八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(南京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture on the right, which word can we put in the leaf? A．shy B．clever C．hard-working D．good-looking 2．Judy enjoys running. She even runs ________ than the boys in her class. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest 3．—Of all our teachers, I like Mr. Chen best, because he is so _________. —That’s true. He always listens to our problems carefully. A．polite B．generous C．hard-working D．patient 4．Not only my friends but also I _________ interested in those books. A．are B．am C．is D．were 5．Don't just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ___________ it says. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as good as D．not as well as 6．People in the UK say “rubber” while people in the USA say________. A．holiday B．eraser C．cookie D．truck 7．—Which season do you think is ________ in Beijing, Fang Fang? —Autumn, I guess. A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 8．Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult as long as we keep trying hard. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 9．—Do you know that China is one of _________? —Yes, I do. It’s _________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much 10．The pipe in the kitchen was broken. As a result, Andrew had to _______ a new one. A．put on B．put out C．put in D．put up 11．John, the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first. A．stops B．stop C．don’t stop D．doesn’t stop 12．When you are reading a story, you can first _________ the story to understand the main ideas of it. A．look at B．look for C．look around D．look through 13．—May I use your pencil? —No problem. Please ________ yourself. A．help B．make C．take D．teach 14．—Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 15．—Shall we go to the South Lake Park this weekend? —_________ We can have great fun there. A．Not at all. B．That’s all right. C．Why not? D．I’m not sure. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Are you one of those students who are just good at math? If you are, you should highly consider joining your school’s math 16 and competitions. But, why? Why should you “waste your afternoons with math?” It’s because you’ll gain so much 17 this. You’ll get to experience some amazing things that many of your classmates will not get to. Even though they may seem or look 18 , it’s not all that bad. Math club gives me precious memories. Some of my most favorite memories of the days back in middle school were through math club-Math Counts-and competitions. I 19 being so excited to stay at the hotel with my friends, unable to sleep that first night because of the nervousness of competing the morning after. 20 makes perfect. I learned this simple idea through all those Friday afternoons spent with my Math Counts team, practicing for two hours 21 . With the same goals in our minds-go to state and qualify for nationals-we practiced hard. And even after the practice, some students stayed around trying to work out the problems. Having a good time with my friends. Even though we were those “nerdy” kids who were simply good at math, we were just like all 22 middle school kids when it came to having fun. We took breaks together going to the school vending machine to buy a bag of chips and 23 around in the hallway. I remember the morning of the competition, we had a snowball fight (even though we weren’t supposed to), and a snowball knocked my glasses 24 my face. Because of the heavy snow, it took 5 minutes for 10 kids to find the pair of glasses. Skills for future. So, why join math clubs? By doing so, you will gain confidence, learn from your mistakes, and know what it feels like to be pressured. 25 , I’ve never had trouble in any of my math classes in high school because I gained the ability to learn and digest the new math skills very quickly. 16．A．lessons B．classes C．teams D．clubs 17．A．by B．in C．through D．of 18．A．boring B．interesting C．bored D．interested 19．A．forget B．remember C．keep D．like 20．A．Exercises B．Math C．Practice D．Teams 21．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 22．A．any other B．any C．another D．the other 23．A．run B．running C．to run D．ran 24．A．off B．down C．onto D．over 25．A．However B．Also C．Luckily D．Instead 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A T-shirt (men's) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (44/46) Order number: England T-shirt   KQ8149   dark blue Scotland T-shirt  KQ 8151   dark green Wales T-shirt    KQ8279    dark red $10 Three-quarter length jacket (women's)     Made of fashionable leather (皮革) Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200   dark blue CQ 8201   dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage For details see Page 1143. Swimsuit (women's) Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon. Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16 Order number: GQ 9292   dark brown GQ9963    dark blue $15 26．What you have just read is a/an ______________. A．ad for clothes B．movie review C．news report D．food order 27．From the passage above, we can know that ____________. A．the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton B．there are five sizes available for the T-shirts C．the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200 D．both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand 28．How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets? A．$200. B．$300. C．$400. D．$ 500. B Tencent Uses New Technology on Child Gamers Tencent, a Chinese company, is using a special way to stop children from playing its online video games late at night. That is facial recognition. “Children, put your phones away and go to sleep,” Tencent said. The new technology, Midnight Patrol, came out in 2021. Spending too much time playing computer games is bad for young people’s health. In fact, in 2019, China started to stop people under 18 from playing online games between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m. It also limited how much time young people can spend playing games. People must use their real names to play online games. But some kids often find ways to get around such rules — like using their parents’ phones or names. Tencent uses this new technology to stop this from happening. They ask users to pass a facial recognition test if they want to go on playing after 10 p.m. If the user can’t pass the test, Tencent will turn off the game. Now, the technology is being used on 60 percent of Tencent’s online games. And Tencent will introduce it to more games in the future. 29．According to this passage, when are the students under 18 allowed to play online video games? A．6 a.m. B．10 a.m. C．7:30 a.m. D．10:30 p.m. 30．What is the new technology used by Tencent to stop children from playing online video games late at night? A．Using real names. B．Checking the ages. C．Time limit settings. D．Facial recognition tests. 31．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The new technology, Midnight Patrol, came out in 2021. B．If the user can’t pass the test, they won’t be able to play games after 10 p.m. C．Actions to stop kids from playing online games late at night didn’t start until 2021. D．The facial recognition technology hasn’t been used on about 40 percent of Tencent’s games. C They can be in different colours and they have different shapes. They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies（辣椒）. Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy（辣的）vegetable could also be very dangerous? A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days, reported by BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? What makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced（影响）by natural chemicals（化学物质）that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted by BBC News. And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us. 32．What can we know according to Paragraph 2? A．Eating the chilies makes people die. B．Eating chilies sometimes can be dangerous. C．Biting a few chilies always causes headaches. D．Adding a lot of chilies to the food is usual in America. 33．Why do people love to eat chilies? A．Because chilies can make them happy. B．Because chilies are a kind of vegetable. C．Because they think chilies are cool to eat. D．Because chilies will never be bad for their health. 34．What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A．We should eat spicy food six times a week. B．If we eat more chilies, we will live longer for sure. C．Our body will keep chemicals when eating chilies. D．Eating proper（适当的）spicy food may make us healthier. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Two sides of eating chilies. B．A kind of beautiful vegetables. C．The reasons why chilies are loved. D．The bad results that eating chilies brings. D An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to leave his job. He told his boss about his plans to leave the house-building business. He wanted to live a more comfortable life with his wife. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go. He asked the carpenter to build one last house for him. The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. Soon the carpenter finished his work. The boss came to check the house, then he handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock! What a shame (羞愧)! If he could build the house one more time, he would do it all so differently. Now he had to live in the house he built carelessly. So it is with us. We build our lives in a careless way. Sometimes we do not give the job our best work. Then we look at the situation and find that we are now living in the house we built. If we knew that, we would do it differently. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Build it carefully. It is the only life you will ever build. Someone says, “Life is a do-it-yourself job.” That is to say, the choices (选择) you made in the past decide your life today and the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow. 36．Why did the carpenter want to leave the house-building business? A．Because he made a lot of money. B．Because his wife wanted him to do so. C．Because his boss didn’t give him enough money. D．Because he wanted to live a more comfortable life. 37．The Chinese meaning of the word “shock” in Paragraph 2 is ________. A．生气 B．震惊 C．愉悦 D．烦恼 38．Who did the carpenter really build the last house for? A．His wife. B．His boss. C．Himself. D．Others. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We should be a carpenter in the future. B．The carpenter built the last house very carefully. C．The boss asked the carpenter to leave the business. D．The choices you make today decide your life tomorrow. 40．What is the best title for this story? A．A carpenter and his wife B．How to build a house C．Life is a do-it-yourself job D．Everyone can be a good carpenter 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Andy is always （积极的) in labour classes and he learns a lot. 42．He is also a member of the (物理) Genius (天才) Club. 43．We can find the (兴趣) in DIY jobs when we work for the ones we love. 44．His parents, and his puppy will (喝彩) for him when he does a great job. 45．He never feels (无聊的) when he tries something new. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．He seldom feels (happy) when he fails, because he knows he can do better next time. 47．He spends much of his free time (try) new things. 48．Andy’s parents think it is helpful and (use) to learn labour skills. 49．Their (smile) eyes make him feel comfortable. 50．He and his parents enjoyed (they) a lot when they decorated Puppy’s new home. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 finished, care about, stands for, made a mistake, Excellent Do you sometimes use LOL when chatting with friends online? LOL 51 laugh out loud. People use it when they think something funny or feel very happy. Here is a story about LOL in Andy’s life. As we know, Andy and his parents 52 their puppy a lot. They decided to build a small house for her in the garden. They felt great when the work was 53 and thought it would be an ideal home for their puppy. “ 54 !” Dad said to Andy. “Sure, we are genius (天才),” Andy replied. “What do you think, Mum?” Then Mum began to laugh, “We 55 . Have you found out what it is?” Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake. And what would their puppy do when seeing the house? She would L＆R—Laugh and Roll (打滚)! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 We make it easy to build a catio（猫咪天井）! Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats! See what our DIY catio clients（客户）are saying about their successful projects and happy cats. And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans! Jim: The catio is a good project! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do-it-yourself plans are excellent. We think, the finished catio will be a special part of the house, Thank you! Emily: Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us! The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything. The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it, even at night. People just can’t believe I built it myself! Chris: I just finished building the window box catio. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door. Within 10 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air. Thanks so much for the great do-it-yourself plans! Joy: I’m a 55-year-old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can! I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself. I think it’s a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends! DIY Catio DIY Catio Plans They are 56 ways to make a catio for cats by hand. Clients’ 57 on the project They give indoors cats outdoor fun. Jim The work only 58 him and his wife a few weeks. He feels thankful for the project because his cats enjoy playing there day and 59 . Emily It’s easy to follow the 60 as they tell everything. The project is 61 enough for cats to play at night. Chris It took his cat 62 time to get used to the window box catio. He also decorated the catio with a 63 and a plant. Joy It won’t 64 cat lovers much. She did most of the work 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack in it w 66 the other was all right. Every day, the man took the two pots to the river to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only h 67 full. The good pot was p 68 of himself. But the cracked pot was very upset. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always l 69 water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be s 70 . Can you see that there are many beautiful flowers on your side of the path, but you can see n 71 on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in s 72 . Every day while we are on the way back, you w 73 them. I can use these flowers to d 74 my house. Without you, I could not have enjoyed such b 75 .” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．《Teenage Life》杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛, 你想参加此次比赛，请在下列图示中选择或自拟至少三个方面进行介绍。            注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或者学校名称，短文必须写在答题卡指定位置。 My best friend     I would like to tell you something about my best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A D B C B D A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A D C D A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B A B A C B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A D A D B C D C 1．D 【详解】句意：词汇树可以帮助我们快速记住新单词。看右边的图片，我们可以把哪个单词放在叶子里？ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的；good-looking好看的。根据looks“外貌”可知填形容词good-looking。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级faster“更快”。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——我们所有的老师中，我最喜欢陈老师，因为他很有耐心。——对的。他总是仔细地听我们的问题。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；generous慷慨的；hard-working努力的；patient耐心的。根据“He always listens to our problems carefully.”可知老师是耐心的。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友们，我也对那些书感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；am是，be 的第一人称单数现在时；is是，be的三单形式现在时；were是，are的过去式。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词和后面的主语要保持一致，就近的主语是I，应用am。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：不要光相信电视上的广告，这药并不如它说得那么好。 考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。be动词后接形容词，排除B和D选项。根据“Don't just believe the advertisement on TV”可知，药并不如电视上说得那么好，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：英国人说“rubber”，而美国人说“eraser”。 考查名词辨析。holiday假日；eraser橡皮擦；cookie曲奇饼；truck卡车。“rubber”表示“橡皮擦”，与eraser同义，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你认为在北京哪一个季节是最美丽的，芳芳？——秋季，我认为。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Which season”可知是四个季节相比较，所以应用形容词最高级，而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信，只要我们不断努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词。nothing没什么；something某物；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“as long as we keep trying hard”可知，在我们不断努力的条件下，没有什么是困难的，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国历史悠久得多。 考查最高级和比较级用法。country国家，单数；countries国家，复数；more更多，比较级；much多，修饰比较级。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，可知第一空需用形容词最高级，old的最高级the oldest，后接复数名词countries；答句中，根据older than可知是修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度，第二个空填much。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：厨房里的水管坏了。结果，安德鲁不得不换一个新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put on增加（体重）；put out 扑灭； put in安装；put up张贴，挂起。根据“The pipe in the kitchen was broken.”可知，此处表示的是安德鲁不得不安装一个新的水管。故选C。 11．B 【详解】约翰，停车！一个老人正在等着过马路。让他先走。由题中的“Let him go first！”可知是“停车”，排除C和D。本题是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，所以答案是B。 【点睛】stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事，stop…from doing是阻止做某事。 12．D 【详解】句意：当你在阅读一个故事时，你可以先通读一遍故事，了解它的主要思想。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look around四周看；look through浏览。根据“to understand the main ideas”可知，此处表示“浏览故事获取中心思想”。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的铅笔吗？——没问题。请自己拿。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；make制作；take带走；teach教。help oneself“自助、自取”符合语境，故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们好。昨天你们的聚会怎样？——极好的，我们吃了丰盛的午餐并且玩的很开心。 考查代词。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。此题考查动词短语enjoy oneself玩得开心。与句子的主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去南湖公园好吗？——好呀。我们可以在那儿玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Not at all.一点也不；That’s all right. 没关系，不用谢；Why not? 好，为什么不呢；I’m not sure. 我不确定。根据下文“We can have great fun there.”可知表示同意，故选C。 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了参加数学俱乐部和比赛对学习的帮助。 16．句意：如果你擅长数学的话，你应该认真考虑参加学校的数学俱乐部和比赛。 lessons课堂；classes班级；teams团队。clubs俱乐部。根据“Math club gives me precious memories.”可知，这是指的是数学俱乐部。故选D。 17．句意：因为你通过数学俱乐部会得到很多东西。 by通过；in里面；through通过；of属于。根据“It’s because you’ll gain so much...this.”可知，你会获益良多，gain by“通过……获得”为固定搭配。故选A。 18．句意：尽管那些事看着很无聊，但也没那么糟。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；bored无聊的；interested有趣的。根据“You’ll get to experience some amazing things that many of your classmates will not get to.”可知，they指的是some amazing things，尽管那些事很无聊，boring和bored都是无聊的，但是boring一般形容某些事物，bored形容某些人。故选A。 19．句意：我还记得很兴奋能和朋友们住在酒店。 forget忘记；remember记得；keep保持；like喜欢。根据“...to stay at the hotel with my friends...”可知，记得和朋友一起待在酒店，remember“记得”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：熟能生巧。 Exercises练习；Math数学；Practice实践；Teams队伍。根据文章第六段可知，Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”。故选C。 21．句意：每个星期五下午，我都和数学计算小组一起练习两个小时，从中我学会了这个简单的想法。 daily日常；weekly每周；monthly每月；yearly每年。根据“I learned this simple idea through all those Friday afternoons...”可知，是每周的星期五。故选B。 22．句意：我们就像其他所有的中学生一样玩得开心。 any other其他任何；any任何；another另外一个；the other另外一个。根据“...we were just like all...middle school kids”可知，我们就像其他任何学生一样，another是指某一团体的另一个，the other是指两人中的另一个，any other“任何其他”符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：我们休息时一起去学校的自动贩卖机买一袋薯片，然后在走廊里转悠。 run跑；running跑；to run去跑；ran跑。根据“took breaks together going to the school vending machine...”可知，后面也是running around in the hallway。故选B。 24．句意：我记得比赛的那天早上，我们打雪仗(尽管我们不应该打雪仗)，一个雪球把我的眼镜从脸上打了下来。 off离开；down下面；onto到……上；over结束。根据“knocked my glasses...my face.”可知，从我的脸上打了下来。故选A。 25．句意：同样，我在高中的数学课上从来没有遇到过困难，因为我很快就学会了学习和消化新的数学技能。 However然而；Also同样；Luckily幸运地；Instead反而。根据“...I’ve never had trouble in any of my math classes in high school...”可知，同样，我从没有在高中数学课上遇到过困难，also“而且，同样”符合语境。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．B 【分析】文章大意：本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。 26．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选A. 27．细节理解题。根据Swimsuit (women's) 中的信息Made of: 80% silk，20% nylon. 可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的，所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt (men's)中的信息，Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (44/46) ，可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中信息Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200，所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中的信息Do not hand clean.不要洗手，可知D选项错误。故答案选C。 28．推理判断题。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中的信息$100 (buy three get one free) ，可知夹克是一件$100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买4件夹克，你需要付$300就可以了，故答案选B。 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了腾讯使用一种特别的方式来阻止孩子们在深夜玩在线视频游戏，那就是人脸识别，现在，腾讯60%的网络游戏都使用了这项技术。腾讯将在未来的更多游戏中引入这一功能。 29．细节理解题。根据“In fact, in 2019, China started to stop people under 18 from playing online games between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m.”可知，禁止18岁以下的人在晚上10点到早上8点之间玩网络游戏，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Tencent, a Chinese company, is using a special way to stop children from playing its online video games late at night. That is facial recognition.”可知，通过面部识别来阻止孩子们在深夜玩在线视频游戏，故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“In fact, in 2019, China started to stop people under 18 from playing online games between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m.”可知，事实上，在2019年，中国开始禁止18岁以下的人在晚上10点到早上8点之间玩网络游戏，C表述错误，故选C。 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了辣椒，吃辛辣的食物会引发胃疼、头痛。但科学家发现，多吃辛辣食物能改善健康，看来辣椒实际上对我们有好处。 32．段落大意题。根据文章内容“but do you know that this spicy（辣的）vegetable could also be very dangerous?”可知第二段在讲述辣椒可能是危险的，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章内容“What makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced（影响）by natural chemicals（化学物质）that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted by BBC News.”可知人体受到产生“幸福感”的自然化学物质的影响，吃辣椒会让他们感到幸福，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章内容“This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us.”可推断适量的辣椒对我们的身体是有好处的，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了辣椒，吃辛辣的食物会引发胃疼、头痛。但科学家发现，多吃辛辣食物能改善健康，看来辣椒实际上对我们有好处。故选A。 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，木匠退休前为老板建最后一栋房子，但是木匠没有用心建造。最后老板将房子送给木匠，木匠很后悔。通过这个故事告诉我们：你过去所做的选择决定你今天的生活，你今天所做的选择决定你明天的生活。 36．细节理解题。根据“He told his boss about his plans to leave the house-building business. He wanted to live a more comfortable life with his wife.”可知木匠想要离开房屋建筑行业是因为他想要过更舒适的生活。故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“This is your house”可知得知房子是给自己建造的，他很震惊，shock意为“震惊”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“This is your house”可知房子是给他自己建造的。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow”可知今天做出的选择决定你明天的生活，D项正确。故选D。 40．标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文，木匠退休前为老板建最后一栋房子，但是木匠没有用心建造。最后老板将房子送给木匠，木匠很后悔。通过这个故事告诉我们：你过去所做的选择决定你今天的生活，你今天所做的选择决定你明天的生活。结合最后一段内容“Someone says, ‘Life is a do-it-yourself job.’ That is to say, the choices (选择) you made in the past decide your life today and the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.”可知以“Life is a do-it-yourself job”做标题最合适。故选C。 41．active 【详解】句意：安迪在劳动课上总是很积极，他在课上学到了很多东西。空格处应填一形容词作表语，active“积极的”。故填active。 42．Physics 【详解】句意：他还是物理天才俱乐部的一员。根据所给提示可知，考查名词physics“物理”，此处为俱乐部的专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Physics。 43．interest 【详解】句意：当我们为自己爱的人工作时，我们可以在DIY工作中找到兴趣。interest“兴趣”，此处特指对于DIY工作的兴趣，应用单数。故填interest。 44．cheer 【详解】句意：当他表现出色时，他的父母和小狗都会为他欢呼。根据中文提示可知，cheer for“为……喝彩”符合句意，will后接动词原形，故填cheer。 45．bored 【详解】句意：当他尝试新事物时从不感到无聊。根据中文提示可知，需要一个形容词作表语，bored“无聊的”符合句意，故填bored。 46．unhappy 【详解】句意：当他失败时，他很少感到不高兴，因为他知道他下次可以做得更好。根据“because he knows he can do better next time”可知，知道下次会做得更好，因此失败的时候很少感到不开心，unhappy“不高兴”符合句意，故填unhappy。 47．trying 【详解】句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在尝试新事物上。try“尝试”，动词。spend time doing“花时间做”，是固定短语。故填trying。 48．useful 【详解】句意：安迪的父母认为学习劳动技能是有益的。think后是宾语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to learn labour skills，and为并列连词，helpful“有帮助的”是形容词，因此空格处应填use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。it is+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。故填useful。 49．smiling 【详解】句意：他们微笑的眼睛让他感到很舒服。修饰名词eyes用形容词smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 50．themselves 【详解】句意：当他和他的父母装饰小狗的新家时，他们玩得很开心。根据“He and his parents enjoyed...”可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为第三人称复数，其反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 51．stands for 52．care about 53．finished 54．Excellent 55．made a mistake 【导语】本文讲述了安迪和家人一起建狗屋的过程。 51．句意：LOL代表大声笑出来。根据“LOL...laugh out loud”可知此处解释LOL的含义，结合选词可知，stands for“代表”符合语境，故填stands for。 52．句意：正如我们所知，安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗。根据“Andy and his parents...their puppy a lot.”以及下文介绍给狗建造房子可知，安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗。care about“关心”符合语境，故填care about。 53．句意：当工作完成时，他们感觉很棒，认为这将是他们小狗的理想家园。根据“They felt great when the work was”结合选词可知是指给狗建造房子这项工作完成了。finished“完成”符合语境，故填finished。 54．句意：棒极了。根据感叹号可知此处指作评价，结合选词可知Excellent“棒极了”符合语境，故填Excellent。 55．句意：我们犯了一个错误。根据下文“Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake.”可知他们犯了一个错误，应用made a mistake表示。故填made a mistake。 56．easy 57．ideas/opinions/thoughts/views 58．took 59．night 60．instructions 61．safe 62．little 63．bed 64．cost 65．herself 【导语】本文主要介绍自制猫咪露台的客户的评价或看法。 56．根据“We make it easy to build a catio（猫咪天井）!”可知，自制猫咪露台计划是手工为猫咪制作露台的简单方法。应用形容词easy来修饰名词ways。故填easy。 57．根据“See what our DIY catio clients（客户）are saying about their successful projects and happy cats.”可知，本文主要介绍自制猫咪露台的客户的评价或看法。可用ideas、opinions、thoughts或views来表示“看法或评价”。故填ideas/opinions/thoughts/views。 58．根据“My wife and I spent a few weeks building it.”可知，Jim和他的太太只花了几周的时间去打造猫咪露台。句子采用一般过去时，此处应用动词take的过去式took表示“花费（时间）”。故填took。 59．根据“Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening.”可知，他们的猫喜欢日以继夜地在那里玩耍。可用day and night来表示“日以继夜”。故填night。 60．根据“The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything.”可知，说明书内容丰富，易于遵循。follow the instructions意为“按照说明书”。故填instructions。 61．根据“The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it, even at night.”可知，即使在晚上，猫咪使用猫咪露台也很安全。故填safe。 62．根据“Within 10 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air.”可知，不到10分钟，猫咪就出去享受新鲜空气了。说明他的猫花了很少的时间就习惯猫咪露台。可用little修饰名词time表示“很少的时间”。故填little。 63．根据“I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door.”可知，他用一张小床和一株植物装饰了猫咪露台。故填bed。 64．根据“I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills.”可知，Joy比较了其他公司的几种选择的价格，但她付不起。最后她找到了自制猫咪露台计划，她知道她可以用她的技能做到这一点。也就是说，它不会让爱猫人士花很多钱。此处应用动词cost表示“花钱”，won’t后接动词原形。故填cost。 65．根据“I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself.”可知，Joy让她丈夫帮她，但大部分建造工作都是她自己做的。应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。 66．(w)hile 67．(h)alf 68．(p)roud 69．(l)ose 70．(s)ad 71．(n)one 72．(s)pring 73．(w)ater 74．(d)ecorate 75．(b)eauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人有两只水罐，其中一个罐子有了裂缝，虽然每次只装了一半的水，却浇灌了路边的花。 66．句意：其中一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个还好。空格前后两句存在对比关系，根据首字母w可知此处应用连词while来连接。故填(w)hile。 67．句意：当他到家时，好的罐子里装满了水，而有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半。while连接的两个分句存在对比的关系，根据“the good pot was full of water”可知，好的罐子装满了水，根据首字母h可知有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，应用half表示“一半”。故填(h)alf。 68．句意：那只好的罐子为自己感到骄傲。根据下一句“But the cracked pot was very upset.”及首字母p可知此处应用be proud of表示“对……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 69．句意：我总是在回你家的路上弄丢水。根据上文“When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only…full.”可知，有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，根据首字母l可知此处应用动词lose表示“弄丢”，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语应用动词lose的原形。故填(l)ose。 70．句意：不要伤心。根据上文“But the cracked pot was very upset.”及首字母s可知那只有裂缝的罐子很伤心，应用形容词sad表示“伤心的”。故填(s)ad。 71．句意：你能看到在你这边的小路上有很多美丽的花，但在另一边你一朵也看不到吗？根据“but”和首字母n可知此处表示“在另一边一朵也没看到”，应用不定代词none表示“一个也没有”。故填(n)one。 72．句意：那是因为我知道你有一条裂缝，在春天时，我在你那一边的小路上种下了花的种子。根据“planted flower seeds”及首字母s可知此处应用in spring表示“在春天时”。故填(s)pring。 73．句意：每天在我们回来的路上，你都给他们浇水。根据“are”可知句子采用一般现在时，根据首字母w可知此处应用动词water表示“给……浇水”，句子主语为you，谓语应用动词water的原形。故填(w)ater。 74．句意：我可以用这些鲜花来装饰我的屋子。根据“use these flowers to”及首字母d可知此处应用动词decorate表示“装饰”，此处应用动词原形。故填(d)ecorate。 75．句意：没有你，我不可能欣赏到这样的美景。根据上文“I can use these flowers to…my house.”及首字母b可知此处应用名词beauty来表示“美丽”，指鲜花装饰屋子使其变得美丽。故填(b)eauty。 76．例文： My best friend I would like to tell you something about my best friend. She is Mary. She looks tall and slim. She has a round face and bright smiling eyes. She is really pretty and nice. Mary is a helpful girl. She is willing to offer help to others at any time when they have problems. She is also very friendly. She often has a smile on her face and looks happy. We all like to make friends with her. Mary enjoys travelling very much. She thinks it important to travel for students. she not only visits lots of places of interest but also tries different local food when travelling. She says, “It is a good chance to learn a lot about the culture and history.” 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的相貌特征。 第二步，介绍朋友的性格特点。 第三步，介绍朋友的爱好和学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ①look happy看起来高兴 ②make friends with和……交朋友 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①She is willing to offer help to others at any time when they have problems. (when引导时间状语从句) ②She thinks it important to travel for students. (it作形式宾语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$