2024年中职英语一轮复习名词课件

中职英语 名 词 一 轮 复 习 目录 01 名词概述 05 名词的用法 02 名词的单复数形式 06 名词的固定搭配 03 名词的所有格 04 名词作定语 01 名词概述 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。 名词可以作为句子的主语或宾语，是英语句子中不可或缺的部分。 什么是名词 专有名词：指特定的人、地点或事物，如“China”、“New York”。 普通名词：指一类人、事物或概念，如“teacher”、“book”。 名词的分类 可数名词：有单数和复数形式，如“apple”和“apples”。 不可数名词：通常没有复数形式，如“water”、“information”。 名词的数 名词的定义 Please give me two _______ (apple). There is a _______ (library) in our school. Which of the following is a countable noun? A. Water B. Bread C. Information 填空题 选择题 01 02 名词的数的练习 02 名词的单复数形式 01 规则变化 规则名词复数形式的例子 规则名词复数形式的练习 一般名词在词尾加“- s”或“- es”，如“cat”变为“cats”。 以“s”、“x”、“sh”、“ch”结尾的名词加“- es”，如“box”变为“boxes”。 The _______ (child) are playing in the park. There are many _______ (bus) on the road. Fill in the blanks with the correct plural form of the nouns. I have three _______ (photo). She bought five _______ (tomato). 02 03 规则名词的复数形式 一些名词的复数形式变化不规则，如“man”变为“men”。 某些以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词，去掉“f”或“fe”加“ves”，如“knife”变为“knives”。 There are many _______ (woman) in the meeting. The _______ (leaf) on the tree are green. Choose the correct plural form of the nouns. I saw two _______ (mouse) in the garden. A. mice B. mouses C. mices 01 02 03 不规则变化 不规则名词复数形式的练习 不规则名词复数形式的例子 不规则名词的复数形式 03 名词的所有格 单数名词所有格 单数名词后加“'s”，如“John's book”。 复数名词以“s”结尾的，只在词尾加“'”，如“the students' books”。 复数名词所有格 This is _______ (Tom) car. The _______ (children) room is very colorful. 名词所有格的例子 Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive form of the nouns. That is _______ (the twins) bedroom. The _______ (woman) purse was stolen. 名词所有格的练习 名词所有格的构成 名词所有格用来表示所有关系，如“Mike's car”表示车属于Mike。 表示所有关系 名词所有格也用来表示时间、距离等，如“a week's holiday”。 表示时间、距离等 Rewrite the sentences using the possessive form. The book belongs to Mary. (Mary's) The car is owned by the Smiths. (the Smiths') 名词所有格的练习 名词所有格的用法 04 名词作定语 I bought a _______ (piano) tuner. She is looking for a _______ (man) job. 名词作定语的例子 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the nouns as attributives. She is wearing a _______ (glass) _______ (cup). The _______ (box) _______ (room) is very large. 名词作定语的练习 单数名词可以直接作定语，如“apple pie”。 单数名词作定语 复数名词作定语时，通常用单数形式，如“men's clothes”。 复数名词作定语 名词作定语的用法 与形容词的区别 名词作定语时，不表示动作或特征，而形容词作定语则表示特征。 名词作定语的练习 Choose the correct form of the nouns as attributives. I need a _______ (wood) _______ (floor). A. wood floor B. woods floor C. wood floors 名词作定语的注意事项 05 名词的用法 名词可以作为句子的主语，如“The cat is sleeping.” 名词作主语 名词也可以作为动词的宾语，如“Please pass the salt.” The _______ (dog) is barking at the _______ (mailman). She bought a new _______ (dress) for the party. Fill in the blanks with the correct nouns as subjects or objects. _______ (the boy) is playing _______ (football). I saw _______ (the girl) in the _______ (park). 名词作宾语 名词作主语和宾语的练习 名词作主语和宾语的例子 名词作主语和宾语 名词可以用作宾语补语，如“Call me a taxi.” 名词作宾语补语 Fill in the blanks with the correct nouns as complements. We found the room _______ (empty). They made him _______ (king). 名词作补语的练习 名词也可以用作主语补语，如“The winner is you.” 名词作主语补语 They elected him _______ (president). The news made her _______ (happy). 名词作补语的例子 名词作补语 06 名词的固定搭配 01 名词与介词的固定搭配 某些名词与特定的介词搭配使用，如“on time”、“in danger”。 02 名词与介词搭配的例子 The meeting is scheduled for _______ (three) o'clock. The children are always curious about _______ (everything). 03 名词与介词搭配的练习 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions. The book is on _______ (the table). She is interested in _______ (history). 名词与介词的搭配 名词与动词的固定搭配 名词与动词搭配时，要注意搭配是否合适，如“make a decision”、“take a shower”。 名词与动词搭配的例子 They are planning to _______ (start) a new business. I need to _______ (take) a shower before going out. 名词与动词搭配的练习 Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs. After a long day, I like to _______ (relax) in a hot bath. Before the exam, we need to _______ (review) our notes. 01 02 03 名词与动词的搭配 中职英语 That’s All！ 一 轮 复 习 $$