八年级英语上学期期中考试02(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Daniel, _________ honest boy, never tells lies. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Judy enjoys running. She even runs ________ than the boys in her class. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest 3．—Of all our teachers, I like Mr. Chen best, because he is so _________. —That’s true. He always listens to our problems carefully. A．polite B．generous C．hard-working D．patient 4．Not only my friends but also I _________ interested in those books. A．are B．am C．is D．were 5．Don't just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ___________ it says. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as good as D．not as well as 6．People in the UK say “rubber” while people in the USA say________. A．holiday B．eraser C．cookie D．truck 7．—Which season do you think is ________ in Beijing, Fang Fang? —Autumn, I guess. A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 8．Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult as long as we keep trying hard. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 9．—Do you know that China is one of _________? —Yes, I do. It’s _________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much 10．The pipe in the kitchen was broken. As a result, Andrew had to _______ a new one. A．put on B．put out C．put in D．put up 11．John, the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first. A．stops B．stop C．don’t stop D．doesn’t stop 12．When you are reading a story, you can first _________ the story to understand the main ideas of it. A．look at B．look for C．look around D．look through 13．—May I use your pencil? —No problem. Please ________ yourself. A．help B．make C．take D．teach 14．—Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 15．—Shall we go to the South Lake Park this weekend? —_________ We can have great fun there. A．Not at all. B．That’s all right. C．Why not? D．I’m not sure. 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “What will I be like in 2029?” I asked myself. Everyone has 16 , and I am no exception(例外). Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like. If I were to keep practising the 17 every day, I would become a famous pianist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 18 , I realized that I was just an ordinary(普通的) girl. It is almost 19 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 20 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am 21 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the 22 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, 23 I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but 24 is more important than words. A dream that is too far to reach is 25 . The world is 26 fast and many things are out of our control. 27 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being 28 doesn’t necessarily mean becoming world-famous. Some people have 29 with their lives. They work hard to overcome(克服) the problems and keep making 30 . They are also the winners of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be. 16．A．hobbies B．stories C．dreams D．secrets 17．A．piano B．violin C．music D．games 18．A．got up B．woke up C．put up D．grew up 19．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．useful 20．A．life B．future C．world D．company 21．A．busy B．free C．active D．patient 22．A．music B．piano C．blog D．interest 23．A．so B．but C．or D．and 24．A．mind B．memory C．journey D．action 25．A．harmful B．lonely C．meaningless D．unlucky 26．A．knocking B．joining C．mixing D．changing 27．A．Many B．Few C．Any D．All 28．A．successful B．perfect C．lucky D．hard-working 29．A．secrets B．plans C．problems D．ideas 30．A．choices B．progress C．money D．decisions 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus! Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year! They are all British style, showing a special taste. They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for “lucky”. They are designed to be environmental-friendly. The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers, the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus. The route Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhou Tower — Yuejiang — Pazhou — Huangpu Village The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8. More information Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes. Ticket: Three yuan for each person. Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side. 31．The color orange for the buses means ________. A．good luck B．good health C．good family D．good job 32．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________. A．the driver will help B．there is an elevator C．they have wheel chairs D．the bus door is quite close to the ground 33．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．You can take the bus at 9:00 am. B．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s. C．The buses are not bad for the environment. D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route. B Growing mushrooms is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms. Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat. When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice. After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农药) or any animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence (围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out. Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get started in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. 34．According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably ________. A．because they are in great need B．because they look very beautiful C．because they are healthy food D．because they are very expensive 35．Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms? a. Choose suitable mushrooms.            b. Protect your mushrooms well.         c. Find some workers to help you.            d. Start to grow the mushrooms.             e.Find a place to plant your mushrooms. A．c-a-d-b-e B．e-a-c-d-b C．с-a-e-b-d D．e-a-d-b-c 36．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true? A．Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily. B．You can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms. C．All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat. D．The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with a fence. 37．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Healthy mushrooms B．The value of mushrooms C．How to choose mushrooms D．Suggestions on growing mushrooms C Eve was having a party! She invited all her friends for a special competition evening. The best singer would win a prize of a huge box of her delicious home-made cakes. Everyone came along: Helen, Jane, and Peter. Peter looked a bit nervous. “Don’t worry, Peter. We’re only here to have some fun. I’m certainly no pop singer, either!” said Eve kindly. Jane was first up on stage. The minute she began to sing, everyone could tell she had been practicing! Next, it was Helen’s turn. Her voice was not as strong as Jane’s, but she had a great sense of rhythm(节奏感). All the girls took turns singing. There were a few mistakes, but all in all, everyone had a wonderful time. “Come on, Peter. It’s your turn now!” said the girls. But Peter shook his head. “No, thanks. I can’t do it.” he said. “Don’t be afraid. If you like, we can sing together,” said Eve. Finally Peter gave in. He and Eve shared the microphone(麦克风)and they began to sing a rock song. At first, you could hardly hear the voice of the shy boy, but later, he was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out! He got everyone to sing along as he danced around the stage like a real rock star. At the end of the song, Eve stepped forward and handed him the big box of home-made cakes. “Peter, we all agree that you’ve won the prize!” she said. “You may not sing like a singer, but you really know how to put on a show!” Everyone laughed as happy Peter passed the cakes around to all his friends. 38．Which of the following can best describe the girls’ show? A．Generally good. B．Excellent. C．Full of mistakes. D．Boring. 39．Why did Eve share the microphone with Peter? A．The girls asked her to do so. B．There were no other microphones. C．She would help Peter get over his nervousness. D．Peter was too nervous to hold the microphone. 40．How did Peter probably feel at the end of his show? A．Shy. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Worried. 41．Why was Peter given the box of cakes? A．He had the best voice. B．He loved eating cakes. C．He helped the girls a lot. D．He held the stage very well. D The days passed and the river went down. “I think I’ll go to the town and get some news,” I told Jim one morning. “Be careful, Huck.” Jim said, “The people in St. Petersburg know you and they think that you’re dead. Why don’t you put on the dress and pretend to be a girl?” So I did as Jim said. I took the canoe to the town. Very soon I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway. This wasn’t good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him. We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day. What’s more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day. We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn’t sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark, we set off again. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs, looking at the stars. Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. “Help! Some men want to kill us!” they shouted. I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn’t believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds（骗子）but I didn’t say anything. — Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 42．Why did Huck and Jim travel at night? A．Because they thought it was safer for them. B．Because they liked the view of the night. C．Because they hoped to have a few adventures on the way. D．Because they thought there weren’t any policemen at night. 43．The underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph3 probably means ________. A．希望 B．拒绝 C．假装 D．同意 44．How did they like their life on the raft drifting down the river? A．hard B．enjoyable C．terrible D．common 45．From the passage, how did Huck know that the two men were frauds? A．By listening to their shout. B．By looking at the way they eat. C．By knowing from their ages. D．By knowing from their clothes. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．What great fun we had these interesting films last night. (讨论) 47．If you want to do a good job, you have to read these （指示）first. 48．Wang Lin never goes to school late. She has a good (意识)of time. 49．Did you hear of most of the stories in Asian countries? They help a lot. (总统) 50．He left New York for Beijing at (确切地) five o’clock, but I didn’t know. 51．What a bad day! I’m feeling even now after taking the wrong medicine. (ill) 52．As a good teacher, you shouldn’t be (patient) with your students. 53．The stories (they) are full of secrets. 54．We should spend as much time as we can reading English. (practice) 55．Joan’s birthday is coming. I a special present for her last week. (choose) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Everything was ready when Laurie returned. He brought a note and some money from Aunt March. The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed, Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing. It was dark when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for Father. Buy something nice for him and bring him home!” “Twenty-five dollars! My dear, where did you get it?” said Mrs. March in a surprised voice. “I earned it,” replied Jo, taking off her hat. Everybody in the room gasped. Jo’s hair was as short as a boy’s. “Your hair! You cut your beautiful hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look like my Jo any more. But I love you the same!” “Why did you do it?” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her own pretty hair. “I wanted to do something for Father,” replied Jo. Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter. That evening Beth played her favorite hymn before they went to bed. Beth and Amy soon fell asleep but Meg was awake for a long time. She thought Jo was asleep but then Jo sobbed very softly. “Jo! You are crying!” said Meg. “Are you worried about Father?” “No, not now” “Why then?” “My hair!” Meg smiled and kissed her sister. —Taken from Little Women 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过7个单词） 56．What did Laurie brought from Aunt March? 57．When did Jo arrive home? 58．How did Jo get the twenty-five dollars? 59．Why did Jo sobbed very softly that night? 60．How did Mrs. March feel when she knew something Jo did for Father? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） On Christmas morning. the four March sisters woke up and went down to the kitchen. They were surprised to find their mother w 61 there. Their servant Hannah told them their mother went o 62 to help a poor family that lived near their house. While they were waiting for their mother to r 63 home, the girls put their presents for her in a basket. After a while, Mrs. March came back home and told the girls the r 64 why she went out that morning. She went to see a poor woman who lived in one room with her seven children. One of the children was o 65 a baby. They were cold and h 66 because they didn’t have a fire or any food. The oldest boy came to ask Mrs. March for help. Then Mrs March asked the girls whether they would like to offer the poor family their breakfast as a Christmas p 67 . After h 68 what their mother said, none of the girls spoke. They just looked at the nice food on the table, for they were all hungry. A few minutes l 69 , they began to put food into a basket and couldn’t wait to go to see the family with their mother. How k 70 the girls were. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．你最好一周整理一次你的卧室。（汉译英） 72．我老师建议我别一直犯同样的错误。（汉译英） 73．周末我喜欢待在家里而不是去购物。（汉译英） 74．当我们到达长城时，所有人都等不及下了车。（汉译英） 75．不但学生们而且吴老师也痴迷于DIY。（汉译英） B. 写作（计20分） 76．美国圣保罗中学的师生来阳光中学参观，你与学生Colin成为了好朋友。请以“My new friend”为题，根据所给提示，写一篇短文介绍你的新朋友。 1. What does he look like? 2. What’s his personality? Could you give two examples? 3. What’s his school life like in America? 4. Where did he visit in China? 5. Does he like DIY? What did he make? 注意事项： 1. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文，连贯、通顺。 My New Friend Last week, some teachers and students from America visited our school. I knew Colin. He is my new friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D B C B D A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A D C C A D C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B D C D B A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B A B D D A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A C B D 1．B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，一个诚实的孩子，从来不说谎。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一个，一支，一……”，用于可数名词的单数前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。the是定冠词，表示特指，意思是“这个，那个，这些，那些”。泛指一个男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级faster“更快”。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——我们所有的老师中，我最喜欢陈老师，因为他很有耐心。——对的。他总是仔细地听我们的问题。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；generous慷慨的；hard-working努力的；patient耐心的。根据“He always listens to our problems carefully.”可知老师是耐心的。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友们，我也对那些书感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；am是，be 的第一人称单数现在时；is是，be的三单形式现在时；were是，are的过去式。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词和后面的主语要保持一致，就近的主语是I，应用am。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：不要光相信电视上的广告，这药并不如它说得那么好。 考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。be动词后接形容词，排除B和D选项。根据“Don't just believe the advertisement on TV”可知，药并不如电视上说得那么好，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：英国人说“rubber”，而美国人说“eraser”。 考查名词辨析。holiday假日；eraser橡皮擦；cookie曲奇饼；truck卡车。“rubber”表示“橡皮擦”，与eraser同义，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你认为在北京哪一个季节是最美丽的，芳芳？——秋季，我认为。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Which season”可知是四个季节相比较，所以应用形容词最高级，而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信，只要我们不断努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词。nothing没什么；something某物；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“as long as we keep trying hard”可知，在我们不断努力的条件下，没有什么是困难的，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国历史悠久得多。 考查最高级和比较级用法。country国家，单数；countries国家，复数；more更多，比较级；much多，修饰比较级。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，可知第一空需用形容词最高级，old的最高级the oldest，后接复数名词countries；答句中，根据older than可知是修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度，第二个空填much。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：厨房里的水管坏了。结果，安德鲁不得不换一个新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put on增加（体重）；put out 扑灭； put in安装；put up张贴，挂起。根据“The pipe in the kitchen was broken.”可知，此处表示的是安德鲁不得不安装一个新的水管。故选C。 11．B 【详解】约翰，停车！一个老人正在等着过马路。让他先走。由题中的“Let him go first！”可知是“停车”，排除C和D。本题是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，所以答案是B。 【点睛】stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事，stop…from doing是阻止做某事。 12．D 【详解】句意：当你在阅读一个故事时，你可以先通读一遍故事，了解它的主要思想。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look around四周看；look through浏览。根据“to understand the main ideas”可知，此处表示“浏览故事获取中心思想”。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的铅笔吗？——没问题。请自己拿。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；make制作；take带走；teach教。help oneself“自助、自取”符合语境，故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们好。昨天你们的聚会怎样？——极好的，我们吃了丰盛的午餐并且玩的很开心。 考查代词。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。此题考查动词短语enjoy oneself玩得开心。与句子的主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去南湖公园好吗？——好呀。我们可以在那儿玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Not at all.一点也不；That’s all right. 没关系，不用谢；Why not? 好，为什么不呢；I’m not sure. 我不确定。根据下文“We can have great fun there.”可知表示同意，故选C。 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了畅想未来的情况，随着成长对未来有不同的想法，并强调行动比语言更重要，为了自己的梦想要付出行动。 16．句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 hobbies爱好；stories故事；dreams梦想；secrets秘密。根据后文内容可知，是与梦想相关，故选C。 17．句意：如果我坚持每天练习钢琴，我就会成为一个著名的钢琴家。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；music音乐；games游戏。根据“I would become a famous pianist”可知，与钢琴相关，故选A。 18．句意：当我长大了，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；put up举起；grew up长大。根据“As I..., I realized that I was just an ordinary(普通的) girl.”可知，长大了后意识到自己是个普通的女孩，故选D。 19．句意：我几乎不可能在全世界出名。 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；useful有用的。根据“I realized that I was just an ordinary(普通的) girl”可知，普通的女孩在全世界出名几乎是不可能的，故选C。 20．句意：然而，现在我对未来有了不同的想法。 life生活；future未来；world世界；company公司。根据“In ten years”可知，是对未来的畅想，故选B。 21．句意：我很忙，但我还有时间写博客。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；active积极的；patient耐心的。根据“I am..., but I still have time to work on my blog.”可知，很忙，但是还有时间写博客，故选A。 22．句意：我还在练习钢琴，音乐使我的家温暖。 music音乐；piano钢琴；blog博客；interest兴趣。根据“I am still practising the piano and the...makes my home warm.”可知，音乐使家温暖，故选A。 23．句意：是的，我不是世界著名的，但我每天都很快乐。 so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 24．句意：有伟大的梦想固然好，但行动比语言更重要。 mind思想；memory记忆；journey旅行；action行动。根据“...is more important than words”可知，行胜于言，故选D。 25．句意：一个遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。 harmful有害的；lonely孤独的；meaningless无意义的；unlucky不幸的。根据“A dream that is too far to reach is...”可知，遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的，故选C。 26．句意：世界变化很快，很多事情我们无法控制。 knocking敲；joining加入；mixing混合；changing改变。根据“The world is...fast and many things are out of our control.”可知，世界变化很快，故选D。 27．句意：很少有人会成为世界著名的，但我们仍然可以做很多事情来改变未来。 Many许多；Few几乎没有；Any任何；All所有的。根据“...people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future.”可知，很少有人会成为世界著名，故选B。 28．句意：成功并不一定意味着举世闻名。 successful成功的；perfect完美的；lucky幸运的；hard-working努力的。根据“Being...doesn’t necessarily mean becoming world-famous.”可知，成功并不一定意味着举世闻名，故选A。 29．句意：有些人的生活有问题。 secrets秘密；plans计划；problems问题；ideas想法。根据“They work hard to overcome(克服)   the problems”可知，生活有问题，故选C。 30．句意：他们努力克服困难，不断进步，他们也是生活的赢家。 choices选择；progress进步；money钱；decisions决定。根据“They work hard to overcome(克服)   the problems and keep making...”可知，是克服问题，取得进步。故选B。 31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的观光巴士，包括巴士的外形、路线、运行时间及票价等。 31．细节理解题。根据“They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for ‘lucky’.”可知，巴士的橙色代表好运。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus.”可知，巴士到地面的最短距离只有15厘米高，也就是说巴士距离地面近，所以老人上车不会有什么困难。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Three yuan for each person.”可知，每个人票价是3元，并没有说儿童票价是成人的一半，B选项未提及。故选B。 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蘑菇种植的步骤和注意事项。 34．推理判断题。根据“It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.”可知，种植蘑菇正变得越来越普遍，因为餐馆开始制作更多含有蘑菇的菜肴，也就是说蘑菇的需求量很大。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms.”可知，首先，你需要一个地方来种植这些蘑菇，e排在首位，排除A和C；根据“When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help”可知，选好种植的品种后可以考虑雇佣工人，a后应跟c。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农药) or any animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing.”可知，你应该定期检查你的蘑菇是否生长正常，它们没有受到任何杀虫剂或任何动物或其他可能对它们有害的东西的攻击。这是培育蘑菇最糟糕的部分。D选项“蘑菇种植中最糟糕的部分是用栅栏很好地保护你的蘑菇农场。”表述错误。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蘑菇种植的步骤和注意事项。选项D“种植蘑菇的建议”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eve组织了一个聚会，有舞台恐惧症的Peter在朋友们的帮助下克服了紧张，成功地唱完了歌曲，并获得了一盒自制蛋糕作为奖励。 38．细节理解题。根据“There were a few mistakes, but all in all, everyone had a wonderful time.”可知，女孩们的表演总体来说是不错的。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“‘No, thanks. I can’t do it.’ he said.‘Don’t be afraid. If you like, we can sing together,’ said Eve.”可知，一开始Peter是拒绝的，Eve和Peter共用麦克风是因为她会帮助Peter克服紧张。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“At first, you could hardly hear the voice of the shy boy, but later, he was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out!”可知，Peter后来尽情地歌唱，说明在表演结束时应该是开心的。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“He got everyone to sing along as he danced around the stage like a real rock star.”可知，Peter得到了那和蛋糕是因为他很好地掌握了舞台。故选D。 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。 42．推理判断题。根据“In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day. What’s more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day.”可知，他们在晚上行动是因为夜晚更安全。故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据“put on the dress”和“to be a girl”可知，Huck穿上裙子装成了女孩。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. ”可知，他们在木筏上的生活很愉快，很享受。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“They were both wearing dirty old clothes but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn’t believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds but I didn’t say anything.”可知，他们通过服装辨别出来了这两个骗子。故选D。 46．discussing 【详解】句意：昨晚我们讨论这些有趣的电影真是太有趣了。根据空前“great fun we had”可知，此句考查的是“have fun doing sth.”，表示“做某事是很有趣”，“讨论”对应的英文是discuss，“have fun discussing sth.”表示“讨论某事很有趣”。故填discussing。 47．instructions 【详解】句意：如果你想做好工作，你必须先阅读这些说明。根据汉语提示可知，应填“说明”instruction，名词作宾语。又因为空前“these”后加可数名词复数，故应填instruction的复数形式。故填instructions。 48．sense 【详解】句意：王林上学从不迟到。她有很好的时间感。由空格前形容词good可知空格处应用名词；sense意识，感觉，名词，have a good sense of对……有很好的感觉，固定短语。故填sense。 49．presidents’ 【详解】句意：你有没有听说过亚洲国家大部分总统的故事？他们给了很多帮助。根据空前“the...stories”判断，此处需填定语，由汉语提示“总统”用“president”，根据“most”和“Asian countries”可知此处表达不止一个总统，因此需用复数，presidents变定语需加’s，由于末尾是s，因此只需加’。故填presidents’。 50．exactly 【详解】句意：他在刚好五点钟时离开纽约去了北京，但是我不知道。确切地exactly，故填exactly。 51．worse 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！吃错药后，我现在感觉更糟了。ill“生病的”，形容词作表语，even修饰其比较级worse，指吃错药后病得更重了。故填worse。 52．impatient 【详解】句意：作为一个好老师，你不应该对学生没有耐心。be动词之后加形容词作表语；patient形容词，意为“耐心的”；根据“As a good teacher, you shouldn’t be...with your students.”可知，老师不应该对学生没有耐心；这里填patient的反义词impatient“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。 53．themselves 【详解】句意：故事本身就充满了秘密。根据“The stories ...are full of secrets.”可知，空处指故事本身，用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 54．practicing 【详解】句意：我们应该花尽可能多的时间练习阅读英语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语。故填practicing。 55．chose 【详解】句意：琼的生日快到了。上周我给她选了一个特别的礼物。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，所以此处应该用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故真chose。 56．A note and some money. 57．Jo arrived home when it was dark. 58．By cutting Jo’s own pretty hair. 59．Because she was sorry/sad/unhappy for her hair. 60．She felt very proud. 【导语】本文是《小妇人》节选，主要讲述了乔为了爸爸剪掉自己漂亮的头发的故事。 56．根据“He brought a note and some money from Aunt March.”可知他从Aunt March那里带来了一张纸条和一些钱。故填A note and some money. 57．根据“It was dark when Jo finally arrived home.”可知Jo到家时天已经黑了。故填Jo arrived home when it was dark. 58．根据“‘I earned it,’ replied Jo, taking off her hat.”及“Everybody in the room gasped. Jo’s hair was as short as a boy’s.”可知乔是通过剪乔自己漂亮的头发得到那二十五美元的。故填By cutting Jo’s own pretty hair. 59．根据“‘Why then?’“及“‘My hair!’”可知乔哭是因为她为自己的头发伤心。故填Because she was sorry/sad/unhappy for her hair. 60．根据“Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter.”可知，当Mrs. March知道乔为父亲做的事时，她感到非常自豪。故填She felt very proud. 61．(w)asn’t 62．(o)ut 63．(r)eturn 64．(r)eason 65．(o)nly 66．(h)ungry 67．(p)resent 68．(h)earing 69．(l)ater 70．(k)ind 【导语】本文讲述了善良的马奇太太和孩子们在圣诞节通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子的故事。 61．句意：她们惊讶地发现她们的母亲不在那里。根据“Their servant Hannah told them their mother went...to help a poor family that lived near their house.”可知，她们的母亲不在家。结合全文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用wasn’t。故填(w)asn’t。 62．句意：她们的仆人Hannah告诉她们，她们的母亲出去帮助住在他们家附近的一个贫困家庭。go out“外出”，固定用法。故填(o)ut。 63．句意：在等待母亲回家的时候，女孩们把给她的礼物放在一个篮子里。根据“Their servant Hannah told them their mother went...to help a poor family that lived near their house.”可知，母亲出去了，孩子们在等待母亲回来，此处指“返回”，结合首字母可知，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(r)eturn。 64．句意：过了一会儿， March夫人回到家，告诉女孩们那天早上她出去的原因。根据“...why she went out that morning”和首字母可知，此处指“原因”，reason“原因”，结合空前的the可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。 65．句意：其中一个孩子还只是个婴儿。根据“a baby”及结合首字母可知，此处指“只是，仅仅”。only“只是”符合语境。故填(o)nly。 66．句意：他们又冷又饿，因为他们没有火也没有食物。根据“because they didn’t have a fire or any food.”可知，是“又冷又饿”，hungry“饿的”符合题意。故填(h)ungry。 67．句意：然后March夫人问女孩们是否愿意把她们的早餐作为圣诞礼物送给这个贫穷的家庭。根据空前的Christmas结合首字母可知，此处指“圣诞礼物”，present“礼物”符合语境。故填(p)resent。 68．句意：听了母亲的话后，没有一个女孩开口说话。根据前文母亲说的话可知，此处指“听了母亲的话后”， hear“听到”符合语境。After是介词，介词后的动词要用动名词形式。故填(h)earing。 69．句意：几分钟后，她们开始把食物放进篮子里。a few minutes later“几分钟之后”，固定用法。故填(l)ater。 70．句意：女孩们多善良啊！根据前文可知，女孩们把自己的早餐送给了那个贫困的女人和她的孩子们，所以女孩们是善良的，结合How可知，该句为感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语！所以kind“善良的”符合题意。故填(k)ind。 71．You’d better tidy up your bedroom once a week. 【详解】你最好you’d better，后接动词原形，固定句型；一周一次once a week，表示频率；整理tidy up；你的卧室your bedroom，故填You’d better tidy up your bedroom once a week. 72．My teacher advised me not to keep making the same mistake. 【详解】我老师my teacher，作主语；建议advise，此处用advise sb (not) to do sth的结构，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式；我me，作宾语；一直keep，此处用keep doing sth的结构，犯同样的错误make the same mistake，故填My teacher advised me not to keep making the same mistake. 73．I like staying at home instead of going shopping at/on weekends. /I like staying at home instead of going shopping at/on the weekend. 【详解】周末：at/on the weekend或at/on weekends；待在家里：stay at home；而不是：instead of；去购物go shopping；喜欢做某事：like doing sth。故填I like staying at home instead of going shopping at/on weekends. /I like staying at home instead of going shopping at/on the weekend. 74．When we arrived at/got to/reached the Great Wall, all of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. 【详解】当：when；我们：we；到达arrive at/get to/reach；长城：the Great Wall；所有人：all of us；等不及： can’t wait to；下车：get off the bus。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填When we arrived at/got to/reached the Great Wall, all of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. 75．Not only the students but also Mr. Wu is crazy about DIY. 【详解】not only...but also“不但……而且……”，连接两个主语时遵循就近原则；the students“学生们”；be crazy about...“对……着迷”。Mr. Wu“吴老师”，是离be动词最近的主语，为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填Not only the students but also Mr. Wu is crazy about DIY. 76．例文 My New Friend Last week, some teachers and students from America visited our school. I knew Colin. He is my new friend. He has bright smiling eyes. They make him look really handsome. He is polite and says hello to others when he meets them. He is helpful too, and he is willing to help others anytime. He likes French best because he feels it is interesting to learn a foreign language. He has a lot of time for after-school activities. Two weeks ago, he flew to China. He visited some places of interest. He visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Also, he enjoys daily life and is crazy about DIY. He can make all kinds of cards by himself. He wants to be a member of the Panda Lover Club. He loves pandas. So he thinks it’s important to take action to protect them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要以“My new friend”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍自己的新朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“长相、性格、学校生活，访问过哪里和爱好等”几个方面重点介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to乐意做某事 ②a lot of 许多 ③places of interest名胜古迹 ④all kinds of 各种各样 [高分句型] ①She is polite and says hello to others when she meets them.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②She likes French best because he feels it is interesting to learn a foreign language.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$