Unit4复习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit4 What is the best movie theater? 重点知识解读 1.It's the closest to home.它离家最近。 close 作形容词，意为“近的”，其反义词是far，近义词是near。 在表示“离……近”时，常用be close to...结构。如：The post office is close to my home.邮局离我家很近。 跟踪练习 Is that post office_________________（最近的）your house? 2.--Hello! I'm a reporter. Can I ask you some questions?你好！我是一名记者。我可以问你几个问题吗？ --Sure.当然（可以）。 一般来说，some 用于肯定句，而any用于疑问句或否定句中，但是在表示请求、恳求、邀请等意义的疑问句中，提问人希望得到对方肯定答复时，用some而不用any。如： Would you like some bananas?你想来点香蕉吗? 跟踪练习--用some或any填空 ①—Can I have _______________water? —Sure, here you are. ②—Do you have_______________basketballs? —No, I don't. But I have a volleyball. 3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你对它印象如何? （1）"How do you like sth./sb.?”意为“你觉得某物/某人怎么样？”。 表示征求别人的意见或询问对某事的看法有很多表达方法。如： What do you think of the movie?=What do you think about the movie?=How do you like the movie? =How do you feel about the movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样？ （2）so far 意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”。 跟踪练习 ①What do you think of the new bike?=_______________________________________________________ ②___________________（迄今为止）,robots haven't caused any problems. 4. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。它有最差的音乐。 （1）pretty在此句中是副词，意为“相当；很；十分”。pretty还可以作形容词，意为“漂亮的”，专指女孩的漂亮，相当于beautiful。 如：The girl is pretty pretty.这个女孩相当漂亮。 （2）这里worst是bad的最高级。bad/ill/badly 的比较级为worse,最高级为worst。 跟踪练习 A.形容词，“漂亮的” B.副词，“相当；很；十分” _______①I'm pretty sure he'll say "yes". _______②What a pretty dress! 5.My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know.我的表妹李晶是我认识的最有趣的人。 句中I know是省略了引导词whom或that 的定语从句，修饰person。 词汇辨析 辨析：fun,funny与interesting （1）fun作形容词，意为“有趣的；使人快乐的”。fun还可用作名词，意为“嬉戏；享乐；乐趣”。如： ①He's a fun person to be with.与他相处很有趣。 ②We had fun last night.昨天晚上我们玩得很开心。 （2）funny意为“奇怪的；滑稽好笑的”。如：His funny action made us laugh.他滑稽的行为让我们发笑。 （3）interesting强调事物本身是“有趣的”。如：This story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。 跟踪练习 ①Peter is the________________________（我认识的最有创造力的人）. ②The joke is________________________（如此滑稽好笑的以至于）I can't stop laughing. 6.It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看别人展示才艺一直都是一件有趣的事。 （1）watch意为“观看；注视”，为感官动词，其后既可接动词原形，又可接v.-ing形式。接动词原形表示“观看某人做某事（全过程）”,即 watch sb.do sth.；接v.-ing表示“观看某人正在做某事",即watch sb.doing sth.。如： ①Many people like to watch others play games.许多人喜欢看其他人打比赛。 ② He stopped to watch us working.他停下来看我们干活。 与watch用法相同的还有：see,hear,notice,look at等动词和短语。 （2）show意为“展示”，既可作名词，也可作动词。 跟踪练习 ①At that time, I was watching him____________ (play) football on the playground. ②I often watch the boys____________ (play) basketball on the weekend. 7.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。 play a role 意为“扮演某一角色；起到某种作用”。若要进一步引出具体的内容，后面应该用介词in。如： John is playing the leading role in this year's play.今年的演出中约翰是主角。 跟踪练习 He__________________________（发挥了重要作用）in the last boat race. 8.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为这些表演者们的生活是编造出来的。 （1）make up意为“编造（故事、谎言等）”。如： Don't make up any excuse for your mistake.不要为你的错误编造任何借口。 （2）make up 还有“形成；构成”的意思。如： Girls make up 56% of the student number.女生占学生人数的56%。 跟踪练习 He__________________________（编造）that story.It’s not true. 9.For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. 例如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但是实际上他们就是演员。 for example 意为“例如”，通常用作插入语，独立于句子之前。 词汇辨析 辨析：for example 与such as （1） for example表示举例说明，往往用逗号与句子隔开。如：For example, Tom has the same opinion. （2）such as表示列举。如：Do you often eat fruit such as orange? 跟踪练习--用 such as或 for example 填空 ①There are all kinds of flowers in the park,______________________ roses and lilies. ②_______________________, you should try your best to read more. 语法提优 形容词、副词的最高级 教材例句 1. It has the biggest screens. 2. It's the most popular near here. 3. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 4. My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know. 1.用法 最高级用于三者或三者以上比较，表示“最……”。 2.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法构成方法 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词和部分双音节词在末尾加-er和-est strong stronger strongest 单音节词和部分双音节词如果以-e结尾，在末尾只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest 单音节词和部分双音节词中重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母时，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est sad big hot Sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest 少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er 和-est(以-y结尾的词，如y前面是辅音字母，则要把y变成i，再加-er 和-est；以-e结尾的词直接加-r和-st) angry clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angriest cleverest narrowest noblest 其他双音节词和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most difficult more difficult most difficult ②不规则形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 3.常用结构 （1）“主语+谓语+the+最高级+of/in短语”，表示“……是……中最……的”。如： ①He is the tallest of the three.他是三个人中最高的。 ②He is the funniest in his class.他是他班级中最滑稽的。 （2）“主语+谓语+one of the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“……是最……之一”。如： Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.昆明是中国最美丽的城市之一。 （3）“特殊疑问代词+谓语+the+最高级，甲，乙or丙？”表示“甲、乙、丙中哪一个是最……的？”。如： Which language is the most difficult to learn, English, Japanese or Chinese? 哪一种语言是最难学的，英语、日语还是汉语？ （4）“主语+谓语+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语”，表示“……是最……的”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.黄河是我国第二长河。 注意：形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 the，但当形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词或所有格时，则不能再加 the。如：Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily.请把我最美好的祝福给你的妹妹，莉莉。 语法精练 1、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Liu Hua's shoes are as_______________(cheap) as Zhang Hui's. 2. I think music is the_______________(interesting) of all subjects. 3. Beijing is one of the_______________(big) cities in China. 4. Which sport do you like_______________(well), basketball, volleyball or football? 5. The tree is the second_______________(tall) one in the village. 6. Of the four boys, Jim cleans the room the_______________(careful). 7. I have to say this is the_______________(bad) story I've read. 8. Everyone knows that China is getting_______________and_______________.(strong) 9. Lucy is good at every subject, and she is the_______________(hard-working) of all the girls in her class. 10. Who is the_______________ (creative) student in your class? 11. Mr.Black's memory(记忆）is getting_______________(poor). As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. 12. Summer is the _______________(hot) season in a year. 13. Li Qiang acted_______________than Zhao Liang, but Lily acted the_______________of all. (badly) 14. The_______________(hard) we study, the________________(good) results we'll get. 15. Who do you think sings the_______________(beautiful)? 二、单词拼写 I'm Jack and I live in a small town.There is a big park16.____________（接近）to my house. Many people go there to exercise in the morning, because the air is so 17.____________（清新的）there.Sometimes the park plays beautiful 18.____________（歌曲），so people can enjoy music when they do exercise in the park. After taking exercise, many people like to go to the restaurant across from the park to have breakfast, the most important meal of a day. 19.____________（尽管）the restaurant isn't big and people can't sit 20.____________（舒适地）,they can always enjoy delicious food 21.____________（便宜地）. Movie World is not far from the park.The theater has the biggest 22.____________（屏幕）and the most comfortable seats. What's more, people don't have to pay much for the 23.____________（票）.It is my 24.____________（最喜爱的）place in the town and I can always enjoy 25.____________（我自己）there.I think it is a great place to have fun on weekends. 三．语法填空 We had a great talent show in our school yesterday. In that show, there were many wonderful 26.____________ (perform) from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of 27.____________students thought the best act was Eliza, because she played the piano the most 28.____________(beautiful).Who was the 29.____________(funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the song together and everyone couldn't stop 30.____________(laugh).Do you want to know who the most creative one was? It must be Vera. She could play the guitar upside down. The most popular actors 31.____________ (be) the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 32.____________instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest of all. 33.____________, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is fun 34.____________(watch) this kind of shows if you don't take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show 35.____________(they) talents. 作文提优 1、 词汇积累 最好的服务___________________ 最美味的食物_______________________ 有点贵___________________ 提供各种美味的面条_______________________________ 一个好的选择____________________________ 玩的很开心_______________________________________ 2、 写作 假如你是韩伟，你们班来自美国的交换生布鲁斯(Bruce)给你写了封邮件，向你询问你们学校附近的餐馆和其他设施情况请你根据下表中的信息，给他写封回信介绍学校附近四个场所。 Name Comment Things Chengdu Restaurant the best food, but a little expensive ... Chinese Noodle Restaurant the cheapest, but the worst service ... Cool Swimming Pool the friendliest service, cheap and nice ... Green Park ... ... 1. 审题，列提纲 写作内容： 时态：______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 结构（三段） 第一段：表达欢迎，介绍写作目的 （1）我很高兴你将会来我们学校。（I’m so glad that...） （2）在我学校附近你可以去很多有兴趣的地方。（There are...） ___________________________________________________________________________________ （3）我写信是为了告诉你我学校附近的餐馆和一些有趣的地方。（I’m writing to...） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二段：介绍学校附近情况 （4）Chengdu Restaurant有最好的食物但是有点贵。（adj.最高级） （5）The Chinese Noodle Restaurant提供所有种类美味的面条。（serve） （6）它是最便宜的但是它的服务是最差的。（adj.最高级） （7）如果你想游泳，Cool Swimming Pool是一个好的选择。（If...） （8）虽然它很便宜，但是它有最棒的服务。（Although...） （9）在我们学校附近还有一个很棒的公园， Green Park。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ （10）我们经常在那里玩得很开心。（have fun+doing） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三段：表达期许 （11）希望你能快点来！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 三、优秀范文 Dear Bruce, I’m so glad that you will come to our school.There are many interesting places you can go near our school when you’re here. Let me tell you. There are many restaurants near our school. Chengdu Restaurant has the best food, but it is a little expensive. The Chinese Noodle Restaurant serves all kinds of delicious noodles. It is the cheapest, but it has the worst service. If you want to swim, Cool Swimming Pool is a good choice. Although it is cheap,it has the friendliest service. Our classmates all like to swim there. There is also a wonderful park near our school, Green Park. We often have fun playing there. Hope you come soon. Han Wei 四、篇章写作 自评：（1）文章是否有合适的开头结尾；（2）文章是否介绍了题目中要求的4个地点；（3）最高级的使用是否正确；（4）是否有细节补充描写；（5）句子结构是否正确；（6）单词拼写是否正确；（7）书写是否端正清晰。 中考题型练 1、 词汇运用 （一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 win careful report serve beautiful 1. This bookstore has the best　 　in our city. 2. Who is the　 　of the school basketball match? 3. He studies the most　 　in our class. 4. She can sing the song the most　 　of all the girls. 5. Lucy is a　 　. She writes articles for newspapers and magazines. （二）请根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 1. Though the store has the worst service，you can buy everything ___________(便宜) in it. 2. I did badly in the exam, but Tom did w__________ and he didn't pass it. 3. Jack and Lily wanted to see the movie but they didn't buy ___________(票). 4. The winners always get very good ___________(奖励). 5. Every weekend, the supermarket is very ___________(拥挤的). 6. In the play, Sam plays the r___________ of the king. 7. You need to take the test s___________ if you want to go to a good school. 8. The cinema has very u______________ seats. 9. What do this twins(双胞胎)have in c_______? 10. Why did you c_______ to do the job? 11. Can you give me an e___________ of what you mean? 12. He won the first p______ in the dancing competition. He is the winner. 13. Please show me the m_____. I'd like to order some food. 14. Our math classes are p_______ interesting. Most of us like them. 15. A p___________ is a person who acts, sings, or does other things on the stage . 2、 语法填空 Dear Nancy， You asked about places to go and things 1.__________(do) in our town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It's a shopping place in the oldest part of the town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. For example, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. It's a fun place to go 2.__________(shop), and it has the 3.___________(good) quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly 4._________ customers. My favorite restaurant in town is Nick's Restaurant. It is close to my house. It's cheap 5._____________ the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the 6.___________ delicious！You must try the dumplings there, too. But it's 7.____________ expensive than Nick's. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the 8._____________(big)screens and the most comfortable 9._________(seat)．The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn't have the newest movies, but the tickets are 10._______ cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a visit soon! Love， Kate 时文阅读（拓展） The game of go（围棋）is a model of traditional Chinese art. It has 1 an important role in people's life throughout the ages. Together with playing musical instruments, handwriting, and painting, it was seen as one of the most 2 qualities for ancient Chinese literati（文人学士）. As a traditional form of art, the game of go has a number of legends（传说）about its 3 . One of the best known is that when Emperor Yao married Fuyi Shi and had a son 4 Zhu, Yao became very sad when the son did not behave 5 . So Yao made the game of go to train him._ 6 , some believe a person in the Warring States Period created it. Though there were so many legends, the 7 is that the primitive（原始的）form of the game of go appeared in the primitive society, and the game was a collective（集体的）, rather than a person's, creation from ancient China. Playing the game of go not only 8 the brain but also builds up the character of calmness.★ So the game of go has become more and more popular with young people. The game of go was introduced into Japan during the Sui and Tang Dynasties and into Europe in the 19th century. Today, it has 9 to more than 40 countries and regions. Players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea are of the highest 10 in the world, and Chinese competitors Nie Weiping and Ma Xiaochun enjoy international fame（声誉）. The game of go has developed into a very important international match. （ ）1. A. taken B. played C. brought D. carried （ ）2. A. important B. relaxing C. expensive D. useful （ ）3. A. ending B. starting C. course D. reason （ ）4. A. called B. found C. enjoyed D. said （ ）5. A. badly B. well C. fast D. slowly （ ）6. A. Suddenly B. However C. Luckily D. Especially （ ）7. A. result B. fact C. story D. novel （ ）8. A. stops B. cuts C. changes D. exercises （ ）9. A. spread B. moved C. stood D. spoken （ ）10. A. skill B. age C. speed D. price 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$