期中复习之阅读理解16篇（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

期中复习之阅读理解16篇 (上海期中真题) （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. Is that true? The answer is definitely no. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star. Feb. 9th, 2023 5:00 Woke up and had breakfast. Packed bags. Took a taxi to the airport. 7:30 Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. 8:30 Plane landed. Waited for luggage (行李)for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport. 9:45 Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. 10:00 Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters. 11:00 Went to the radio station to attend the live show. 12:00 Had lunch with the local producer (制片人). I3:00 Went to the theatre and prepared for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band(乐队) did poorly. 17:00 Back to the hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. 18:00 Had supper, but ate little. 18:30 Went to the theatre again and got ready for the show. 19:30 Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved（改善） a little. 22:00 The show was over. Very tired from it. 23:00 Back to the hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV. 0:00 Fell asleep, with TV on. 1．The pop star went to the hotel _________ on Feb. 9th, 2014. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 2．According to the chart, the pop star was good at _________. A．singing B．dancing C．making faces D．playing the piano 3．The pop star felt ________ after the performance. A．tired B．excited C．sad D．warm 4．The band did _________ in the rehearsal (彩排). A．better in the show than B．worse in the show than C．in the show as bad as D．not tell us how the band did 5．This passage mainly tells us that _________. A．pop stars are not rich in fact B．young people had better not be pop stars C．there are many young people wanting to be pop stars D．pop stars don’t have an easy life as they seem to have （22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Britain’s Smartest Kids While other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. By the age of seven he was speaking fluent French and German and studying both Latin and Greek. Now, at the age of 12, Mark has just started a university degree in English literature. Mark and other child geniuses will be the subject of a new documentary series which takes a look into the lives of these remarkable children and their families. In the programmes we will meet children like eight-year-old Daniel Manning, who wrote his first book when he was just five and who has just signed a f 60,000 contract with a publishing house to write three novels. Then there is 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started piano lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, she now also plays the cello, clarinet and classical guitar. She has already played with three top European orchestras. And how about ten-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first picked up a paint brush before she could talk. She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top art galleries and has just won a major prize for one of her paintings. Over the next six weeks we will see what it is that makes these children so special. We will find out how and when their parents knew they were different and about the changes it made to their family life. We will hear from the children about their hopes and plans for the future. There are also interviews with former child geniuses, some who have gone on to great things and others who decided they wanted to return to a more normal life. Join us Monday for the first documentary in this amazing series, Britain’s Smartest Kids. 1．When did Mark Swallow start reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens? A．When he was learning ABCs. B．Before he started to learn ABCs. C．When he was three years old. D．Before he was three years old. 2．What will the new documentary mainly deal with? A．The lives of child geniuses and their families. B．The changes child geniuses made to their families. C．The difficulties child geniuses have in their lives. D．The hopes and plans child geniuses have for the future. 3．How many musical instruments can Samantha Price play? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why Jordan Welsh is in this programme? A．She started painting at an early age. B．She couldn’t talk until she started painting. C．She has had an exhibition of her paintings in a top art gallery. D．She has won a major prize for one of her paintings. 5．Where can you probably find this article? A．In a storybook. B．In an education magazine. C．In a TV series guidebook. D．In an English textbook. （22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。） Hello and welcome to my blog! My name is Naomi. I am 16 years old. For the past two months, I have been living in Southampton, England, as an exchange student. I arrived in Southampton on July 13. It felt unreal to think about living in a new country and in a new family for one year. On my first day, my host mum Tracy showed me around the neighborhood, and we drove down to the sea. The weather was great, and everything looked beautiful. My school started the week after. I had chosen my subjects before. I had to do English and Math, and I chose History, Geography and Film Studies. The Itchen Sixth Form College is a big school with about 2,000 students who are between the ages of 16 and 19. My school day starts at 8:40 and ends at 15:30. During the week, I don’t do that much with my free time. Sometimes, I stay in school a little longer to talk with my friends, and then I go home and do my homework. Due to COVID-19, students take only two classes per day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. In this way, we don’t have to change rooms very often and won’t need to walk too close to one another in the narrow hallways. All the teachers are really nice and supportive. The school used to organize trips to London or Winchester for its exchange students. However, because of COVID-19, everything is canceled right now. That’s why we have planned some day trips ourselves! A few weeks ago, I went with some of my friends to Portsmouth, a seaside city about an hour’s drive from Southampton. We visited the Spinnaker Tower and saw the city from above. The view was magnificent. So, this has been my first two months in England. I hope you enjoyed reading my first entry. I am looking forward to telling you about all of the experiences I have over the coming months. 1．This article has probably been taken from ________. A．a magazine B．a travel website C．a personal blog D．a school newspaper 2．On her first day in Southampton, Naomi visited ________. ① the sea        ② Winchester ③ her new neighborhood    ④ the Itchen Sixth Form College A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④ 3．According to the article, how many subjects is Naomi taking altogether at the Itchen Sixth Form College? A．Three. B．Five. C．Two. D．Ten. 4．During the week, Naomi ________ in the morning. A．attends two classes B．attends only one class C．has no class to attend D．changes classroom to attend classes 5．________ organized the trip to Portsmouth a few weeks ago. A．The Itchen Sixth Form College B．The host family C．The teachers D．Naomi and her friends 6．Naomi may write the article on ________. A．September 13 B．July 13 C．August 27 D．July 27 （21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中）“Can I take your order?” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me. During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car, I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift. On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check for $ 30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $ 30,000. 1．From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s father ________. A．was a common cook B．had a lot of free time C．wanted the writer to be a cook D．often played football with the writer 2．The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to ________. A．leave the family business B．manage the family’s restaurant C．have enough time to find a good car D．get a graduation gift as soon as possible 3．On the writer’s graduation day, he ________. A．accepted his father’s gift B．moved away from home C．started his business D．was very angry with his father 4．The last paragraph shows that the writer ________. A．decided to cook with his father B．hated his father giving him so little money C．regretted he didn’t look after his father well D．realized his father’s deep love for him at last 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A football fan B．A cookbook C．My school days D．My business （23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The Best Language for Learning Math    What is the best language for learning math? Hint: You are not reading it     Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have linked weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.     Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen. The trouble starts at “11”. English has a word (“eleven”) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as “ten-one”—spoken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Student can easily see the number system is based on units of 10.     English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children are more likely to confuse (困惑) 17 with 71. Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex (复杂的) calculations. They make more mistakes.     It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When adding two number, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words.     Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing. 1．According to the article, several recent studies have found a relationship between English number words and _______. A．Weaker math abilities in young learners of English B．Weaker math abilities in English-speaking children C．Stronger math abilities in young learners of English D．Stronger math abilities in English-speaking children 2．According to the article, how many basic number words are there in English? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．More than a dozen. D．More than two dozen. 3．The first three paragraphs mainly talk about_______. A．why Asian languages can make math learning easier. B．why Asian are better at math than English speakers. C．how Asian children do basic calculations within ten. D．how children’s math abilities are judged in different. countries. 4．According to the article, if you use the “make-a-ten” method to work out math problems, 8 plus 7 will become ________. A．6 + 2 + 7 B．7 + 1 + 7 C．8 + 1 + 6 D．8 + 2 + 5 5．The underlined expression “Thanks to” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______.” A．Instead of B．Because of C．According to D．In addition to （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it. Each NY subway station has a NYC subway map which is easy to use, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules. Also, NY subway stations are easy to find. Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there. Get familiar with the NYC subway map: Although it is reasonable for many NYC tourists to learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand. Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC． Buy a subway card: The first thing you need to do when you take the NYC subway is to buy a card. There are a few different types of subway cards. The first is a Single Ride Card which is good for just one subway ride and costs ＄2.25.The second is a Pay-Per-Ride Card. NYC subway passengers can get anywhere from ＄4.50 to＄100 on one card of this type. Finally, there is a card which is good for one month and is only suggested for tourists who stay in NYC for a long time. The subway card can also be used on NYC buses. 1．It is simple to travel in New York City if you have known how to use ________. A．New York City B．the NYC subway map C．the NYC subway D．the NYC subway stations 2．Besides a subway map, ________ can also help NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway according to the passage. A．New Yorkers B．policemen C．TV programs D．smart phones 3．The underlined word “beforehand” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．ahead B．instead C．partly D．monthly 4．If you use the Single Ride Card, it will cost you ________ for two rides. A．＄2.25 B．＄4.50 C．＄20.25 D．＄100 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to travel in New York B．transportation in New York C．how to use the NYC subway D．some tourist spots in New York （23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中） ①Hi Mum, I might not be at home before 6 this evening. Have seen an ad (广告) for a bike and would like to take a look. If I’m late, Benjamin has promised to do the shopping. Good to have such a nice brother. :﹣) Love, EmilyPS.: It’s Dad’s birthday on Tuesday. You ought to buy him a present this year. ②Hi Emily, Best Saturday for a long time. I never knew rain and fog can be so much fun. I’d like to try again next Sunday. You’d better join me if you don’t want to break your promise!PS.: Love the photos on Facebook. Lucas ③From: Emily To: Lucas Hi! Have thought about it carefully. Your bike is cool, but $400 is a lot more than what I wanted to spend. Sorry! Anyway, really nice to have met you. What you said about your bike tours sounded lovely. You should give me a ring if you want to. :﹣)My phone: 97326797 Emily ④Great trip yesterday. Here are some photos of it. Lucas and I getting ready for our bike ride. The picnic: Yummy! The trip was great, but the weather wasn’t too exciting. Pity we didn’t get to the top. Had to turn back-fog and rain. Emily 1．All of the texts above are ________. A．messages B．emails C．letters D．notice 2．Emily’s mother will possibly ________. A．ask Benjamin to go shopping B．tell Benjamin Emily will be late C．think about buying a present for Dad D．do the shopping herself 3．For text ②, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．Maybe they will try again. B．It was rainy and foggy on Saturday. C．They took some photos. D．Lucas hated the weather. 4．Emily and Lucas ________. A．haven’t met each other B．talked about some bike tours C．are good friends D．wanted to buy a bike 5．________ posted these photos on Facebook. A．Emily B．Lucas’s friends C．Benjamin D．Lucas 6．We can know from the reading material that ________. A．Emily wasn’t interested in Lucas’s bike tours B．Emily sent some photos of their bike ride to Lucas C．Emily wanted to spend a lot more than $400 on a bike D．Emily’s mum didn’t buy a birthday present for Emily’s dad last year （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The Internet is a big place. Nobody has the time to look at every web page to find something. Yahoo can help us to find what we need. David Filo and Jerry Yang, two Stanford University students, started Yahoo in 1994. They started by making a list of their favorite web pages. When their list got bigger, they made a database(数据库) to keep their information. They let everybody use it for free. Soon, thousands of people began to use their service. They then made a new kind of software. It would take some information and arrange it for someone to look at. If you search for, say, “Hangzhou”, the engine will give you a list of web pages with that word. Yahoo became a public company in 1996. Filo and Yang, still young students, became rich. As their company grew, they went on working hard. They improved their software. They also added more services, like shopping, free e-mail, many different countries and languages. Yahoo. com is famous on the Internet. And unlike most other web companies, Yahoo makes much money in fact. 1．When Filo and Yang wrote the first Yahoo software, they _________. A．had left school B．were still students C．made people pay to use it D．knew it wasn’t useful 2．After Yang and Filo became rich, they _________. A．stopped working at Yahoo B．became lazy C．worked less D．went on working hard 3．What Yahoo services are NOT discussed in the passage? A．Search engine B．E-mails. C．Shopping on the Internet D．Buying and selling stocks (股票) 4．Which of the following is true? A．Yahoo is a web company. B．Yahoo is always a small company. C．Yahoo makes people spend money on their e-mails. D．Yahoo is a company in which many workers making things. 5．Most web companies _________. A．lose money B．make money C．are just like Yahoo D．are famous （23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中） Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety. Keep in mind, drowning(溺水) doesn’t make much sound. Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times. Children over the age of 4, even if they know how to swim, should always have an adult’s eyes on them. Swim Safety Do’s: * Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving if less than 12 feet. * All children 4+ should take a swimming class. * Take away toys from the water. * Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: * Never swim outside during a storm. * Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. * Never eat in the water. * No running or pushing. * Do not let children swim in rivers. People who have a pool: *Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your house. *Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) to stop children going in. *Keep all electrical(电的) things away from the pool. 1．To protect a 3-year-old kid in a pool, parents should ________. A．stop the kid going into the pool B．make sure they can reach the kid at any time C．stand by the pool and watch the kid all the time D．tell the kid to cry if they are in danger 2．Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pool. A．eat warm food B．jump C．dive D．bring many toys 3．The underlined word “have an adult’s eyes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．have the same eyes as an adult B．be watched by an adult C．be away from an adult’s eyes D．look at an adult’s eyes 4．What should children do to keep safe in the water? A．Feel free to swim in rivers and oceans. B．Swim with parents on a stormy day. C．Play games and push other kids. D．Know how deep the water is. 5．Which of the following swimming pools is safe for children? A．A swimming pool with an 8-feet-tall fence around it. B．A swimming pool with many trees around it. C．A swimming pool with many kinds of toys in it. D．A swimming pool with an electrical meter beside it. 6．We can probably read the article in a ________. A．story book B．safety brochure C．fashion magazine D．tourist guide （22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal Park Visiting time: Mar.—Nov: 8:00—17:00    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30 Animal Show Time (every 30 minutes): Mar. —Nov: 8:15—16:30    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:45—16:00 Sightseeing Bus Running Time: Mar. —Nov: 8:30—16:00   Dec. —Feb.(next year): 9:00—15:30 IMPORTANT NOTICE Tourist should enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half-price tickets. Take care of animals and plants. Do not frighten or catch animals. If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animal food in our convenience stores. You can’t move or damage various public facilities (设施) in the park. You can’t bring pets or other living animals to the park, either. Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle(车辆) sightseeing area. Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition. Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents. We give visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties (财物) in cars. So we strongly suggest you carry all your valuable (有价值的) things with you. All tourists can get wheelchairs and umbrellas for free at the main gate. 1．People can watch the first Animal Show at ________ if they visit the park in April. A．8:00 B．8:15 C．10:00 D．16:30 2．If Mr. Adrian and his 5-year-old son want to visit the park, ________. A．they don’t need any tickets B．they should buy two tickets C．they only need to buy one ticket D．they can get two free tickets 3．You cannot do the following things except ________. A．bringing your pets to the park B．frightening or catching animals C．damaging benches in the park D．feeding animals in the park 4．The underlined word “prohibited” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A．planned B．protected C．not invited D．not allowed 5．After reading the information above, people will know more about ________. A．the rules and services B．animals in the park C．price of different types of tickets D．different sightseeing areas 6．Where can people most likely see the information above? A．Local newspaper. B．Sports magazine. C．Website of the park. D．Vehicle sightseeing areas. （23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Most of our life is a habit. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can create big changes. Here are some tips for getting you started. One Habit for 30 Days. You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit. I’ve used this for most of my habit changes. It really works. One Habit at a time. A month may seem like a long time for only one change, but I’ve found that trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless. Multitasking (多任务) often means none becomes habits. Experiment. You can’t know whether a different habit will work until you try it. Mix around with key habits until you find the ones that suit you. Don’t try to follow habits because you should, but because you’ve tested them and they work in your life. Keep it Simple. Your change should include one or two rules, not a dozen. Exercising once per day for at least thirty minutes is easier to follow than exercising on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays with yoga (瑜伽) the first day and mountain biking the third day. The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence to do so. Want to learn more? Click here. www.xsjedu.org/ 1．What can make you who you are? A．Habits. B．Changes. C．Exercising. D．Effort. 2．How many tips about changing habits are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 3．What does the underlined word “reckless” mean? A．有用的 B．节约时间的 C．明智的 D．鲁莽的 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You’d better change your habit within sixty days. B．The writer thinks multitasking is useful. C．One can know whether a different habit will work without trying. D．Your change should include one or two rules, not many. 5．What is important to change a habit according to the passage? A．Money. B．Time. C．Confidence. D．Information. 6．Where can you probably read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．Habits are very important to us. B．How to change your habits? C．Help your children form good habits. D．What do you think of your habits? （22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） What’s My Line? “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and you’re the only one who fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the school drama director suddenly shouted to me. She looked so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK”. “You will be fine. It’s easy!” She said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage, four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldn’t even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage.　　 When I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me — Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me!　　 But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, you’re so silly! Let’s toast (干杯) to my darling’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea’s lead and saved the scene. The audience (观众) thought my mistake was part of the play!　　 I said sorry to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “It’s all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again. 1．Which of the following was a problem in the story? A．The writer forgot his line. B．Andrea was the leading actress of the drama. C．Andrea drank the grape juice. D．The writer had only one line. 2．Andrea gave the writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt ________. A．sad B．afraid C．angry D．surprised 3．From the passage, we know that Andrea was a ________ leading actress. A．pretty B．silly C．warm-hearted D．quick-minded 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer made Andrea’s dress dirty. B．The audience knew something was wrong. C．The school drama director asked the writer to play a role. D．The writer said sorry to the drama club. 5．The writer will most probably________ in the future. A．dislike Andrea B．join the drama club C．stay away from the stage D．help Andrea wash her clothes （22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）International day Oxford High School Friday, 3 March 11a.m. to 3 p.m. On the sports field All families are welcome! International Day is always a great event. This year it will be bigger and better than ever! Last year we made $3000 from this event. We bought new sports equipment with the money. This year we want to make $5000! We want to buy three new computers. We’ll see you there! Entertainment 11:15 International Parade. All students are welcome. Please bring clothes from your country. 12:00 Indian dance group 12:15 K-pop group Hana 12:30 German choir Food Chinese jiao zi; American Hamburgers; Japanese ramen Cooking Learn how to make American apple pie Learn how to make Swedish meatballs Learn how to make Greek biscuits Learn how to make India lassi (sweet drink) 1．Where is the International Day held? A．On the sports field at Oxford High School. B．In the hall at Oxford High School. C．On the sports field at Cambridge High School. D．In the hall at Cambridge High School. 2．How much money did this activity make last year? A．$5000 B．$4000 C．$3000 D．$2000 3．When can the students take part in the International Parade? A．12:30 B．12:15 C．12:00 D．11:15 4．How many kinds of cooking can students learn? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 5．Where can students probably read this text? A．In the magazines. B．In a story book. C．In the travel guide. D．In the school newspaper. 6．What’s the main purpose of International Day according to the text? A．To have entertainment B．To raise money. C．To try different food D．To learn how to cook. （21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中）Will the corona virus bike boom lead to greener cities? The corona virus pandemic has led to an explosion of interest in bikes and biking. As the pandemic was continuing to spread, people began looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded forms of public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the corona virus while riding is very low, biking is seen as a safe way to travel. In many places, governments are encouraging bike use. In Italy, for example, the government is offering up to $575 for people to buy new bikes, while France will chip in (补助) $55 to help riders with their bike repair costs. Biking has also grown more popular because it’s one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness centers shut down, biking fills a need for many active people. Families appreciate biking, too. With schools closed, and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. For many people, that’s the main point-biking is fun. But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities, roughly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding miles and miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage biking. New York says it will close off up to loo miles of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic-that’s almost 10% of the streets in the city. Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes. Cars and trucks have been banned from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia. In Milan Italy, 22 miles of its roads have been converted (转变). Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for the time being, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener. 1．According to the passage, biking has grown popular because _________. ①biking is a safe way to travel during the pandemic ②biking is much cheaper than public transportation ③governments are encouraging people to use bikes ④riding is a way to get exercise during lockdowns ⑤riding is both fun and practical A． B． C． D． 2．We can learn from paragraphs 2&3 that ________. A．biking is not allowed because of the lockdowns B．people who want to get exercise and keep fit can ride a bike C．the Italian government is giving more than $575 for people to buy new bikes D．the French government is offering $55 to encourage people to buy new bikes 3．Which of the following cities has made the biggest effort towards adding new bike lanes? A．New York. B．Oakland. C．Paris. D．Milan 4．The phrase “become permanent” in the last paragraph most nearly means “________”. A．become real B．last forever C．don’t happen D．stay for a while 5．The author holds a(n) ________ attitude toward the topic that the corona virus bike boom can lead to greener cities. A．objective B．questioning C．pessimistic D．optimistic （21-22八年级上·上海松江·期中）Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means“breath of life”. Although he died several years ago. I can still remember the days we spent together and what he taught me. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in Britain. but it was very cold.A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming.On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter! 1．The writer wasn’t always happy because________. A．Prana loved apples. B．Prana caught an apple and ate it C．the apples fell on the ground and were dirty D．Prana brought the dirty apples into the house 2．The story took place in________in Britain. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．On a snowy day, Prana ________. A．ate up all the apples B．dug holes to put the apples in them C．brought the apples under the snow to the ground D．left the house and died 4．The birds flew to the garden to________. A．eat the apples B．look for Prana C．make new homes D．store food for the winter 5．Which of the following is not true? A．The writer remembers the time he and Prana spent together B．The writer has two apple trees in the garden C．The writer watched Prana outside the house. D．The writer called Prana back ,who carried an apple in his mouth. 6．The topic of the story is about________. A．apples B．love C．animals D．life （21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Dining at Disney At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat? It may offer you some help. Molokai 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.    RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. IPPUDO 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service. The Dining Room 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu. Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort? You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining. Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000. 1．This article has probably been taken from _________. A．a magazine B．a map C．a reading app D．a website 2．Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.? A．Molokai B．The Cheesecake Factory C．DONDONYA D．IPPUDO 3．The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.” A．cooking B．decorating C．eating D．painting 4．Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________. A．DONDONYA B．The Dining Room C．Molokai D．IPPUDO 5．Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________. A．Molokai or The Dining Room B．DONDONYA or IPPUDO C．Molokai or DONDONYA D．The Dining Room or IPPUDO 6．Which of the conclusion is correct? A．Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail. B．Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure. C．Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients. D．On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之阅读理解16篇 (上海期中真题) （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. Is that true? The answer is definitely no. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star. Feb. 9th, 2023 5:00 Woke up and had breakfast. Packed bags. Took a taxi to the airport. 7:30 Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. 8:30 Plane landed. Waited for luggage (行李)for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport. 9:45 Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. 10:00 Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters. 11:00 Went to the radio station to attend the live show. 12:00 Had lunch with the local producer (制片人). I3:00 Went to the theatre and prepared for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band(乐队) did poorly. 17:00 Back to the hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. 18:00 Had supper, but ate little. 18:30 Went to the theatre again and got ready for the show. 19:30 Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved（改善） a little. 22:00 The show was over. Very tired from it. 23:00 Back to the hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV. 0:00 Fell asleep, with TV on. 1．The pop star went to the hotel _________ on Feb. 9th, 2014. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 2．According to the chart, the pop star was good at _________. A．singing B．dancing C．making faces D．playing the piano 3．The pop star felt ________ after the performance. A．tired B．excited C．sad D．warm 4．The band did _________ in the rehearsal (彩排). A．better in the show than B．worse in the show than C．in the show as bad as D．not tell us how the band did 5．This passage mainly tells us that _________. A．pop stars are not rich in fact B．young people had better not be pop stars C．there are many young people wanting to be pop stars D．pop stars don’t have an easy life as they seem to have 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个明星一天的行程，告诉大家明星的生活并不总是如大家想象的那样美好。 1．细节理解题。根据时间表可知，他9:45到达酒店短暂休息，17点彩排后回宾馆休息，晚上23点演出后回宾馆，所以当天去宾馆3次。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据时间表中19:30“Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome”，可知他擅长唱歌。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据时间表中22:00“The show was over. Very tired from it”和“Back to the hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV” ，可知他既累又兴奋。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据时间表中19:30“The band improved a little” ，可知乐队演出时比彩排时好。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。 通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了一个明星一天的行程，告诉大家明星的生活并不总是如大家想象的那样美好。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Britain’s Smartest Kids While other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. By the age of seven he was speaking fluent French and German and studying both Latin and Greek. Now, at the age of 12, Mark has just started a university degree in English literature. Mark and other child geniuses will be the subject of a new documentary series which takes a look into the lives of these remarkable children and their families. In the programmes we will meet children like eight-year-old Daniel Manning, who wrote his first book when he was just five and who has just signed a f 60,000 contract with a publishing house to write three novels. Then there is 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started piano lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, she now also plays the cello, clarinet and classical guitar. She has already played with three top European orchestras. And how about ten-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first picked up a paint brush before she could talk. She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top art galleries and has just won a major prize for one of her paintings. Over the next six weeks we will see what it is that makes these children so special. We will find out how and when their parents knew they were different and about the changes it made to their family life. We will hear from the children about their hopes and plans for the future. There are also interviews with former child geniuses, some who have gone on to great things and others who decided they wanted to return to a more normal life. Join us Monday for the first documentary in this amazing series, Britain’s Smartest Kids. 1．When did Mark Swallow start reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens? A．When he was learning ABCs. B．Before he started to learn ABCs. C．When he was three years old. D．Before he was three years old. 2．What will the new documentary mainly deal with? A．The lives of child geniuses and their families. B．The changes child geniuses made to their families. C．The difficulties child geniuses have in their lives. D．The hopes and plans child geniuses have for the future. 3．How many musical instruments can Samantha Price play? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why Jordan Welsh is in this programme? A．She started painting at an early age. B．She couldn’t talk until she started painting. C．She has had an exhibition of her paintings in a top art gallery. D．She has won a major prize for one of her paintings. 5．Where can you probably find this article? A．In a storybook. B．In an education magazine. C．In a TV series guidebook. D．In an English textbook. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个纪录片《英国最聪明的孩子》。 1．细节理解题。根据“While other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.”可知Mark Swallow三岁就已经读莎士比亚和狄更斯了。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Over the next six weeks we will see what it is that makes these children so special...some who have gone on to great things and others who decided they wanted to return to a more normal life.”可知纪录片是想知道什么让孩子们变的特殊，他们的不同、改变以及未来的希望和计划，因此是想了解天才孩子的生活的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then there is 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started piano lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, she now also plays the cello, clarinet and classical guitar. She has already played with three top European orchestras.”可知Samantha Price会钢琴、大提琴、竖笛和古典吉他，四种乐器。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“And how about ten-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first picked up a paint brush before she could talk. She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top art galleries and has just won a major prize for one of her paintings.”可知Jordan还不会说话，就开始画画了。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Join us Monday for the first documentary in this amazing series, Britain’s Smartest Kids.”可知本文介绍了一个纪录片，因此最有可能出现在电视节目的指南中。故选C。 （22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。） Hello and welcome to my blog! My name is Naomi. I am 16 years old. For the past two months, I have been living in Southampton, England, as an exchange student. I arrived in Southampton on July 13. It felt unreal to think about living in a new country and in a new family for one year. On my first day, my host mum Tracy showed me around the neighborhood, and we drove down to the sea. The weather was great, and everything looked beautiful. My school started the week after. I had chosen my subjects before. I had to do English and Math, and I chose History, Geography and Film Studies. The Itchen Sixth Form College is a big school with about 2,000 students who are between the ages of 16 and 19. My school day starts at 8:40 and ends at 15:30. During the week, I don’t do that much with my free time. Sometimes, I stay in school a little longer to talk with my friends, and then I go home and do my homework. Due to COVID-19, students take only two classes per day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. In this way, we don’t have to change rooms very often and won’t need to walk too close to one another in the narrow hallways. All the teachers are really nice and supportive. The school used to organize trips to London or Winchester for its exchange students. However, because of COVID-19, everything is canceled right now. That’s why we have planned some day trips ourselves! A few weeks ago, I went with some of my friends to Portsmouth, a seaside city about an hour’s drive from Southampton. We visited the Spinnaker Tower and saw the city from above. The view was magnificent. So, this has been my first two months in England. I hope you enjoyed reading my first entry. I am looking forward to telling you about all of the experiences I have over the coming months. 1．This article has probably been taken from ________. A．a magazine B．a travel website C．a personal blog D．a school newspaper 2．On her first day in Southampton, Naomi visited ________. ① the sea        ② Winchester ③ her new neighborhood    ④ the Itchen Sixth Form College A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④ 3．According to the article, how many subjects is Naomi taking altogether at the Itchen Sixth Form College? A．Three. B．Five. C．Two. D．Ten. 4．During the week, Naomi ________ in the morning. A．attends two classes B．attends only one class C．has no class to attend D．changes classroom to attend classes 5．________ organized the trip to Portsmouth a few weeks ago. A．The Itchen Sixth Form College B．The host family C．The teachers D．Naomi and her friends 6．Naomi may write the article on ________. A．September 13 B．July 13 C．August 27 D．July 27 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己去英国做交换生的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello and welcome to my blog!”可知，这篇文章来自个人博客。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On my first day, my host mum Tracy showed me around the neighborhood, and we drove down to the sea. The weather was great, and everything looked beautiful.”可知，作者第一天去拜访了新邻居，也去看了海。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I had to do English and Math, and I chose History, Geography and Film Studies.”可知，作者要学5门课程。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Due to COVID-19, students take only two classes per day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon.”可知，作者上午有一节课。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ago, I went with some of my friends to Portsmouth, a seaside city about an hour’s drive from Southampton.”可知，作者和她的朋友们一起去了朴茨茅斯。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“I arrived in Southampton on July 13.”以及“So, this has been my first two months in England.”可知，作者是在七月份到达了英国，写这篇文章是两个月后，故可推知，作者在九月份写了这篇文章。故选A。 （21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中）“Can I take your order?” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me. During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car, I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift. On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check for $ 30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $ 30,000. 1．From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s father ________. A．was a common cook B．had a lot of free time C．wanted the writer to be a cook D．often played football with the writer 2．The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to ________. A．leave the family business B．manage the family’s restaurant C．have enough time to find a good car D．get a graduation gift as soon as possible 3．On the writer’s graduation day, he ________. A．accepted his father’s gift B．moved away from home C．started his business D．was very angry with his father 4．The last paragraph shows that the writer ________. A．decided to cook with his father B．hated his father giving him so little money C．regretted he didn’t look after his father well D．realized his father’s deep love for him at last 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A football fan B．A cookbook C．My school days D．My business 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者因毕业礼物和父亲产生了一个误会，直到父亲生病了才知道真相。 1．细节理解题。根据“He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him”可知，作者的父亲希望作者成为厨师。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t wait to graduate so that I could move away from the family business.”可知，作者迫不及待地毕业是为了逃离家族生意。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift...I was so angry that...”可知，毕业那天作者生父亲的气。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check for $30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.”可知，作者发现了感动的事情，知道了事情的真相，原来书中夹了一张支票，钱数正好是汽车的价格。作者感受到了父亲对他的爱，D项正确。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述作者因毕业礼物和父亲产生了误会，他以为礼物是一本烹饪书，实际上书的里面有用来买车的支票。烹饪书是误会产生的原因，也是误会解除的关键，因此“一本烹饪书”最适合做标题。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）The Best Language for Learning Math    What is the best language for learning math? Hint: You are not reading it     Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have linked weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.     Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen. The trouble starts at “11”. English has a word (“eleven”) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as “ten-one”—spoken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Student can easily see the number system is based on units of 10.     English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children are more likely to confuse (困惑) 17 with 71. Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex (复杂的) calculations. They make more mistakes.     It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When adding two number, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words.     Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing. 1．According to the article, several recent studies have found a relationship between English number words and _______. A．Weaker math abilities in young learners of English B．Weaker math abilities in English-speaking children C．Stronger math abilities in young learners of English D．Stronger math abilities in English-speaking children 2．According to the article, how many basic number words are there in English? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．More than a dozen. D．More than two dozen. 3．The first three paragraphs mainly talk about_______. A．why Asian languages can make math learning easier. B．why Asian are better at math than English speakers. C．how Asian children do basic calculations within ten. D．how children’s math abilities are judged in different. countries. 4．According to the article, if you use the “make-a-ten” method to work out math problems, 8 plus 7 will become ________. A．6 + 2 + 7 B．7 + 1 + 7 C．8 + 1 + 6 D．8 + 2 + 5 5．The underlined expression “Thanks to” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______.” A．Instead of B．Because of C．According to D．In addition to 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了学习数学的最好语言。汉语、日语和韩语都有更简单的数字词，它们比英语更清楚地表达数学概念。 1．细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have linked weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.”可知，最近的几项研究发现，英语数字单词与说英语的儿童较弱的数学能力之间有联系。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen.”可知，英语有20多个基本的数字单词。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English.”和“Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ‘ten-one’—spoken with the ‘ten’ first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value.”可知，前三段介绍了为什么亚洲语言可以使数学学习更容易。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4.”可知，根据“造十”的方法，例如9 + 5变成9 + 1 + 4。因此8+7，应先把8凑成10，变成8+2+5，故选D。 5．词义猜测题。根据“Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing.”可知，现在，你应该感到幸运，你是在中国学习数学，原因是你的母语，所有的数学问题都变得不那么困难和困惑了，因此thanks to表示原因，可以用because of替换。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it. Each NY subway station has a NYC subway map which is easy to use, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules. Also, NY subway stations are easy to find. Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there. Get familiar with the NYC subway map: Although it is reasonable for many NYC tourists to learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand. Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC． Buy a subway card: The first thing you need to do when you take the NYC subway is to buy a card. There are a few different types of subway cards. The first is a Single Ride Card which is good for just one subway ride and costs ＄2.25.The second is a Pay-Per-Ride Card. NYC subway passengers can get anywhere from ＄4.50 to＄100 on one card of this type. Finally, there is a card which is good for one month and is only suggested for tourists who stay in NYC for a long time. The subway card can also be used on NYC buses. 1．It is simple to travel in New York City if you have known how to use ________. A．New York City B．the NYC subway map C．the NYC subway D．the NYC subway stations 2．Besides a subway map, ________ can also help NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway according to the passage. A．New Yorkers B．policemen C．TV programs D．smart phones 3．The underlined word “beforehand” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．ahead B．instead C．partly D．monthly 4．If you use the Single Ride Card, it will cost you ________ for two rides. A．＄2.25 B．＄4.50 C．＄20.25 D．＄100 5．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to travel in New York B．transportation in New York C．how to use the NYC subway D．some tourist spots in New York 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约地铁的使用方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it.”可知，如果你知道如何使用纽约地铁，在纽约旅行就很容易了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC.”可知，除了纽约地铁地图，智能手机还可以帮助纽约游客了解纽约地铁。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Although it is reasonable for many NYC tourists to learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand.”可知，许多纽约游客在到达地铁站时会了解纽约地铁地图，此处是建议提前使用在线纽约地铁地图了解不同的纽约地铁路线，所以beforehand可以表示“提前”，和ahead同义，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“The first is a Single Ride Card which is good for just one subway ride and costs ＄2.25.”可知，单程卡乘坐一次地铁费用为2.25美元，所以两次乘车将花费4.5美元。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there.”以及文章可知，本文主要介绍了在纽约旅行如何使用地铁卡，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中） ①Hi Mum, I might not be at home before 6 this evening. Have seen an ad (广告) for a bike and would like to take a look. If I’m late, Benjamin has promised to do the shopping. Good to have such a nice brother. :﹣) Love, EmilyPS.: It’s Dad’s birthday on Tuesday. You ought to buy him a present this year. ②Hi Emily, Best Saturday for a long time. I never knew rain and fog can be so much fun. I’d like to try again next Sunday. You’d better join me if you don’t want to break your promise!PS.: Love the photos on Facebook. Lucas ③From: Emily To: Lucas Hi! Have thought about it carefully. Your bike is cool, but $400 is a lot more than what I wanted to spend. Sorry! Anyway, really nice to have met you. What you said about your bike tours sounded lovely. You should give me a ring if you want to. :﹣)My phone: 97326797 Emily ④Great trip yesterday. Here are some photos of it. Lucas and I getting ready for our bike ride. The picnic: Yummy! The trip was great, but the weather wasn’t too exciting. Pity we didn’t get to the top. Had to turn back-fog and rain. Emily 1．All of the texts above are ________. A．messages B．emails C．letters D．notice 2．Emily’s mother will possibly ________. A．ask Benjamin to go shopping B．tell Benjamin Emily will be late C．think about buying a present for Dad D．do the shopping herself 3．For text ②, which of the following statements is NOT correct? A．Maybe they will try again. B．It was rainy and foggy on Saturday. C．They took some photos. D．Lucas hated the weather. 4．Emily and Lucas ________. A．haven’t met each other B．talked about some bike tours C．are good friends D．wanted to buy a bike 5．________ posted these photos on Facebook. A．Emily B．Lucas’s friends C．Benjamin D．Lucas 6．We can know from the reading material that ________. A．Emily wasn’t interested in Lucas’s bike tours B．Emily sent some photos of their bike ride to Lucas C．Emily wanted to spend a lot more than $400 on a bike D．Emily’s mum didn’t buy a birthday present for Emily’s dad last year 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是几则电子邮件的内容，涉及Emily与她的母亲、朋友Lucas之间的交流。 1．推理判断题。根据“①Hi Mum,”；“Love, Emily”；“②Hi Emily”；“To: Lucas”等信息并结合短文内容和“微笑”表情符号，可知这几篇文章都是电子邮件。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据表格一中“It’s Dad’s birthday on Tuesday. You ought to buy him a present this year.”可知，妈妈有可能在考虑给爸爸买生日礼物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格二中“I never knew rain and fog can be so much fun.”可知，Lucas并不讨厌下雨和大雾天气。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据表格三“What you said about your bike tours sounded lovely.”可知，Emily和Lucas谈论了自行车之旅。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据表格二“PS.: Love the photos on Facebook.”可知，Lucas对Emily说他喜欢这些照片，由此推断这些照片是Emily上传的。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据表格四“Here are some photos of it. Lucas and I getting ready for our bike ride.”可知，Emily给Lucas发送了自行车之旅的照片。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）The Internet is a big place. Nobody has the time to look at every web page to find something. Yahoo can help us to find what we need. David Filo and Jerry Yang, two Stanford University students, started Yahoo in 1994. They started by making a list of their favorite web pages. When their list got bigger, they made a database(数据库) to keep their information. They let everybody use it for free. Soon, thousands of people began to use their service. They then made a new kind of software. It would take some information and arrange it for someone to look at. If you search for, say, “Hangzhou”, the engine will give you a list of web pages with that word. Yahoo became a public company in 1996. Filo and Yang, still young students, became rich. As their company grew, they went on working hard. They improved their software. They also added more services, like shopping, free e-mail, many different countries and languages. Yahoo. com is famous on the Internet. And unlike most other web companies, Yahoo makes much money in fact. 1．When Filo and Yang wrote the first Yahoo software, they _________. A．had left school B．were still students C．made people pay to use it D．knew it wasn’t useful 2．After Yang and Filo became rich, they _________. A．stopped working at Yahoo B．became lazy C．worked less D．went on working hard 3．What Yahoo services are NOT discussed in the passage? A．Search engine B．E-mails. C．Shopping on the Internet D．Buying and selling stocks (股票) 4．Which of the following is true? A．Yahoo is a web company. B．Yahoo is always a small company. C．Yahoo makes people spend money on their e-mails. D．Yahoo is a company in which many workers making things. 5．Most web companies _________. A．lose money B．make money C．are just like Yahoo D．are famous 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雅虎，这个搜索引擎给与我们的帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“David Filo and Jerry Yang, two Stanford University students, started Yahoo in 1994. They started by making a list of their favorite web pages.”可知，两个斯坦福大学的学生创办的雅虎。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Filo and Yang, still young students, became rich. As their company grew, they went on working hard.”可知，随着公司壮大，他们仍旧努力工作。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They improved their software. They also added more services, like shopping, free e-mail, many different countries and languages.”可知，他们改善提高软件开发，也增加了更多的服务，比如购物，免费的电子邮件等。没有股票业务，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Yahoo.com is famous on the Internet. And unlike most other web companies, Yahoo makes much money in fact.”可知，雅虎是一个网络公司。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Yahoo.com is famous on the Internet. And unlike most other web companies, Yahoo makes much money in fact.”可知，不像大多数其他网络公司，雅虎实际上挣钱的，由此可推测，大多数公司是不挣钱的。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中） Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety. Keep in mind, drowning(溺水) doesn’t make much sound. Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times. Children over the age of 4, even if they know how to swim, should always have an adult’s eyes on them. Swim Safety Do’s: * Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving if less than 12 feet. * All children 4+ should take a swimming class. * Take away toys from the water. * Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: * Never swim outside during a storm. * Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. * Never eat in the water. * No running or pushing. * Do not let children swim in rivers. People who have a pool: *Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your house. *Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) to stop children going in. *Keep all electrical(电的) things away from the pool. 1．To protect a 3-year-old kid in a pool, parents should ________. A．stop the kid going into the pool B．make sure they can reach the kid at any time C．stand by the pool and watch the kid all the time D．tell the kid to cry if they are in danger 2．Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pool. A．eat warm food B．jump C．dive D．bring many toys 3．The underlined word “have an adult’s eyes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．have the same eyes as an adult B．be watched by an adult C．be away from an adult’s eyes D．look at an adult’s eyes 4．What should children do to keep safe in the water? A．Feel free to swim in rivers and oceans. B．Swim with parents on a stormy day. C．Play games and push other kids. D．Know how deep the water is. 5．Which of the following swimming pools is safe for children? A．A swimming pool with an 8-feet-tall fence around it. B．A swimming pool with many trees around it. C．A swimming pool with many kinds of toys in it. D．A swimming pool with an electrical meter beside it. 6．We can probably read the article in a ________. A．story book B．safety brochure C．fashion magazine D．tourist guide 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times.”可知，4岁以下的儿童应始终处于成人触手可及的范围内。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving if less than 12 feet.”可知，9英尺以下禁止跳跃。如果低于12英尺，禁止潜水。故10英尺可以跳跃。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Children over the age of 4, even if they know how to swim, should always have an adult’s eyes on them.”可知，4岁以上的孩子，即使会游泳，也应该有大人的监护。故选项B“被大人照看”符合题意。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Know how deep the water is.”可知，孩子要知道水有多深，才能保持安全。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) to stop children going in.”可知，做一个5英尺高的篱笆来阻止孩子们进去。故选项A“一个周围有8英尺高的围栏的游泳池”比较安全。故选A。 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议，故可以在安全手册上看到这篇文章。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal Park Visiting time: Mar.—Nov: 8:00—17:00    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30 Animal Show Time (every 30 minutes): Mar. —Nov: 8:15—16:30    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:45—16:00 Sightseeing Bus Running Time: Mar. —Nov: 8:30—16:00   Dec. —Feb.(next year): 9:00—15:30 IMPORTANT NOTICE Tourist should enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half-price tickets. Take care of animals and plants. Do not frighten or catch animals. If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animal food in our convenience stores. You can’t move or damage various public facilities (设施) in the park. You can’t bring pets or other living animals to the park, either. Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle(车辆) sightseeing area. Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition. Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents. We give visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties (财物) in cars. So we strongly suggest you carry all your valuable (有价值的) things with you. All tourists can get wheelchairs and umbrellas for free at the main gate. 1．People can watch the first Animal Show at ________ if they visit the park in April. A．8:00 B．8:15 C．10:00 D．16:30 2．If Mr. Adrian and his 5-year-old son want to visit the park, ________. A．they don’t need any tickets B．they should buy two tickets C．they only need to buy one ticket D．they can get two free tickets 3．You cannot do the following things except ________. A．bringing your pets to the park B．frightening or catching animals C．damaging benches in the park D．feeding animals in the park 4．The underlined word “prohibited” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A．planned B．protected C．not invited D．not allowed 5．After reading the information above, people will know more about ________. A．the rules and services B．animals in the park C．price of different types of tickets D．different sightseeing areas 6．Where can people most likely see the information above? A．Local newspaper. B．Sports magazine. C．Website of the park. D．Vehicle sightseeing areas. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的参观时间以及一些重要通知等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Animal Show Time (every 30 minutes) Mar. —Nov: 8:15—16:30”可知如果四月份参观这个公园，可以在上午8:15看动物表演。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“children under 6 years and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets”可知6岁以下的孩子是免票的，所以他和他五岁的儿子只需要买一张票。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animal food in our convenience stores”可知可以在动物园里喂动物。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents”可知禁止游客打开车窗、中途停车或下车，否则发生事故时，你将承担全部责任，故划线部分意为“不允许”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读文章可知，我们能够了解到公园的一些规则以及提供的服务等。故选A。 6．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的参观时间以及一些重要通知等，故文章可能出现在三湾野生动物公园的网站上。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Most of our life is a habit. Habits, good or bad, make you who you are. If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can create big changes. Here are some tips for getting you started. One Habit for 30 Days. You pay attention to one change for thirty days. After that time it has become a habit. I’ve used this for most of my habit changes. It really works. One Habit at a time. A month may seem like a long time for only one change, but I’ve found that trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless. Multitasking (多任务) often means none becomes habits. Experiment. You can’t know whether a different habit will work until you try it. Mix around with key habits until you find the ones that suit you. Don’t try to follow habits because you should, but because you’ve tested them and they work in your life. Keep it Simple. Your change should include one or two rules, not a dozen. Exercising once per day for at least thirty minutes is easier to follow than exercising on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays with yoga (瑜伽) the first day and mountain biking the third day. The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence to do so. Want to learn more? Click here. www.xsjedu.org/ 1．What can make you who you are? A．Habits. B．Changes. C．Exercising. D．Effort. 2．How many tips about changing habits are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 3．What does the underlined word “reckless” mean? A．有用的 B．节约时间的 C．明智的 D．鲁莽的 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You’d better change your habit within sixty days. B．The writer thinks multitasking is useful. C．One can know whether a different habit will work without trying. D．Your change should include one or two rules, not many. 5．What is important to change a habit according to the passage? A．Money. B．Time. C．Confidence. D．Information. 6．Where can you probably read the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．Habits are very important to us. B．How to change your habits? C．Help your children form good habits. D．What do you think of your habits? 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了改变生活习惯的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Habits, good or bad, make you who you are.”可知，习惯决定了你是谁。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五种改变习惯的方法，它们分别是：One Habit for 30 Days、One Habit at a time、Experiment、Keep it Simple和to know you have the confidence to do so。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Multitasking (多任务) often means none becomes habits.”多任务意味着没有养成习惯，可知“trying to change a few habits at a time is reckless.”一次改变很多习惯是鲁莽的，推知画线单词的含义为鲁莽的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“Your change should include one or two rules, not a dozen.”可知，你的改变应该包括一个或两个规则，不能太多。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way to break bad habits is to know you have the confidence to do so.”可知改变坏习惯最好的方法是有信心。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Want to learn more? Click here. www.xsjedu.org/”可知，文中最后给出了网址，因此判断会在网上看到这篇文章。故选A。 7．最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you know how to change your habits, then even a small effort (努力) can create big changes. Here are some tips for getting you started.”可知，本文主要讲了如何改变习惯。因此判断本文最好的标题为“如何改变你的习惯”。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） What’s My Line? “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and you’re the only one who fits his clothes!” One afternoon, the school drama director suddenly shouted to me. She looked so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “OK”. “You will be fine. It’s easy!” She said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage, four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldn’t even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage.　　 When I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice hit the girl next to me — Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought she was going to kill me!　　 But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, you’re so silly! Let’s toast (干杯) to my darling’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea’s lead and saved the scene. The audience (观众) thought my mistake was part of the play!　　 I said sorry to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “It’s all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again. 1．Which of the following was a problem in the story? A．The writer forgot his line. B．Andrea was the leading actress of the drama. C．Andrea drank the grape juice. D．The writer had only one line. 2．Andrea gave the writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt ________. A．sad B．afraid C．angry D．surprised 3．From the passage, we know that Andrea was a ________ leading actress. A．pretty B．silly C．warm-hearted D．quick-minded 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer made Andrea’s dress dirty. B．The audience knew something was wrong. C．The school drama director asked the writer to play a role. D．The writer said sorry to the drama club. 5．The writer will most probably________ in the future. A．dislike Andrea B．join the drama club C．stay away from the stage D．help Andrea wash her clothes 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述的是作者代替一个演员上场，但是忘记了台词，该剧的女主角机智地打了个圆场，让演出很圆满。 1．推理判断题。根据“On the stage, four other actors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldn’t even breathe.”可知作者说不出话来，忘记台词了，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“I thought she was going to kill me!”以及我把葡萄汁打翻，我认为她想杀了我，可推测她很生气。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“But then, Andrea quickly said, ‘Darling, you’re so silly! Let’s toast to my darling’s silliness! Cheers!’ She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it”可知对于我打翻葡萄汁这件事，主演机智的化解了，因此可知她头脑非常的快。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The audience thought my mistake was part of the play!”可知观众以为我的失误是话剧的一部分，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“I could be wrong, but I think I liked being on stage. I think I will try again.”可知虽然作者这次出错了，但是还是很喜欢舞台，并且将再尝试。因此可推断作者可能会加入话剧俱乐部。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）International day Oxford High School Friday, 3 March 11a.m. to 3 p.m. On the sports field All families are welcome! International Day is always a great event. This year it will be bigger and better than ever! Last year we made $3000 from this event. We bought new sports equipment with the money. This year we want to make $5000! We want to buy three new computers. We’ll see you there! Entertainment 11:15 International Parade. All students are welcome. Please bring clothes from your country. 12:00 Indian dance group 12:15 K-pop group Hana 12:30 German choir Food Chinese jiao zi; American Hamburgers; Japanese ramen Cooking Learn how to make American apple pie Learn how to make Swedish meatballs Learn how to make Greek biscuits Learn how to make India lassi (sweet drink) 1．Where is the International Day held? A．On the sports field at Oxford High School. B．In the hall at Oxford High School. C．On the sports field at Cambridge High School. D．In the hall at Cambridge High School. 2．How much money did this activity make last year? A．$5000 B．$4000 C．$3000 D．$2000 3．When can the students take part in the International Parade? A．12:30 B．12:15 C．12:00 D．11:15 4．How many kinds of cooking can students learn? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 5．Where can students probably read this text? A．In the magazines. B．In a story book. C．In the travel guide. D．In the school newspaper. 6．What’s the main purpose of International Day according to the text? A．To have entertainment B．To raise money. C．To try different food D．To learn how to cook. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际日的时间，地点，以及活动项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Oxford High School”和“On the sports field”可知，国际日在牛津高中学校的操场上举办。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ Last year we made $3000 from this event. ”可知，去年这个国际日挣得3000美金。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Entertainment:11:15 International Parade. ”可知，11:15开始检阅。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Learn how to make American apple pie；Learn how to make Swedish meatballs；Learn how to make Greek biscuits；Learn how to make India lassi (sweet drink)”可知，学生们可以学习4种烹饪方法。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据上下文可知，本次活动主要针对学生，故可能出现在学生报纸上。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“This year we want to make $5000! We want to buy three new computers.”可知，本次活动主要目的是筹集到钱买电脑。故选B。 （21-22八年级上·上海虹口·期中）Will the corona virus bike boom lead to greener cities? The corona virus pandemic has led to an explosion of interest in bikes and biking. As the pandemic was continuing to spread, people began looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded forms of public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the corona virus while riding is very low, biking is seen as a safe way to travel. In many places, governments are encouraging bike use. In Italy, for example, the government is offering up to $575 for people to buy new bikes, while France will chip in (补助) $55 to help riders with their bike repair costs. Biking has also grown more popular because it’s one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness centers shut down, biking fills a need for many active people. Families appreciate biking, too. With schools closed, and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. For many people, that’s the main point-biking is fun. But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities, roughly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding miles and miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage biking. New York says it will close off up to loo miles of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic-that’s almost 10% of the streets in the city. Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes. Cars and trucks have been banned from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia. In Milan Italy, 22 miles of its roads have been converted (转变). Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for the time being, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener. 1．According to the passage, biking has grown popular because _________. ①biking is a safe way to travel during the pandemic ②biking is much cheaper than public transportation ③governments are encouraging people to use bikes ④riding is a way to get exercise during lockdowns ⑤riding is both fun and practical A． B． C． D． 2．We can learn from paragraphs 2&3 that ________. A．biking is not allowed because of the lockdowns B．people who want to get exercise and keep fit can ride a bike C．the Italian government is giving more than $575 for people to buy new bikes D．the French government is offering $55 to encourage people to buy new bikes 3．Which of the following cities has made the biggest effort towards adding new bike lanes? A．New York. B．Oakland. C．Paris. D．Milan 4．The phrase “become permanent” in the last paragraph most nearly means “________”. A．become real B．last forever C．don’t happen D．stay for a while 5．The author holds a(n) ________ attitude toward the topic that the corona virus bike boom can lead to greener cities. A．objective B．questioning C．pessimistic D．optimistic 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了由于新冠疫情的流行，骑自行车遭遇新冠肺炎的概率比较低，同时世界各大城市管理者希望人们多骑自行车，借此缓解交通压力和降低城市污染，并且在城市增加或改建自行车道。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ biking is seen as a safe way to travel.”可知骑自行车是一种安全的旅行方式；第二段“In many places, governments are encouraging bike use”可知政府鼓励人们使用自行车；第三段“Biking has also grown more popular because it’s one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns.”可知骑行是封锁期间锻炼身体的一种方式；第四段“ biking is a welcome activity. For many people, that’s the main point-biking is fun.”可知骑行既有趣又实用。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In many places, governments are encouraging bike use”以及第三段“Biking has also grown more popular because it’s one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns.”可知想锻炼身体、保持健康的人可以骑自行车，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“New York says it will close off up to loo miles of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic-that’s almost 10% of the streets in the ci”以及倒数第二段“Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes...In Milan Italy, 22 miles of its roads have been converted (转变).”可知巴黎新建了400多英里的自行车道，是四个城市里努力付出最多的。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for the time being, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.”可知尽管这些自行车道中的许多只是暂时增加的，但是它们可以大大减少汽车交通，帮助城市变得更加绿色。由此推测become permanent表示“永久的”。become real“变成现实”；last forever“永久的”；don’t happen“不发生”；stay for a while“待一会儿”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.”以及文章内容可知作者对新冠肺炎下骑自行车的热潮可以使城市变得更绿色持乐观态度，故选D。 （21-22八年级上·上海松江·期中）Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means“breath of life”. Although he died several years ago. I can still remember the days we spent together and what he taught me. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in Britain. but it was very cold.A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming.On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter! 1．The writer wasn’t always happy because________. A．Prana loved apples. B．Prana caught an apple and ate it C．the apples fell on the ground and were dirty D．Prana brought the dirty apples into the house 2．The story took place in________in Britain. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．On a snowy day, Prana ________. A．ate up all the apples B．dug holes to put the apples in them C．brought the apples under the snow to the ground D．left the house and died 4．The birds flew to the garden to________. A．eat the apples B．look for Prana C．make new homes D．store food for the winter 5．Which of the following is not true? A．The writer remembers the time he and Prana spent together B．The writer has two apple trees in the garden C．The writer watched Prana outside the house. D．The writer called Prana back ,who carried an apple in his mouth. 6．The topic of the story is about________. A．apples B．love C．animals D．life 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫Prana的狗在雪天把埋在雪里的苹果挖出来让鸟儿吃的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house”，可知，因为苹果在地上非常脏，将它们带进房子会把房子搞脏，所以作者不开心。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“It was an autumn day in Britain.”可知故事发生在英国的秋天。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow.”可知在这个下雪天Prana把埋在雪下的苹果都搬到了地面上，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all the apples for his bird friends to eat”，可知鸟儿飞到花园里是为了吃苹果，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Prana went outside and I watched him through the window.”可知这位作家透过窗户看着Prana。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文围绕一只狗的“爱”来展开描述，讲述了这只狗在雪天把埋在雪里的苹果挖出来让鸟儿吃的故事，所以这个故事的主题是“love”。故选B。 （21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Dining at Disney At Shanghai Disney Resort (上海迪士尼度假区), you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat? It may offer you some help. Molokai 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior (室内的) design, the restaurant pays great attention to detail. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.    RMB 100-300 per adultBook a seat Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi and unagi (鳗鱼). Guests can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. IPPUDO 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat IPPUDO provides an enjoyable Japanese ramen (拉面) dining experience for guests. The restaurant pays close attention to detail. It is also known for its excellent service. The Dining Room 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.    RMB 50-100 per adultBook a seat Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu. Do you want to know even more of the popular restaurants at Shanghai Disney Resort? You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining. Or call Shanghai Disney Resort at 400-180-0000. 1．This article has probably been taken from _________. A．a magazine B．a map C．a reading app D．a website 2．Which of the restaurant is still open at 9:20 p.m.? A．Molokai B．The Cheesecake Factory C．DONDONYA D．IPPUDO 3．The underlined word “cuisine” probably means “a style of _________.” A．cooking B．decorating C．eating D．painting 4．Jason is a big fan of Shanghai’s xiaolongbao. He can go to _________. A．DONDONYA B．The Dining Room C．Molokai D．IPPUDO 5．Sandy is always interested in how food is cooked. She may like to eat at _________. A．Molokai or The Dining Room B．DONDONYA or IPPUDO C．Molokai or DONDONYA D．The Dining Room or IPPUDO 6．Which of the conclusion is correct? A．Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to detail. B．Both Molokai and The Dining Room offer Chinese food for sure. C．Both The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients. D．On average, eating at The Dining Room costs as much as eating at The Cheesecake Factory. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 【分析】本文是一则网页版广告，介绍了上海迪士尼度假区以几家顶级餐厅为代表的餐饮情况，供游客参考。 1．推理判断题。根据本文结尾“You may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining.”可知这篇文章选自一个网页，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.”可知The Cheesecake Factory这家餐厅营业时间最晚到晚上10点，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes.”可知餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷）和菜肴，即风味小吃，是一种烹饪方式，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes.”可知The Dining Room提供美味的当地小吃（如小龙包和蛋卷）和菜肴，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to see the creation of their food.”及“Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知Molokai和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都可以让顾客看到食物的制作过程，故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. ”及“Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes.”可知The Cheesecake Factory和DONDONYA这两家餐厅都会使用优质原料，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$