九年级英语上学期期中考试(盐城卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 Jim: Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: 1 Sue: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Hmm. 2 Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. 3 Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Sue: But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. Jim: I see. 4 Sue: It sounds good. I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. Jim: 5 A．How’s that? B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m thinking of giving up. D．Perhaps you need more practice. E．Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A wonderful memory I will never forget a wonderful memory that a stranger ever impressed me in Orlando, Florida. Three years ago, I had a serious disease and had to stay in a 6 for some time. Luckily, after being carefully treated, I got much better. The doctors suggested that a holiday would be good for my 7 . Just then I received an invitation asking me to attend a 8 in Orlando, where the famous Disneyland was located. My family encouraged me to attend it. So I started for Orlando. On arriving Sunshine State, I took a taxi to the 9 where the meeting was held and checked in. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 10 that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a café to have 11 . However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just as I was wondering whether to leave, a friendly voice came from behind, “You can share my 12 ”. I turned around and found an old lady smiling to me. With many thanks, I sat down and we had a happy lunch together. Near the end of the meal the 13 asked me why I came here and how long I would stay. I couldn’t help 14 that I wouldn’t stay long because I couldn’t afford to travel by taxi. “You 15 take a taxi any more.” she said kindly, “You see, I just happened to retire (退休) from my work. Now I’m 16 all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.” Feeling much surprised and doubted, I said, “Thanks, madam, but that would be much 17 to you.” But she insisted and I accepted her kindness at last. The next morning, the kind lady 18 at the hotel and then took me to the Disneyland before she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money but she just politely 19 . Thanks to her 20 , I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long! 6．A．hotel B．restaurant C．school D．hospital 7．A．family B．friends C．health D．job 8．A．party B．meeting C．match D．show 9．A．hotel B．supermarket C．park D．hospital 10．A．high B．low C．fast D．slow 11．A．breakfast B．dinner C．supper D．lunch 12．A．seat B．time C．food D．table 13．A．waiter B．lady C．owner D．driver 14．A．contacting B．comparing C．complaining D．composing 15．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 16．A．busy B．bored C．excited D．free 17．A．trouble B．kindness C．happiness D．worry 18．A．dressed up B．showed up C．took up D．woke up 19．A．refused B．kept C．took D．remembered 20．A．business B．patience C．kindness D．confidence 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Every morning, in nearly every street of Yancheng, you can see egg pancake stalls with people waiting in lines to get their breakfast. If you ask the local people, even the young generations like the post-90s and post-00s, what they like to have as their breakfast, most of them would answer “egg pancakes”. Yancheng egg pancakes are made of fresh eggs, high quality flour, ham sausage, oil, cilantro, spring onion, etc. Steps for making Yancheng egg pancakes 1. Add proper amount of water to the flour and stir it into sticky batter. 2. Preheat the pot, brush a layer of oil. Add in some thin batter. Spread the batter into a circle with a wooden spreader. 3. Crack an egg on top of the pancake. Break it up, and spread it evenly around. To make it prettier, you can sprinkle some black sesame seeds over the pancake. 4. As the batter is heating, get the ham sausage ready. When it’s a little puffy and have some air bubbles, flip the pancake. 5. Brush on some sweet flour paste and some chili sauce if you like, and don’t forget to sprinkle some cilantro and spring onion. 6. Finally, fold (卷) the pancake. Wrap it in a little plastic bag. The perfect breakfast—Yancheng egg pancake is now ready! 21．Who likes to have egg pancakes as their breakfast according to the passage? A．Only the old people in Yancheng. B．Only the young generations like the post-90s and post-00s. C．Most of the local people even the young generations in Yancheng. D．Most of the local people except the young generations in Yancheng. 22．Which of the following isn’t the material of egg pancakes? A．fresh eggs B．high quality flour C．ham sausage D．beef 23．Which picture shows the last step of making an egg pancake? A．B．C． D． B Hangzhou Asian Games close with great success The 19th Asian Games ended on Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 players from 45 countries and regions(地区) shared great times in Hangzhou. The games had 40 sports, 61 disciplines(分项) and 481 events. China got 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes. According to the Olympic Council of Asia(OCA), over 60 percent of the teams in the Asian Games won gold medals, while 85 percent reached the podium(领奖台). The closing ceremony gave the watching world something special. The Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium turned into a great garden with flowers made with AR technology. At the closing ceremony, OCA acting president Raja Randhir Singh said that Hangzhou was “the perfect host that the OCA will never forget”. “We have had the most successful Asian Games in history,” said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee. “It is an important chance for the city to take off,” he added. 24．When did the 19th Asian Games start? A．On Oct 8. B．On Oct 16. C．On Sept 23. D．On Sept 19. 25．How many medals did China get in all? A．201. B．111. C．71. D．383. 26．What did Raja Randhir Singh think of Hangzhou according to the article? A．It is an important chance for the city to take off. B．It hosted the most successful Asian Games in history. C．It was the perfect host that the OCA will never forget. D．It was turned into a great garden with flowers. C Where does sitcom laughter come from? New seasons of US TV shows are coming out, including the popular sitcom (情景喜剧) The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》). If you are a fan of sitcoms, you must be familiar with the laughter in sitcoms. But do you know whether it is real or fake (假的)? One type of laughter is called canned laughter (罐头笑声) or fake laughter. According to the BBC, during the 1950s a US sound engineer named Charley Douglass invented canned laughter. He recorded different kinds of laughter, including giggles (咯咯笑), laughing out loudly and children's laughter. This was the early form of canned laughter. Canned laughter helps audiences (观众) of TV shows understand when to laugh. Many popular TV dramas, including 2 Broke Girls (《破产姐妹》), used canned laughter. You can also hear canned laughter in Chinese sitcoms, including Home with Kids (《家有儿女》) and IPartment (《爱情公寓》). Canned laughter was used in many sitcoms for about 10 years, until some people complained that it sounded too silly. They thought real laughter is more believable. Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and The Big Bang Theory, all use real laughter. How do they get the real laughter? The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audiences around the world to join their live recordings. So all the laughter you hear is from the real audiences. There are also professional (专业的) laughers. They are good at laughing loudly. They sit with live studio audiences to get everyone else to laugh at just the right moment. 27．Who invented canned laughter? A．A film­maker. B．An editor. C．An engineer. D．A doctor. 28．Which of the following is NOT included in canned laughter? A．Giggles. B．Smiles. C．Loud laughing. D．Children's laughter. 29．What do we know about canned laughter? A．It was first made in the US. B．It helped the audiences laugh at the actors. C．It was built in a can. D．It was popular in the 1980s. 30．What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Canned laughter has been popular for 10 years. B．Canned laughter sounds very silly. C．Canned laughter may be less popular today. D．Famous sitcoms never use canned laughter. D Mrs Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunchtime, Mrs Amatuli asked if she could buy my fish sandwich. And I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafe. I nearly jumped up. I never bought my lunch at the cafe. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and brought the bag back home to use again the next day. You can understand my pleasure when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch. Kids always complained about the food in the cafe but I envied them very much. It looked good to me. When we finished lunch that day, Mrs Amatuli said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwiches. I really didn’t care why, but I was very quiet as she explained. You see, she was a Catholic(天主教徒) and she told me that Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays—they ate fish on Fridays. Oh, I couldn’t wait to get home and tell my mum that from then on I wanted fish on Fridays. After my mum understood why, she gladly prepared fish for me on Fridays. She even fixed it on brown bread because she knew Mrs Amatuli liked brown bread. From then on, every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t care how many of the kids complained about the cafe food—it tasted divine to me! I realize now that Mrs Amatuli could cook herself a fish sandwich on Fridays. She bought my sandwiches because she saw a little girl who was excited over the simple act of having a hot lunch. I will never forget her for her kindness and generosity. 31．How did the writer probably feel when she heard she could buy the food in the cafe? A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Excited. D．Surprised 32．Why did Mrs Amatuli buy the writer’s sandwiches? A．Because she was tired of cafe food. B．Because she hated getting in line with kids. C．Because she didn’t like eating red meat on Friday D．Because she wanted to show care to the writer. 33．What does the underlined word “divine” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A．delicious B．bad C．typical D．hot 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer was from a wealthy family. B．The writer felt thankful to Mrs Amatuli. C．The writer’s fish sandwiches cost too much. D．The writer got on badly with other kids. 35．Which saying can best show the theme of this passage? A．It’s hard to please all. B．Love makes the world go around. C．Every dog has its day. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. 36 Listen to them. 37 Don’t talk too much if they don’t ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say. They just need someone to talk to about their feelings. 38 If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. Your friendship will last long if you help each other. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t need to do everything they want you to do. Be there for them. 39 If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve (值得) to be with them when they’re having a good time! Make plans with them. Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you enjoy. 40 And you’ll still keep these things in mind when you’re old! A．Listen when they are talking. B．Help them. C．Friendship makes our life meaningful. D．Plan things together and you will both have a good time. E．But how can you be a good friend at school? F．Be there for your friends in hard times. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 without   tidy   drive me mad    suggest   value Dear Aunt Linda, I read your advice page every week. It is very useful and 41 . I have some problems with my sister and I need your advice. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she is 42 ! She has a habit of playing the piano when I am studying, and she always takes my things 43 telling me. I try to keep the room 44 , but she always makes a mess (乱七八糟). I love my sister, but sometimes she is so annoying! I want my sister to stop doing those things. Should I tell her so? What do you 45 ? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Julie live    attention    help     first    why not Dear Julie, Thank you very much for sharing your problems with me. 46 talk to your sister more? Ask her to play the piano only when you are not studying. Tell her if she wants to borrow your things, she should ask you 47 . Perhaps she just wants more 48 from you. Try spending some time with her every day and you will both learn how 49 happily with each other! I hope my suggestions will be of some 50 to you. Best wishes! Linda （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 For Kate, the world used to be a lonely place. The autistic (自闭的) seven-year-old girl s 51 spoke and she often got nervous while being with other children. Kate has been t 52 painting since she was three years old. She s 53 most of her time painting. She paints so well that her works sells for as much as 1,500 pounds each. H 54 , nothing could stop her loneliness until a cat called Cola came to live with the family last year. Since Cola a 55 , Kate’s parents have noticed Kate adds images like a cat’s eyes or nose to her paintings. They b 56 Kate is expressing her love to Cola in her paintings. W 57 the family go out in the car, Kate always takes Cola with her. Cola has a great i 58 on Kate’s relationship with others, too. Her parents find it easier to e 59 Kate to speak when Cola is around. Kate’s mother said, “Thanks to Cola, Kate is a lot h 60 than ever before. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family. To offer teenagers helpful career guidance, the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals (专业人士) in different fields and posted their interview son social media. Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs more deeply. Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or damage (损坏) to equipment. They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the professionals’ passion (热情) and persistence (坚持) rather than the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．What do most young teenagers know little about according paragraph one? 62．Why did the students start the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? 63．Who did the team interview? 64．What problem may a photographer need to deal with? 65．What do you think working should be like? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．“爱”是人类永恒的话题，只有先学会爱自己，才有能力爱生活，爱他人。学校心理健社团和英语社团正在联合举办“学会爱自己（Learn to love yourself）”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意事项： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3.词数：100词左右（开头已给出， 不计入总词数）。 Learn to love yourself Everyone sometimes can be unhappy with themselves, and I am no exception.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D C B A A D D B C C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D A B A C C D D C D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C B A C C D A B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 E A B F D 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是吉姆和詹妮两人谈论詹妮在表演课遇到的问题，并给出建议的对话。 1．根据“The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.”和“I can’t act as well as other students.”可知，此处是问怎么回事。选项A“这是怎么回事？”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it.”可知，建议对方多练习，选项D“也许你需要更多的练习。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”可知，詹妮想要放弃了。选项E“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“But I’m afraid he is too busy these days.”可知，此处提出建议，如何向老师求助，选项E“为什么不给他留张便条，告诉他你的问题呢?”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，应说不客气。选项B“不客气。”符合语境，故选B。 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去奥兰多参加一个会议的时候，发现在奥兰多乘出租车是很贵的。幸运的是，作者遇到了一个退休的老妇人，她免费驾驶小汽车带作者出行，使得作者在佛罗里达州度过了一个精彩的假期。 6．句意：三年前，我得了重病，不得不在医院住一段时间。 hotel旅店；restaurant餐馆；school学校；hospital医院。根据“I had a serious disease”可知，是在医院待一段时间，故选D。 7．句意：医生建议休假对我的健康有好处。 family家庭；friends朋友；health健康；job工作。根据“I had a serious disease and had to stay in a...for some time. Luckily, after being carefully treated, I got much better.”可知，医生建议休假是因为对作者的健康有好处，故选C。 8．句意：就在那时，我收到一份邀请，邀请我去著名的迪斯尼乐园所在地奥兰多参加一个会议。 party聚会；meeting会议；match比赛；show展示。根据“where the meeting was held and checked in”可知，是邀请作者去参加一个会议，故选B。 9．句意：一到阳光州，我就坐出租车去开会的酒店登记入住。 hotel酒店；supermarket超市；park公园；hospital医院。根据“where the meeting was held and checked in.”可知，是去酒店入住，故选A。 10．句意：坐出租车的费用太高了，我后悔当初没有借车。 high高的；low低的；fast快的；slow慢的。根据“I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first.”可知，乘坐出租车的费用太高了，故选A。 11．句意：后来，我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；dinner晚饭；supper晚饭；lunch午饭。根据“we had a happy lunch together”可知，此处是指吃午饭，故选D。 12．句意：你可以和我共用一张桌子。 seat座位；time时间；food食物；table桌子。根据“I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just as I was wondering whether to leave”可知，吃饭没有找到空位，是别人同意和作者共用一张桌子，故选D。 13．句意：快吃完饭的时候，那位女士问我为什么来这里，要待多久。 waiter服务员；lady女士；owner所有者；driver司机。根据“found an old lady smiling to me”可知，是那位和作者共用桌子的女士问作者，故选B。 14．句意：我忍不住抱怨说我不会待太久，因为我坐不起出租车。 contacting联系；comparing比较；complaining抱怨；composing组成。根据“I wouldn’t stay long because I couldn’t afford to travel by taxi.”可知，作者向那位女士抱怨，因为作者之前打出租车太贵了。故选C。 15．句意：你不必再打车了。 shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“She said kindly”及句意可知，此处应该是说不必再打车，因为老妇人要免费开车载作者。故选C。 16．句意：现在我整天都有空。 busy忙碌的；bored厌烦的；excited激动的；free自由的。根据“I just happened to retire from my work”可知，退休了应该是没有什么事了，整天都会有空，故选D。 17．句意：但那会给你带来很多麻烦。 trouble麻烦；kindness善良；happiness幸福；worry担心。根据“I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go. Feeling much surprised and doubted”及常识可知，女士主动提出要帮助作者，而作者认为这会给女士带来麻烦，故选A。 18．句意：第二天早上，那位好心的女士出现在酒店。 dressed up打扮；showed up出现；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据句意及“then took me to the Disneyland before she left.”可知，善良的女士出现在作者入住的酒店，故选B。 19．句意：在我下车之前，我给了她一些钱，但她只是礼貌地拒绝了。 refused拒绝；kept保留；took拿；remembered记住。根据“I offered her some money”以及but转折可知，此处指的是女士“拒绝”了作者的钱，故选A。 20．句意：多亏了她的好意，我在佛罗里达度过了一个愉快的假期。 business生意；patience耐心；kindness善良；confidence信心。根据“But she insisted and I accepted her kindness at last.”以及上文的描述可知，此处是说多亏了女士的善良，故选C。 21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盐城男女老少首选的早餐鸡蛋煎饼的制作方法。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you ask the local people, even the young generations like the post-90s and post-00s, what they like to have as their breakfast, most of them would answer ‘egg pancakes’.”可知，大多数当地人早餐首选鸡蛋煎饼也包括90后和00后。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yancheng egg pancakes are made of fresh eggs, high quality flour, ham sausage, oil, cilantro, spring onion, etc.”可知，鸡蛋煎饼有新鲜鸡蛋，高精面粉，火腿肠但没有牛肉。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, fold(卷)the pancake.”可知，最后一步卷饼。故选D。 24．C 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文主要讲述第19届亚运会在杭州成功举行，中国代表团表现出色，获得了大量奖牌。同时，闭幕式上的特别表演和OCA代理主席的赞誉都展现了这次亚运会的历史性成功和对杭州的肯定。这次亚运会也被认为是推动杭州发展的重要机会。 24．推理判断题。根据“The 19th Asian Games ended on Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games”可知，第19届亚运会于10月8日落下帷幕，为期16天，由此可知它在9月23日开始。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“China got 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes.”可知，中国获得201枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌，一共有383块奖牌。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“OCA acting president Raja Randhir Singh said that Hangzhou was ‘the perfect host that the OCA will never forget’.”可知，Raja Randhir Singh认为杭州是亚奥理事会永远不会忘记的完美东道主。故选C。 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了情景喜剧中的笑声来源，包括罐头笑声的发明、使用及其逐渐被真实笑声取代的过程。 27．细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, during the 1950s a US sound engineer named Charley Douglass invented canned laughter.”可知，罐头笑声是由一位名叫查理·道格拉斯的美国音响工程师发明的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“He recorded different kinds of laughter, including giggles, laughing out loudly and children’s laughter”可知，罐头笑声包括咯咯笑、大笑和孩子的笑声，但不包括微笑。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, during the 1950s a US sound engineer named Charley Douglass invented canned laughter.”可知，罐头笑声最早是在美国制作的。故选A。 30．段落大意题。根据“Canned laughter was used in many sitcoms for about 10 years, until some people complained that it sounded too silly. They thought real laughter is more believable”可知，第四段主要讲述了罐头笑声在今天可能不再那么受欢迎。故选C。 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的老师无私地关怀她的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“I nearly jumped up. I never bought my lunch at the cafe.”可知，作者的心情很激动。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第六段“I realize now that Mrs Amatuli could cook herself a fish sandwich on Fridays. She bought my sandwiches because she saw a little girl who was excited over the simple act of having a hot lunch.”可知， Amatuli老师买作者的三明治是为了让她也能吃上热的午饭，表达了对作者的关心。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“I didn’t care how many of the kids complained about the cafe food—it tasted divine to me!”可知，作者的感受与其他的孩子相反，认为很美味，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will never forget her for her kindness and generosity.”可知，作者对Amatuli老师充满感激。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人与人之间的关怀，因此选项B“爱让世界转动。”最符合文章的主题。故选B。 36．E 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。作者给出了当好朋友的建议。 36．根据上文“In order to have friends, you have to be a friend.”可知，为了有朋友你必须成为一个朋友。此处讲到成为一个朋友。选项E“但是你怎样才能在学校当个好朋友呢?”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据上文“Listen to them.”以及下文“Don’t talk too much if they don’t ask you a question.”可知，听他们说话。如果他们不问你问题就不要说太多。此处讲的是要学会倾听。选项A“当他们说话的时候，请倾听。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据下文“If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.”可知，如果你的朋友需要什么，一定要帮助他们。此处讲的是要帮助朋友。选项B“帮助他们。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据下文“If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve (值得) to be with them when they’re having a good time!”可知，如果你不想在朋友困难的时候和他们在一起，那么你也不配在他们快乐的时候和他们在一起！此处讲的是在朋友困难的时候要和他们在一起。选项F“在你朋友困难的时候，要在他们身边。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据上文“Make plans with them. Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go to a movie and so on.”可知，和他们一起制定计划。试着和你的朋友制定计划。去购物，看电影等等。此处讲的是和朋友制定计划。选项D“一起计划，你们都会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 41．valuable 42．driving me mad 43．without 44．tidy 45．suggest 46．Why not 47．first 48．attention 49．to live 50．help 【导语】本文是Julie就她和妹妹之间的问题写信向姑妈Linda寻求建议。 41．句意：它非常有用而且很有价值。and前后连接的词性相同且意义相近，结合“useful”可知，空处缺少一个形容词作表语，备选词value的形容词形式是valuable，表示“有价值的” 符合语境，故填valuable。 42．句意：我得和我七岁的妹妹住一个房间，她快把我逼疯了。根据下文“she always takes my things without telling me...but sometimes she’s so annoying”可知，是对妹妹的抱怨，备选词drive me mad“把我逼疯了”符合语境，空处应填动词的现在分词与空前is构成现在进行时结构。故填driving me mad。 43．句意：她有一个习惯，在我学习的时候弹钢琴，她总是不告诉我就拿走我的东西。根据“takes my things...telling me”及备选词可知，此处指“不告诉我就拿走我的东西”，备选词without“没有”符合语境，without telling me表示“没有告诉我”。故填without。 44．句意：我尽量保持房间整洁，但她总是把房间弄得一团糟。but表示转折，备选词tidy与“makes a mess”具有转折关系。keep the room tidy表示“保持房间整洁”，keep后面接形容词。故填tidy。 45．句意：你有什么建议吗？本句是含助动词do的特殊疑问句，主语you后面要跟动词原形，根据“ Should I tell her so?”可知，此处是询问对方的建议，备选词suggest符合语境。故填suggest。 46．句意：为什么不和你妹妹多谈谈？根据“... talk to your sister more?”可知，这里是给出建议，且是特殊疑问句，空后是动词原形，备选词why not用于提出建议或请求，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why not。 47．句意：告诉她，如果她想借你的东西，应该先问你。根据“ Tell her if she wants to borrow your things, she should ask you...”可知，应是要借东西，要先问过你，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 48．句意：也许她只是想从你那里得到更多的关注。形容词more“更多的”修饰后面跟的名词，根据“ Perhaps she just wants more...from you”及备选词可知，此处指这样做是想得到你的关注，attention“关注”符合语境。故填attention。 49．句意：试着每天花点时间和她在一起，你们俩都会学会如何快乐地生活在一起！根据上文的“I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister”可知，作者和妹妹住在一个房间，备选词live符合语境，learn how to do是固定短语，表示“学会做某事”。故填to live。 50．句意：我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。形容词some“一些”修饰名词，根据“I hope my suggestions will be of some...to you”及备选词可知，应是希望自己的建议有帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 51．(s)eldom 52．(t)aught 53．(s)pends 54．(H)owever 55．(a)rrived 56．(b)elieve 57．(W)henever 58．(i)nfluence 59．(e)ncourage 60．(h)appier 【导语】本文讲了自闭症女孩凯特在猫咪Cola的帮助下，敞开心扉，用画笔表达爱意，克服社交障碍，变得更快乐。 51．句意：这个患有自闭症(自闭的)的7岁女孩很少说话，而且和其他孩子在一起时经常感到紧张。根据“autistic”可知，女孩话不多，seldom意为“很少”，修饰动词spoke。故填(s)eldom。 52．句意：Kate自从三岁起就开始学画画。根据“since she was three years old”可知，女孩从三岁起学画画；根据“has been”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，表示“被教画画”，teach的过去分词taught“教”符合句意。故填(t)aught。 53．句意：她大部分时间都在画画。考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”；主语是“She”，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式spends。故填(s)pends。 54． 句意：然而，直到去年一只叫Cola的猫来到她家后，她才不感到孤独。根据上下句可知，此处表示转折，However意为“然而”，表示转折。故填(H)owever。 55．句意：自从Cola到来，Kate的父母注意到Kate在画中增加了猫的眼睛或鼻子的图像。根据“until a cat called Cola came to live with the family last year”可知，此处指“猫到来之后”，arrive意为“到达”，符合句意；根据“Since Cola”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。 56．句意：他们认为Kate在画中表达了对Cola的爱。根据“They ... Kate is expressing her love to Cola in her paintings.”及首字母可知，此处表示父母的看法，believe“相信”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填(b)elieve。 57．句意：每当全家人外出时，Kate总是带着Cola。根据“the family go out in the car, Kate always takes Cola with her.”可知，此处是whenever“每当/当……时”引导的时间状语从句，表示无论什么时候外出，她总是带着猫。故填(W)henever。 58． 句意：Cola对Kate与他人的关系也有很大影响。考查have a great influence on sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 59．句意：她的父母发现当Cola在旁边时，鼓励Kate说话变得更容易。根据“find it easier to”可知，此处考查find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事怎么样”，所以填动词原形；根据“Kate to speak”及首字母可知，encourage“鼓励”符合句意。故填(e)ncourage。 60．句意：Kate的妈妈说：“多亏了Cola，Kate比以前快乐多了。”根据“Kate is a lot...than”可知，此处填形容词比较级；happy的比较级happier“更快乐的”符合句意。故填(h)appier。 61．Their career plans. 62．To offer teenagers helpful career guidance. 63．32 professionals in different fields. 64．A sudden change of weather./Damage to equipment./Communicating with different people. 65．A poem full of love and beauty. 【导语】本文介绍了一群来自天津的学生如何发现并关注青少年在职业规划方面的困惑，并为此发起了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目。该项目通过采访不同领域的专业人士，并分享他们的工作故事，旨在为青少年提供有益的职业指导。文章还通过团队成员的亲身经历和感受，揭示了职业背后的真实面貌，并强调了工作不仅仅是谋生手段，更应是充满爱与美的“诗篇”。 61．根据第一段“A group of students from Tianjin found a problem...little help from school or family.”可知，大多数青少年对他们的职业规划知之甚少，因为他们从学校或家庭中得到的帮助太少。故填Their career plans. 62．根据第二段“To offer teenagers helpful...started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi(点职成诗)’.”中得出学生们发起“点职成诗”项目的目的是为了给青少年提供有用的职业规划指导。故填To offer teenagers helpful career guidance. 63．根据第三段“Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed...posted their interviews on social media.”可知，学生们采访了来自不同领域的32位专业人士，并将他们的采访发布在社交媒体上。故填32 professionals in different fields. 64．根据第四段“They also need to deal with lots of problems...communicate with different people, which is not easy.”可知，摄影师可能需要处理的问题包括天气突变、设备损坏以及与不同人的沟通。故填A sudden change of weather./Damage to equipment./Communicating with different people. 65．根据最后一段“The project’s name means to turn...love and beauty.”可知，学生们认为工作应该像一首诗一样，充满爱和美好。故填A poem full of love and beauty. 66．例文 Learn to love ourselves Everyone sometimes can be unhappy with themselves, and I am no exception. These days I’m unhappy with my weight because I find myself getting fatter. Looking at myself in the mirror, I almost get mad. Why do I look common and fat? Luckily, my mum got to know my problem. She told me everyone is unique and we should learn to love ourselves first and then we’ll have abilities to love life. Also, she told me to exercise more and eat less junk food. From my mum, I learn that everyone should accept what they look like so that they can love themselves. Moreover, try to find advantages of our own and develop them so that we can improve ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，接下来具体介绍自己不开心的原因，以及是如何解决的； 第二步，谈谈你从中获得了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①get mad生气 ②exercise more and eat less junk food多运动，少吃垃圾食品 ③so that以便 [高分句型] ①These days I’m unhappy with my weight because I find myself getting fatter.（because引导原因状语从句） ②She told me everyone is unique and we should learn to love ourselves first and then we’ll have abilities to love life.（宾语从句） ③From my mum, I learn that everyone should accept what they look like so that they can love themselves.（宾语从句+so that引导的目的状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$