Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman Unit 6 The Admirable READ AND EXPLORE Use what you have learnt to introduce a superhero in real life that you admire. EXPRESS YOURSELF EXPRESS YOURSELF What inspiration do you get from Christopher Reeve? Share your ideas in your group. Never give up no matter how bad the condition is. Have a sense of obligation, including the obligation to family, the obligation to society, etc. You don't need to be a superman to help others. Everybody can help others with the kindness inside you. FOCUS ON LANGUAGE SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS Complete the Word Builder with words from the story. Then use the words to complete the sentences below. Synonyms and Antonyms Synonyms 1. job __________________ 2. finally _______________ 3. unusual ______________ 4. serious _______________ career eventually remarkable severe Antonyms 1. healthy _______________ 2. oppose _______________ 3. negative ______________ 4. alive _________________ sick support positive dead FOCUS ON LANGUAGE SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS 1. You'd better maintain a ____________ attitude no matter how much you lose. 2. Jenny's injuries were so ____________ that she had to spend months in hospital. positive severe Complete the Word Builder with words from the story. Then use the words to complete the sentences below. FOCUS ON LANGUAGE SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS Complete the Word Builder with words from the story. Then use the words to complete the sentences below. 3. He ____________ recovered and made his way back to England. 4. She once thought of giving up and wished she was ____________. Fortunately, she kept fighting her disease and is now a successful writer. eventually dead GRAMMAR 同义词是意义相近或相同的词。英语是世界上同义词最丰富的语言之一。据统计，英语语言中同义词、近义词的数量约占总词汇量的60%。虽然英语同义词数量庞大且错综复杂，但大体可分为两大类：绝对同义词和相对同义词。 GRAMMAR 绝对同义词：在语意上没有任何区别，并且在应用上完全可以互换的同义词。然而，这种同义词在实际语言中非常罕见，因为语言的规则通常避免冗余。 GRAMMAR 相对同义词：基本含义相同，但在程度、范围、用法或感情色彩上存在细微差别的词。这些词在句子中通常不能随意替换。 GRAMMAR 绝对同义词在任何一种语言中都是寥寥可数的，因此，绝大多数同义词还是相对同义词。这些相对同义词的词性、词义、结构或用法等的相同或相近会造成一定的困惑。因此，掌握一定的辨析技巧，才能做到事半功倍。 GRAMMAR 我们必须在广泛阅读的基础上，仔细观察每一个词在不同上下文中的含义和用法，从而学会正确使用它。在平时的学习，多注意并积累，可以提高我们的阅读能力和表达能力。 GRAMMAR 一般从三个方面辨析同义词，即语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。 GRAMMAR 例如：“说” speak (说话): to use your voice to say sth. say (说): to speak or tell sb. sth., using words remark (谈论): to say or write a comment about sth./ sb. narrate (讲; 叙述): to tell a story GRAMMAR state (陈述): to formally write or say sth., especially in a careful and clear way address (演说; 演讲): to make a formal speech to a group of people tell (说): to express sth. in words talk (说话; 讲话; 谈话): to say things, to speak in order to give information or to express feelings, ideas, etc. GRAMMAR chat (闲聊; 闲谈; 聊天): to talk in a friendly informal way to sb. whisper (耳语; 低语; 私语; 小声说): to speak very quietly to sb.so that other people cannot hear what you are saying gossip (传播流言蜚语; 说三道四; 说长道短): to talk about other people's private lives, often in an unkind way GRAMMAR 同义词注意： （1）语境：同义词的选择需要根据具体的语境来决定，因为它们在语境中可能有不同的含义或用法。 （2）符合语法规则：同义词的使用必须符合英语的语法规则，包括词性、 GRAMMAR 时态、语态等。 （3）感情色彩：同义词可能带有不同的感情色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。选择时需注意与整体语境的协调。 GRAMMAR 常见的同义词 listen—hear class—lesson glass—cup large—big glad—happy like —love little—small photo—picture GRAMMAR 常见的同义词 purse—wallet start—begin home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty　usually—often look—see cycle—bike GRAMMAR 常见的同义词 near—beside　 hi—hello quick—fast garden—park desk—table look for—find take a bus—by bus would like—want GRAMMAR 常见的同义词 be from—come from speak—say/talk a lot of—lots of—many go home—come home a moment ago—just now be good at—do well in GRAMMAR 反义词是意义相对或相反的词。它们用于表达对比或对立的概念。 注意： （1）语境：反义词的使用同样需要考虑语境，以确保表达的准确性和清晰度。 GRAMMAR （2）词性对应：反义词通常具有相同的词性，如形容词对形容词、动词对动词等。 （3）语法结构：在使用反义词时，需要注意它们在句子中的语法结构是否一致，以确保句子的通顺和正确性。 GRAMMAR 常见的反义词 big—small　　　 bad—good　　　bright—dark black—white beautiful—ugly cold—hot cool—warm come—go GRAMMAR 常见的反义词 cry—laugh clever—stupid different—same difficult—easy dirty—clean day—night early—late fast—slow GRAMMAR 常见的反义词 glad—sad　 inside—outside large—little left—right quiet—noisy new—old loose—tight like—hate GRAMMAR 常见的反义词 open—close　 quick—slow stand—sit short—tall short—long　 thick—thin thin—fat wrong—right weak—strong young—old PRACTICE 写出下列单词的同义词 aim ________________ as well as ________________ eat ________________ gas ________________ talent ________________ ban ________________ permit ________________ goal and have petrol gift prohibit allow PRACTICE 写出下列单词的反义词 above ________________ interesting ________________ asleep ________________ cheap ________________ appear ________________ blame ________________ active ________________ below boring awake expensive disappear praise passive Thank you Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$