九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet. The beginning of the year had gone smoothly, but as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with 1 . I knew I would mess up. When I began to play, my rhythms were good, but my tone was another story. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I was so ashamed, feeling as if my world was falling apart. From then on, I 2 playing the clarinet and I kept getting worse. I even started to ask for a sick leave 3 there was a clarinet lesson. And I thought it was much 4 than facing the painful reality. I continued 5 the lessons until my mum asked about it. “I don’t want to learn it anymore.” My tears started flowing. “Do you really want to 6 ? Then why are you crying?” asked mum. She had a point and I realized I wanted to stay in the band. All these days, I had created a black 7 that would be difficult to climb out of. I decided to stand up 8 to face my fears. The next day, I met with my another band teacher. I told her I was having a problem and couldn’t understand why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed. I put it in place and tried again. To my great surprise, I played well. My problem was solved and it turned out not to be my problem at all! My fear finally disappeared and I improved a lot in clarinet that year. Looking 9 , I’m glad that I get over my fear. Hiding from fears only digs a hole, which is certainly not a way out. Only by facing them can we be 10 of them. And only after that, we may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 1．A．power B．fear C．mess D．hope 2．A．hated B．enjoyed C．finished D．practised 3．A．whenever B．whoever C．wherever D．whatever 4．A．politer B．funnier C．closer D．easier 5．A．teaching B．reviewing C．expecting D．missing 6．A．wake up B．grow up C．give up D．catch up 7．A．hole B．dream C．step D．path 8．A．patiently B．silently C．bravely D．secretly 9．A．out B．around C．back D．forward 10．A．full B．free C．afraid D．short 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Carlton Battery Park☆☆☆☆☆ ($299 per night ) Location: No.2 West Street About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39–floor, 298–room hotel. Mountain Hilton☆☆☆☆☆ ($219 per night ) Location: 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street. Midtown East☆☆☆☆ ($170 per night ) Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on. Marriott Financial Center☆☆☆ ($209 per night ) Location: No. 85 West Street About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city. 11．If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________. A．Midtown East B．Mountain Hilton C．Marriott Financial Center D．The Carlton Battery Park 12．Mr. Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be _____. A．Mountain Hilton and Midtown East B．Midtown East and The Carlton Battery Park C．The Carlton Battery Park and Mountain Hilton D．Marriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton 13．The passage is probably from a ________. A．guide book B．dictionary C．telephone book D．novel B In the cave, I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell. Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America. Before afternoon, Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind. The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and doctor and Mr Trelawney took me to the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price. We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and then had a good journey home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper. Of Silver we have heard no more. That scary sea man with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint the parrot, “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!” —Adapted from Treasure Island 14．What do you know from Paragraph 1? A．Many people lost their lives for the treasure. B．There were so many gold coins in the ships. C．Seventeen people left the island on the ship. D．Only the writer found gold coins in the cave. 15．Which is the RIGHT order of the story? a. We sailed into the port.              b. We sailed out of North Inlet. c. We moved all the gold to the beach.    d. We took it by boat to the Hispaniola. A．d-c-b-a B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-b-a 16．Who became a gatekeeper in the end? A．Trelawney. B．Silver. C．Ben Gunn. D．Smollett. 17．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A story about living on an island. B．A story about looking for treasure. C．A story about taking a relaxing trip. D．A story about finding different jobs. C Among all the pen productions, writing brush (máo bǐ) is a kind of special writing tool made in China mainly. Archaeologists (考古学家) said that writing brush or some pens like brush first appeared more than 5000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period (476BC—221BC). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. People in the hometown of writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year. A writing brush includes two important parts and materials used to make each part are quite different. Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends, you can choose the one with soft hairs, mixed hairs or hard hairs according to their writing styles. Chinese people like to make a writing brush from the first haircut a baby gets. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks (笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. It is considered that writing brush is the most important one among Four Treasures of Chinese Study. The other three are ink stick, paper, and ink stone. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, writing brush is widely used. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting. Even the emperors (皇帝) themselves were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气). Writing brush is not only a means of communication, but also a means of expressing a person’s inner world. 18．According to the article, the hometown of writing brush is ________. A．Hengshui B．Xuancheng C．Huzhou D．Changzhou 19．In the underlined sentence in Para. 4, the writer mentions “the emperors” to show ________. A．calligraphy is difficult for emperors to learn B．the Chinese emperors were all good at calligraphy C．the emperors improved their temper with calligraphy D．people paid great attention to calligraphy in ancient China 20．We may know from the passage that ________. A．people started to use the writing brush 4000 years ago B．Chinese people now still use writing brush in many fields C．writing brush made from the human hair will help you get good grades D．writing brush is the most important one among Four Inventions in China 21．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Wild cheetahs used to live all over the grasslands in Africa and the Middle East. A century ago, there were over 100,000 cheetahs in the wild. Today that number has dropped to about 7,000. Their living place is becoming smaller and smaller. Less wilderness means less space to hunt. It also brings cheetahs closer to lions, who hunt cheetah cubs (幼崽). And cheetahs are sometimes killed by hunters or farmers who try to protect their cows and pigs. San Diego and other zoos have started programs to make sure cheetahs won’t die out. They also study cheetah behaviour and support programs to protect cheetahs in the wild. Most zoo cheetahs were born in zoos. In the wild, cheetah moms usually have 3 to 5 cubs at a time. The cubs grow up together and play together. But sometimes zoos will get a cheetah cub with no brothers or sisters. If so, they will try to find another cheetah family for it. If they can’t, zoos will find a dog for the lonely cub. Finding a dog for the single cheetah seems to help. Those little dogs are energetic and like to play and discover, just like cheetah cubs. So they can make good friends. What does it take to become a cheetah’s partner? The dog must be the right age, and about the same size as a cheetah cub when both are young. The dog also needs a calm, confident, and friendly personality. At first, zoos thought that cheetahs and dogs would stay together for life. Now, they’re learning that as cheetahs grow up, they spend more time alone. When cheetahs grow up, they remain friendly with the dogs as long as they used to. As adults, some cheetahs have a special job at the zoo. They might take part in programs to educate the public about cheetahs. Most people will never get to see a cheetah in the wild. But zoo cheetahs can help visitors learn about the speed and beauty of their wild kin (亲属) in some ways. Sometimes the dog comes along. When there are a lot of visitors, having a friend nearby can help the cheetah feel more confident. 22．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The history of cheetahs. B．The problems cheetahs face. C．The writer’s pity on cheetahs. D．The zoo’s protection for cheetahs. 23．What mainly helps a dog to make good friends with a cheetah cub? A．Its habit and age. B．Its habit and size. C．Its habit and personality. D．Its size and age. 24．What does “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A．Zoos. B．Dogs. C．Cheetahs. D．The public. 25．What’s the main reason for zoos to keep cheetahs? A．To find dogs as their friends. B．To educate the public about cheetahs. C．To keep them away from lions. D．To make sure they still live on the earth. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu. 26 Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen, Hubei. 27 During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. 28 Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink. 29 According to Lu Yu, tea is cold in nature. It cures body heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc. 30 This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old. People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them. These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture. A．In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu met Cui Guofu in Jingling. B．He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves. C．Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea. D．He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture. E．The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves. F．Then he realized the importance of water quality when making tea. G．Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．I (无疑地) don’t have anything to prove—my record speaks for itself. 32．Choose what you love and love the (选择) you have made. Only in this way can you reach your goal! 33．Some of the (古代的) symbols can still be seen in today’s Chinese characters. 34．My mother could (几乎不) hold back her tears when watching Titanic. 35．The students are often d into several groups by the teacher for discussion. 36．It is said that Sunshine Middle School won the volleyball match a Moonlight Middle School. 37．The film The Volunteers: The Great War was so popular that almost all the cinemas were full of people during the N Day Holiday. 38．Drivers will be punished if they don’t stop to let the pedestrian (行人) go first because it’s a the traffic law. 第二节 请阅读下面短文， 将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 impress      come up with      while      research   warm Zhang Shouhua, a teacher who set up the educational assistance program (教育援助计划) to help poor students at Soochow University, died in Suzhou at the age of 86, according to Suzhou Television General Station. In August 1961, he graduated from Tsinghua University. Zhang devoted his whole life to 39 radiochemistry (放射化学). In 1975, Zhang came to Soochow University, where he worked as a teacher. Though he was in poor health, Zhang tirelessly rode his bicycle to contact students in need and brought them great 40 . Zhang 41 the idea of helping poor students in 1996 when he saw a student giving some of her meager living allowance (微薄的生活津贴) to her father for meals 42 her father kept leaving all his money to her, though it meant going hungry during the way home. In the same year, Zhang started the educational assistance program. Over the past years, Zhang has supported over 600 students. The whole city was 43 by his great love. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and 44 (relax) lifestyle. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse.  Animals like mouses may not 45 (love) by many, but capybaras always have lots of different 46 (animal) around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As 47 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人) such as leopards (豹子) and eagles. Living by water, it is easy for them 48 (hide) in the water or stay away from danger. Their life is 49 comfortable that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for 50 living. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day 51 (bath) in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes, capybaras become animal buses while moving. They take small animals 52 birds, turtles, ducks. Capybaras 53 (get) popular as friends of humans these years. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Mark Twain once said everybody talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it. This was true in his day. But it may not be the case in today’s world. In fact, humans have found many different ways to control the weather. Cloud seeding（云催化）is a kind of technology that can control rain. It is done by spreading chemicals（化学物质）like dry ice or silver iodide（碘化银）inside of clouds, either by rocket or airline.This changes the amount of water inside the cloud, which helps to control the amount of rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains. This technology has helped to solve droughts（干旱）.It has also played a key role during important events. For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2018 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event. However, scientists are still debating how to use this technology. On one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）.For example, silver iodide may be bad for the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions. In addition to controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes（飓风）. Scientists at the US National Hurricane e Centre Headquarters think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers（激光）.Others believe that burning petroleum（石油）in a hurricane’s path could slow the storms down. 54．What is Could seeding? 55．Why are scientists still debating how to use Cloud Seeding? 56．Do you think humans should control the weather? Why or why not? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分) 57．风景在旅途中，成长在过程中，改变在不知不觉中。请以“I am not a child any more”为题，根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，详述“我”在学习、生活中的经历，说明我的成长变化。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 2. 内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。 3. 请不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。   4. 100词左右，文章标题，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 个人简介 Daniel，15岁，九年级学生；最喜欢绿色，因为绿色代表新生和成长。 过去 不仅常玩电脑游戏而且熬夜看小说；因缺少睡眠…… 家庭作业多，但别无选择只能做； 帮助 老师们帮助解决很多麻烦，并不断地鼓励我； 现在 仔细计划每一天…… 大部分精力投入到学习中…… 空余时间多和父母、老师交流；积极…… 将来 成为一个……（理由） I am not a child any more I am Daniel, a Grade 9 student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A D D C A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A A D C B A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D A D D B F E G 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。 1．句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。 power力量；fear害怕，恐惧；mess混乱；hope希望。根据“I knew I would mess up.”及下文“My fear finally disappeared”可知，此处指恐惧。故选B。 2．句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢，享受；finished完成；practised练习。根据下文“I kept getting worse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选A。 3．句意：我甚至在每次上单簧管课的时候开始请病假。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；wherever无论在哪里whatever无论什么。根据“there was a clarinet lesson”可知，是每次上单簧管课的时候，应用whenever来引导。故选A。 4．句意：我认为这比面对痛苦的现实要容易得多。 politer更礼貌的；funnier更有趣的；closer更紧密的；easier更容易的。根据“facing the painful reality”可知，请病假要比面对痛苦的现实更容易。故选D。 5．句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。 teaching教；reviewing复习；expecting期待；missing错过。根据上文“I even started to ask for a sick leave”可知，我装病逃课。故选D。 6．句意：你真的想要放弃吗？ wake up醒来；grow up长大；give up放弃；catch up赶上。根据“I don’t want to learn it anymore.”可知，我不想学了，因此妈妈问我是不是想放弃单簧管的学习。故选C。 7．句意：这些天来，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。 hole洞；dream梦想；step台阶；path道路。根据“I had created a black ... that would be difficult to climb out of”及下文“Hiding from fears only digs a hole, which is certainly not a way out.”可知，应是指在黑洞中无法爬出来。故选A。 8．句意：我决定勇敢站起来去面对我的恐惧。 patiently耐心地；silently无声地；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地。根据“to face my fear”可知，面对恐惧需要勇气，因此是勇敢地站起来。故选C。 9．句意：往回看，我很高兴我克服了我的恐惧。 out出去；around周围；back回，向后；forward向前。根据“I get over my fear”可知，此处应用look back表示“往回看”，回忆之前的往事。故选C。 10．句意：只有面对他们，我们才能摆脱他们。 full充满的；free自由的；afraid害怕的；short短缺的。根据上一句“Hiding from fears only digs a hole, which is certainly not a way out.”可知，躲避恐惧只会挖一个洞，当然这不是一条出路。因此此处应用be free of sth.表示“摆脱某物”。故选B。 11．D 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。 11．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39–floor, 298–room hotel.”可知，在The Carlton Battery Park有可以欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，219+170=389，A项组合需要389美元；170+299=469，B选项组合需要469美元；299+219=518，C选项组合需要518美元；209+219=428，D选项组合需要428美元，所以C选项符合要求。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告，由此可推断出，这篇文章可能源自旅行手册。故选A。 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文改编自长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个寻找宝藏的故事。 14．细节理解题。根据“Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell.”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach.” “Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola.”和“Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America.”可知，c-d-b-a为正确的顺序。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper.”可知Ben Gunn成为了守门者。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。本文改编自长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个寻找宝藏的故事。B选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选B。 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毛笔的起源、制作材料、用途、作用等。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the hometown of writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year.”可知，毛笔的故乡是衡水，故选A。 19．推理判断题，由划线句子“Even the emperors (皇帝) themselves were good at calligraphy.”可知，甚至是皇帝自己也擅长书法。再根据上一句“In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting.”可知，在古代中国，孩子们必须学习书法，并努力写出一手好字。由此推断作者是想强调古代中国对书法的重视。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气).”可知，今天的中国人依然用毛笔练习书法，在这个过程中，人们会忘却烦恼、把想法变成艺术，甚至它可以帮助人修身养性；由此推知中国人现在在许多领域仍然使用毛笔。故选B。 21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题：毛笔是一种主要由中国制造的特殊书写工具；第二、三、四段是具体介绍与毛笔有关的一些信息，如它的历史、制作材料、作用等；第五段是总结全文。结合选项，D选项符合本文的结构。故选D。 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生猎豹数量的急剧下降以及动物园为保护猎豹所采取的措施，包括通过配对猎豹幼崽与小狗来提供社交支持，以及动物园中成年猎豹在教育和公众宣传方面的特殊作用。 22．主旨大意题。综合第一段可知，本段主要描述了野生猎豹的数量从过去的10万多只下降到现在的7000只左右，并提到了猎豹面临的两个主要问题：一是猎豹幼崽被猎杀，二是猎豹有时会被试图保护牛和猪的猎人或农民杀害；据此可知，本段主要指出了猎豹面临的问题。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第六段“What does it take to become a cheetah’s partner? The dog must be the right age, and about the same size as a cheetah cub when both are young.”可知，年龄和大小主要帮助狗与猎豹幼崽交好朋友。故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据第七段“At first, zoos thought that cheetahs and dogs would stay together for life. Now, they’re learning that as cheetahs grow up, they spend more time alone.”可知，起初，动物园认为猎豹和狗会终生待在一起；但发现随着猎豹的成长，它们会花更多的时间独处；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指代上文中的“动物园”。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“San Diego and other zoos have started programs to make sure cheetahs won’t die out. They also study cheetah behavior and support programs to protect cheetahs in the wild.”可知，圣地亚哥和其他动物园已经启动了确保猎豹不会灭绝的项目；他们还研究猎豹的行为，并支持保护野生猎豹的计划；据此可以推断，动物园饲养猎豹的主要目的是为了确保它们不会灭绝，即仍然能在地球上生存。故选D。 26．D 27．B 28．F 29．E 30．G 【导语】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 26．根据“When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu.”可知，设空处应该是对于陆羽的重要性和贡献的陈述，选项D“他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊重。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Lu was born in 733 A. D. in Tianmen, Hubei.”以及“During one trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean”可知，设空处应该描述他的一些活动和兴趣。选项B“他喜欢去乡下采茶。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual.”可知，设空处应该引出水质对煮茶的重要性。选项F“然后他意识到泡茶时水质的重要性。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“In the book, he describes how to plant tea trees, to process the leaves, and to prepare tea as a drink.”可知，设空处应该继续描述书中的内容。选项E“这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old.”可知，设空处应该是对茶文化应用的具体例子的描述，选项G“许多中国家庭在迎接客人时喝茶或端茶。”符合语境。故选G。 31．undoubtedly/certainly 【详解】句意：我无疑没有什么需要证明的——我的履历本身就能说明一切。undoubtedly/certainly“无疑地”，在此处修饰谓语动词don’t have...。故填undoubtedly/certainly。 32．choice 【详解】句意：选择你所爱的，爱你所做的选择。只有这样你才能达到你的目标！choice“选择”，名词，用其单数形式。故填choice。 33．ancient 【详解】句意：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代符号。根据汉语提示可知“古代的”英语表达是ancient。故填ancient。 34．hardly 【详解】句意：当我母亲在看《泰坦尼克号》时，忍不住流下了眼泪。“hardly”意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。 35．(d)ivided 【详解】句意：老师经常把学生分成几个小组进行讨论。根据“The students are often…into several groups by the teacher for discussion.”及首字母提示可知，by the teacher被老师……，表示主语和谓语之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为be done，空处应表达“分成”，divide动词，分成，过去分词形式为divided，并且be divided into被分成……，固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。 36．(a)gainst 【详解】句意：据说阳光中学在与月光中学的排球比赛中获胜了。根据“It is said that Sunshine Middle School won the volleyball match...Moonlight Middle School.”可知，在这场比赛中，阳光中学的对手是月光中学，against“以……为竞争对手”，是介词。故填(a)gainst。 37．(N)ational 【详解】句意：电影《志愿军:大战》是如此受欢迎，以至于在国庆节期间几乎所有的电影院都挤满了人。根据句意及首字母可知，此处表示的是“国庆节National Day Holiday”，专有名词。故填(N)ational。 38．(a)gainst 【详解】句意：如果司机不停下来让行人先过，他们将会受到处罚，因为这是违反了交通法规。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处表示“违背(法律)”，介词against符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 39．researching 40．warmth 41．came up with 42．while 43．impressed 【导语】本文介绍了张守华老师创办教育援助计划帮助贫困学生的事迹。 39．句意：张守华把他的一生都奉献给了放射化学的研究。根据“Zhang devoted his whole life to...  radiochemistry (放射化学)”可知，张把他的一生都奉献给了放射化学的研究。research“研究”，“devote to”后面应接动名词作宾语。故填researching。 40．句意：虽然身体不好，但他不知疲倦地骑着自行车联系有需要的学生，给他们带来了温暖。根据“brought them great”结合选词可知，张给学生们带来了极大的温暖。名词“warmth”符合语法和句意。故填warmth。 41．句意：1996年，他看到一个学生把自己微薄的生活费分给父亲吃饭，而父亲却把所有的钱都留给她，尽管这意味着在回家的路上要挨饿，但他萌生了帮助贫困学生的想法。根据“the idea of helping poor students in 1996 ”结合选词可知，张在1996年想出了帮助贫困学生的主意。短语“come up with”意为“想出”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 42．句意：1996年，他看到一个学生把自己微薄的生活费分给父亲吃饭，而父亲却把所有的钱都留给她，尽管这意味着在回家的路上要挨饿，但他萌生了帮助贫困学生的想法。 根据“her father kept leaving all his money to her”和前句可知，此处应用连词，while是连词，符合语境。故填while。 43．句意：全城都被他的伟大爱心所感动。根据“Over the past years, Zhang has supported over 600 students.”可知，在过去的几年里，张已经资助了600多名学生，全城都被他的伟大爱心所感动。be impressed by意为“被……感动”，故填impressed。 44．relaxing 45．be loved 46．animals 47．the largest 48．to hide 49．so 50．a 51．bathing 52．like 53．are getting 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的相关信息。 44．句意：人们因其友好的天性和放松的生活方式而喜欢它。此处修饰名词lifestyle用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 45．句意：像老鼠一样的动物可能不会受到很多动物的喜爱，但水豚周围总是有很多不同的动物。主语Animals like mouses和love之间是被动关系，故此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“may be done”。故填be loved。 46．句意：像老鼠一样的动物可能不会受到很多人的喜爱，但水豚周围总是有很多不同的动物。lots of后加可数名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 47．句意：作为世界上最大的啮齿类动物，水豚只有少数敌人，比如豹子和鹰。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最大的啮齿类动物，用最高级largest“最大的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the largest。 48．句意：居住在水边，它们很容易躲在水里或远离危险。此处是结构“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处要填不定式。故填to hide。 49．句意：它们的生活很舒适，似乎没有什么让他们担心的。根据“comfortable that nothing seems to make them worry”可知，此处考查结构“so+adj.+that...”，意为“如此……以至于”。故填so。 50．句意：水豚以吃植物为生。此处表示泛指“生存”，living以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 51．句意：它们通常在早上和晚上吃水生植物，其余时间都在水中洗澡，在岸边休息。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填bathing。 52．句意：它们会带走鸟类、乌龟、鸭子等小动物。此处是举例一些小动物，用介词like。故填like。 53．句意：近年来，水豚作为人类的朋友越来越受欢迎。根据“these years”可知此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are getting。 54．It’s a kind of technology that can control rain. 55．Because it might have side effects and every new experiment introduces new conditions. 56．Yes. Because humans can reduce natural disasters by controlling the weather. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一种可以控制降雨的技术——云催化，及其利弊。 54．根据文中“Cloud seeding is a kind of technology that can control rain. ”可知，云催化是一种可以控制降雨的技术，故填It’s a kind of technology that can control rain. 55．根据文中“On one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects.On the other hand, no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions.”可知，这项技术可能会有副作用，另一方面，没有两朵云是相同的，所以每一个新的实验都会引入新的条件，故填Because it might have side effects and every new experiment introduces new conditions. 56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。因为人类可以通过控制天气来减少自然灾害。参考答案为Yes. Because humans can reduce natural disasters by controlling the weather. 57．范文： I am not a child any more I am Daniel, a Grade 9 student. I am 15 years old. My favorite color is green because green represents new life and growth. In the past, I not only played computer games but also stayed up to read detective story books. I often felt sleepy in class due to a lack of sleep. I had too much homework, but I had no choice but to do it. So I always felt stressed. My teachers helped me solve many problems, and kept encouraging me to cheer me up. Now, I plan my day carefully and try my best to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I have devoted most of time to study and have made great progress. In my free time, I talk with my parents and teachers, also take an active part in activities to lose weight. I hope to become a psychologist to help more students solve all kinds of teenage problems when I grow up. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，个人简介； 第二步，过去的习惯； 第三步，现状及期望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also不但……而且 ②stay up熬夜 ③take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] I hope to become a psychologist to help more students solve all kinds of teenage problems when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$