九年级英语上学期期中考试(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．From nothing to a leader in the industry, China’s high-speed railways have achieved great ________ and brought us ________ to our hometown. A．agreement; close B．achievements; closely C．development; close D．excitement; closely 2．UNICEF always pays great attention to ________ poor children all over the world ________ better education. A．helping; receiving B．help; to receive C．helping; receive D．help; receiving 3．Look at the table below. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Taizhou, ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera. A．twenty B．thirty C．thirty-five D．fifteen 4．—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor 5．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．to visit; gift D．visit; praise 6．Background is a compound word. Which of the following words is formed in the same way? A．carelessness B．agreement C．discovery D．wartime 7．I seldom doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．if; valuable D．whether; value 8．The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th. A．for; in B．as; on C．with; at D．by; during 9．—Shall we go to the museum which is open to the public for free? —________. I can’t wait to visit it. A．It depends B．That’s right C．Good idea D．My pleasure 10．—Beg your pardon! I didn’t catch you just now. —That’s OK. I just asked ________. A．why you are late for school again B．how I can help you with your English C．whether you joined the league or not D．have you gone over your lesson yet 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old dance classroom in my little town. In it my mother, a dancer herself, would teach me the art of movement and a 11 that would resonate (回荡) for a lifetime. As a young child, I always 12 her elegance (优雅) whenever she danced. Her every 13 seemed to tell a story. It was no surprise that when I expressed an interest in 14 , she took me under her wing happily. Our dance lessons began with 15 moves. But I was awkward (笨拙的), my movements lacking finesse (缺乏技巧). It made me 16 , even a bit hopeless. But my mother would not let me 17 so easily. She told me that 18 is not made by avoiding mistakes, but by learning from them. My mother’s support and belief in my abilities 19 me. Together, we practiced tirelessly 20 time went by, my movements grew more and more elegant. Yet, the journey was far from 21 . There were times of doubt when I. questioned my own abilities. It was during those times that my mother would 22 stories of her own failures as a dancer. 23 believed that success was not achieved suddenly or quickly but the result of perseverance (毅力). Through her teaching, I realized that greatness is not born, but 24 through perseverance. It is important to have the courage to fall and 25 again and again. Years has passed since those early dance lessons, but the life lessons learned from my mother continue to be with me. 11．A．message B．job C．chance D．lesson 12．A．enjoyed B．matched C．followed D．missed 13．A．kick B．mistake C．step D．word 14．A．singing B．dancing C．learning D．reading 15．A．simple B．difficult C．perfect D．meaningless 16．A．shy B．brave C．excited D．sad 17．A．stand by B．go back C．give up D．show off 18．A．research B．progress C．challenge D．connection 19．A．encouraged B．protected C．accepted D．controlled 20．A．as B．if C．before D．because 21．A．difficult B．valuable C．expensive D．smooth 22．A．create B．hear C．share D．collect 23．A．We B．I C．She D．They 24．A．chosen B．shaped C．broken D．described 25．A．fail B．rise C．change D．dream 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings. What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings. Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 26．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．How to choose your jobs. B．Some changes in adolescence. C．Some skills to deal with your feelings. D．The importance of knowing yourself and how to make adolescence easier. 27．How is adolescence according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Different. C．Difficult. D．Lively. 28．How many skills are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．P1/P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5/P6 C．P1, P2/P3, P4, P5/P6 D．P1/P2, P3, P4, P5/P6 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．A few skills to deal with feelings. B．How to spend adolescence. C．How to know yourself better. D．How to deal with different kinds of stress more easily. B The 19th Asian Games opened on September 23. More than 12,000 athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions have gathered in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have hosted the game, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games are the city’s biggest stage to show China’s image to the outside world and to promote Face-to-face exchanges among people from all countries. At the welcoming banquet(宴会) held on Saturday for the Games’ opening, President Xi noted that the day was the autumn equinox(秋分) , a day of harvest and reunion known as Qiufen on the Chinese lunar calendar. “As a community with a shared future connected by mountains and rivers, we should use sports to promote peace, pursue good neighborliness and mutual benefit, “ he said. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping of China got the first gold medal of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in the women’s lightweight double sculls rowing event on Sunday. Speaking of how they managed to win the gold in such style, the two stressed persistence and experience. “We have kept pushing ourselves and growing. We have put in a lot of hard work during years of training. We just need to do our best every single day, and we can achieve our goals,” said Qiu. Another athlete to shine on the first official day of competition was Chinese wushu star Sun Peiyuan, who won Team China’s first gold medal at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. He once again reached the top step by winning the men’s changquan title in Hangzhou. From September 23 to October 8, athletes competed in more events. They have challenged personal limits, strived for excellence and realized their dreams. Let’s give our best wishes to all the athletes. 31．The 19th Asian Games opened on the day of ________. A．the beginning of autumn B．the autumn equinox C．the beginning of spring D．the spring equinox 32．What did Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xinping stress when speaking of how they managed to win the gold? A．pushing and growing B．persistence and experience C．growing and working D．pushing and training 33．The underlined word “pursue” means ________. A．achieve B．buy C．agree D．discuss 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Hangzhou is the third city to hold the Asian Games. B．Sun Peiyuan won the men’s changquan at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. C．Athletes competed in more events from September 23 to October 8. D．President Xi hoped we should use sports to promote peace. 35．Where is the passage probably from? A．Travel Magine. B．Business Advice. C．Best Music. D．Sports World. C Last year, I was flying home from Chicago after a business trip. I was excited to get home to my family after being away for a whole week. I got to the airport early to wait for my flight. It was a bright, sunny morning as the plane took off. After about three minutes, I noticed something that was frightening. There was a big fire on the wing of the plane. Everyone in the plane was very nervous. Nobody was talking. The flight attendant（乘务员）came on the speaker and said we would be landing. She told us that the landing would be hard, so we needed to support ourselves and hold on tight. She sounded very brave, but her face looked worried. I was supporting myself and trying not to be afraid when there was a big thud（砰的一下）. The plane had hit something. I found out later it was the river. We were very lucky to be alive. There was another passenger next to me who seemed very confused（困惑的）. I grabbed her hand and pulled her with me towards the emergency exit（紧急出口）. The next thing I knew, we were standing on the wing looking at the river. When the rescue boat pulled up to take us to the shore, I hugged the fireman and thanked him for saving my life. He told me to thank myself and the captain, because we were the real heroes that day. I was so happy to see my family when I finally got home. I told them all the story about the accident, and we all agreed that I was very lucky to be alive. Thank goodness for the brave people on that plane. 36．What was the first clue（线索）that something was wrong according to the passage? A．The plane had a big thud. B．The flight attendant was worried. C．The author saw a big fire on the wing of the plane. D．The passenger next to the author seemed confused. 37．What advice did the flight attendant give to the passengers? A．To stay calm and don’t talk. B．To go to the emergency exit at once. C．To calm their families as soon as possible. D．To support themselves and hold on tight. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bad weather caused this accident. B．The captain managed to land the plane on the river. C．The captain fixed the plane and saved everyone’s life. D．The passengers cried when they noticed the fire on the wing. 39．Who was the real hero according to the passage? A．The passengers and the firemen. B．The captain and the passengers. C．The passengers and the attendant. D．The captain and the attendant. 40．We can read the article in a ______. A．magazine B．poem C．novel D．guidebook D Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand (需求). Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not sustainable (可持续的). 41．What do environmentalists think of fast fashion? A．It is bad for the environment. B．It is becoming more and more popular. C．It is making plenty of money for manufacturers. D．It meets the high demand of more and more people. 42．The meaning of the underlined word “negative” is close to “________”. A．good B．bad C．short D．long 43．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like to order cheap clothes on the Internet. B．Plenty of people wouldn’t like to buy clothes in clothing shops. C．People in Europe have wasted lots of clothes because of their hobbies. D．The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. 44．Which is Not True according to the passage? A．Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. B．The chemicals used to make clothes cause health problems to the customers (客户). C．The way people are buying clothes causes another problem—clothing waste. D．Manufacturers make 100 billion clothes every year and the number is still increasing. 45．What can we infer from the passage? A．Fast fashion is harming the environment. B．Shopping on the Internet should be stopped. C．Fast fashion helps people save lots of money and time. D．It’s cheaper to buy clothes on the Internet than in shops. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves”. It describes how people’s future life will be: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams. Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal. Secondly, when you have a goal, share it. A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals. If more friends know about your goal, it is more possible for you to achieve it. That finding was true for all goals. Finally, get advice from the people who you haven’t spoken to in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely (可能) to offer it than those closest to you. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. Lead-in ◆ I had an 46 with a successful advertising man who dreamed of being a writer in fact. ◆ 47 I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later. The concept of a possible self It describes 48 people’s future life will be like. The importance of a possible self ◆A possible self can bring you 49 daydreams. ◆Your dream will be 50 if you build a bridge between your “now” self and your possible self. The 51 you can take ◆Firstly, take action. If you dream of getting a certain job 52 , take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job. ◆ Secondly, 53 your goal. A study found it 54 for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t. ◆ Thirdly, ask for advice. People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great 55 . 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is 56 (tell) us something not with words, 57 with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a 58 (person) face, such as frowning and raising one’s eyebrows, nose and lip movements. They express people’s 59 (feel). Scientists at Oxford University show that humans have 80 muscles 60 their faces. These muscles can create over 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: 61 (happy), sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. Facial expressions mean a lot to 62 (communicate). One study at UCLA, in the USA, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done 63 speaking. If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them 64 (well). Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or taste s it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise. However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are 65 (polite). Scientists will carry out more research on facial expressions. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．眼睛是心灵的窗户，可是现在越来越多的青少年眼睛都近视了。针对这一问题，请根据提示写一封倡议书： 现状 ·越来越多的孩子戴眼镜 ·超过70%的学生近视 ·父母老师担忧 原因 ·使用电子产品 ·学习压力大 ·缺少睡眠 建议 ·做眼保健操 ·户外运动 ·健康饮食 ·…… 要求：1. 包括所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 参考词汇：视力差：have poor eyesight Poor eyesight is a serious problem among the youth of our country. It’s amazing that the situation is going from bad to worse. It is time that we take the problem seriously. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C C B D B B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A C B A D C B A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C C B B D C C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A A D C D B B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B D B A 1．C 【详解】句意：中国的高铁从一无所有到成为行业的领导者，取得了巨大的发展，让我们离家乡更近了。 考查名词辨析和固定搭配。agreement协议；achievements成就；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“From nothing to a leader in the industry”可知，中国的高铁取得了巨大的发展或成就，排除选项A和D；固定搭配bring ...close to...“使……靠近……”，这里表示高铁使我们离家乡更近，排除选项B。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会总是非常关注帮助全世界的贫困儿童接受更好的教育。 考查非谓语动词。根据“UNICEF always pays great attention to…poor children all over the world … better education.”可知，第一空为固定短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，应用动名词形式helping；第二空为固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人组某事”，应用动词原形。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：请看下面的表格。根据一项对一百名在台州的外国人的调查，35%的人对京剧感兴趣。 考查基数词的表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；thirty- five三十五；fifteen十五。根据表格中的数据，对于“Beijing Opera”感兴趣的人是“35%”即“thirty-five of them”。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能也证明了中国跳水队的实力。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...既……又……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。第一空应表达当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句；根据“Her success proved...her amazing skills...the strength of China’s diving team.”可知，第二空应表达她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能，也证明了中国跳水队的实力，用not only...but also...连接。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。 考查固定用法和名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据be worth (doing) sth.“值得（做）某事”可知，worth后可接动名词或名词，visit“参观”是单数名词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰，排除选项C和D。根据“we can have a...of rich culture.”可知，在扬州大运河可以领略丰富的文化，have a taste of“领略”。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：Background是一个合成词。以下哪个词是以相同的方式构成的？ 考查构词法。carelessness是从形容词careless加上后缀-ness形成的名词，是派生词；agreement是从动词agree加上后缀-ment形成的名词，是派生词；discovery是从动词discover加上后缀-y形成的名词，是派生词；wartime是由war和time组合而成的，是合成词。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑父母的忠告对我很有价值，因为他们经验丰富。 考查连接词及名词。valuable形容词，有价值的；value名词，价值。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；固定短语“be of great value”意为“很有价值的”；of后跟名词。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一的第19届亚运会于10月8日晚举行了闭幕式。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；by通过；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；during在……期间。根据“praised…one of the best Asian Games in history”可知第一空考查的是固定短语be praised as“被誉为”；“the night of October 8th”是具体一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——我们去免费向公众开放的博物馆好吗？——好主意。我迫不及待地想去参观它。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况；That’s right没错；Good idea好主意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I can’t wait to visit it.”可知，应是同意去博物馆。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——请原谅！我刚才没有听懂。——没关系。我只是问你是否加入了联盟。 考查宾语从句。why you are late for school again你为什么上学又迟到了，陈述语序，一般现在时；how I can help you with your English我怎样才能帮你学英语，陈述语序，一般现在时；whether you joined the league or not无论你是否加入联盟，陈述语序，一般过去时；have you gone over your lesson yet你复习功课了吗，疑问句。根据asked可知，后面加宾语从句，陈述语序，且时态一般过去时。故选C。 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲了女儿想要成为像妈妈一样出色的舞者，并且在妈妈的帮助下不懈努力最终成功的故事。 11．句意：在这里面，我的母亲，一位舞蹈家，将教我运动的艺术，这是一堂终生难忘的课。 message信息；job工作；chance机会；lesson课。根据“would resonate (回荡) for a lifetime”及后文的讲述可知，这是难忘的一课，故选D。 12．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是欣赏她跳舞时的优雅。 enjoyed欣赏；matched相配；followed跟随；missed错过。根据“her elegance (优雅) whenever she danced”可知，欣赏跳舞时的优雅，故选A。 13．句意：她的每一步似乎都在讲述一个故事。 kick踢；mistake错误；step步；word单词。根据“whenever she danced”可知，跳舞时的每一步都在讲述一个故事，故选C。 14．句意：毫不奇怪，当我表示对跳舞感兴趣时，她高兴地把我抱在怀里。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；learning学；reading阅读。根据“Our dance lessons began with”可知，作者对跳舞感兴趣，故选B。 15．句意：我们的舞蹈课从简单的动作开始。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Our dance lessons began with...moves. But I was awkward (笨拙的), my movements lacking finesse (缺乏技巧)”可知，刚开始动作很简单，故选A。 16．句意：这让我很难过，甚至有点绝望。 shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；excited激动的；sad伤心的。根据“But I was awkward (笨拙的), my movements lacking finesse (缺乏技巧)”可知，做则会对自己的表现感到难过，故选D。 17．句意：但我妈妈不会让我这么轻易放弃的。 stand by支持；go back返回；give up放弃；show off炫耀；根据“even a bit hopeless”可知，作者感到绝望，而妈妈不会让作者放弃，故选C。 18．句意：她告诉我，进步不是通过避免错误，而是通过从错误中学习。 research研究；progress进步；challenge挑战；connection联系。根据“is not made by avoiding mistakes, but by learning from them.”可知，进步是通过从错误中学习的，故选B。 19．句意：母亲对我能力的支持和信任鼓舞了我。 encouraged鼓励；protected保护；accepted接受；controlled控制。根据“My mother’s support and belief in my abilities...me.”可知，母亲对作者能力的支持和信任鼓舞了她，故选A。 20．句意：随着时间的推移，我的动作越来越优雅。 as随着，当……时；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“time went by, my movements grew more and more elegant.”可知，随着时间的推移，动作越来越优雅，故选A。 21．句意：然而，这段旅程远非一帆风顺。 difficult困难的；valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；smooth流畅的。根据“There were times of doubt when I questioned my own abilities.”可知，作者的舞蹈之路并不顺利，故选D。 22．句意：正是在那段时间，我母亲会分享她自己作为一名舞者的失败故事。 create创造；hear听见；share分享；collect收藏。根据“stories of her own failures as a dancer”可知，妈妈分享她的故事，故选C。 23．句意：她认为成功不是一蹴而就的，而是坚持不懈的结果。 We我们；I我；She她；They他们。根据“believed that success was not achieved suddenly or quickly but the result of perseverance (毅力).”可知，这是妈妈认为的，应用she表示，故选C。 24．句意：通过她的教导，我意识到伟大不是天生的，而是通过毅力塑造的。 chosen选择；shaped塑造；broken打破；described描述。根据“I realized that greatness is not born, but...through perseverance.”可知，伟大是通过毅力塑造的，故选B。 25．句意：重要的是要有一次又一次跌倒和崛起的勇气。 fail失败；rise上升；change改变；dream做梦。根据“It is important to have the courage to fall and...again and again.”可知，要有一次又一次跌倒和崛起的勇气，此处用rise表示，故选B。 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。 26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s very important to know yourself.”及“Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better.”可知，第一段主要介绍了了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Although adolescence is difficult”可知，青春期很困难。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Know about your feelings.”，“Accept your feelings.”，“Be familiar with your feelings.”及“Express your feelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选C。 29．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性；第二、三、四、五段介绍处理青春期感受的技巧；第六段进行总结。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧，所以最佳标题为“处理感受的一些技巧”。故选A。 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“President Xi noted that the day was the autumn equinox(秋分) ,”可知，杭州亚运会开始这一天是秋分。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Speaking of how they managed to win the gold in such style, the two stressed persistence and experience.”可知，在提到设法获得金牌的时候，两个人强调了坚持不懈和经验的重要性。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“we should use sports to promote peace, pursue good neighborliness and mutual benefit,”可知，我们应该用运动去……睦领友好和互惠互利，结合选项，睦领友好和互惠互利都是需要努力来实现的东西，achieve“实现”符合语境。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have hosted the game,”可知，杭州是中国的第三个举办亚运会的城市，而不是第三个，范围放大了。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关情况，因此可以推测这篇文章来自运动世界。故选D。 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次亲身经历的死里逃生的乘机事件。 36．细节理解题。根据“After about three minutes, I noticed something that was frightening. There was a big fire on the wing of the plane.”可知，作者看见了飞机的机翼着火了。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“She told us that the landing would be hard, so we needed to support ourselves and hold on tight.”可知，乘务员建议大家需要支撑住自己，牢牢抓紧。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“The plane had hit something. I found out later it was the river.”可知，飞机迫降在河面上。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“He told me to thank myself and the captain, because we were the real heroes that day.”可知，真正的英雄是机长和乘客们。故选B。 40．推理判断题。本文讲述了作者一次亲身经历的死里逃生的乘机事件。因此这篇文章很有可能在杂志上看到。故选A。 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响。 41．推理判断题。根据“Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.”可知，环保人士对快时尚对环境的影响很担忧，可推测环保人士觉得快时尚对环境不好。故选A。 42．词句猜测题。根据“The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled.”可知，快时尚商业模式使很多衣服最后扔进垃圾桶里没有被回收，即快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生负面影响，可推测negative表示“负面的，坏的”，B选项“坏的”与其意思相同。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。根据“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”和第三段整段可知，人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，不喜欢，就会寄回，有些人买衣服却从来不穿，即人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost.”，“Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories.”，“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”和“Manufacturers make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60 per cent by 2030.”可知，快时尚是指以低成本大量生产衣服；用于制作衣服的化学物质会给服装厂工作人员带来健康问题；人们购买衣服的方式加剧了衣服浪费的问题；制造商每年生产1000亿件各类服装且预计到 2030 年这一数字将增长 60%，可推测制造商每年生产 1000 亿件衣服，而且这个数字还在增加，B选项“用于制造衣服的化学物质会给顾客带来健康问题。”与文章不符。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响，可推测我们可以从这篇文章里知道快时尚正在对环境造成负面影响，即正在危害环境，A选项“快时尚正在危害环境。”与文章相符。故选A。 46．interview 47．Though/Although 48．what 49．beyond 50．achieved/realized 51．steps 52．successfully 53．share 54．easier 55．value 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把自己现实中的梦想变为可能的一些方法。 46．根据第一段“Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact.”可知，几年前，“我”采访了一位成功的广告人，他告诉“我”他梦想成为一名作家。结合表格“I had an...with a successful advertising man ”可知，此处应使用短语had an interview with sb.“采访了某人”，所以空处应填名词interview“采访”。故填interview。 47．根据第一段“I never believed he could succeed. However, about ten years later, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers.”可知，“我”从不相信他会成功，但十年后他出版了100多本畅销书。结合表格“...I believed he couldn’t make it, he published over 100 books ten years later.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though或although引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 48．根据第二段“It describes how people’s future life will be”可知，它描述了人们未来的生活将是什么样子。结合表格“It describes...people’s future life will be like.”可知，此处应使用what...will be like“……将是什么样子”。故填what。 49．根据第三段“A possible self can bring you far more than daydreams.”可知，一个可能的自我能让你超越白日梦。结合表格“A possible self can bring you...daydreams.”可知，介词beyond“超出”符合语境。故填beyond。 50．根据第三段“Your dream can come true if you build a bridge from your ‘now’ self to your possible self.”可知，如果你在“现在”的自己和可能的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的梦想就能实现。结合表格“Your dream will be...if you build a bridge between your ‘’now’ self and your possible self.”可知，空处意为“实现”，英文表达是achieve或realize，主语dream与动词achieve或realize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，所以空处应填achieve或realize的过去分词achieved或realized。故填achieved/realized。 51．根据第三段“Here are a few steps you can try.”以及表格中“◆Firstly, take action...◆ Secondly...your goal...◆ Thirdly, ask for advice.”可知，表格这一栏介绍的是一些你可以尝试的步骤，所以空处应填名词step“步骤”的复数形式steps。故填steps。 52．根据第四段“If your dream is to succeed in getting a certain job, attend a course and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job.”可知，如果你的梦想是成功获得一份特定的工作，参加一个课程，从把这种类型的工作作为业余爱好或副业开始。结合表格“If you dream of getting a certain job...take a course in it and start the work as a hobby or a side job.”可知，空处应填副词successfully“成功地”，用于修饰动词getting。故填successfully。 53．根据第五段“Secondly, when you have a goal, share it.”可知，其次，当你有了目标，就去分享它。结合表格“Secondly...your goal.”可知，空处意为“分享”，应用动词share，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以share保持原形。故填share。 54．根据第五段“A study found that the adults who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals more easily than those who didn’t share their goals.”可知，一项研究发现，向朋友发送每周进度的成年人比那些没有分享目标的人更容易完成目标。结合表格“A study found it...for the adults to achieve their goals by sharing them than those who didn’t.”可知，此处应用“find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，再结合句中的“than”可知，空处应用形容词比较级，形容词easy“容易的”的比较级easier符合语境。故填easier。 55．根据最后一段“A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your wider network are more likely (可能) to offer it than those closest to you.”可知，大量研究发现，当你寻求有价值的建议时，你更广泛的人际网络中的人比你最亲近的人更有可能提供建议。结合表格“People in your wider network are more likely to offer you advice of great...”可知，此处应表示你更广泛的人际网络中的人更有可能给你提供有价值的建议。great为形容词，其后修饰名词，所以名词value“价值”符合语境。故填value。 56．telling 57．but 58．person’s 59．feelings 60．on 61．happiness 62．communication 63．without 64．better 65．impolite 【导语】本文介绍了面部表情在交际中的重要作用。 56．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。空前有be动词，空处用现在分词表示主动，tell的现在分词为telling。故填telling。 57．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。根据“not with words,…with facial expressions.”可知，这里是不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 58．句意：面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作，如皱眉、扬起眉毛、鼻子和嘴唇的动作。空后的face是名词，这里用名词所有格，person的名词所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 59．句意：他们表达了人们的感受。根据“people’s”可知，这里用名词形式，feel的名词为feeling，这里用复数feelings。故填feelings。 60．句意：牛津大学的科学家们发现，人类脸上有80块肌肉。根据“their faces.”可知，这里用介词on，指人类脸上有80块肌肉。故填on。 61．句意：然而，有六种主要的面部表情在所有文化中都很常见：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust”可知，这些都是名词，因此happy也用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 62．句意：面部表情对沟通意义重大。分析句子结构可知，空前面的to是介词，因此这里用名词，communicate的动词为communication，此处为不可数名词。故填communication。 63．句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的。根据“over 93% of the communicating is done…speaking.”可知，这里是超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的，without意为“无、没有”。故填without。 64．句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解其他人的感受，这样他们就能更好地理解他们。根据“If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling,”可知，这里是他们就能更好地理解他们，需用well的比较级better。故填better。 65．句意：他们可能认为你不礼貌。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.”可知，长时间盯着某人看是不礼貌的，polite的反义词为impolite。故填impolite。 66．例文： Poor eyesight is a serious problem among the youth of our country. It’s amazing that the situation is going from bad to worse. It is time that we take the problem seriously. At present, more and more students wear glasses, over 70% of the middle school students have poor eyesight. Both parents and teachers are worried about it. Here are some main causes. First, some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Second, some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time. Third, some students may not have enough sleep. In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises at least twice a day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We had better eat healthy food. Of course, it is important to have a good habit of using our eyes. For example, we shouldn’t read in the sun or in bed. I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引导当前越来越多的学生近视的现状； 第二步，给出青少年近视的原因以及建议； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①at present目前 ②try to do sth.尝试做某事 ③at least至少 ④in order to为了 [高分句型] ①Of course, it is important to have a good habit of using our eyes. (to do不定式作形式主语) ②I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$