide D．science magazine B It was just three degrees above zero. “That’s cold,” thought Jane as she got ready to deliver (送) her morning papers. Jane had 50 customers (顾客), and on cold mornings when she couldn’t ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas (帆布) bag, Jane regretted (后悔) that she hadn’t finished her maths homework the night before. There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the maths before breakfast. Less than an hour later, Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish her maths homework while her Mum cooked breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas (汽油). “I’d like to help Mr Zimmerman,” thought Jane, “but if I do, I won’t have time to do my homework.” She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn’t finish papers. “It’s his own fault (错误) for running out of gas,” Jane talked to herself. “The station is only half a mile down the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can’t he?” As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do. 28．Jane delivered her papers ________. A．before she went to school B．after breakfast C．with the help of Mr Zimmerman’s car D．on the way to school 29．Mr Zimmerman was old and ________. A．couldn’t drive well B．would have nobody to help him C．was not rich enough to buy gas D．was not able to walk a long way 30．The best title for this reading should be ________. A．Fifty Customers B．There’s No Easy Answer C．No Time to Finish Homework D．A Cold Morning for Jane C School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Students at about 90 percent of British middle schools wear uniforms. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop (终止) the traditional uniforms. An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage (鼓励) students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.” Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting enough activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical (身体的) activity every day. Ms Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but now it is important for students to be able to choose clothes that they like. And this Australian school made an online survey (调查) about the uniform change and received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It’s about what the role (作用) of education is about. And for me it’s helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.” 31．What does the underline word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Physical activity. B．Uniform change. C．Happy life. D．Students’ health. 32．According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school ________. A．helps students to live a healthy life B．gives students a sense of belonging C．teaches students to dress fashionably D．helps students to pay attention to study 33．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Students there may wear different kinds of clothes. B．The change receives strong support from students and parents. C．Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform. D．It’s not clear whether the change is good for students or not. D People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions（表达）using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice. For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel “down in the mouth.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing. Another situation（情况）is when someone falsely claims（宣布）another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.” Information is often spread through “word of mouth.” This is general communication between people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that new movie?” someone might ask. “Oh, by word of mouth.” A more official way of getting information is through a company or government mouthpiece（发言人）. This is an official spokesperson. Government-run media could also be called a mouthpiece. 34．In the English language, there are many ________ using the word “mouth”. A．words B．expressions C．pictures D．ideas 35．What is the meaning of the underlined word “protest” in Chinese? A．抗议 B．咒骂 C．同意 D．辩驳 36．If someone tells the person something that he/she was not supposed to tell, the speaker might say: “________” A．Do not bad mouth me. B．I did not say that. C．I really put my foot in my mouth this time. D．Oh, by word of mouth. 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All expressions using the word mouth are nice. B．People don’t use mouth to smile. C．People might feel sad for saying the wrong thing. D．Getting information through a company mouthpiece is not an official way. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．The stories in the film Chosin Reservoir are (真实的) in history. 39．Many teachers will （出席）the opening ceremony of the sports meeting tomorrow. 40．Tony likes travelling around the country by car. He has a good （感觉）of direction. 41．Simon used some glue on the book for (粘住) the falling paper just now. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．He felt (comfortable) yesterday, so he went to see a doctor. 43．She looks a little （slim）than before because of doing exercise. 44．Thank you for coming to my party. Help （you）to some fruit. 45．May is my online friend. She often teaches me to speak (France) on Facebook. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．It’s important to spend as much time as you can (speak) English if you want to learn it well. 47．—You look worried. What’s the matter? —I checked my body in the hospital yesterday and I (wait) for the result(结果). 48．The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you (make). 49．You’d better (not study) too late at night, or you’ll be tired. 50．She tried all the ways she could (save) him from danger. 51．Who (teach) you to swim? Was it your father? 52．You won’t pass the exam if you (not be) careful enough. 53．Not only the twins but also Tom often (mix) the sugar with the coffee together. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 DIY started in America in the 1960s. People were worried, because at school and at university (大学), they learnt a lot of academic (专业) skills like new languages, how to write essays and how to think about science, but got very few practical skills. They were worried that they would lose the ability to use their hands to create (创造) things. School and university taught them how to plan things on paper, but they wanted to create something real that they need. Many people also started doing DIY because they wanted to be special. They wanted to make houses, clothes or cars look different from everyone else’s. Also, they wanted to make something themselves that was completely their own. In the 1970s, people learnt how to do DIY from books and magazines, and by joining local DIY clubs. By the 1980s, you could buy videos to show you how to do things like building walls or making furniture, and there were TV shows about DIY. In the 1960s and even today, people go to night school after work to learn how to do these things. People learn how to make clay tools, and even how to build computers by themselves. Nowadays we have many more tools to help us take on even bigger challenges (挑战) and flat-pack DIY furniture is common. You can also find advice demonstration (示范) of almost any project on the Internet. Perhaps the biggest change is the type of things people call DIY now. Fifty years ago, people planned and built gardens joined clubs; now they plan and build websites, and join online communities. The development of DIY In the 1960s * People were worried because they got 54 practical skills than academic skills at university. * People were worried because they might be 55 to create things that are special and of their own. * People learnt DIY by   56 night school after work. In the 1970s * People learn DIY by reading books and joining local clubs. By the 1980s * People could learn to do DIY jobs both on 57 and TV. Nowadays * People own more useful tools to try different DIY jobs. * People can find advice and demonstrations 58 on the Internet. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．琳达建议我们替她保守秘密。 Linda the secret for her. 60．孩子们很兴奋，迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。 The children felt very excited. They open the Christmas presents. 61．中国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。 Chinese students for the summer holiday than American students do. 62．你最好别一直犯同样的错误。 You’d better mistake. 63．痴迷于看短视频对青少年是有害的。 short videos is bad for teenagers. 64．Peter常用零食装满那个盒子而不是书。 Peter often snacks books. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．假如你是Tom，有一个笔友名叫Simon,，以“My pen friend”为题向全校师生介绍他的情况（如下表）。 概况 Simon是一所男女混合学校的八年级学生，校Buddy Club的成员 外貌 个子高，戴方形眼镜，有笑眯眯的眼睛 个性 有礼貌，很耐心，乐于助人……（举1例） 兴趣 对DIY很着迷。有次，他……（举1例） 梦想 做一名社会工作者，因为……（1—2句） 要求：1. 文章条理清晰，语言连贯，必须包含以上要点，并按要求做适当发挥，语句通顺； 2. 词数90词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；3. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My pen friend I’m Tom. I have a pen friend named Simon. Today, I’d like to say something about Simon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B A B D B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C B D C A C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A D C A C C A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 B A B B A C C 1．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——哦，我非常喜欢。我想我看不到更好的了。 考查冠词和形容词比较级。the这个，定冠词，表特指，可用于最高级前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；better更好的，为比较级；best最好的，为最高级。根据“Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see…one.”可知，此处指的是对比其他电影，“我”找不到比它还好的电影；此处应填比较级better“更好的”，空后为one，指代的是可数名词“movie”，better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——昨天下午他们踢了多长时间的足球？——不是很长。从九点到十点。只有一个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多快；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Not very long. From 9:00 to 10:00. Only an hour.”可知，回答为时间段，因此应用how long提问。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：莎莉的父亲讨厌久等。我觉得他就是不太有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；helpful有益的。根据“Sally’s father hates a long wait”可知，莎莉的父亲没有耐心。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：浴室里的灯昨晚烧坏了，爸爸今天早上安装了一个新的。 考查动词短语。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put out 熄灭； put on 穿上。此题根据语境，浴室里的灯昨晚烧坏了，爸爸今天早上安装了一个新的。可知，故用 put in，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：滑冰是我的最爱。我认为没有什么比滑冰更令人兴奋了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“Skating is my favourite”可知滑冰是最爱，所以没有什么比滑冰更令人兴奋了，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：我爸爸很忙。每年，他最多只有10天的假期，而我们有30天。 考查介词短语。at first最初；at most最多；at least至少；at last最后。根据“My father is busy. Every year, he only has…10 days off”可知，此处表示爸爸很忙，每年他最多只有10天的假期，因此用at most。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：这位英俊的歌手从来没有说过关于任何人的坏话。他是个真正的绅士。 考查动词辨析。speaks说（语言）；tells告诉；talks谈论；says说（内容）。根据“a bad word about anyone”可知，此处说任何人的坏话表示说的内容，因此用says。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友吉姆总是帮助我。正如一位著名的作家曾经说过的，“朋友是你送给自己的礼物。” 考查反身代词的用法。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“‘A friend is a gift that you give....’”可知，此处表达朋友是送给你自己的礼物，主语是you，空处应用对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：你又做错事了。我认为你下次应该更加小心。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；should应该；would将要。根据“You did something wrong again.”可知，此处指的是“我”认为你下次应该更细心些，应用情态动词should“应该”。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：在喝了一整晚酒之后，约翰叔叔睡了一整天，什么也没吃。 考查介词。upon在……上；through（内部）穿过、自始至终；across（表面）穿过；over在……上方。through the day“一整天”，此时through意思是“自始至终”。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：昨天有暴风雨。幸运地是，我花园里的大部分花还活着。 考查副词词义辨析。Suddenly突然地；Finally最终地；Mainly主要地；Luckily幸运地。根据“There was a storm yesterday...., most of the flowers are still in my garden.”可知，暴风雨没有把大部分花弄死，这是很幸运的，故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你取得好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我认为是努力工作和细心。 考查名词辨析。course课程；secret秘诀；hope希望；plan计划。根据“Hard work and carefulness”可知，设空处询问的是取得好成绩的“秘诀”。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：谁将赢得这场比赛？这很难说，因为球员们都做得很好。 考查一般将来时态。根据“because the players are all doing well in it”可知动作还未发生，句子要用一般将来时will do，故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——麦咭，我真的很喜欢你的字体。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。对于别人的夸赞我们应该表示感谢说thanks，故本题选B。 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者无论何时收到钱都和别人分享，因为作者知道，当你和别人分享钱的时候，好运气会继续移动，更多的钱就会进来。 15．句意：我一直相信，当你与他人分享金钱时，精神会不断移动，更多的钱会进来。 thought思想；change变化；action行为；money金钱。根据“when you share money with others, the spirit (精神) keeps moving and more … comes in.”可知，此处应指与他人分享金钱时，精神会不断移动，更多的钱会进来。故选D。 16．句意：当我走进来的时候，一个叫玛丽的新服务员给我讲了一个故事。 letter信；film电影；story故事；newspaper报纸。根据“She told me how she was out of work and down to her last $43.”以及后文可知，此处应指讲了一个故事。故选C。 17．句意：她开车去参加一个求职面试，在路上看到一个女人抱着一个孩子，牌子上写着：“我的孩子需要医生。请帮忙。” driving开车；walking步行；flying飞；running跑。根据“She stopped her car”可知，此处应指开车去参加一个求职面试。故选A。 18．句意：当她开车离开时，女人喊道：“谢谢你，感谢上帝。” wrote写；showed显示；shouted喊道；heard听说。根据“As she drove away”可知，开车离开时，女人应是在后面喊道。故选C。 19．句意：但后来她发现，她给了那个女人两张20美元和一张1美元，而不是三张1美元。 because of因为；instead of而不是；as good as和……一样好；as well as也。根据“She couldn’t believe she gave away her … money, with only $2 left.”可知，此处应指她给了那个女人两张20美元和一张1美元，而不是三张1美元。故选B。 20．句意：她简直不敢相信她把最后的钱都花光了，只剩下2美元。 last最后的；special特殊的；enough足够的；first最先的。根据“with only $2 left”可知，此处应指把最后的钱花光了。故选A。 21．句意：玛丽可能会成为帮助她实现愿望的人。 build建立；repeat重复；understand理解；make使成功，使圆满。根据“help her … her wish come true”可知，此处应指实现愿望，因此应用make。故选D。 22．句意：我写了一张50美元的支票，让另一个女服务员在我离开后把它交给玛丽，这样她就可以得到它，而不会感到不舒服。 left离开；hid隐藏；nodded点头；required需要。根据“so she had to have it and wouldn’t be uncomfortable”可知，应是离开后交给她，这样她就可以得到它，而不会感到不舒服。故选A。 23．句意：我不知道你是否还记得我，但我只是想告诉你，我从来没有兑现你的支票。 help帮助；mind介意；teach教；remember记得。根据“I don’t know if you … me”结合语境可知，此处应指不知道是否记得。故选D。 24．句意：我把它挂在家里的墙上，每当有人来我家，我都会告诉他们那张支票的故事，告诉他们善报会有回报，从那以后我就开始有钱了。 patience耐心；happiness快乐；kindness善良；luck运气。结合上文以及根据“as money started to come to me after that”可知，此处应指“善良”是会得到回报的。故选C。 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是旅游广告，包括时间、地点和旅游特色等。 25．细节理解题。根据“Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00.”可知围绕日落岛游船是两个小时。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island!”可知岛上可以游泳，所以游客可以在岛上享受水上运动。故选C。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是旅游广告。因此可推断，能够在旅游指南上看到这篇阅读材料。故选C。 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述简在一个寒冷的早晨去送早报，在即将送完报纸的时候，她遇到齐默尔曼先生，他的汽车没有汽油了，车抛锚了，她想帮助他，但自己还有数学作业和几份报纸没有送递，她想知道怎样做。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the maths before breakfast”简可以很快送完报纸，在早餐前完场数学作业。可知，简是在上学前去送报纸。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“the elderly man who walked with a walking stick”及最后一段“Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can’t he?” 齐默尔曼先生走路拄着拐杖，简怀疑他在寒冷的早上是否可以走那么远。可知，齐默尔曼先生很老了，不能走很长的路。故选D。 30．标题概括题。根据最后一段“‘Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can’t he? ’ As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do”可知，简想回家做作业又想帮助齐默尔曼先生，在两者之间作取舍这个决定很不容易。文章的最佳标题应是“没有容易的答案”。故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲英国和澳大利亚的一些学校开始终止传统的校服，并鼓励孩子们选择自己的衣服，这样来让他们过更幸福健康的生活。 31．词义猜测题。根据段落开头“An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform”可知该校决定丢弃传统的校服，故“that”指校服变更。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.”可知，该澳大利亚学校的校服变更是为了让学生们过得更开心。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“And this Australian school made an online survey about the uniform change and received great support from parents and students.”可知此举受到家长和学生的欢迎，故选B。 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 【导语】 本文主要讲述了英语单词mouth，它有很多意思，用在不同的表达和情景中，作者给我们总结了一些这样的表达，并举例告诉我们这些表达的意思。 34．细节理解题。根据“In the English language, there are many expressions（表达）using the word ‘mouth’. ”可知，在英语中，有许多关于mouth的表达。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say ‘Do not bad mouth me.’”可知，此处表达说别人的坏话，别人会抗议，划线部分protest应表示抗议的意思。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: ‘I really put my foot in my mouth this time.’”可知，说了不应该说的话时，说话者可能会说：“I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing”可知，人们会为自己说错话而伤心。故选C。 38．true 【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》中的故事在历史上是真实的。true“真实的”，是形容词，此处是作表语，故填true。 39．attend 【详解】句意：许多老师明天将参加运动会的开幕式。由语境和汉语提示可知，attend意为“出席”；will后跟动词原形。故填attend。 40．sense 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢开车环游全国。他有很好的方向感。根据“Tony likes travelling around the country by car.”可知，此处是他有很好的方向感，a是不定冠词，加名词的单数，sense是名词，感觉，故填sense。 41．sticking 【详解】句意：西蒙刚才用胶水把掉下来的纸粘在书上。“粘住”英文表达是stick，动词，设空处前面有介词for，因此应用动名词形式作介词宾语；故填sticking。 42．uncomfortable 【详解】句意：他昨天感到不舒服，所以去看医生了。根据“so he went to see a doctor.”可知他昨天是不舒服的，comfortable意为“舒服的”，其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语，故填uncomfortable。 43．slimmer 【详解】句意：由于锻炼，她看起来比以前瘦了一点。由than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填slimmer。 44．yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：谢谢你来参加我的聚会。请随便吃点水果。help oneself to sth“请随便吃/喝……”，此处用反身代词。故填yourself/yourselves。 45．French 【详解】句意：梅是我的网友。她经常在Facebook上教我说法语。“speak+语言”表示说什么语言，可知应该用French“法语”，故填French。 46．speaking 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，花尽可能多的时间说英语是很重要的。spend...(in) doing sth. 介词in可以省略，后面跟动名词，故填speaking。 47．am waiting 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我昨天在医院检查了我的身体，我正在等待结果。根据上文“You look worried. What’s the matter?”可知，此处是正在等待检查的结果，根据语境用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，wait是动词，等待，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am waiting。 48．will make 【详解】句意：你越是仔细，你犯的错就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级：越……，就越……，固定句型，由语境可知表达的将要发生的使用，前句表示条件，使用一般现在时，后句表示结果，应用一般将来时。故填will make。 49．not study 【详解】句意：你最好晚上不要学习太晚，否则你会累的。固定短语had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”， 故填not study。 50．to save 【详解】句意：她想尽一切办法把他从危险中解救出来。根据句意可知她想尽一切办法的目的是为了把他从危险中救出来，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填to save。 51．taught 【详解】句意：谁教你游泳的？是你父亲吗？根据“Was it your father?”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。 52．aren’t 【详解】句意：如果你不够细心，你就不会通过考试。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，故填aren’t。 53．mixes 【详解】句意：不仅那对双胞胎，而且汤姆，经常把糖和咖啡混合在一起。not only,but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为mixes。 54．fewer 55．unable 56．attending 57．videos 58．easily 【分析】本文介绍了DIY的发展过程。 54．根据“People were worried, because at school and at university (大学), they learnt a lot of academic (专业) skills like new languages, how to write essays and how to think about science, but got very few practical skills.”可知，人们感到担心，是因为他们在大学学习的实用技术比专业技术少，故填fewer。 55．根据“Many people also started doing DIY because they wanted to be special.”可知，人们担心，因为他们可能无法创造出特别的、属于他们自己的东西。故填unable。 56．根据“In the 1960s and even today, people go to night school after work to learn how to do these things.”可知，人们下班后上夜校学习DIY。go to night school=attend night school上夜校，介词by后接动名词。故填attending。 57．根据“By the 1980s, you could buy videos to show you how to do things like building walls or making furniture, and there were TV shows about DIY.”可知，人们可以在视频和电视上学习DIY。故填videos。 58．根据“You can also find advice demonstration (示范) of almost any project on the Internet.”可知，人们可以很容易地在互联网上找到建议和示范。故填easily。 59．advises us to keep 【详解】advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；us“我们”，人称代词宾格作宾语；keep the secret“保守秘密”；根据汉语意思可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数；advise的第三人称单数是advises。故填advises us to keep。 60．couldn’t wait to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，根据“felt”可知，时态为一般过去时，can’t要变成过去式couldn’t，故填couldn’t wait to。 61．have fewer weeks off 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处应填“少休息几周”。have off“休假”，比较级fewer weeks表示“少几周”，故填have fewer weeks off。 62．not keep making the same 【详解】一直做某事：keep doing sth；犯同样的错误：make the same mistake；根据“You’d better”可知，此处是you had better的缩写，had better后跟动词原形，此句表示否定，因此在better后面加not，故填not keep making the same。 63．Being crazy about watching 【详解】空格处表示“痴迷于看”，be crazy about doing sth.表示“痴迷于做某事”，be crazy about watching short videos表示“痴迷于看短视频”。分析句子结构可知，“痴迷于看短视频”是本句主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Being crazy about watching。 64． fills the box with instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“用……装满盒子”可用短语fill the box with表示，时态为一般现在时，主语Peter是单数第三人称，故动词fill应用单三形式fills；instead of意为“而不是，代替……”。故填fills the box with；instead of。 65．例文 My pen friend I’m Tom. I have a pen friend named Simon. Today, I’d like to say something about Simon. My pen friend Simon is an eighth-grade student in a co-ed school. He is also a member of the school’s Buddy Club. Simon is tall and wears rectangular glasses. He has a warm and friendly smile in his eyes. Simon is known for his politeness, patience, and willingness to help others. For example, he always patiently explains difficult concepts to his classmates and assists them with their homework. One of Simon’s hobbies is DIY, and he is extremely passionate about it. I remember one time when he used his creative skills to build a mini robot that could clean his room. It was impressive to see his dedication and talent in this area. Simon’s dream is to become a social worker because he wants to make a positive impact on society. He believes that by helping others, he can contribute to making the world a better place. I am grateful to have him as a friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免信息遗漏，从外貌、个性、兴趣和梦想等方面介绍笔友。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、个性、兴趣和梦想等方面介绍笔友； 第三步，书写结语。表达很高兴和他成为朋友。 [亮点词汇] ① a member of ……的成员 ② patiently 有耐心地 ③ positive 积极的 ④ reflect 反映 [高分句型] ① It was impressive to see his dedication and talent in this area. (It作形式主语句式） ② He believes that by helping others, he can contribute to making the world a better place. (that引导宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$