精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省常州市武进区人教PEP版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

六年级上册期末测试英语试卷 请按正确格式抄写下列句子。 1. You should study hard. (抄写句子) ______________________________ 2. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. (抄写句子) ______________________________ 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同一项。 3. A. dad B. cake C. cat 4. A. kid B. kite C. pig 5. A. Who B. Where C. When 6. A. down B. yellow C. slow 7. A. coke B. dog C. not 根据图片选择相应的单词, 只填序号。 8. ( ) A. go straight B. turn right 9. ( ) A. by ship B. by subway 10. ( ) A. visit my grandparents B. go to the supermarket 11. ( ) A. police officer B. fisherman 12. ( ) A. see a doctor B. do more exercise 13. ( ) A. worried B. happy 14. ( ) A. cook Chinese food B. study Chinese 单词分类，只填序号。 ①by taxi ②playing football ③by plane ④coach ⑤cinema ⑥postman ⑦dancing ⑧post office ⑨singing ⑩on foot ⑪pilot 15. 交通方式：____________ 16. 爱 好：____________ 17. 职 业：____________ 18. 场 所：____________ 单项选择 19 —______ are you going? ( ) —Next week. A. When B. Why C. Where 20. ___________ at a yellow light. ( ) A. Slow down and stop B. Stop and wait C. Go 21. ______ is wrong? ( ) A. What B. How C. Who 22. He is angry ______ them. ( ) A. of B. at C. with 23. —______ are we going? ( ) —To the bookstore. A. What B. Where C. When 24. —His workplace (工作地点) is near his home. How does he go to work? ( ) —______. A. By plane B. By train C. By bike 25. —______ is the cat angry? ( ) —Because the mice hurt people. A. What B. Why C. Who 26. It’s cold outside. You should ______ warm clothes. ( ) A. wear B. wears C. wearing 27. She is afraid ______ him. ( ) A. of B. with C. at 28. —She works in a factory. What does she do? ( ) —______ A. Factory worker. B. Postcard. C. Hospital. 按要求写句子。 29. is going to, she, take a trip (.) ________________________________________ 30. he, do, what, does (?) ________________________________________ 31. Does she live in Haikou? (做肯定回答) Yes, _____ _____. 32. He works at a university. (对划线部分提问) _____ does he _____? 33. She goes to work by bike. (对划线部分提问) _____ does she _____ to work? 从方框中选出相对应的答语。 A. Take the No. 8 bus over there. B. It’s next to the library. C. I like reading stories and dancing. D. I am going to buy a comic book. E. I feel sad. 34. Where is the science museum? （ ） 35. How do you go to the Fuxing hospital? （ ） 36. What are you going to do tomorrow? （ ） 37. What are your hobbies? （ ） 38. How do you feel? （ ） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 39. He is going to _____ (see) a film. 40 Sarah likes _____ (do) kung fu. 41. I like ____ (swim). 42. Look! Amy is _____ (dance). 43. Mike often _____ (do) word puzzles at home. 情景交际。 44. 当你的好朋友很生气时，你应该建议说：( ) A. Don’t be worried. You should do more exercises. B. Don’t be angry. You should see a doctor. C. Don’t be angry. You should take a deep breath and count to ten. 45. 过马路时遇到红灯，你应该这样提醒你的同伴：( ) A. Don’t go at the red light. B. Go straight. C. Let’s go. 46. 你想知道你同学的职业理想，你应该这样问：( ) A. Do you want to be a scientist? B. What are you doing? C. Do you cook Chinese food? 47. 你想询问他人的感受，应该问：( ) A. What do you do? B. How does he feel? C. How old are you? 48. 有人向你问路，你可以这样指路：( ) A. Turn left at the crossing. B. Go at a green light. C. I’m going to buy a dictionary. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I’m Xiao Wei. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my baby brother and me. We live in Haikou. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often goes to work by bus. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English at school. Usually, she walks to school. Because our home is not far from the school. I like singing and reading books. I have a pen pal. He is Jim. He also likes singing and reading books. I’m going to Beijing with my parents next week. We feel happy. 49 Xiao Wei’s father is a businessman. （ ） 50 Xiao Wei’s mother usually goes to work on foot. （ ） 51. Xiao Wei’s home is near the school. （ ） 52. Xiao Wei and Jim like singing and reading books. （ ） 53. Xiao Wei is going to Beijing with his pen pal next week. （ ） 54. 仿写句子。 例： (goes hiking, every weekend) Does he go hiking every weekend? Yes, he does. (study Chinese, every morning) ___________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级上册期末测试英语试卷 请按正确格式抄写下列句子。 1. You should study hard. (抄写句子) ______________________________ 【答案】You should study hard. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写，抄写时注意字母大小写和标点符号，抄写要规范美观。 2. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. (抄写句子) ______________________________ 【答案】I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写，抄写时注意字母大小写和标点符号，抄写要规范美观。 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 3. A. dad B. cake C. cat 4. A. kid B. kite C. pig 5. A. Who B. Where C. When 6. A. down B. yellow C. slow 7. A. coke B. dog C. not 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【3题详解】 选项AC划线部分发音为/æ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项BC划线部分的发音为/w/，选项A划线部分的发音为/h/，所以A不同，故选A。 【6题详解】 选项BC划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，所以A不同，故选A。 【7题详解】 选项BC划线部分的发音为/ɔ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，所以A不同，故选A。 根据图片选择相应的单词, 只填序号。 8. ( ) A. go straight B. turn right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A直走，B向右转，本题考查动词短语，图中是直走的标志，故选A。 9. ( ) A. by ship B. by subway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A坐船，B坐地铁，本题考查介词固定搭配，图中是地铁，故选B。 10. ( ) A. visit my grandparents B. go to the supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A看望我的祖父母，B去超市，本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知是去超市，故选B。 11 ( ) A. police officer B. fisherman 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A警察，B渔民，本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析，图中是警察，故选A。 12. ( ) A. see a doctor B. do more exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A看医生，B多锻炼，本题考查动词短语，图中是医生，故选A。 13. ( ) A. worried B. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A担心的，B高兴的，本题考查形容词辨析，图中显示是高兴的，故选B。 14. ( ) A. cook Chinese food B. study Chinese 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A做中国食物，B学汉语，本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知是学汉语，故选B。 单词分类，只填序号。 ①by taxi ②playing football ③by plane ④coach ⑤cinema ⑥postman ⑦dancing ⑧post office ⑨singing ⑩on foot ⑪pilot 15. 交通方式：____________ 16. 爱 好：____________ 17. 职 业：____________ 18. 场 所：____________ 【答案】15. ①③⑩ 16. ②⑦⑨ 17. ④⑥⑪ 18. ⑤⑧ 【解析】 【15题详解】 by taxi坐出租车，by plane坐飞机，on foot步行，都是交通方式，故答案为①③⑩。 【16题详解】 playing football踢足球，dancing跳舞，singing唱歌，都是爱好，故答案为②⑦⑨。 【17题详解】 coach教练，postman邮递员，pilot飞行员，都是职业，故答案为④⑥⑪。 【18题详解】 cinema电影院，post office邮局，都是场所，故答案为⑤⑧。 单项选择 19. —______ are you going? ( ) —Next week. A. When B. Why C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意；—你要什么时候去？—下周。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B为什么，C在哪，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选A。 20. ___________ at a yellow light. ( ) A. Slow down and stop B. Stop and wait C. Go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黄灯______。A.Slow down and stop减慢速度停下来，B.Stop and wait 停下来等，C.Go走，所以A符合句意，故选A。 21. ______ is wrong? ( ) A. What B. How C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怎么了？本题考查特殊疑问句，What is wrong?怎么了？故选A。 22. He is angry ______ them. ( ) A. of B. at C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他生他们的气。本题考查固定搭配，be angry with生气，故选C。 23. —______ are we going? ( ) —To the bookstore. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们要去哪里？—去书店。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B哪里，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问要去哪里，故选B。 24. —His workplace (工作地点) is near his home. How does he go to work? ( ) —______. A. By plane B. By train C. By bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的工作地点在他家附近。他怎么去上班？本题考查介词固定搭配。A坐飞机，B坐火车，C骑自行车，选项C符合题意，故选C。 25. —______ is the cat angry? ( ) —Because the mice hurt people. A. What B. Why C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—猫为什么生气？—因为老鼠伤害人。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B为什么，C谁，根据答语可知问句问为什么，故选B。 26. It’s cold outside. You should ______ warm clothes. ( ) A. wear B. wears C. wearing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿暖和的衣服。本题考查动词的形式，should后跟动词原形wear，故选A。 27. She is afraid ______ him. ( ) A. of B. with C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她害怕他。本题考查固定搭配，be afraid of害怕，故选A。 28. —She works in a factory. What does she do? ( ) —______ A. Factory worker. B. Postcard. C. Hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在一家工厂工作。她是做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A工厂工人。B明信片。C医院。选项A符合题意，故选A。 按要求写句子。 29. is going to, she, take a trip (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】She is going to take a trip. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is going to将要，she她，take a trip去旅行，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她要去旅行。故答案为She is going to take a trip. 30. he, do, what, does (?) ________________________________________ 【答案】What does he do? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，do做，what什么，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他是做什么的？故答案为What does he do？ 31. Does she live in Haikou? (做肯定回答) Yes, _____ _____. 【答案】 ①. she ②. does 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她住在海口吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句，主语是she，肯定回答是Yes, she does. 故答案为she，does。 32. He works at a university. (对划线部分提问) _____ does he _____? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. work 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他在一所大学工作。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是工作地点，用where提问，问句为：他在哪工作？助动词does后的动词用原形，works的原形是work，故答案为Where，work。 33. She goes to work by bike. (对划线部分提问) _____ does she _____ to work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她骑自行车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：她怎么去上班？助动词does后的动词用原形，goes的原形是go，故答案为How，go。 从方框中选出相对应的答语。 A. Take the No. 8 bus over there. B. It’s next to the library. C. I like reading stories and dancing. D. I am going to buy a comic book. E. I feel sad. 34. Where is the science museum? （ ） 35. How do you go to the Fuxing hospital? （ ） 36. What are you going to do tomorrow? （ ） 37. What are your hobbies? （ ） 38. How do you feel? （ ） 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. E 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意：科学博物馆在哪里？答语回答地点，选项B“它在图书馆旁边。”句子匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你怎么去复兴医院？答语回答交通方式，选项A“坐那边的8路公共汽车。”句子匹配，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：你明天打算做什么？答语回答打算做的，选项D“我打算买一本漫画书。”句子匹配，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：你的爱好是什么？答语回答爱好，选项C“我喜欢读故事和跳舞。”句子匹配，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你感觉怎么样？答语回答感觉，选项E“我感觉伤心。”句子匹配，故选E。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 39. He is going to _____ (see) a film. 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：他要看电影。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为see。 40. Sarah likes _____ (do) kung fu. 【答案】doing##to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉喜欢练功夫。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为doing/to do。 41. I like ____ (swim). 【答案】swimming##to swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳。本题考查动词的形式，swim游泳，like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，swimm的动名词形式为swimming，不定式为to swim。故答案为swimming/to swim。 42. Look! Amy is _____ (dance). 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！艾米正在跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。dance跳舞，用现在分词dancing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为dancing。 43. Mike often _____ (do) word puzzles at home. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克经常在家做字谜。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。 情景交际。 44. 当你的好朋友很生气时，你应该建议说：( ) A. Don’t be worried. You should do more exercises. B. Don’t be angry. You should see a doctor. C. Don’t be angry. You should take a deep breath and count to ten. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A别担心。你应该多锻炼。 B别生气。你应该去看医生。C别生气。你应该深呼吸，数到十。本题考查情景交际，题干说朋友很生气，选项C符合题干语境，故选C。 45. 过马路时遇到红灯，你应该这样提醒你的同伴：( ) A. Don’t go at the red light. B. Go straight. C. Let’s go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A不要闯红灯。B直走。C我们走吧。本题考查情景交际，根据常识可知不能闯红灯，故选A。 46. 你想知道你同学的职业理想，你应该这样问：( ) A. Do you want to be a scientist? B. What are you doing? C. Do you cook Chinese food? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A你想成为一名科学家吗？B你在做什么？C你做中国菜吗？本题考查情景交际，题干想知道同学的职业理想，故选A。 47. 你想询问他人的感受，应该问：( ) A. What do you do? B. How does he feel? C. How old are you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A你是做什么的？B他感觉如何？C你多大了？本题考查情景交际，题干说询问感受，故选B。 48. 有人向你问路，你可以这样指路：( ) A. Turn left at the crossing. B. Go at a green light. C. I’m going to buy a dictionary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A在十字路口左转。B绿灯行。C我打算买一本词典。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选A。 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I’m Xiao Wei. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my baby brother and me. We live in Haikou. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often goes to work by bus. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English at school. Usually, she walks to school. Because our home is not far from the school. I like singing and reading books. I have a pen pal. He is Jim. He also likes singing and reading books. I’m going to Beijing with my parents next week. We feel happy. 49. Xiao Wei’s father is a businessman. （ ） 50. Xiao Wei’s mother usually goes to work on foot. （ ） 51. Xiao Wei’s home is near the school. （ ） 52. Xiao Wei and Jim like singing and reading books. （ ） 53. Xiao Wei is going to Beijing with his pen pal next week. （ ） 【答案】49. F 50. T 51. T 52. T 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肖伟的家人和笔友。 【49题详解】 句意：肖伟的爸爸是个商人。根据“My father is a doctor.”，可知肖伟的爸爸是一名医生，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 句意：肖伟的妈妈通常步行去上班。根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches English at school. Usually, she walks to school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【51题详解】 句意：肖伟的家在学校附近。根据“Because our home is not far from the school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 52题详解】 句意：肖伟和吉姆喜欢唱歌和看书。根据“I like singing and reading books. I have a pen pal. He is Jim. He also likes singing and reading books.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【53题详解】 句意：肖伟下周要和他的笔友去北京。根据“I’m going to Beijing with my parents next week.”，可知肖伟下周要和他的父母去北京，故答案为F。 54. 仿写句子。 例： (goes hiking, every weekend) Does he go hiking every weekend? Yes, he does. (study Chinese, every morning) ___________________________________ 【答案】Does he study Chinese every morning? Yes, he does. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：他每个周末都去徒步旅行吗？是的。本题考查仿写句子。study Chinese学习汉语，every morning每天早上，仿写句子为：他每天早上学习中文吗？是的。故答案为Does he study Chinese every morning?   Yes, he does. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$