七年级英语上学期期中考试02(常州卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Shall we play ________ football this afternoon, Simon? —Sorry, I will watch _______ film My People, My Country with my sister. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a 2．—As a good student, what does Paul like doing when he is free? —He likes basketball very much. He ______ thinks about how to play better when it’s time to play. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 3．Kitty goes to the Reading Club ______ every Monday afternoon and goes to the Swimming Club ______ Friday afternoon. A．in; on B．on; in C．/; on D．/; in 4．— ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A．How do you like Lucy? B．What are you like? C．What do you like? D．Do you like Lucy? 5．— Who is that young woman in front of the tree? — She is ______ teacher. She teaches ______ English. A．us; us B．us; our C．our; our D．our; us 6．— ______ is it from your school to Qingfeng Park? — It’s about three kilometers ______. A．How far; away B．How far; far C．How long; far D．How long; away 7．— ______ the hall in your school big? —I don’t think so. It ______ look so big as yours. A．Is; isn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t 8．I like ______ friends at the school because they ______ kind to me. A．all my; are all B．my all; all are C．my all; are all D．all my; all are 9．The shop near our school ______ at eight a. m. and it ______ for twelve hours a day. A．is open; opens B．opens; is open C．is opening; is open D．opens; is opening 10．— What fine weather! Let’s play basketball. — ________. A．Have a good day B．Good idea C．You, too D．Thank you for your help 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello, I am Jenny. I have a brother whose name is Henry. He is only five years old. What does he 11 ? He has brown hair and two big eyes. His nose is 12 and his mouth is small, too.   He likes playing 13 basketball and often plays with his friends 14 school. Now, he is 15 a blue T-shirt and 16 a pair of basketball trainers. Today is Henry’s birthday. In the evening, there is a 17 in my house. Some of my parents’ friends, my uncle and my aunt are 18 at the party. After we eat the cake, we begin to eat dinner. There is a plate of fish on the table. My uncle says, “Henry, here are some fish.” Henry cuts off all the heads of the fish and 19 them into his bowl. And then he says, “Mum, they are for you. You like to eat them, don’t you?” In our everyday life, parents always hide (隐藏) the 20 to us and show it in another way. But some of us ignore (忽视) it and misunderstand them. Children need to care more about their parents and pay attention to (关注) their feelings. 11．A．look up B．look like C．look for D．look after 12．A．big B．long C．small D．short 13．A．the B．不填 C．a D．an 14．A．after B．before C．when D．while 15．A．on B．in C．for D．to 16．A．wears B．dresses C．puts D．has 17．A．party B．lesson C．dinner D．breakfast 18．A．both B．all C．neither D．none 19．A．uses B．puts C．washes D．cuts 20．A．love B．dislikes C．happiness D．sadness 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A There are some children introducing（介绍）their favourite sports. Let’s see what they are. Jenny I am an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two table tennis balls. I like playing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. Playing basketball after school is relaxing. Tim is my friend. He thinks it’s boring（无聊的）. Mike Football is difficult（困难的）but I like playing it. My brother Jack likes football, too. Jack also likes basketball. We often play it with some of our friends in the park at weekends. I think sports are good for us. Lucy It’s easy for me to play table tennis. I can play it well. I only play table tennis. I don’t play volleyball because it’s not interesting. I want to be a table tennis star in the future. 21．Who thinks playing basketball is boring? A．Jenny. B．Tim. C．Mike. D．Lucy. 22．Why doesn’t Lucy play volleyball? A．Because playing volleyball isn’t interesting. B．Because playing volleyball is bad for us. C．Because playing volleyball is interesting. D．Because playing volleyball is difficult for us. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny is from America. B．Jenny’s brother Jack likes football. C．Mike often plays football with Tim in the park. D．Lucy wants to be a table tennis star when she grows up. B Many people are learning English in China. But do Chinese people speak English well? EF is a language education company(公司) from Sweden(瑞典). It made an English proficiency(熟练程度) report this month. It tested 950,000 people from 72 countries and areas (地区). They are all from non-English speaking countries. The report says that the Netherlands(荷兰) speak the best English. Denmark(丹麦) is second and Sweden is third on the list. China is the 39th in the report. It says that English proficiency in China is still poor. But in some Chinese cities, people speak English really well. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italian and French people. After Shanghai come Hong Kong and Beijing. 24．What do we know about the English proficiency test? A．It was to test if Chinese people speak English well. B．A Swedish company called EF made this test. C．It tested 950,000 people from all over the world. D．It also tested some English speaking countries. 25．Which country’s people spoke the best English, according to(根据) the English proficiency report? A．Sweden. B．The Netherlands. C．Denmark. D．China. 26．Which city has the best English speakers in China? A．Hong Kong. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．Chengdu. 27．Which is TRUE about Shanghai English speakers? A．They speak worse English than Italians. B．They speak worse English than Beijingers. C．They speak better English than people from Denmark. D．They speak better English than French people. C James White has two dogs. One is a Newfoundland dog, and the other is a Scotch terrier. The Newfoundland is a larger dog. He is black with a white spot (点), and with long hair. His name is Sport. Sport is a good watchdog, and a kind playfellow. Every night he guards the house while James and his father are asleep. In the daytime, James often uses Sport for his horse, and drives over the country. In this way, he can go almost as fast as his father with the old family horse. The name of James’s Scotch terrier is Dodger. He is called Dodger because he jumps about so happily. He is up on a chair, under the table, behind the door, down cellar, and out in the garden, all in a minute. Dodger has very bright eyes, and he does many funny things. He likes to put his paws (爪子) up on the baby’s bed, and watch the baby. The other day he took baby’s red dress, and had great fun with it; but he spoiled it in his play, and James had to speak angrily to him. Everyone likes to see James White with his two dogs. They are always very happy together. 28．How many horses are there in James’s family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None(没有). 29．What’s Sport like? A．He has bright eyes. B．He’s all black. C．His hair is long. D．He likes watching the baby. 30．What does Dodger do well in? A．He runs well. B．He jumps well. C．He looks after the baby well. D．He guards the house well. 31．Why was James angry with Dodger? A．Because Dodger played with the dress. B．Because Dodger put his paw on the baby. C．Because Dodger spoiled the dress. D．Because Dodger jumped everywhere. D All the way home from school, Jane thought about the invention contest (发明比赛). Who did she know had a problem (问题)? At home, Jane found her mother working on he computer. Jane’s mother was sitting under a bright light. “Oh, my eyes hurt (疼),” said her mother. Jane had an idea. Many people could not see their computer screen (屏幕) well in bright light. This problem needed an invention! For the rest of the week, Jane made screen covers from different materials (不同的材料). She tried each one on her mom’s computer screen. Some materials were too heavy. Some were too thin. After trying many different things, Jane found the best material. On Friday, Jane brought her invention to school. Her invention was very small. It did not look very interesting. Maybe the other kids will laugh at it, thought Jane. Mr. Brown asked everyone to talk about their inventions. Jimmy showed a hair brush (刷子) that he made. The brush could get hot. “Girls can use it when they do their hair,” said Jimmy. “Hmm...That looks dangerous (危险),” said Mr. Brown. At last, it was time for Jane to show her invention. She put her special cover on top (顶) of the computer screen. She turned on the computer. The sun was shining through the window, but everyone could see the screen. “That is wonderful!” said Mr. Brown. “Where did you get the bright idea for this?” asked him. “I saw a problem,” said Jane. “It took some work to find the best way to fix the problem, but I made it.” “Small problems can lead to great inventions,” said Mr. Brown. “You win (赢) our invention contest, Jane.” 32．What did Jane think of her invention? A．She thought it was interesting. B．She thought it was great. C．She thought everyone would love it. D．She thought other kids would laugh at it. 33．What does the underlined word “covers” mean? A．封面 B．滤网 C．阴凉处 D．遮挡物 34．Why can Jane win the invention contest? A．Because her mother’s eyes hurt. B．Because she could not see the computer screen well in bright light. C．Because her invention was very small. D．Because she saw the problem and worked hard to fix it. 35．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Different Computer Screens B．An Invention Contest C．Small Problems, Great Inventions D．A New Kind of Computer Screen Cover 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. Of all the animals, I love rabbits best. 36 I have a pet (宠物) rabbit named Luna. All my family members love her. Luna is a white rabbit with blue eyes and a pink nose. She has light brown patches (斑块) on her ears. 37 Even (甚至) when we speak far away, she hears us very well. We feed her fresh vegetable leaves. And cabbage leaves are her favorite. Luna likes to play with me. When she sees me, she gets very happy and runs around me. Sometimes, I take her to the nearby park. She runs happily on the grass and among the flowers. 38 Luna is very smart and energetic. I have never felt lonely (孤独) with her around. 39 We will have many more happy times together! A．The patches make her look more lovely. B．Her hearing is very good. C．Rabbits are always good pets for us people. D．Luna often plays with her friend in the zoo. E．It also makes me happy to see her enjoying herself outside. F．She is my favorite animal in the world. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big 40 beautiful country in South America. It is easy 41 (see) it on the world map. It 42 (look) like a heart. Yes, it is Brazil, the biggest country with the most people in South America. Brazil is famous for 43 (it) beautiful landscape(风景). Let’ s 44 (take) a look. In the north of the country, there 45 (be) the biggest forest in the world, the Amazon rainforest. It covers half of Brazil. It is home to many 46 (kind) of animals, from rare(稀有的) birds 47 some dangerous animals, 48 cougars(美洲狮). In the west, on the border(边界) between Brazil and Argentina, is the Iguazu Falls. It is the 49 (two) widest waterfall in the world. The Amazon River flows(流) through Brazil. It is the second longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 50．学生们每天花20分钟做运动吗？ Does it ? 51．做早操为新的一天做好准备。 Doing helps the new day. 52．工作人员每天都在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。 The workers the Panda Yaya every day. 53．周末带我们参观图书馆怎么样？ How about at ? 54．Tom 喜欢空闲的时候和他的朋友们谈论足球。 Tom enjoys in . 55．家长会在周五下午5点开始。 begins . 7、 书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 56．假如你是李华，你的网友Leo知道你有一个叫Betty好朋友，给你发了一封电子邮件，想要询问Betty的一些情况。请你结合以下表格用英语回复邮件来向Leo介绍Betty。 要求： ①英文邮件必须包含所有提示内容，适当发挥，要求语句通顺，表达流畅； ②词数80词左右，邮件的首尾已经给出，不计入总数； ③邮件必须写在答题卡的指定位置； ④不可出现真实的校名和姓名。 My friend Betty About Betty age; looks; grade; personality(性格)... Her school life subject; teachers, classmates... Sports after-school activities; favourite sports... Dear Leo, Glad to hear from you. I’m happy to tell you something about my new friend Betty.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my friend Betty. Would you like to make friends with her? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C C D A B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B A B A A B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D B B C D A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 C D D D C C B E F 1．C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们今天下午踢足球好吗？——对不起，我要和妹妹一起看电影《我和我的祖国》。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格1在paly和表球类的名词前，不用冠词；空格2在“ My People, My Country ”前表特指某部电影，用定冠词。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——作为一个好学生，保罗空闲时喜欢做什么？——他非常喜欢篮球。他总是在打球的时候想着如何打得更好。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He likes basketball very much.”可知，他很喜欢打篮球，所以在打球时总是想着怎么打得更好。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：Kitty每周一下午去读书俱乐部，在星期五下午去游泳俱乐部。 考查介词。in在……（位于上午、下午、晚上前）；on在……（位于具体日期前）。根据第一个空后的“every Monday afternoon”可知，every修饰Monday afternoon，表去读书俱乐部的频率，因此第一空不用介词，根据第二个空后的“Friday afternoon”可知，此处表示具体的某一天下午，因此用介词on。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢音乐，就像我最好的朋友露西一样。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you like Lucy你觉得露西怎么样；What are you like你是什么样的人；What do you like你喜欢什么；Do you like Lucy你喜欢露西吗。根据“I like music”可知，询问对方喜欢什么，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——在那棵树前面的那个女人是谁？——她是我们的老师。她教我们英语。 考查人称代词和物主代词。us我们，为人称代词的宾格；our我们的，为形容词性物主代词。结合“She is...teacher.”和选项可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“teacher”，故排除A和B；根据“She teaches...English.”可知，此处考查固定搭配teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，其中，sb.作宾语，需用宾格形式，故排除C。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到清风公园有多远？——大约3公里远。 考查特殊疑问词和副词辨析。How far多远，提问路程；How long多长时间，提问时间段；away远离；far远。根据“three kilometers”可知，提问的是距离，用how far提问；根据“three kilometers...”可知，此处表达三公里远，前面有数字要用away修饰。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你们学校的大厅大吗？——我认为不大。它看起来不如你们学校的大厅大。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“...the hall in your school big?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，需以情态动词、助动词或be动词开头，由于空后没有动词原形，所以，设空处只能填入be动词，排除C和D；根据选项可知，此处为否定句；根据空后的“look”可知，设空处不能填入be动词，排除A。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢学校里我所有的朋友，因为他们都对我友好。 考查不定代词all的用法。结合“I like...friends at the school”和选项可知，当形容词性物主代词和不定代词同时修饰一个名词时，不定代词应放在形容词性物主代词之前，故排除B和C；根据“because they...kind to me”可知，此处考查all和谓语动词的位置关系，all通常在be动词之后，实义动词之前，故排除D。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店早上八点开门，每天营业十二个小时。 考查动词和形容词的用法。根据“at eight”可知此处指八点开门，用动词open，排除AC；根据“for twelve hours a day.”可知此处指持续时间段，应用“be+open”表示状态。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去打篮球吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。Have a good day祝你今天过得愉快；Good idea好主意；You, too你也一样；Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助。根据“Let’s play basketball.”可知，此处是提建议，回答应用Good idea，表示接受对方的提议。故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者珍妮的兄弟亨利在生日宴中与妈妈分享爱的故事，也让我们给予父母更多的关心和关爱。 11．句意：他长什么样？ look up查阅；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据下文“He has brown hair and two big eyes...”可知，此处在询问他的长相，应用look like。故选B。 12．句意：他的鼻子和嘴巴都很小。 big大的；long长的；small小的；short短的。根据下文“his mouth is small, too.”可知，此处应用small，表示“他的鼻子和嘴巴都很小”。故选C。 13．句意：他喜欢打篮球。 the这个、那个；不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头单词前。根据“play+球类运动”可知，球类运动前不加任何冠词。故选B。 14．句意：他放学后经常和他的朋友们一起玩。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；while当……时，强调事情发生的同时性或持续性。根据语境可知，after school“放学”，为固定搭配。故选A。 15．句意：现在，他穿着一件蓝色的T恤衫。 on在……上；in穿……（颜色的）衣服；for为了；to到。根据“a blue T-shirt”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“穿着一件蓝色的T恤衫”。故选B。 16．句意：现在，他穿着一双篮球运动鞋。 wears穿着；dresses （给某人）穿衣服，后接人；puts放；has有。根据“a pair of basketball trainers.”可知，穿着一双篮球运动鞋，强调状态。故选A。 17．句意：晚上家里有一场生日派对。 party派对；lesson课；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭。根据下文“Some of my parents’ friends, my uncle and aunt are...at the party”可知，此处讲述的是举办生日派对，应用party。故选A。 18．句意：我父母的一些朋友，我的叔叔以及阿姨都来参加派对。 both都（两者）；all都（三者及以上）；neither都不（两者）；none没有人。根据“Some of my… at the party”可知，亲朋好友都会来生日派对，人数为三人以上，应用all。故选B。 19．句意：亨利切掉所有的鱼头，然后把它们放到碗里。 uses使用；puts放；washes洗；cuts切。根据“...them into his bowl.”可知，此处表示“把鱼头放到碗里”，应用puts。故选B。 20．句意：在我们的日常生活中，父母总是把对我们的爱隐藏起来，用另一种方式表现出来。 love喜爱；dislikes不喜欢；happiness开心；sadness难过。根据“In our everyday life, parents always hide (隐藏) the...to us and show it in another way. But some of us ignore (忽视) it and misunderstand them.”可知，是父母通常总是隐藏他们对我们的爱。故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文主要是一些孩子介绍了他们最喜欢的运动。 21．细节理解题。根据“Playing basketball after school is relaxing. Tim is my friend. He thinks it’s boring（无聊的）.”可知，Tim认为篮球很无聊。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I don’t play volleyball because it’s not interesting.”可知，Lucy认为打排球并不是有趣的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a table tennis star in the future.”可知，Lucy长大后想成为乒乓球明星，选项D正确。故选D。 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语熟练度水平，特别是中国英语熟练度水平的情况。 24．细节理解题。根据“EF is a language education company from Sweden. It made an English proficiency report this month.”可知，瑞典一家叫做EF的公司举办了这场考试。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“The report says that the Netherlands speak the best English.”可知，荷兰人英语说得最好。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers.”可知，中国上海英语说得最好。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“They speak better English than Italian and French people.”可知，上海人的英语说得比意大利人和法国人好。故选D。 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯家的两只狗。 28．细节理解题。根据“In the daytime, James often uses Sport for his horse, and drives over the country. In this way, he can go almost as fast as his father with the old family horse.”可知，詹姆斯家有一匹马，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“He is black with a white spot (点), and with long hair. His name is Sport.”可知，斯波特的毛很长，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“The name of James’s Scotch terrier is Dodger. He is called Dodger because he jumps about so happily. He is up on a chair, under the table, behind the door, down cellar, and out in the garden, all in a minute.”可知，道奇跳得好，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“The other day he took baby’s red dress, and had great fun with it; but he spoiled it in his play, and James had to speak angrily to him.”可知，道奇把婴儿的红裙子弄脏了，所以詹姆斯生它的气，故选C。 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jane发现妈妈看电脑屏幕导致眼睛疼的问题，然后花时间找到解决问题的最佳方法并赢得了发明比赛的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“Maybe the other kids will laugh at it, thought Jane.”可知，Jane以为其他孩子会嘲笑她的发明。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Many people could not see their computer screen (屏幕) well in bright light.”以及第四段中的“For the rest of the week, Jane made screen covers from different materials (不同的材料). She tried each one on her mom’s computer screen.”可知，许多人在强光下看不清电脑屏幕，所以Jane用不同的材料制作电脑遮挡物，所以划线词“covers”的含义是“遮挡物”。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“‘I saw a problem,’ said Jane. ‘It took some work to find the best way to fix the problem, but I made it.’”可知，Jane赢得了发明比赛的原因是因为她发现了问题并努力去解决问题，所以D项叙述正确。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Small problems can lead to great inventions”并通读全文可知，文章讲述Jane看到小问题并努力去解决问题，最后发明了电脑遮挡物，所以C项正确。故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．E 39．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物兔子Luna。 36．根据“I have a pet (宠物) rabbit named Luna.”可知，空处应与宠物和兔子有关，C项“兔子对我们人类来说一直是很好的宠物。”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据“Even (甚至) when we speak far away, she hears us very well.”可知，空处应是说她的听力好，B项“她的听力很好。”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据“Sometimes, I take her to the nearby park. She runs happily on the grass and among the flowers”可知，空处应是介绍她们在公园里玩，E项“看到她在外面玩得很开心，我也很高兴。”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据“I have never felt lonely (孤独) with her around.”和“We will have many more happy times together!”可知，这里是总结她与宠物兔之间的相处以及表达对她的感情，F项“她是世界上我最喜欢的动物。”符合语境，故选F。 40．and 41．to see 42．looks 43．its 44．take 45．is 46．kinds 47．to 48．like 49．second 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西的地理位置、地理环境等。 40．句意：在南美洲有一个又大又美丽的国家。根据“big...beautiful”可知，此处用and连接两个形容词big和beautiful，表示并列，故填and。 41．句意：在世界地图上很容易看到它。根据固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 42．句意：它看起来像一颗心。look like“看起来像”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 43．句意：巴西以美丽的风景而闻名。根据“beautiful landscape”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its，代指“巴西的”修饰名词。故填its。 44．句意：让我们看一看。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形take。故填take。 45．句意：在这个国家的北部，有世界上最大的森林，亚马逊雨林。此处是there be句型，主语“the biggest forest”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 46．句意：它是许多种类的动物的家园。kind“种类”，可数名词；根据many“许多”可知，此处用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 47．句意：它是许多种类的动物的家园，从稀有的鸟类到一些危险的动物，比如美洲狮。根据“from rare birds ... some dangerous animals”可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。 48．句意：它是许多种类的动物的家园，从稀有的鸟类到一些危险的动物，比如美洲狮。根据“some dangerous animals,... cougars”可知，此处是在举例子，所以填like“比如，像”，介词。故填like。 49．句意：它是世界上第二大的瀑布。根据“the...widest waterfall in the world”可知，此处用序数词second表示顺序。故填second。 50．take students 20 minutes to do sports every day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查花费句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.。根据“does”可知， 此处take“花费”用动词原形；students“学生们”；20 minutes“二十分钟”；to do sports“做运动”；every day“每天”。故填take students 20 minutes to do sports every day。 51． morning exercises get ready for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，morning exercises“早操”；get ready for“为……做好准备”；根据“helps”可知，考查help do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以第二空填动词原形。故填morning exercises；get ready for。 52．take good care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“精心照顾”的英文表达。take care of“照顾”；根据“every day”可知，时态为“一般现在时”，主语“The workers”为复数，谓语动词用原形；修饰名词“care”用形容词，good“精心”，形容词。故填take good care of。 53． showing us around the library weekends 【详解】带我们参观图书馆：show us around the library，介词about后加动名词；在周末：at weekends。故填showing us around the library；weekends。 54． talking about football with his friends his free time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”，talk about football with his friends“和他的朋友们谈论足球”；根据“enjoy”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，talk的动名词形式为talking；one’s free time“空闲的时候”，主语为“Tom”，所以此处填his free time。故填talking about football with his friends；his free time。 55． The parents’ meeting at 5 o’clock on Friday afternoon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，parents’s meeting“家长会”；根据“begins”可知，主语为名词单数，特指要用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，所以填The parents’s meeting；5 o’clock“5点”；on Friday afternoon“在周五下午”。故填The parents’ meeting；at 5 o’clock on Friday afternoon。 56．例文： Dear Leo, Glad to hear from you. I’m happy to tell you something about my new friend Betty. Betty is 13 years old. She is tall and slim. She is also a helpful girl. She is in Class 6 Grade 7. And she is one of my best friends. She studies in Sunshine Middle School. Her school looks modern and beautiful. There are 48 classrooms in it. The classrooms are clean and bright. She works very hard on all her subjects. Her favorite subject is English, so she speaks English very well. She likes reading a lot and she is a member of the Reading Club. Moreover, all her teachers and classmates are kind to her. Betty loves sports. Her favourite sport is tennis. She is a member of her school tennis team. She practises playing it after school. She always has lots of fun at school. She enjoys her school life very much. This is my friend Betty. Would you like to make friends with her? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出要介绍自己的朋友的情况； 第二步，具体介绍朋友的情况，包括个人基本信息、学校生活以及运动等； 第三步，最后总结文章，并询问对方是否愿意和Betty交朋友。 [亮点词汇] ① one of……之一 ② a member of……中的一员 ③ make friends with和……交朋友 [高分句型] ① Her favorite subject is English, so she speaks English very well.（so连接的并列句） ② There are 48 classrooms in it.（There be句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$