Unit 2 Building the future 单词讲解导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第二册

拓展创新学程二第二单元单词讲解 1. graze 1　 There were cows grazing beside the river. 有些牛在河边吃草。 2　 The land is used by local people to graze their animals. 这块地当地人用来放牧。 2. scenario 1　 a nightmare scenario 最坏的可能 2　 Let me suggest a possible scenario . 我来设想一种可能出现的情况。 3. inevitable 1　 It was inevitable that there would be job losses. 裁员已是不可避免的事。 2　 the English and their inevitable cups of tea 英格兰人和他们例行的饮茶 3　 You have to accept the inevitable. 你得接受必然发生的事。 4. emit 1　 The new device emits a powerful circular column of light. 这个新装置发出一束强烈的环形光柱。 2　 Whitney blinked and emitted a long, low whistle. 惠特尼眨了眨眼，吹出了一声长而低沉的口哨。 5. dry up 1　 As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and becomes hard. 随着日子一天天过去，花粉变得又干又硬。 2　 Reservoirs are drying up and farmers have begun to leave their land in search of water. 水库正在干涸，农民开始离开田地去寻找水源。 3　 The main source of income, tourism, is expected to dry up completely this summer. 作为主要收入来源的旅游业预计将在今年夏天彻底枯竭。 4　 When he turned around and saw her, his conversation dried up. 他转过身来看见她时，他的谈话就出不来词儿了。 6. inexhaustible She has an inexhaustible supply of enthusiasm.  她拥有无穷无尽的热情。 7. open the door to When you follow the golden rule, you open the door to success. 当你根据这些黄金法则，那就打开了通往成功的大门。 8. deplete 1　 Food supplies were severely depleted. 食物供应已严重不足。 2　 the depletion of fish stocks 鱼的存货消耗殆尽 9. accelerate 1　 Inflation continues to accelerate. 通货膨胀不断加速。 2　 Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process. 暴露在日光下会加快老化过程。 3　 Economic growth decelerated sharply in June. 六月份经济增长大幅度减缓。 10. optimize optimize the use of resources 充分利用资源 11. implement implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms 实行变革；执行决议╱政策；实施改革 12. degrade This poster is offensive and degrades women. 这张海报冒失无礼，有辱女性尊严。 13. ingest ingest this substance 吃了此物质 Every ingestion of food can affect our mood or thinking processes.  每次食物的摄取都可能会影响我们的情绪或思维过程。 14. wind up 1　 The president is about to wind up his visit to Somalia. 总统即将结束对索马里的访问。 2　 He started winding the window up but I grabbed the door and opened it. 他开始摇上车窗，但是我抓住车门,把它打开。 15. safeguard They will press for international action to safeguard the ozone layer.  他们将竭力要求国际行动来保护臭氧层。 16. leftover 1　 Refrigerate any leftovers. 把剩饭冷藏起来。 2　 ...leftover pieces of wallpaper. …剩余的壁纸。 17. in hot water The company has already been in hot water over high prices this year. 该公司今年已陷入了高价的困境中。 18. scatter 1　 She tore the rose apart and scattered the petals over the grave. 她掰开玫瑰花，把花瓣撒在坟墓上。 2　 They've been scattering toys everywhere. 他们总是把玩具分散得到处都是。 3　 After dinner, everyone scattered. 吃完饭，每个人都散开了。 19. vanish 1　 He just vanished and was never seen again. 他就这么突然消失了，再也没有人见到过他。 2　 Many of these species have vanished or are facing extinction. 这些物种中的许多已经消亡或是正濒临灭绝。 20. seep 1　 The gas is seeping out of the rocks. 气体正从岩石里渗出。 2　 Many of us thrive on competition, but it can seep into areas of our lives where we do not want it. 我们许多人靠竞争而发展，但竞争也会逐渐侵入到我们生活中不需要它的一些方面。 21. dump 1　 We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. 我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆，急匆匆地向市场赶去。 2　 The getaway car was dumped near the motorway. 那辆逃亡的小汽车被丢弃在高速公路附近。 3　 The party dumped the policy of nationalization in favour of the free market. 该党抛弃了国有化政策，转而支持自由市场政策。 22. surge 1　 Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation. 专家认为最近通货膨胀加剧有各种原因。 2　 The photographers and cameramen surged forward. 那些摄影和摄像师们涌向前去。 3　 The gates opened and the crowd surged forward. 大门打开了，人群向前涌去。 4　 Flood waters surged into their homes. 洪水涌进了他们的房子。 5　 Relief surged through her. 她顿觉宽慰。 6　 Share prices surged. 股价猛涨。 23. refuge 1　 As the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work. 随着家庭情况的恶化，她越来越在工作中寻求慰藉。 2　 He regarded the room as a refuge from the outside world. 他把这个屋子当作是逃避外界的避难所。 3　 a refuge for the homeless 无家可归者的收容所 4　 a refugee camp 难民营 检测： 1． 填空 Every____________ of food can affect our mood or thinking processes.  每次食物的摄取都可能会影响我们的情绪或思维过程。 a ____________ for the homeless 无家可归者的收容所 They've been ___________________ toys everywhere. 他们总是把玩具分散得到处都是。 He just ________________ and was never seen again. 他就这么突然消失了，再也没有人见到过他。 It was _________________that there would be job losses. 裁员已是不可避免的事。 We _____________our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. 我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆，急匆匆地向市场赶去。 2． 翻译 _______________________________________________. 她顿觉宽慰。 ___________________________________________________________________________. 暴露在日光下会加快老化过程。 __________________________________________________________________________ 她拥有无穷无尽的热情。 __________________________________________________________________________惠特尼眨了眨眼，吹出了一声长而低沉的口哨。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$