Unit6复习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit6 I am going to study computer science. 重点知识解读 1. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员 名词后加-er 可以用来表示人。-er表示“具有某种职业的人”，类似的有 read(读)--reader(读者） think(思考)--thinker(思想家） listen(听)—listener(听众） teach(教)—teacher(教师) wait(等待)—waiter(服务员) 知识拓展:其他表示“人”的名词构成法 （1）以“-or”结尾的单词。如：visitor(参观者），inventor(发明家）。 （2）以“-ist”结尾的单词。如：violinist(小提琴手），artist(艺术家）。 （3）以“-an,-ian”结尾的单词。如：American(美国人）,musician（音乐家）。 （4）以“-ess”结尾的单词。如：actress(女演员），hostess(女主人）。 （5）以“-eer”结尾的单词。如：engineer(工程师），pioneer(先锋）。 （6）以“-ese”结尾的单词。如：Chinese(中国人）,Japanese(日本人）。 （7）以“-man”结尾的单词。如:fisherman(渔夫）,postman(邮递员）。 跟踪练习 ①He is a great Chinese___________________ (swim). ②During the Spring Festival, many_______________(visit) come to China to take a vacation. ③He is a famous___________________(magic). ④Do you know the famous___________________(science)? 2. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想做什么？ （1）when在句中作连词，意为“当……的时候”，用来引导时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。表示条件时，相当于if。如： ① I'll help you with your English when/if I am free. ② She is going to sell her old house when she finds new job. (2) grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”，为不及物动词短语。如：She grew up in a small village. 知识拓展：（1）grow into意为“成长为”。如：Sue grew into a lovely young girl. （2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。如： ①He grew some vegetables last year in his yard.去年他在他的院子里种了些蔬菜。 ②The population of the world is growing faster and faster.世界人口增长得越来越快。 跟踪练习 ①杰克长大后想成为一名工程师。Jack wants to be when he . ②他来的时候，我会把这本书交给他。I him the book when he . 3. l' m going to practice basketball every day.我将每天练习篮球。 practice 既可作名词“锻炼；练习”讲，也可作动词“练习”讲。在该句中 practice为动词,一般用于practice sth.或practice doing sth.结构中。如： （1） Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 （2） You must practice speaking English.你必须要练习说英语。 跟踪练习 I am going to practice (play ) the guitar every day. 4. Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories.哇，现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。 句中 be good at 意为“擅长；在……（方面）做得好”，相当于do well in。be good at 后面若接动词或动词短语，则动词需要加-ing，即动名词形式。如： (1) Tom is good at English.汤姆擅长英语。 (2) Helen is good at telling stories.海伦擅长讲故事。 词汇辨析：辨析:be good for,be good to与be good with (1)be good for 意为“对……有益”，其反义短语为be bad for（对……有害）。如： Running is good for your health.跑步对你的健康有好处。 (2)be good to意为“对……友好/和蔼”，其后接表示人的代词或名词。如： Miss Yang is very good to us students.杨老师对我们学生非常好。 (3)be good with 意为“与……相处得好”。如： He is good with these children.他与这些孩子相处得好。 跟踪练习 用适当的介词填空 (1) Eating more vegetables and fruit is good our health. (2) His friends were good him when he was ill. (3) I can be good kids and help them with English and sports. (4) My father is good drawing horses. 5. get lots of exercise 做很多运动 （1）exercise作名词，意为“体育锻炼；运动”，通常是不可数名词。exercise 也可作可数名词，意为“训练；操练；练习”等。如： ①You'd better take more exercise.你最好多锻炼。 ②I often do many exercises after class.我经常在课后做很多练习。 ③Students do eye exercises every morning.学生们每天早上都做眼保健操。 （2） exercise 作动词时，意为“锻炼；训练”。如：We should exercise every day. 跟踪练习：用exercise的适当形式填空 (1) Wu Shuai won the first prize in the race. I think that's the result of getting a lot of . (2) Please do the___________________on Page 25. (3) He___________________every day. 6. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.每年的年初往往是做决定的时候。 （1）the start of..…意为“……的开端”,相当于 the beginning of...。此时，start为名词。如： At the beginning/start of the new term, the teacher made some rules for the students. （2）a/the time for doing sth.意为“做某事的时候”，也可以说“a/the time to do sth."。 如: Spring is a good time to plant trees. 跟踪练习 ① The (begin) of a day is a good time for (start) exercising. ② 周末是朋友聚会的时候。Weekends are for friends . 7. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.很多决心是关于自我提升的。 have to do with 意为“关于；与………有关系”。如： Does it have anything to do with your being late?这和你迟到有什么关系吗？ 跟踪练习 ① 我认为她与那件事情有点儿关系。I think she that thing. ② 每个人都和世界有关。Everyone the world. 8. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.有些人可能会说他们将开始培养某种业余爱好，如绘画、摄影或者学习弹吉他。 take up 在此意为“(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做”。如：Mr.Depp has taken up golf. 知识拓展:take up 的其他含义： （1）take up 意为“占用”，可以指占用空间或时间。如： We shouldn't take up his time.我们不应该占用他的时间。 （2）take up 意为“接受；答应（提议或挑战）”。如： All the employees took up the offer.所有的雇员都接受了这个提议。 跟踪练习 (1)他打算在周末学着烧菜。He is going to on weekends. (2)那张大桌子占的地方太大了。That big table too much room. (3)学英语占了我许多时间。 English a lot of my time. 9. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 too...to..意为“太……以至于不能……”。too后面接形容词或副词原级，to后面接动词原形。如：I think English is too difficult for me to learn well.我觉得英语对我来说太难了，我学不好。 too...to...句型常常可以与so...that...句型进行转换。如： He runs too fast for us to catch up with.=He runs so fast that we can't catch up with him. 还可用not... enough to...（不够··…去做…）结构改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与 too..to.结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。如： Jim is too short to reach the book.=Jim is not tall enough to reach the book. 吉姆太矮了，以至于够不着这本书。 跟踪练习:同义句转换 The girl is so young that she can't go to school. =The girl is young go to school. = The girl is old go to school. 语法提优 一般将来时态的 be going to 结构 教材例句 1. I'm going to move to Shanghai. 2. She's going to study education. 3. What are you going to do next year? 语法解读 1.基本用法 be going to结构一般用来表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做的事，是一般将来时态的一种表现形式,常与this evening,next week,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days/years等表示将来的时间状语连用。如： （1）We are going to have a picnic next Saturday.下周六我们将去野餐。 （2）Look at the dark clouds.It's going to rain.看那些乌云。快要下雨了。 2.句式结构 （1）肯定结构：“主语+be going to+动词原形”。其中be根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化。如： My sister is going to eat noodles tonight.我姐姐今晚想去吃面条。 （2）否定结构：“主语+be+not+going to+动词原形”如：Leo is not going to learn Japanese.利不打算学日语。 （3）一般疑问句结构：“Be+主语+going to+动词原形？”，其简略回答为“Yes,主语（人称代词）+be./No，主语（人称代词)+be+not(be+not 可缩写）.”。如： —Is she going to wash her clothes tomorrow?她打算明天洗衣服吗? —Yes,she is./No,she isn't.是的，她明天洗。/不，她明天不洗。 （4）特殊疑问句结构：“特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？”。如： What are you going to do next Tuesday?下个星期二你将做什么？ 3.特殊用法 there be 结构与be going to 连用时要用“There is/are going to be+其他.”。注意be 不能换成have。如：There is going to be a party this Friday.这个星期五将有一场聚会。 4.使用“be going to”结构时的注意事项 （1）come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词，常用现在进行时结构表示将来，这些动词一般不用于be going to结构中。如：She is leaving Shanghai tomorrow.她明天将离开上海。 （2）表示客观必然会发生的事情时，不用be going to结构。如： Today is Monday,and tomorrow is Tuesday.今天是星期一,明天是星期二。 同步训练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. My best friend ___________________(be) a famous writer when he grows up. 2. There___________________(be) a talk on education at our school tomorrow. 3. Tom's parents___________________(buy) a car at the end of this year. 4.— they___________________(make) the soccer team next year? -Yes, they are. 5.Tom___________________(not join) the English club next term. 6. -Are you free this afternoon? —No,I___________________(do) my homework. 7. He forgot to clean his room yesterday. So he (clean) it soon. 8.When Jim's parents (leave) for Shanghai, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? 9. She wants to be thinner. So she (eat) less meat. 10. The meeting (start ) at 9 o'clock. Let's take the taxi there, or we'll be late. 二、句型转换 11.Nancy is going to fly a kite.（改为否定句） 12.She will travel all over the world.(改为否定句） 13.I'm going to get up at 6:30 a. m. tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句） 14.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30 a. m.（改为一般疑问句） 15.The girl will fly to Canada in three days.（对画线部分提问） 三．语法填空 No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. What's your dream job? To be a teacher, a pilot or 16. engineer?My dream in life is to become a doctor.Doctors save people's 17. (life) and help people keep healthy. In the past, I 18. (think) it was just a common job,19. now I don't think so.Being a doctor is one of the 20. (important) jobs in the world. Doctors are busy 21. (work) every day and they're always ready 22. (help) people in need. 23. a doctor, I am going to try to help the sick people. I'll always be there with 24. (they) when they need me.I know it is not easy to be a doctor, but I won't give up 25. (easy). I am going to study hard to improve my skills. 作文提优 1、 词汇积累 许下诺言 来年 尽力做...... 身体健康 一个好的饮食习惯________________开始学习（从事） 与......建立良好关系 关于，与......有关系 二、写作 Dear He Wei, How’s it going? I’m having my New Year’s vacation in Canada. And I know that Chinese New Year is coming. So what’s your New Year’s resolutions? How are you going to achieve them? Can you tell me something about that? Yours, Mike 1. 审题，列提纲 写作内容： 2. 时态：___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 结构（三段） 第一段：总结材料内容，引出话题 （1）和往年一样，我也为来年制定了新年计划。(As usual, ...make resolutions for...) （2）我很乐意与你分享我的新年计划。(...share...with...) 第二段：分点介绍自己的新年计划以及如何完成 （3）第一个计划是关于提高身体健康素质。（...is about ...） （4）我认为保持身体健康是生活中最重要的事情。(...the most important ...) （5）为了保持健康，我打算多吃水果蔬菜来拥有一个良好的饮食习惯。（To do..., ...be going to...） （6）拥有充足的睡眠也很必要。(It is adj for sb. to do...) （7）我的第二个计划与开始一项新的爱好有关。(have to do with...) （8）我非常喜欢小提琴，因此决定明年上小提琴课。(...so...that...) （9）这也是充分利用好空闲时间的一个好方法。（...a good way to ...） 第三段：总结决心，并表态 （10）如谚语所言，“有志者事竟成”。（As the saying goes, ...） （11）我会尽力实现自己的新年愿望。(... try one’s best to ...) 成文Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Everything goes well with me. As usual, I make some resolutions for the coming year. And I’d love to share them with you. The first resolution is about improving my physical health. I think that keeping healthy is the most important thing in our life. To do that, I am going to eat more fruits and vegetables to have a good eating habit. Also, it is necessary for me to have enough sleep. My second resolution has to do with taking up a new hobby. I love violin so much that I decide to take violin lessons the next year. At the same time, it is also a good way to make full use of my spare time. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I will try my best to make my resolution come true. 自评：（1）文章是否包含所有2点内容；（2）文章是否有合适的开头结尾；（3）句子结构是否正确；（4）单词拼写是否正确；（5）书写是否端正清晰。 中考题型练 一．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.These women are all famous sports__________________(play). 2.Stephen Hawking was one of the__________________(famous) scientists. 3.Jack plays the violin very well. He wants to be a__________________( violin ) when he grows up. 4.He is a famous Chinese__________________(piano).He plays the piano beautifully. 5.It's dangerous to talk to the__________________(drive) when he is driving the bus. 6.I know why you are good at__________________(write) stories. 7.The__________________(science) work very hard. Every night they sleep less than six hours. 8.It's fun and you're sure__________________(enjoy) it. 9.He is going to travel abroad when he__________________(get) his passport(护照). 10.-Are you free tomorrow? No, I__________________(see) my grandma. She is ill in hospital. 11.My cousin__________________(practice) the drums every day. 12. You must try your best__________________(finish)the work next week. 13.Tom__________________(start) riding a bike at the age of six 14.--When did you learn__________________(ride) the bike ? -Two years ago. 15.You should exercise every day if you want to keep__________________(health). 16.I'm going to work__________________(hard) at English this term than last term. 17.She is going to take__________________(sing)lessons to become a singer. 18. The start of the year is always a time for__________________(make) plans. 19. At the end of the winter vacation, most students make their New Year's____________(resolution). 20. Last month my mother promised__________________(buy) a bike for me, but she forgot it. 21. Are you__________________( question) what I'm saying? 22.For some people, it's too difficult__________________(keep) their promises. 23.Some resolutions are about__________________(you) a better person. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 act，doctor, grow; one, science 1.Yuan Longping was one of the greatest__________________in the world. 2. I didn't take the__________________bus yesterday 3. When he__________________up, he wants to be an engineer. 4.Rose wants to be an actress, so she is going to take__________________lessons every day. 5.Linda's dream is to be a__________________.Because it's meaningful to help sick people. send，education, university, London, sure 6. I'm going to spend my holiday in some big cities like__________________and Paris. 7.I want to be a school teacher，so I am going to study__________________. 8.--Excuse me, can I borrow this book? Yes,__________________. 9. Julia got offers from the top five__________________. It was hard for her to choose. 10.Sandra__________________her mother some flowers on her mother's last birthday. healthy, resolution, work, camp, sure 11. Please tell us how you are going to make your plans__________________. 12.--Shall we go__________________by the lake? --Sounds good. 13.--What do you want to be when you grow up? --I'm not__________________about that. 14. Kelly looks much__________________than her younger sister. 15.It's necessary to make several__________________for the new term. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$