七年级英语上学期期中考试02(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Can you spell ________ word “remember” ?   —Yes. It begins with ________ “m”. A．a; an B．the; a C．a; a D．the; an 2．—Daniel loves studying map and knows most of the cities of the world. —Yes, he likes ________ best of all the subjects. A．Art B．Biology C．Geography D．Maths 3．Here are Sandy’s notes for a short writing. What does she want to introduce?      NotesSchool’s name: Sunshine Middle School Subjects: Chinese, English, Maths... Places:    halls, classrooms... A．Her family. B．Her school. C．Her friends. D．Her hobbies. 4．—Which woman is your new teacher? —________. A．The one in a red coat B．The one is in a red coat C．The one wears a red coat D．The one is wearing a red coat 5．—What ________ your mother ________?—She’s beautiful with bright eyes and long hair. A．does; look like B．does; like C．is; look like D．are; like 6．Many people like shopping on the Internet ________ November 11 every year. A．of B．on C．in D．at 7．My home is only 2 kilometers (公里) ________ my school, so I ride to school every day. A．far away B．far away from C．far from D．away from 8．Amy is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A．11 years old; 8 years old B．11-year-old; 8-year-old C．11-year-old; 8 years old D．11 years old; 8-year-old 9．Look! Sandy looks ________ at the party. She looks at her friends _________. A．happy; happily B．happy; happily C．happily; happy D．happily; happily 10．Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A．run B．fun C．cute D．club 11．It says that Ge Garden ________ at 7:00 a.m. during the COVID-19 outbreak. A．opens B．is open C．is closed D．closed 12．Miss Wang is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English. A．us; us B．us; our C．our; our D．our; us 13．She hopes ________ a swimmer in the future, so she is busy practicing ________ after school. A．can be; swim B．to be; swimming C．be; swim D．will be; swimming 14．—How often do they exercise? —________. A．On Sunday B．At Christmas C．Half an hour D．Sometimes 15．—Tommy, I’ll go running in 2022 Yangzhou International Half Marathon (国际半程马拉松). —_________. A．Best wishes B．That’s OK C．Thank you D．Good luck 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Nitya is very excited. She will go to her new school 16 . “Mom, I don’t want to go to school.” says Nitya. “Oh, sweetie. I know you will 17 hard and will become a good student.”says Mom. But Nitya still doesn’t want to go to school. She keeps thinking about 18 things that she might face at school. She is happy that she will be able to make new 19 . But, she also hears that the teachers are very strict (严格的) in that school and they will punish (惩罚) students if they do something 20 . Nitya’s dad comes back home from work. He says to Nitya, “It’s already 10. Your school 21 tomorrow and you must get up early. Go to your room and 22 ”.                      “Dad, I hear that the teachers of my school will punish us if we do something wrong. Should I 23 and study in such a school?” “Who is telling you this? They will not punish you 24 you obey (遵守) the school rule (规则).” A smile comes up on Nitya’s 25 after she hears this. But next morning, she still has no 26 in going to school. As she gets on the school bus, she finds a girl of her age sitting alone in a seat and smiling at her. Nitya goes to sit next to 27 . “Hi, my name is Nitya. What’s your name?” “My name is Paru.” “Is this your 28 day at school?” asks Nitya . “Yes and I know that it’s your first day too.” The two girls speak 29 to each other on their way to school. Nitya starts to feel that she is about to start something 30 in her life. 16．A．today B．tomorrow C．next week D．next month 17．A．play B．think C．study D．read 18．A．different B．nice C．interesting D．sad 19．A．friends B．sisters C．teachers D．classmates 20．A．right B．wrong C．kind D．difficult 21．A．stops B．starts C．opens D．closes 22．A．learn B．read C．exercise D．sleep 23．A．wait B．walk C．go D．come 24．A．before B．but C．and D．if 25．A．eyes B．face C．ears D．head 26．A．time B．money C．interest D．luck 27．A．him B．he C．she D．her 28．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 29．A．slowly B．sadly C．happily D．fast 30．A．new B．old C．hard D．easy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Month After-school  activities March Drawing Time: from 4 to 4:50, on every Tuesday afternoon. Teacher: Andrea Price All boys and girls are welcome. Football Time: from 3:30 to 4:15, on every Friday afternoon. Teacher: David Lee Only for boys this month. April Singing Time: from 3:30 to 4:30, on every Tuesday afternoon. Teacher: Jose Brown Mainly American country music. Basketball Time: from 2:15 to 3:30, on every Friday afternoon. Teacher: Jordan White Special teaching, for girls and boys. May Dancing Time: from 4:00 to 5:00, on every Monday afternoon. Teacher: Jose Brown Only for girls. Football Time: from 4:30 to 5:30, on every Wednesday afternoon. Teacher: David Lee Only for girls this month. June     Only English speaking classes in the evenings of every Friday and Saturday at the school English corner. 31．Who teaches basketball? A．Andrea Price. B．David Lee. C．Jose Brown. D．Jordan White. 32．Each singing lesson goes on for ________. A．50 minutes B．45 minutes C．one hour D．one hour and 15 minutes 33．What can students learn in June? A．Art. B．PE. C．Reading in English. D．English Speaking. B Do you know what Thanksgiving is? It is a holiday in the United States. It is on the fourth Thursday of November every year. This year it is on Nov 24. Thanksgiving started more than 400 years ago. It began as a way to celebrate a good harvest. It is a chance for people to be thankful for their health, family and friends. People eat lots of nice food for dinner on Thanksgiving. The most popular food to eat is turkey. The turkey is roasted (烤制的). People usually put breadcrumbs (面包屑) and herbs (香料) inside the turkey. They cook the turkey in the oven (炉子). It smells amazing. People also eat lots of roasted vegetables and have pecan (山核桃) or pumpkin pie (南瓜饼) on Thanksgiving. They also enjoy drinking apple cider (苹果酒) and wine (葡萄酒) with their meal. What do you think of the food? Your mouth must be watering. 34．When is Thanksgiving? A．It is on Nov 24 every year. B．It is on the fourth Thursday of November every year. C．It is on the fourth Sunday of November every year. D．It is on the first Thursday of November every year. 35．Why did people start Thanksgiving hundreds of years ago? A．To celebrate a good harvest. B．To thank their family and friends. C．To be thankful for their health. D．To celebrate the start of a country. 36．What is the most popular food on Thanksgiving? A．Roasted duck. B．Roasted turkey. C．Breadcrumbs. D．Herbs. 37．The food and drinks people have on Thanksgiving EXCEPT(除了) ________. A．pecan pie B．wine C．apple cider D．pumpkin lanterns C One warm afternoon in September, Ms. Stimson surprises(使……吃惊)her fourth-grade class by saying. “We’re going to hold class outside. Come with me.” All the students jump out of their chairs and stand in a line. For them, it is great fun to go outside on sunny days. Carl runs quickly to be first in line. Sandra, the new girl, stands by herself at the end. Everyone else joins the line in groups of friends. As they make their way from the classroom, they talk quietly about what might be waiting for them outside. Ms. Stimson takes the class outside. Melinda looks worried(担忧的)as she walks across the grass because she is wearing her new shoes. Darrell tells jokes to anyone who will listen. “Shh! Stop talking!” says Carl. Sandra walks slowly at the back of the line keeping her eyes down. Ms.Stimson stops. “Here we are.” she says. All the students are curious (好奇的)and look around. All they see is a patch of dirt(一块烂泥地). “Meet your garden!”  says Ms.Stimson. The students are very surprised. There are no vegetables, no flowers, not even any plants. All they see is dry, pale dirt with some weeds(野草). Melinda puts up her hand and asks the question on all their minds. “But where is the garden?” “We have to grow it,” says Ms. Stimson with a smile. The garden is going to be a special class project. After they go back to the classroom, Ms. Stimson divides(分开) the class into four groups to study what to plant and how to look after the garden. 38．Why does Mrs.Stimson take her students outside? A．To give them a class. B．To let them do some exercise. C．To show them how to plant vegetables. D．To teach them how to stand in a line. 39．What do we know about the children while they are going outside? A．Darrel runs quickly to be first in line. B．Sandra talks with other children behind her. C．Carl likes listening to Darel’s jokes. D．Melinda is worried about her new shoes on the way. 40．What is the garden in the passage like? A．There are some trees in it. B．There are some flowers in it C．There are some vegetables in it D．There are some weeds in it. 41．What do the students need to do first when they come back from the garden? A．Write a diary by themselves. B．Grow flowers and vegetables. C．Study what to do next in groups. D．Find another place as their garden. D Almost all children go to school. Some children spend most of their time at school. Others spend only hours there. Schools are different in different parts of the world. But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn. School buildings can be large or small. They can be made from many different materials（材料）. Some children even go to school outside or in buildings with no walls. Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go school by boat. In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers. One important job for teachers is to help children learn to read and write. Students learn to read and write in many different languages, like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on. Children learn many things at school. They study maths and science. Many children study art and music in school. They also learn how to use a computer. A home can also be a school. Some parents teach their children at home. They want to decide（决定）what their children will learn. People at schools will often help parents plan home lessons for their children. 42．In how many ways are schools all the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 43．If a student’s home is too far from his school, his teachers can give lessons________ A．over the radio B．on the phone C．by using computers D．A or C 44．The underlined（划线的）word means “________” in Chinese. A．国家 B．方法 C．语言 D．团体 45．The writer writes the passage to tell us ________. A．everybody needs to go to school B．children don’t like school C．schools are the same D．there are different kinds of schools 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Eddie walks to his bowl a day. (one) 47．Amy with her mother often at weekends. (shop) 48．We should remember all the names all the time. (hero) 49．He always practices with his friends after school. (swim) 50．Amy and Tom are new here, so please show around our school. (they) 51．China is an old country with a long . (历史) 52．There’re two matches in our school every autumn. (排球) 53．Tommy goes roller skating because he isn’t good at it. (很少) 54．Mum, me up at half past six tomorrow morning, please. (唤醒) 55．Our classroom is and modern, and we love it very much. (明亮的) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） Many people like travelling ( 旅行 ) by plane, because it is fast. I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off ( 起飞 ) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I often take the train to go travelling. I think trains are safe. Train stations (火车站) are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on the way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars, and sometimes I go travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 10 个单词）。 56．Why do many people like travelling by plane? 57．How does the writer often go travelling? 58．Where are usually train stations? 59．What’s bad if we travel in cars? 60．Which way do you like best? And why? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The next day, the Prince says,“Little swallow, fly over my city and tell me what you see there.” So the swallow f 61 over the great city, and he sees the rich enjoying themselves in their beautiful houses, while the beggars (乞丐) sit outside the gates. He flies into dark streets and s 62 the thin faces of children who has not eaten for many days. Then, he flies back and tells, the Prince what he has seen. “I am covered with fine gold,” says the Prince. “You must t 63 it off, little by little, and give it to the poor. People always think that gold (金子) can make them h 64 .” Little by little, the swallow takes off all the gold until the Happy Prince l 65 grey all over. The swallow gives the gold to the poor, s 66 the children eat well and they laugh and play games. “We have bread now!” they cry. Then, the snow comes. The little swallow grows colder and colder, but he will not leave (离开) the Prince because he l 67 him so much. He picks up s 68 to eat and tries to keep himself warm by flapping his wings, but soon he knows that he is going to die (死亡). He has just enough strength to fly up to the Prince’s shoulder once more. “G 69 , dear Prince,” he says. “Will you let me kiss your hand?” “I am g 70 that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow,” says the Prince. “I am not going to Egypt,” says the swallow. “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” He kisses the Happy Prince and falls down dead at his feet. —Taken from The Happy Prince 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．穿黑色衬衫的那个男的是我们的英语老师。 72．她又高又苗条，并且喜欢听音乐。 73．欢迎来到我家。让我们来见见我的家人。 74．我有许多新朋友，他们对我很好。 75．他擅长踢足球。他经常放学后和朋友一起踢足球。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想通过邮件了解更多你和你的课余生活，请根据他在邮件提出的问题回复邮件，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，Peter邮件中的问题： 1. 词数70词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 2. 涵盖所有问题，可以适当增加细节信息。 3. 文中不得提及真实校名，人名等信息。 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply your e-mail. I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B A A B D D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B D D B C A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C D B C D A C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D B A B D A D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A D C D 1．D 【详解】句意：——你会拼写“remember”这个单词吗？——会的，它以字母“m”开头。 考查冠词。第一空特指单词remember，用定冠词the。第二空是泛指一个m，m是以元音音素开头的字母，其前面用不定冠词an。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意——丹尼尔喜欢研究地图，知道世界上大部分的城市。——是的，在所有科目中他最喜欢地理。 考查名词辨析。Art美术；Biology生物学；Geography地理；Maths数学。根据“Daniel  loves studying maps and knows most of the cities of the world.”，可知迈克喜欢研究的地图和城市都属于地理学科的范畴，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：这是桑迪的短文笔记。她想介绍什么？ 考查常识。根据“School’s name”（校名）；“Subjects”（科目）；Places“地方”可知说的是学校的一些信息，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——哪个女人是你的新老师？ ——穿红色外套的那个。 考查特殊疑问句。The one in a red coat穿红色外套的那个；The one is in a red coat那个人穿着红色外套；The one wears a red coat那个人穿着红色外套；The one is wearing a red coat那个人正穿着红色外套。根据前句“哪个女人是你的新老师”可知，要回答“穿红色外套的那个 ”，此处in a red coat作定语修饰the one，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈长什么样？——她很漂亮，有明亮的眼睛和长长的头发。 考查固定句型。does是助动词do的第三人称单数形式；look like看起来像；like喜欢；is是；are是。根据回答部分“She’s beautiful with bright eyes and long hair.”可知，妈妈很漂亮，所以问句是“询问妈妈长什么样子”；句中主语your mother是第三人称单数形式，look like是动词短语，变为疑问句时使用助动词does，即What does your mother look like? 故选A。 【点睛】本题中涉及到look like的用法，look like和be like（此处like为介词）均可以表示“长相”，look like是动词短语，be like是be动词+介词的短语。例如：What does your teacher look like? What’s your teacher like? 另外，be like还可以表示“人的内在性格”，例如：—What’s your teacher like?—He is humorous. 6．B 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在每年的11月11日在网上购物。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等。根据“November 11”可知此处表示在具体的11月11日这一天，用介词on。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：我的家离我的学校只有两公里，所以我每天骑车去上学。 考查短语。far不与具体数字连用，排除ABC。away from...与具体数字连用，表示“离……有多远”，故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：Amy 11岁，并且她有一个八岁的妹妹。 考查年龄表达。第一空表示“几岁”，用数字+year(s) old；第二空作定语，应用连字符，故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：看！Sandy在派对上看起来很高兴。她高兴地看着她的朋友。 考查形容词和副词的用法。根据“looks...at the party”可知此处指她看起来很高兴，looks是系动词，后加形容词happy作表语；第二个空修饰动词短语looks at用副词happily。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查单词的读音。run的发音为/rʌn/；fun的发音为/fʌn/；cute的发音为/kjuːt/；club的发音为/klʌb/。因此带下划线的部分中选项C的发音与其他部分不同。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：报道称，新冠肺炎疫情期间，葛园将于早上7点开放。 考查一般现在时。根据says可知，时态为一般现在时，故排除D；BC选项表示开着或关闭的状态，应该用于时间段，而不是时间点。本题的at 6: 00 a.m.是时间点。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：王女士是我们的老师，她教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰teacher用形容词性物主代词；第二空作动词teaches的宾语，用宾格，故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：她希望将来成为一名游泳运动员，所以放学后她忙于练习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。be是，动词原形；swim游泳，其现在分词或动名词形式为swimming。根据“She hopes…a swimmer in the future”可知，此处指的是她希望成为一名游泳运动员，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，第一个空应用to be；根据“so she is busy practicing…after school”可知，此处指的是练习游泳，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，第二个空应用动名词形式。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——他们多久锻炼一次？——有时候。 考查情景交际。On Sunday在周日；At Christmas在圣诞节；Half an hour 半个小时；Sometimes有时候。根据“How often do they exercise?”可知询问的是频率，用频率副词来回答，故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：——Tommy，我要去参加2022扬州国际半程马拉松。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Best wishes最美好的祝愿；That’s OK没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Tommy, I’ll go running in 2022 Yangzhou International Half Marathon”可知，对方要参加半程马拉松，应祝愿对方好运。故选D。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nitya第一次上学前后的心理变化。 16．句意：她明天即将去她的新学校。 today今天；tomorrow明天；next week下周；next month下月。根据“tomorrow ”和下文可知，Nitya是明天上学。故选B。 17．句意：“噢！亲爱的，我知道你会好好学习成为一名好学生。” 妈妈说。 play玩；think思考；study学习；read阅读。根据下文“I know you will ... hard and will become a good student.”可知，妈妈认为Nitya会做得很好，成为一名好学生，“好学生”最直接的表现就是学习好。故选C。 18．句意：她忍不住一直去想在学校可能会面对的不同的事情。 different不同的；nice好的；interesting有趣的；sad令人难过的。根据上文“But Nitya still doesn’t want to go to school.”可知，Nitya不想去学校，因为对于她来说，那里很陌生，一切都不一样。故选A。 19．句意：她很高兴在学校她能交到新朋友。 friends朋友；sisters姐妹；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“make”猜测，让Nitya高兴的是在新学校可以交到新朋友。故选A。 20．句意：但是，她也听说那里的老师很严格，而且会惩罚做错事的学生。 right正确的；wrong错的；kind善良的；difficult难的。根据“punish students”判断，学生做错事才会惩罚学生。故选B。 21．句意：你学校明天开学，所以你明天必须早起。 stops停止；starts开始；opens开；closes关。根据上下文内容可知，Nitya明天上学，因此学校是明天开始。故选B。 22．句意：快回房间睡觉。 learn学习；read阅读；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。根据上文“Nitya’s dad comes back home from work. He says to Nitya, “It’s already 10. Your school starts tomorrow and you must get up early.”可知，Nitya明天开学，但是爸爸下班回来已经晚上十点了，她还没睡觉，因此此处是爸爸在催促Niya回房间睡觉。故选D。 23．句意：我要在这样一所学校上学吗？ wait等；walk走路；go去；come来。根据上文“Dad, I hear that the teachers of my school will punish us if we do something wrong. Should I...and study in such a school?”可知，Nitya担心那里的老师会惩罚学生，因此向爸爸提出质疑，这里表达“我要去这样一所学校上学吗？”。故选C。 24．句意：如果你遵守规则老师们是不会惩罚你的。 before之前；but但是；and和；if如果。根据句子“They will not punish you...you obey (遵守) the school rule (规则)”可知，此处要表达的是“如果你遵守学校规则，老师们就不会惩罚你”。故选D。 25．句意：听完Nitya的脸上浮现出了笑容。 eyes眼睛；face脸；ears耳朵；head头。根据“smile”判断，此处表达“脸上浮现出笑容”。故选B。 26．句意：但是第二天早上，她仍然不想去上学。 time时间；money钱；interest兴趣；luck运气。根据上文可知，Nitya一直不想去上学，即使爸爸在前一天晚上安慰了她，因此此处表达“没有兴趣做某事”用“has no interest in doing sth.”。故选C。 27．句意：Nitya过去坐在了她边上。 him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；she她（主格）；her她（宾格）。根据上文“she finds a girl of her age sitting alone in a seat”可知，Nitya是看到了一个女孩自己独自坐着，因此此处是女她，作宾语需用宾格。故选D。 28．句意：“今天是你第一天上学吗？” first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据下文“Yes and I know that it’s your first day too.”可知，这个女孩是第一次上学。故选A。 29．句意：两个女孩在上学的路上开心地交谈。 slowly慢慢地；sadly令人难过地；happily开心地；fast快的。根据下文“Nitya starts to feel that she is about to start something...in her life.”可知，Nitya开始感受到新生活了，因此判断她们的交谈是愉快的。故选C。 30．句意：Nitya开始意识到她即将要开始新生活了。 new新的；old旧的；hard难的；easy容易的。根据上下文可知Nitya要开始上学了，并在经历中慢慢地接受且适应这个变化，这一切对Nitya来说都是新的。故选A。 31．D 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了七个课外活动及相关信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“BasketballTime: from 2:15 to 3:30, on every Friday afternoon. Teacher: Jordan White Special teaching, for girls ”可知，Jordan White教篮球。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Singing Time: from 3:30 to 4:30, every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，唱歌课程持续一个小时。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“June Only English speaking classes in the evenings of every Friday and Saturday at the school English corner.”可知，在六月份学生可以参加English speaking活动。故选D。 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节以及感恩节吃的食物。 34．细节理解题。根据“It is on the fourth Thursday of November every year.”可知感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving started more than 400 years ago. It began as a way to celebrate a good harvest.”可知感恩节一开始是为了庆祝丰收。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“The most popular food to eat is turkey”可知最受欢迎的食物是火鸡。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“People also eat lots of roasted vegetables and have pecan (山核桃) or pumpkin pie (南瓜饼) on Thanksgiving. They also enjoy drinking apple cider (苹果酒) and wine (葡萄酒) with their meal.”可知吃山核桃饼，喝苹果酒和葡萄酒。故选D。 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文讲述了Stinson给学生上了一节特殊的户外课。 38．细节理解题。根据“We’re going to hold class outside.”可知，可知Mrs.Stimson带她的学生到外面去上课。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Ms. Stimson takes the class outside. Melinda looks worried(担忧的)as she walks across the grass because she is wearing her new shoes.”可知，Melinda在路上担心她的新鞋。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“There are no vegetables，no flowers，not even any plants. All they see is dry，pale dirt with some weeds（野草）”可知，文章里的花园里面有一些杂草。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“After they go back to the classroom，Ms. Stimson divides (分开) the class into four groups to study what to plant and how to look after the garden.”可知，学生们从花园回来后首先分组学习下一步要做什么。故选C。 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 【分析】文章介绍了各种各样的上学方式，如在没有围墙的建筑里学习、通过电脑学习、在家学习等。但这些学校的用途是一致的，那就是孩子学习的地方。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“But they are all the same in one way. Schools are where children go to learn.”可知，学校在一个方面是一样的，学校是孩子学习的地方。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.”可知，一些学生住得离学校太远，老师会通过收音机或者使用电脑来上课。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据下文“like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on”可知，英语、汉语、日语等都是语言；故划线部分languages意为“语言”。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Schools are different in different parts of the world.”及全文可知，文章介绍了各种类型的学校，如在没有围墙的建筑里学习、通过电脑学习、在家学习等，能让孩子学习的地方就是学校。故选D。 46．once 【详解】句意：埃迪每天走到他的碗边一次。结合题意和括号所给单词“one”可知，该空要填一个表示频度副词，one对应的频度副词是once，故填once。 47．shops 【详解】句意：Amy和她的母亲经常在周末购物。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“with her mother”可知，此处遵循就远原则，主语是Amy，谓语动词shop应用第三人称单数形式。故填shops。 48．heroes’ 【详解】句意：我们应该一直记得所有英雄的名字。根据“We should remember all the”可知，此处应用名词复数heroes；再根据names可知，此处指的是英雄们的名字，应用所有格形式。故填heroes’。 49．swimming 【详解】句意：他总是放学后和他的朋友一起练习游泳。此处是固定短语practice doing“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填swimming。 50．them 【详解】句意：艾米和汤姆是这里的新生，所以请带他们参观一下我们学校。根据“Amy and Tom are new here, so please show”和所给单词可知，动词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 51．history 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家。history“历史”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数。故填history。 52．volleyball 【详解】句意：每个秋天我们学校里都有两场排球比赛。volleyball“排球”，此处是名词作定语修饰名词matches，应用单数形式。故填volleyball。 53．seldom 【详解】句意：汤米很少去滑旱冰，因为他不擅长。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。 54．wake 【详解】句意： 妈妈，请在明天早上六点半叫醒我。wake“唤醒”，根据题干可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填wake。 55．bright 【详解】句意：我们的教室既明亮又现代化，我们都非常喜爱它。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是bright，形容词作表语。故填bright。 56．Because it is fast. 57．By train. 58．They are usually in cities. 59．There are too many cars on the road. 60．I like travelling by car, because it is fast. 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的旅游方式及原因。 56．根据“Many people like travelling ( 旅行 ) by plane, because it is fast.”可知因为飞机快，所以人们喜欢乘飞机旅行。故填Because it is fast. 57．根据“I often take the train to go travelling.”可知作者经常乘火车旅行。故填By train. 58．根据“Train stations (火车站) are usually in cities. ”可知火车站通常在城市里。故填They are usually in cities. 59．根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知自己开车的弊端就是路上车太多。故填There are too many cars on the road. 60．此题是开放性试题，可以根据自己的喜好选择出行方式，并给出理由。答案可以填I like travelling by car, because it is fast. 61．(f)lies 62．(s)ees 63．(t)ake 64．(h)appy 65．(l)ooks 66．(s)o 67．(l)oves 68．(s)now 69．(G)oodbye 70．(g)lad 【导语】本文是童话故事，讲述了善良的小燕子因一次次帮助王子救助别人，而失去飞回温暖的埃及的机会，最终冻饿而死的故事，表现了小燕子和王子仁慈善良无私助人的品质。 61．句意：于是燕子飞过大城市的上空，他看到富人在他们漂亮的房子里享受生活，而乞丐却坐在大门外。根据“Little swallow, fly over my city”可知，此处指燕子飞过上空，fly over“飞过”，由“and he sees”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是the swallow，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(f)lies。 62．句意：他飞进黑暗的街道，看到许多天没吃东西的孩子们瘦削的脸。根据上文“and he sees...”及首字母可知，此处指他看到的景象，see“看到”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)ees。 63．句意：你必须一点一点地取下来，分给穷人。根据“ must... it off, little by little, and give it to the poor”和“the swallow takes off all the gold ”可知，此处应是指将身上的金子取下来给穷人，take sth off“将某物取下”，must后跟动词原形，故填(t)ake。 64．句意：人们总是认为黄金可以使他们幸福。根据“that gold (金子) can make them ...”和下文“the children eat well and they laugh and play games. ”可知，有了金子后他们变得很开心，所以此处指“使他们开心/幸福”，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)appy。 65．句意：一点一点地，燕子把所有的金子都摘了下来，直到快乐王子全身变成灰色。根据“ the swallow takes off all the gold ”及首字母可知，金子取下来了，所以王子应是看起来变成了灰色，look“看起来”，主语是the Happy Prince，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(l)ooks。 66．句意：燕子把金子给了穷人，所以孩子们吃得很好，他们笑着玩游戏。空前空后是因果关系，因为有了金子，所以孩子们有了吃的，很开心，所以用so引导结果，故填(s)o。 67．句意：小燕子越来越冷，但他不会离开王子，因为他太爱他了。根据“ but he will not leave (离开) the Prince because he ... him so much”及首字母可知，应是因为很爱他，所以不离开，主语是he，love“爱”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(l)oves。 68．句意：他捡起一些雪吃，并试图通过拍打翅膀来保暖，但很快他就知道自己要死了。根据“the snow comes ”及首字母可知，此处指“捡起雪吃”，snow“雪”符合语境，故填(s)now。 69．句意：再见了，亲爱的王子。根据“but soon he knows that he is going to die (死亡).”及语境和首字母可知，燕子知道自己要死了，所以应是和王子告别，goodbye“再见”符合语境，故填(G)oodbye。 70．句意：我很高兴你终于要去埃及了，小燕子。根据“I am ... that you are going to Egypt at last”及首字母可知，王子以为小燕子要去埃及了，所以应是很高兴，glad“高兴的”，形容词作表语，故填(g)lad。 71．The man in a black shirt is our English teacher. 【详解】穿黑色衬衫：in a black shirt，介词短语作the man的定语；那个男的：the man；是：be；我们的英语老师：our English teacher。in表示“穿着”，因主语是the man是单数，be动词用is。故填：The man in a black shirt is our English teacher. 72．She is tall and slim, and likes listening to music. 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态应是一般现在时，主语是she“她”，tall and slim“又高又苗条”；and“并且”连接两个并列谓语，like“喜欢”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；listen to music“听音乐”。故填She is tall and slim, and likes listening to music. 73．Welcome to my home. Let’s meet my family. 【详解】欢迎来到某地“welcome to sp.”；我家：my home；让某人做某事“let sb. do sth.”，我们：we，此处用其宾格us，let’s do sth.；见见：meet；我的家人：my family；注意句首首字母要大写。故填Welcome to my home. Let’s meet my family. 74．I have many/a lot of new friends. They are nice /kind to me. 【详解】我：I；有：have；许多新朋友many/a lot of new friends；他们：They，作主语；对某人好：be kind/nice to sb；根据句意，可知陈述的是一般事实，所以时态是一般现在时。故填I have many/a lot of new friends. They are nice /kind to me. 75．He is good at playing football. He often plays football with his friends after school. 【详解】他：He；擅长：be good at；足球：football；经常：often；放学后：after school；和朋友with his friends；踢足球play football。由often一词可知，时态是一般现在时，两句主语均为He，是单三人称，be动词是is；谓语动词play需用单三形式plays。故填He is good at playing football. He often plays football with his friends after school. 76．例文 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply your e-mail. I would like to tell you something about me. First I want to tell you something about my looks. I am very tall. I have big eyes and a big face. I have short hair. I wear glasses. I have many hobbies. I like reading books in my free time. I often go to the library to read books there. From the book, I can learn a lot about the world and many different people. I love sports. Playing basketball is my favourite because it can make me strong and healthy. I often play basketball with my friends at weekends. During the game, we can help each other and learn from each other. Yao Ming is my hero. He plays basketball very well. I often watch his matches on TV. His matches often make me feel great. I like him very much. All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自你和你的课余生活，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的外貌以及爱好； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢的运动； 第四步，介绍自己的偶像； 第五步，表示祝福（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do想要做某事 ②in my free time在我的空闲时间 ③play basketball with sb和某人一起打篮球 ④learn from向……学习 [高分句型] ①Playing basketball is my favourite because it can make me strong and healthy. (动名词短语作主语；because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$