九年级英语上学期期中考试(常州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中试题（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Don’t go swimming alone, ________ you will be in danger. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．—Helen, do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 3．The war between Russia and Ukraine_________in February and caused terrible disasters. I hope it will come to an end soon. A．broke out B．came out C．put out D．found out 4．Young people now prefer ________ on WeChat or QQ to ________ letters. They say it saves both money and time. A．chatting; writing B．chatting; write C．to chat; writing D．to chat; write 5．—Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time? —I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it. A．after B．until C．while D．before 6．I ________ never thank you too much because I would fail in the exam without your help. A．must B．can C．may D．should 7．—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health. A．how could we be helpful B．how we can get better grades C．how we could keep a good feeling D．how can we manage our time 8．—Which drink do you like better, tea or coffee? —________! I think juice can make me energetic and healthy. A．Either B．All C．None D．Neither 9．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．a miss is as good as a mile C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．one is never too old to learn 10．—I am afraid I have to stop dreaming of being a singer. —________ You are a born singer. Work hard and you’ll achieve success. A．Don’t mention it.B．I can’t agree more. C．Don’t lose heart. D．It doesn’t matter. 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She finished primary school till the 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade, a famous school in the city 11 her. Anna got very happy. Today was the 12 day of her school and she was very excited. Once the bus reached the school, Anna couldn’t wait to run to the 13 after asking the way. When seeing her clothes and knowing she was from a small village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to be quiet. She 14 Anna and said that she would be studying with them. Then she told the students to be ready for the test. She asked everyone to 15 the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world that they had learned last week. Everyone began writing the answers quickly 16 Anna wrote very slowly . When everyone 17 Anna handed in their answer papers, the teacher asked, “What happened, Anna? Don’t worry, just write what you know.” “I was thinking that there were lots of things, so it was 18 for me to pick seven to write!”Anna replied. And then she gave her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading their answers and most students answered them 19 such as the Great Wall of China, Stonehedge, Great Pyramid of Giza... She was 20 as they had remembered what she had taught them. 21 , she picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading, “The seven wonders are —to be able to see, to be able to hear. to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind, to lover!” The teacher and all the class were silent. Today, a girl from a small village 22 them remember the valuable gifts that they had got. And they are truly great wonders. 11．A．mentioned B．protected C．accepted D．interviewed 12．A．first B．second C．third D．last 13．A．playground B．office C．library D．classroom 14．A．warned B．introduced C．invited D．discovered 15．A．talk about B．look up C．ask for D．write down 16．A．or B．but C．so D．and 17．A．without B．from C．except D．like 18．A．important B．easy C．interesting D．difficult 19．A．bravely B．correctly C．careless D．clearly 20．A．patient B．tired C．glad D．nervous 21．A．Finally B．However C．Also D．Anyway 22．A．made B．caused C．allowed D．asked 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A SHORT VIDEO —COMPETITION— To make people know more about China, our magazine will hold a short video competition this November. All Chinese students are welcome! Theme Smart products (产品) made in China Requirements *The video should be recorded in English. *The video can be in the forms of talk shows, interviews, music videos and so on. *The video should be no longer than 3 minutes. Notices *The video should be sent to chinastory2023@163.com before November 20. *The subject line of your email should be like this: Your name-province-school-video name Looking forward to your works! 23．________ can take part in the short video competition. A．School teachers B．Foreign visitors C．Chinese students D．Music lovers 24．The subject line of the email should include ________. ①your name ②your age ③your school ④video name ⑤your province. A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The video can be recorded in Chinese. B．You can make videos in only three forms. C．The video can be more than 3 minutes. D．You can send your video on November 18. B If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it’s still eatable? The easiest way is to check the use-by date printed on the cover. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the candy away. But is that really necessary? According to a report, tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what use-by dates actually mean and they think the food is not safe to eat. Use-by dates were introduced in 1975 because customers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. However, most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the danger of food poisoning (中毒). Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after being bought, even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, cookies may lose their delicious taste, but they are not harmful. “It’s an unclear subject, the difference between food quality and food safety,” said Jena Roberts from a US food testing company. Even workers in the food factory are not sure about it. This is why the use-by dates must be printed on the covers of products. “We hope it can help customers understand the information so that they won’t waste a lot of food.” But this won’t be a mistake that is easy to correct, because people have believed it for so long. As a result, food factory officials are now thinking about turning the use-by date into a date which can show when food is most likely to be thrown away. 26．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Every year most factories produce too much food for people. B．People throw away food because they think it is unsafe to eat. C．It’s necessary for people to throw away tons of food every year. D．The use-by dates are wrongly printed, so people throw away food. 27．Which of the following information can describe the use-by date? A．SN66015972306795500 B．B．806725A166949 C．BETTER IF USED BY Apr. 11th, 2023 D．Energy: 549 KJ 7% Protein: 1.4 g 2% Fat: 7.4 g 12% 28．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Different kinds of food. B．Food freshness and quality. C．How to choose healthy food. D．The use-by date and food safety. C When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk(民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. However, ________, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn(吸引) to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it hard to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations(代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 29．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A．20 years old B．34 years old C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician 30．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5? A．to draw young people closer to the art B．to help young people learn drawing pictures C．to teach little kids the skills of drawing D．to make little kids more interested in the art 31．According to the passage, we can infer that Simon will most probably ________. A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages D Jordan took a deep breath as he looked in at the basketball court. “Maybe today I’ll make history,” he thought. Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program (记录单). It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. He stopped when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. “Devin, look!” he said to his friend, “You see who has the all-time record? My dad! 24 points! But he never told me that!” “24 points?” Devin said. “That’s great.” Jordan’s best was 19 points. He was the league’s top scorer. When his parents showed up at the gym, Jordan brought the program over to them. His dad laughed. “I had quite a game that day,” he said. “But look at the score. I prefer to give away all my points for a win.” Jordan didn’t notice his dad’s team had lost by one point in that game. As game time came near, Jordan slapped hands (击掌) with his teammates and started to warm up. The court filled up quickly. Jordan felt strangely calm. He’d played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home. Jordan had led his team to beat the Lions last season. Why shouldn’t today be like that? Jordan became more confident when he hit the first 2 shots (投篮). The Lions called a break (叫暂停). “Great start,” Coach said. “But those guys are tough. They’ll come back on us.” He was right. By half-time, the Lions had pulled ahead (反超), 27-24. Jordan looked up at his parents. His dad nodded and called, “Great work!” But Jordan didn’t feel as confident as before. 11 seconds left. The scoreboard was clear: LIONS:51. BADGERS: 51. Coach told Jordan to bring the ball up the court. “Look for Devin inside, but take the shot if you’re open.” Jordan looked at his dad again. His dad pointed to Jordan, then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other. “Me?” Jordan mouthed. Dad nodded. Jordan had scored 23 points. Another shot would break the record. And it was the right time to do it! Jordan moved right, then left, but he was still a long way from the basket. The viewers started counting the seconds, “Four… three… two.” Jordan prepared to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points. After celebrating with his team, he ran to hug his parents. “You still have the record,” he told his dad. Dad smiled. “You’ve got something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations on your history!” 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．Dad’s team got the championship 30 years before. B．A celebration was held to mark the league’s fiftieth title game. C．Jordan passed the ball to his teammate Devin to win the game. D．Jordan celebrated with the team for his dad’s congratulations. 34．Which is the correct order of the things below? a. Jordan ran to hug his parents after the celebration. b. Jordan’s parents showed up at the gym. c. Jordan looked over a special program. d. Dad pointed to Jordan and held up his fingers. e. Jordan started to warm up for the game. A．c-b-d-e-a B．c-b-e-d-a C．b-c-e-d-a D．b-c-d-e-a 35．From the passage we can see Jordan ________. A．stayed calm for the victory over the Lions last season B．grew more confident for his teammate’s first 2 shots C．became excited about the Lions’ calling a break D．felt very proud of his dad’s basketball career 36．What is the best title of this passage? A．Team’s celebration B．Dad’s record C．Friend’s encouragement D．Jordan’s history 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a friend is going through a difficult time, it’s natural to want to help, but it’s not always easy to know how. Think about situations where you’ve been in need. 37 What did you find the most helpful? The following are ways that you can really help a friend in need. Only offer help that you are truly able to give. 38 When your friends are unhappy, it’s normal (正常的) to want to make everything all right for them, but think a little about the reality (现实) of what you’re offering before you open your mouth. 39 Offer your help, but if they refuse, then accept that. It may be that they truly don’t want or need your help. That doesn’t mean you needn’t offer help again. It’s simply about respecting what they say about their needs at the time. Don’t assume (认为) you know what’s best for them. However they are struggling (抗争), your friends need to make their own decisions. When people are going through difficult times, they may feel that what is happening is out of their control. 40 Listen more than you talk. Avoid repeatedly giving your opinion on their situation unless they ask for it. They may want a sympathetic (富有同情心的) ear. It’s best if you can keep your feelings under control. You may feel angry about what your friend is dealing with, but you will be more helpful if you can keep calm as you listen. A．Be someone you can trust. B．Don’t force your help on them. C．Think carefully about what help you can offer. D．What did your friends do for you? E．What is best for you isn’t necessarily what is best for them. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among all the books I have read so far, my favourite one is The Three-Body Problem. It is a science-fiction novel 41 (write) by Liu Cixin. In this book, Earth’s civilization（文明）and the Three-Body civilization fight 42 each other because of the Dark Forest Rule. In the end, both civilizations get destroyed（毁坏）by 43 third civilization. This book mainly talks about the dark universe（宇宙）. The universe is like a forest in which you must always be alert（警觉的）and be ready 44 （fight）. If you don’t fight back at important times, you will die. 45 , as a line in the book goes, “ 46 (weak) and ignorance（无知）aren’t the blocks（大块）to survival; arrogance（傲慢） is.”It is like our society. If you are arrogant and try to start “wars” all of the time, you will lose all of your friends sooner or later. In the end, you will suffer failure. So I have realized that if I want to be a 47 (win), I must not only be brave enough but also learn to have the willingness to communicate 48 others as a team. The Three-Body Problem not only tells an 49 (amaze) story but teaches me a lot about the universe. It’s 50 (true) my favourite book. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 51．要想解决这个问题，最要紧的是在有困难时不轻易放弃。 To , what . 52．我们都为祖国的快速发展感到自豪，但我们也需要接受新的挑战。 We are all , but we also . 53．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。 The lady . 54．许多和我同龄的学生发现很难在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 Many students . 55．尽管他在化学上几乎没有取得进步，但他没有灰心。 , he didn’t . 56．这位外科医生和整个医疗团队正在讨论这个手术是否值得做。 as well as . 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 57．每个人的成长都像是一场旅行，在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中的经历和感受。 如何了解世界 书本/互联网（开拓视野，获得很多知识……） 父母（教会你做个善良的人……） 如何解决烦恼 你的烦恼是什么；如何解决（举例） 对你影响最大的人 对你影响最大的人是谁；原因 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A A D B C D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A D B D B C D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C C D B C D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C B A D D C B E 1．B 【详解】句意：不要单独一人去游泳，否则你就会处于危险。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Don’t go swimming alone..you will be in danger.”可知不要一个人去游泳，否则会处于危险中。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道杰克这个星期六是否会来参加我的聚会吗？  ——别担心。如果他来了，他会先给你打电话。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据问句“...do you know if Jack...”可知此处是宾语从句，this Saturday表示这个星期六，时态为一般将来时，第一空填写will come；根据答句“If he...he will call you first”可知此处是条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争于2月爆发，造成了可怕的灾难。我希望它会很快结束。 考查动词短语。broke out爆发；came out出版；put out扑灭；found out查明。根据“The war between Russia and Ukraine...in February”可知，此处指战争爆发。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：现在的年轻人更喜欢在微信或QQ上聊天，而不是写信。他们说这样既省钱又省时间。 考查动词短语。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B，更喜欢做A”。注意这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，即要么都是名词，要么都是动名词．没有使用不定式的用法．故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么?——我想我能准时到达。但我还没来得及上车，汽车就开动了。考查连词辨析。A. 在…之后；B. 直到；C. 当…的时候；D. 在…之前。本句could表示虚拟语气，根据I could get on it可知before符合句意，故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：我感激不尽，因为如果没有你的帮助，我的考试就会不及格。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；can能够；may也许；should应该。根据“because I would fail in the exam without your help.”可知，我非常感谢你。can+否定词与too much连用表示“再……也不为过”，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这是青少年心理健康的好话题。 考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢喝哪个，茶还是咖啡？——都不喜欢！我认为果汁可以让我更有活力和健康。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；all（三者或三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；neither两者都不。根据“I think juice can make me energetic and healthy.”可知，他既不喜欢茶，也不喜欢咖啡，属于两者都不。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。   ——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；one is never too old to learn活到老，学到老。 结合语境及“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail科学家们尽力关注每一个细节”可知，此处指在处理事情中，一个微小的错误或偏差也会导致最终结果的巨大差异，强调了细节的重要性，选项B “a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里” 符合语境。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我得停止做歌手的梦想了。——别灰心。你是天生的歌手。努力工作，你就会取得成功。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；Don’t lose heart别灰心；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You are a born singer. Work hard and you’ll achieve success”可知，此处在安慰对方，所以说“别灰心”符合语境，故选C。 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anna，一个来自于乡村的小女孩在到城市学校上课的第一天就让大家记起他们拥有的最有价值的天赋。 11．句意：至于五年级，城里的一所著名的学校招收了她。 mentioned提及；protected保护；accepted招收；interviewed采访。根据下文“...her school and she was very excited.”可知应是她去了新学校，故选C。 12．句意：今天是她第一天到她的学校并且她是非常兴奋的。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据上题和“she was very excited.”并结合备选项可知应是第一天。故选A。 13．句意：公共汽车一到学校，Anna在问路后就迫不及待地跑向教室。 playground操场；office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据上题可知Anna第一天上学应是去教室，故选D。 14．句意：她介绍Anna并且说她将和他们一起学习。 warned警告；introduced介绍；invited邀请；discovered发现。根据上文可知Anna第一天上学，应是介绍给同学们，故选B。 15．句意：她让每个人写下他们上周已经学的世界七大奇迹。 talk about谈论；look up查询；ask for要求；write down写下。根据“Then she told the students to be ready for the test.”可知是考试，应是写下答案，故选D。 16．句意：每个人开始迅速写答案但是Anna写得非常慢。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“Everyone began writing the answers quickly”和“Anna wrote very slowly”可知是转折关系，故选B。 17．句意：当除了Anna的每个人上交他们的答卷时， without没有；from从；except除了；like像。根据“What happened, Anna? Don’t worry, just write what you know”可知Anna没有交卷。故选C。 18．句意：我正在考虑有许多东西，所以选出七个写对于我来说是困难的。 important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“I was thinking that there were lots of things”可知选出七个是难的，故选D。 19．句意：老师开始读他们的答案并且大多数学生正确地回答了它们。 bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地；careless粗心的；clearly清晰地。根据“they had remembered what she had taught them.”可知应是回答正确，故选B。 20．句意：她是高兴的因为他们记住了她教他们的。 patient耐心的；tired累的；glad高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“they had remembered what she had taught them.”可知应是高兴的，故选C。 21．句意：最后，她拿起Anna的答卷并开始读。 Finally最后；However然而；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据上题可知老师看了其他孩子的答卷很高兴，所以此处应是最后看Anna的答卷，故选A。 22．句意：今天，一个来自于一个小村庄的女孩使他们记起他们拥有的最有价值的天赋。 made使；caused引起；allowed允许；asked问。make...do sth.“使……做某事”符合语境，故选A。 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了短视频大赛的详细信息。 23．细节理解题。根据“All Chinese students are welcome!”可知所有中国学生被欢迎参加比赛，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The subject line of your email should be like this: Your name-province-school-video name”可知标题要求包括姓名，省份，学校，视频名，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“The video should be sent to chinastory2023@163.com before November 20.”可知视频应该在11月20日之前发送到指定邮箱，故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要讲述每年都有大量的食物被浪费，很大程度上是因为人们不完全理解保质期的真正含义，对于到了保质期的食物，他们认为吃起来不安全，这其实是人们的误解。 26．推理判断题。根据“tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what use-by dates actually mean and they think the food is not safe to eat”可知每年浪费大量食物，主要是因为人们不完全理解保质期的实际含义，并且他们认为食物不安全，故选B。 27． 推理判断题。根据“use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions”可知保质期显示新鲜度，即产品在最佳条件下被品尝，选项C“最好在2022年4月1日之前使用”符合，故选C。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讨论的是保质期和食品安全的关系，选项D“保质期和食品安全”最合适，故选D。 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。 29．细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he also stops by colleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。 32．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中乔丹创造了历史。 33．细节理解题。根据“Jordan prepared to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points.”可知，乔丹把球传给了队友德温，赢得了比赛。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program (记录单).”可知，赛前，乔丹看了记录单，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“When his parents showed up at the gym,”可知，乔丹的父母出现在体育场，即b；根据“Jordan slapped hands (击掌) with his teammates and started to warm up.”可知，随着比赛时间的临近，乔丹开始热身，即e排第三位，排除A。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Jordan felt strangely calm. He’d played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home. Jordan had led his team to beat the Lions last season.”可知，乔丹对于在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛这件事很冷静。故选A。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中乔丹创造了历史，以选项D“乔丹的历史”为标题最合适。故选D。 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些与朋友相处的方法。 37．根据“Think about situations where you’ve been in need.”和“What did you find the most helpful? The following are ways that you can really help a friend in need.”可知，此处指朋友给我们的帮助。D项“你的朋友为你做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“but think a little about the reality of what you’re offering before you open your mouth”可知，给朋友提供帮助要量力而行。C项“仔细想想你能提供什么帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“Offer your help, but if they refuse, then accept that.”可知，不要强迫朋友们接受帮助。B项“不要把你的帮助强加给他们。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“Don’t assume you know what’s best for them.”可知，不要以为你知道什么对他们最好。E项“对你最好的并不一定对他们最好。”符合语境。故选E。 41．written 42．against 43．the 44．to fight 45．However 46．weakness 47．winner 48．with 49．amazing 50．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《三体》这本科幻小说的情节和主题， 41．句意: 这是刘慈欣写的一部科幻小说。根据“ It is a science-fiction novel…by Liu Cixin.”和英文提示可知，此处是被动语态，需用write的过去分词形式written，be written by“由某人所写”。故填written。 42．句意：在这本书中，地球文明和三体文明因为黑暗森林规则而相互争斗。此处是一个常用动词短语fight against“争斗”。故填against。 43．句意：最后，两种文明都被第三种文明毁灭了。根据“third civilization”可知，序数词前需用定冠词the。故填the。 44．句意：宇宙就像森林，你必须时刻保持警惕，随时准备战斗。根据“be ready”和英文提示可知，此处是一个常用动词短语be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，be ready to fight“准备战斗”。故填to fight。 45．句意：然而，正如书中说的那样：“生存的障碍不是软弱和无知，而是傲慢。” 根据前后文可知，前文提到了如果在重要时刻不反击，就会死亡，而后面则引用了书中的一句话，说弱点和无知并不是生存的障碍。这两句话之间存在一定的转折关系，空处应填however表示这种转折关系。故填However。 46．句意：然而，正如书中说的那样：“生存的障碍不是软弱和无知，而是傲慢。” 根据“and ignorance”和英文提示可知，空处应填weak的名词形式weakness。故填weakness。 47．句意：所以我意识到，如果我想成为一个赢家，我不仅要足够勇敢，而且要学会愿意作为一个团队与他人交流。根据冠词“a”和英文提示可知，空处应填win的可数名词单数形式winner。故填winner。 48．句意：所以我意识到，如果我想成为一个赢家， 我不仅要足够勇敢，而且要学会愿意作为一个团队与他人交流。根据“communicate”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语communicate with“和……交流”。故填with。 49．句意：《三体》不仅讲述了一个令人惊叹的故事，而且教会了我很多关于宇宙的知识。根据“an…story”和英文提示可知，空处应填amaze的形容词形式来修饰名词story，amazing“令人惊叹的”修饰物。故填amazing。 50．句意：它确实是我最喜欢的书。根据“It’s…my favourite book.”和英文提示可知，空处需填true的副词形式truly作状语。故填truly。 51． solve this problem/work out this problem matters most is not to give up easily when having difficulty 【详解】分析中文提示可知，第一个空填的是“解决这个问题”，可用solve/work out this problem；第二空填的是“最要紧的是在有困难时不轻易放弃”，时态为一般现在时，matter“要紧，有关系”，主语为what，谓语动词要用单三形式； most“最”；is“是”作谓语；give up“放弃”；easily“轻易地”为副词修饰动词give up；when“当……时候”；have“有”；difficulty“困难”。故填：solve/work out this problem；matters most is not to give up easily when having difficulty。 52． proud of the fast development of our country need to take on new challenges 【详解】be proud of“以……为傲”，the fast development of our country“我们祖国的快速发展”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，take on new challenges“接受新的挑战”，根据are可知，此句是一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填proud of the fast development of our country；need to take on new challenges。 53．didn’t feel relaxed until she made the final decision successfully/didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision/didn’t feel relaxed until she was successful in making the final decision. 【详解】not ... until“直到……才”；feel relaxed“感到放松”；make the final decision“做出最后的决定”；successfully或succeed in doing sth.或be successful in doing sth.都可以表示“成功做某事”。根据语境可知，这里用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故填didn’t feel relaxed until she made the final decision successfully/didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision/didn’t feel relaxed until she was successful in making the final decision。 54．of my age find it hard to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies/of my age find it difficult to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形；和我同龄的：of my age，介词短语作定语；发现做某事很难：find it hard/difficult to do sth.；在学业和爱好之间取得平衡：achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies。故填of my age find it hard/difficult to achieve a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies。 55． Although he made little progress in Chemistry/Though he made little progress in Chemistry lose heart 【详解】尽管：although/though；他：he，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；在化学上几乎没有取得进步：made little progress in Chemistry；灰心：lose heart，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填Although/Though he made little progress in Chemistry；lose heart。 56． The surgeon the whole medical team is discussing whether the operation is worth doing/the whole medical team is discussing if the operation is worth doing/the whole medical team is discussing whether it is worth doing the operation/the whole medical team is discussing if it is worth doing the operation 【详解】这位外科医生：the surgeon；整个医疗团队：the whole medical team；as well as连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，句子用现在进行时，be动词用is；讨论：discuss；是否：whether/if；这个手术值得做：the operation is worth doing/it is worth doing the operation。故填The surgeon；the whole medical team is discussing whether/if the operation is worth doing/it is worth doing the operation。 57．例文： Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learned about the world in different ways. I like reading books which can help me open up my mind, get lots of knowledge and learn more about people and things. And I also learned a lot from my parents. They taught me how to be a kind person. The person who influenced me the most was my teacher. At school, I learned how to get along well with my classmates and teachers. On the way I had my problems. For example, I could not achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I can spend on my hobbies. I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily. And having a good relationship with parents, teachers and classmates is important in our lives. Growing up is more important than success. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作主题已给出，围绕主题根据表格内要点展开写作，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，书写成长是什么，点明主题； ②第二步，具体描写成长过程中如何了解世界，如何解决烦恼； ③第三步，表达自己在成长过程中的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①open up my mind开拓视野 ②get along well with与……相处融洽 ③achieve a balance取得平衡 ④work out想出 ⑤give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①I like reading books which can help me open up my mind, get lots of knowledge and learn more about people and things. （which引导的定语从句） ②The person who influenced me the most was my teacher.（who引导的定语从句） ③I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily.（时间状语从句+宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$