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2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料,已编校!
Unit5 A healthy lifestyle
重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.More people like to wear traditional clothes at all kinds of (festival).
2.My friend gives me some a________ on how to keep fit.
3.W________ Danny’s help, I can’t finish the project in such a short time.
4.The baby can say single words but not w________ sentences.
5.Mr. Zhang often ________ (mix) different colours to paint pictures.
6.Can you pass me that (东西;事情) over there?
7.There are three beautiful (瓶子) on the table.
8.We have a great (钦佩) for the heroes.
9.In the m , Linda always drinks a glass of milk first.
10.Linda often eats (牛肉) noodles for lunch.
11.In winter, skating becomes a (受欢迎的) sport in Harbin.
12.I hope my family and friends are happy and healthy (永远).
13.— Who is knocking at the door?
— M it’s Lily.
14.William wants to have a high s , so he studies hard every day.
15.I brush my (tooth) twice a day to keep them clean.
16.There are two (scarf). One is for Lily, and the other is for her mum.
17.We often watch football (match) at our school.
18.John often helps his friends with their (难题).
19.—Do they have any (俱乐部) at school?
—Yes, they have three.
20.Linda’s mother asks her to eat some other meat like chicken e day.
21.Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are basic language . (skill)
22.Please wash your h before you eat.
23.Where do you put your (东西).
24.You can see four (钥匙) on the table.
25.There are nine (设计师) in our company.
26.The city needs more (policeman) to keep everyone safe.
27.The flowers are beautiful. Let me take some (photo).
28.—Can you tell me what your d are?
—Some of us want to be doctors.
29.She can’t work out these difficult (难题).
30.She has finished reading two so far. (magazine)
31.Playing badminton is one of my h .
32.I have a few (事情) to do before I go to work.
33.Cats like fish and rabbits like (胡萝卜).
34.I always share my (想法) with my friend Li Hua.
35.What the policeman does can save the children’s (life) on the bus.
36.Athletes (运动员) coming from more than 200 and regions in Asia came to the 2024 Paris Olympics this August. (national)
37.There are two (eraser) on the table.
38.How many (country) are there in the world.
39.Some (knife) are on Li Tao’s desk.
40.There will be a lot of sports (event) in our school next month.
41.I need to buy a new pair of (shoe).
42.Now a Chinese family can have three (baby).
43.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest (science) in China.
44.There are some white (goose) playing in the school.
45.There are two football (match) in our school next week. Let’s watch them together.
46.In my class, different students have different (hobby).
47.Can you see those (sheep) in the field?
48.How big are your (foot)?
49.Lily has a healthy (diet) every day.
50.Many (student) favorite subject is music.
51.I want to be a doctor because doctors can save lots of (life).
52.Students should eat less chocolate because it is bad for their (tooth).
53.It is really (重要的) for all of us to keep healthy.
54.Julia has a fever, so she (需要) to see a doctor now.
55. (在今晚) my parents and I will have a big meal together.
56.Class 1 scores 21 p in the game against the Class 2.
57.Doris is six years old and she is old e to go to school this autumn.
58.After studying English for 30 minutes, Eric stops to have a r .
59.In many Chinese f , we usually spend time with our family members.
60.A football team usually has twenty-three p . They need to work together.
61.Chinese usually like to eat zongzi to c the Dragon Boat Festival.
62.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and (little) sugar.
63.I am very happy to get so many wonderful (present) from my friends.
64.Maria is good at making (colour) clothes. Many people like her designs.
65.The bird builds its “home” by using (nature) materials like leaves and grass.
66.I have a pair of lovely gloves. And they are (make) of cotton.
67.The farmers will water their fields by themselves if it isn’t (rain).
68.It’s (surprise) that people can travel without leaving their houses.
69.As we all know, paper-cutting is a part of the (tradition) Chinese cultures.
70.Sitting in front of the screen for a long time is (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes.
71.Online shopping (save) a lot of time because people don’t have to wait in line.
72.As an old saying goes, “Old (habit) die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
73.We need some colour (铅笔) for this afternoon’s class.
74.—Do you like the brown (裤子)?
—Yes, brown is my favourite colour.
75.Monet is one of the most popular (画家) in the world.
76.If you have p with your study, you can ask your teacher for help.
77.How many (bus) are there on the street?
78.My (业余爱好) are playing football and reading books.
79.Leo and Jim go to school together every day, but they are in different (grade).
80.Linda usually takes an apple to school because it’s good for her h .
81.Don’t be afraid of making m when you learn English.
82.The new book has many p . I can’t finish (完成) reading it on time.
83.Mary has two white (橡皮) .
84.We need some more (toothbrush) for the family.
85.It is interesting to make (snowman) in winter.
86.Emma is lovely and we all want to make (friend) with her.
87.Look! There are some (鹅) swimming in the pond.
88.I like to have different (谈话) with different people.
89.Many (博物馆) are free for the public to let more people know Chinese culture.
90.Young people nowadays care much about their (外貌).
91.Simon has a lot of (活力) every day.
92. (博物馆) around the world are wonderful places to learn knowledge.
93.I want to know why this museum in France has many Chinese (paint) in black and white.
94.This app saves you the trouble and picks news and music for you, based on your own and listening habits. (interest)
95. (science) are trying to find life on Mars (火星).
96.One of my (hobby) is playing volleyball. What about you?
97.How many (potato) can you see in the picture?
98.—Whose bags are these?
—I’m afraid they are the four (art).
99.Do you know how many people lost (丢失) their (life) in World War II?
100.We should eat more vegetables every day, like (carrot) and cucumbers.
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料,已编校!
Unit5 A healthy lifestyle
重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.More people like to wear traditional clothes at all kinds of (festival).
【答案】festivals
【详解】句意:越来越多的人喜欢在各种节日穿传统服装。根据题干可知,有all kinds of(各种各样的)修饰,所以此处应用名词复数形式。festival的复数形式是festivals,意为“节日”。故填festivals。
2.My friend gives me some a________ on how to keep fit.
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意:我的朋友给了我一些关于如何保持健康的建议。根据“My friend gives me some a... on how to keep fit.”可知,此处表达的是我的朋友给了我一些关于如何保持健康的建议。根据首字母a提示,“建议”为advice,不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
3.W________ Danny’s help, I can’t finish the project in such a short time.
【答案】(W)ithout
【详解】句意:没有丹尼的帮助,我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目。根据“W... Danny’s help, I can’t finish the project in such a short time.”可知,此处表达的是没有丹尼的帮助,不可能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目。根据首字母W可知,“没有”为without。故填(W)ithout。
4.The baby can say single words but not w________ sentences.
【答案】(w)hole
【详解】句意:婴儿能说单个单词,但不能说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single words but not w... sentences.”可知。此处表达,婴儿不能说完整的句子。根据首字母w提示和“sentence”可知,需填形容词,“完整的”为whole。故填(w)hole。
5.Mr. Zhang often ________ (mix) different colours to paint pictures.
【答案】mixes
【详解】句意:张先生经常把不同的颜色混合起来画画。根据“Mr. Zhang often often”可知,本句是一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数。故填mixes。
6.Can you pass me that (东西;事情) over there?
【答案】thing
【详解】句意:你能把那里的那个东西递给我吗?根据括号里的汉语提示可知,该空应填名词“thing”,结合空前“that”,应为名词单数。故填thing。
7.There are three beautiful (瓶子) on the table.
【答案】bottles
【详解】句意:桌子上有三个漂亮的瓶子。根据括号里的汉语提示可知,应填“bottle”。结合句中“three”可知应用复数形式,所以“bottle”变为“bottles”。故填bottles。
8.We have a great (钦佩) for the heroes.
【答案】admiration
【详解】句意:我们对英雄们有极大的钦佩之情。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词admiration,意为“钦佩”,作have的宾语,且为不可数名词,故填admiration。
9.In the m , Linda always drinks a glass of milk first.
【答案】(m)orning
【详解】句意:在早上,Linda总是先喝一杯牛奶。根据题干“Linda always drinks a glass of milk first”以及首字母提示m可知,此处表示在早上喝牛奶,morning意为“早上”,在句中作时间状语,in the morning为固定搭配,意为“在早上”。故填(m)orning。
10.Linda often eats (牛肉) noodles for lunch.
【答案】beef
【详解】句意:琳达午餐经常吃牛肉面。根据汉语提示可知,此处用不可数名词beef,作定语修饰名词noodles。故填beef。
11.In winter, skating becomes a (受欢迎的) sport in Harbin.
【答案】popular
【详解】句意:冬天,滑冰成为哈尔滨一项受欢迎的运动。“受欢迎的”的英文表达是popular,形容词。故填popular。
12.I hope my family and friends are happy and healthy (永远).
【答案】forever
【详解】句意:我希望我的家人和朋友永远健康快乐。forever表示“永远”,副词。故填forever。
13.— Who is knocking at the door?
— M it’s Lily.
【答案】(M)aybe
【详解】句意:——谁在敲门?——也许是莉莉。结合首字母提示和题干可知,答语应意为“也许是莉莉”,空处意为“也许”,且位于句首,所以空处应用副词Maybe。故填(M)aybe。
14.William wants to have a high s , so he studies hard every day.
【答案】(s)core
【详解】句意:威廉想取得高分,所以他每天努力学习。结合首字母提示和“so he studies hard every day”可推知,威廉每天努力学习是因为想得高分。名词score意为“得分”,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(s)core。
15.I brush my (tooth) twice a day to keep them clean.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:我每天刷两次牙以保持牙齿清洁。tooth“牙齿”,单数;根据常识可知,刷牙时不止刷一颗,故名词应用复数形式;tooth的复数为teeth。故填teeth。
16.There are two (scarf). One is for Lily, and the other is for her mum.
【答案】scarfs/scarves
【详解】句意:有两条围巾。一条是给莉莉的,另一条是给她妈妈的。根据句子中的“two”可知,此处需要使用名词复数形式,scarf的复数形式为scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。
17.We often watch football (match) at our school.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:我们经常在学校看足球比赛。此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填matches。
18.John often helps his friends with their (难题).
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:约翰经常帮助他的朋友们解决他们的难题。problem“难题”,根据空前的“their”可知,此处用复数形式。故填problems。
19.—Do they have any (俱乐部) at school?
—Yes, they have three.
【答案】clubs
【详解】句意:——学校里有俱乐部吗?——是的,他们有三个。club“俱乐部”,可数名词;any后跟可数名词复数。故填clubs。
20.Linda’s mother asks her to eat some other meat like chicken e day.
【答案】(e)very/(e)ach
【详解】句意:琳达的妈妈让她每天吃一些其他的肉,比如鸡肉。根据首字母提示及句意可知,此处表示“每天”。every或each“每个的,每一的”,修饰后面的名词day。故填(e)very/(e)ach。
21.Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are basic language . (skill)
【答案】skills
【详解】句意:听、说、读、写和看是基本的语言技能。根据“Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are basic language”可知听说读写是语言技能,故此处用名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。
22.Please wash your h before you eat.
【答案】(h)ands
【详解】句意:请在你吃饭前洗手。根据“Please wash your”和首字母可知,指的是洗手,应用hand,名词需要用复数。故填(h)ands。
23.Where do you put your (东西).
【答案】things
【详解】句意:你把东西放在哪儿?thing“东西”,名词;空处需用复数表示泛指。故填things。
24.You can see four (钥匙) on the table.
【答案】keys
【详解】句意:你可以在桌子上看到四把钥匙。“钥匙”key,被four修饰,用其复数形式,故填keys。
25.There are nine (设计师) in our company.
【答案】designers
【详解】句意:我们公司有九名设计师。designer设计师;可数名词。根据句意可知有九名设计师,故用复数形式designers。故填designers。
26.The city needs more (policeman) to keep everyone safe.
【答案】policemen
【详解】句意:城市需要更多的警察来保证每个人的安全。policeman“警察”,more修饰可数名词复数。故填policemen。
27.The flowers are beautiful. Let me take some (photo).
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:这些花很漂亮。让我拍些照片。some后加可数名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。
28.—Can you tell me what your d are?
—Some of us want to be doctors.
【答案】(d)reams
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的梦想是什么吗?——有些人想成为医生。根据“Some of us want to be doctors.”及首字母可知询问梦想是什么,dream“梦想”,根据are可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(d)reams。
29.She can’t work out these difficult (难题).
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:她解不出这些难题。难题:problem,是可数名词。根据“these”可知,空处填名词复数,故填problems。
30.She has finished reading two so far. (magazine)
【答案】magazines
【详解】句意:到目前为止,她已经读完了两本杂志。magazine“杂志”,为可数名词,two后接名词复数。故填magazines。
31.Playing badminton is one of my h .
【答案】(h)obbies
【详解】句意:打羽毛球是我的兴趣爱好之一。根据“Playing badminton is one of my”可知打乒乓球是爱好,hobby“爱好”,one of后加可数名词复数。故填(h)obbies。
32.I have a few (事情) to do before I go to work.
【答案】things
【详解】句意:上班前我有几件事要做。“事情”thing,根据“a few”可知,其后应接名词复数。故填things。
33.Cats like fish and rabbits like (胡萝卜).
【答案】carrots
【详解】句意:猫喜欢鱼,兔子喜欢胡萝卜。carrot“胡萝卜”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填carrots。
34.I always share my (想法) with my friend Li Hua.
【答案】thoughts
【详解】句意:我总是和我的朋友李华分享我的想法。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查thought“想法”,名词,此处应用名词复数形式thoughts表示泛指。故填thoughts。
35.What the policeman does can save the children’s (life) on the bus.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:警察的行为可以挽救车上孩子们的生命。根据“children’s”可知此处填life“生命”的复数形式,指“孩子们的生命”。故填lives。
36.Athletes (运动员) coming from more than 200 and regions in Asia came to the 2024 Paris Olympics this August. (national)
【答案】nations
【详解】句意:今年8月,来自亚洲200多个国家和地区的运动员参加了2024年巴黎奥运会。根据“Athletes (运动员) coming from more than 200…and regions in Asia came to the 2024 Paris Olympics this August.”的语境可知,此处指来自亚洲200多个国家和地区的运动员参加了2024年巴黎奥运会,nation“国家”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填nations。
37.There are two (eraser) on the table.
【答案】erasers
【详解】句意:桌子上有两块橡皮擦。eraser“橡皮擦”。根据“two”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填erasers。
38.How many (country) are there in the world.
【答案】countries
【详解】句意:世界上有多少个国家?country“国家”,可数名词;How many后跟名词复数。故填countries。
39.Some (knife) are on Li Tao’s desk.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:李涛的桌子上有几把刀。根据are可知,此空应填复数名词knives,故填knives。
40.There will be a lot of sports (event) in our school next month.
【答案】events
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将有很多体育赛事。event意为“活动”,为可数名词,a lot of后加名词复数。故填events。
41.I need to buy a new pair of (shoe).
【答案】shoes
【详解】句意:我需要买一双新鞋。shoe“鞋”。根据“a new pair of”可知,其后应接名词复数。故填shoes。
42.Now a Chinese family can have three (baby).
【答案】babies
【详解】句意:现在一个中国家庭可以有三个孩子。baby“婴儿”,可数名词,因其前限定词为three,所以此处填写其复数形式。故填babies。
43.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest (science) in China.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意:钱学森是中国最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest”可知钱学森是科学家,one of后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
44.There are some white (goose) playing in the school.
【答案】geese
【详解】句意:学校里有一些白鹅在玩耍。goose“鹅”,根据“There are some”可知,应该填名词复数。故填geese。
45.There are two football (match) in our school next week. Let’s watch them together.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:下周我们学校有两场足球比赛。让我们一起看吧。match“比赛”,可数名词。空前有“two”,故用复数。故填matches。
46.In my class, different students have different (hobby).
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:在我的班级,不同的学生有不同的爱好。“爱好”hobby是可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
47.Can you see those (sheep) in the field?
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意:你能在田里看到那些羊吗?those后跟名词复数,sheep是单复同形的名词。故填sheep。
48.How big are your (foot)?
【答案】feet
【详解】句意:你的脚有多大?foot“脚”,名词,由“are”可知应用其复数形式feet。故填feet。
49.Lily has a healthy (diet) every day.
【答案】diet
【详解】句意:莉莉每天都有健康的饮食。diet“日常饮食”,名词。结合提示词和题干可知,本题应使用短语a healthy diet“健康的饮食”。故填diet。
50.Many (student) favorite subject is music.
【答案】students’
【详解】句意:许多学生最喜欢的科目是音乐。student“学生”,名词;由“Many”可知,应用名词复数;再根据“favorite subject”是名词性短语可知,此处应用名词所有格形式,即students’,意为“学生的”。故填students’。
51.I want to be a doctor because doctors can save lots of (life).
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:我想成为一名医生,因为医生可以挽救很多生命。根据“a lot of”可知,空格处需要用名词的复数形式,life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。
52.Students should eat less chocolate because it is bad for their (tooth).
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:学生应该少吃巧克力,因为它对他们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,此处应使用复数形式。故填teeth。
53.It is really (重要的) for all of us to keep healthy.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:保持健康对我们所有人来说真的很重要。important“重要的”,故填important。
54.Julia has a fever, so she (需要) to see a doctor now.
【答案】needs
【详解】句意:茱莉亚发烧了,因此她现在需要看医生。need“需要”,实义动词,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。根据主谓一致原则,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故填needs。
55. (在今晚) my parents and I will have a big meal together.
【答案】Tonight
【详解】句意:今晚我的父母和我将一起吃顿大餐。根据中文提示,“在今晚”tonight,是副词,句首字母要大写。故填Tonight。
56.Class 1 scores 21 p in the game against the Class 2.
【答案】(p)oints
【详解】句意:1班在对阵2班的比赛中得到21分。根据“scores 21”可知是指得到21分。points“点”,此处用复数形式。故填(p)oints。
57.Doris is six years old and she is old e to go to school this autumn.
【答案】(e)nough
【详解】句意:多丽丝六岁了,今年秋天她就足够大,可以去上学了。结合首字母提示和空前的old可知,此处表示年龄足够大,enough意为“足够”。故填(e)nough。
58.After studying English for 30 minutes, Eric stops to have a r .
【答案】(r)est
【详解】句意:在学习英语30分钟后,Eric停下来休息。have a rest“休息”,故填(r)est。
59.In many Chinese f , we usually spend time with our family members.
【答案】(f)estivals
【详解】句意:在许多中国的节日里,我们通常和家人一起度过。根据“we usually spend time with our family members”并结合首字母提示可知,节日和家人一起度过,“festival”表示“节日”,是可数名词。根据“many”可知要用复数形式“festivals”。故填(f)estivals。
60.A football team usually has twenty-three p . They need to work together.
【答案】(p)layers
【详解】句意:足球队通常由二十三名成员组成,他们需要一起合作。根据“A football team usually has twenty-three”可知是指二十三名运动员,players“运动员”,此处用复数形式。故填(p)layers。
61.Chinese usually like to eat zongzi to c the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】(c)elebrate
【详解】句意:中国人通常喜欢吃粽子来庆祝端午节。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示庆祝端午节。动词celebrate意为“庆祝”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
62.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and (little) sugar.
【答案】less
【详解】句意:我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃糖。结合提示词和“eat more fruit and vegetables”可知,空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。
63.I am very happy to get so many wonderful (present) from my friends.
【答案】presents
【详解】句意:我很高兴从我的朋友那里得到这么多精美的礼物。根据空前“so many wonderful”可知,此处是指如此多的精美礼物,应用名词present“礼物”的复数形式presents。故填presents。
64.Maria is good at making (colour) clothes. Many people like her designs.
【答案】colourful/colorful
【详解】句意:Maria擅长做五颜六色的衣服。许多人喜欢她的设计。根据“... clothes”可知,需填入形容词修饰名词clothes,colour的形容词是colourful/colorful“五颜六色的”。故填colourful/colorful。
65.The bird builds its “home” by using (nature) materials like leaves and grass.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:这种鸟用树叶和草等天然材料建造它的“家”。nature“自然”,名词。根据空后的materials和提示词可知,空处应填形容词natural“天然的”,用于修饰名词materials。故填natural。
66.I have a pair of lovely gloves. And they are (make) of cotton.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:我有一双可爱的手套。它们是由棉花制成的。make“制作”,动词。结合提示词和“And they are...of cotton.”可知,本题考查短语be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
67.The farmers will water their fields by themselves if it isn’t (rain).
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意:如果不下雨,农民们将自己浇地。rain“雨水”,名词。分析题干可知,空处表示状态,所以应填形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语。故填rainy。
68.It’s (surprise) that people can travel without leaving their houses.
【答案】surprising
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,人们可以不出门旅行。surprise“惊讶”,名词,空处位于be动词is后面用形容词作表语,主语为it,形容词用surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
69.As we all know, paper-cutting is a part of the (tradition) Chinese cultures.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:众所周知,剪纸是中国传统文化的一部分。分析句子结构可知,空处应用所给词的形容词形式“traditional”,作定语修饰名词“cultures”。故填traditional。
70.Sitting in front of the screen for a long time is (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes.
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意:长时间坐在屏幕前是不健康的。这对你的眼睛不好。healthy“健康的”,形容词。结合提示词和“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前是不健康的。形容词unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境。故填unhealthy。
71.Online shopping (save) a lot of time because people don’t have to wait in line.
【答案】saves
【详解】句意:网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候。save“节省”,动词。根据“because people don’t have to wait in line”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Online shopping表示单数,所以save要变成第三人称单数形式saves。故填saves。
72.As an old saying goes, “Old (habit) die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
【答案】habits
【详解】句意:俗话说:“旧习难改。”所以,趁现在还不太晚,就开始锻炼吧!根据“As the old saying goes, ‘Old … (habit) die hard.’”可知,这是一句谚语“旧习难改。”,habit意为“习惯”,根据空格后的“die”可知,空格处应填可数名词复数。故填habits。
73.We need some colour (铅笔) for this afternoon’s class.
【答案】pencils
【详解】句意:我们需要一些彩色铅笔用于今天下午的课。根据汉语提示可知,“铅笔”的英文为pencil,为可数名词,some后跟名词复数。故填pencils。
74.—Do you like the brown (裤子)?
—Yes, brown is my favourite colour.
【答案】trousers
【详解】句意:——你喜欢那条棕色的裤子吗?——是的,棕色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据汉语提示可知,“裤子”的英文为trouser,常用复数形式。故填trousers。
75.Monet is one of the most popular (画家) in the world.
【答案】artists
【详解】句意:莫奈是世界上最受欢迎的艺术家之一。“画家”artist,且one of the+最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,故用复数形式。故填artists。
76.If you have p with your study, you can ask your teacher for help.
【答案】(p)roblems
【详解】句意:如果你在学习上有问题,你可以向老师寻求帮助。根据“you can ask your teacher for help.”及首字母提示可知,此处是problem“问题”,表示泛指名词用复数形式,故填(p)roblems。
77.How many (bus) are there on the street?
【答案】buses
【详解】句意:街上有多少辆公交车?结合“are”,主语应是复数。故填buses。
78.My (业余爱好) are playing football and reading books.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:我的爱好是踢足球和读书。结合“are”,主语应是复数hobbies“业余爱好”,故填hobbies。
79.Leo and Jim go to school together every day, but they are in different (grade).
【答案】grades
【详解】句意:Leo和Jim每天一起上学,但他们在不同的年级。空格前的different意为“不同的”,应修饰可数名词复数,可数名词grade“年级”应变为复数形式grades。故填grades。
80.Linda usually takes an apple to school because it’s good for her h .
【答案】(h)ealth
【详解】句意:Linda通常带一个苹果去学校,因为这对她的健康有好处。根据“an apple”可知,吃苹果有益健康,形容词性物主代词her后跟名词,health“健康”,不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
81.Don’t be afraid of making m when you learn English.
【答案】(m)istakes
【详解】句意:当你学习英语时,不要害怕犯错误。根据“Don’t be afraid of making”及首字母提示可知,此处指犯错误。mistake为可数名词,意为“错误” ,其复数形式为mistakes,在此使用复数名词表示泛指。故填(m)istakes。
82.The new book has many p . I can’t finish (完成) reading it on time.
【答案】(p)ages
【详解】句意:这本新书有许多页。我不能按时读完它。根据“I can’t finish (完成) reading it on time.”及首字母提示可知,此处指这本书有很多页,可数名词page意为“页”,many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(p)ages。
83.Mary has two white (橡皮) .
【答案】erasers
【详解】句意:Mary有两块白色的橡皮。根据汉语提示可知,“橡皮”的英文为eraser,数词two后跟名词复数形式,故填erasers。
84.We need some more (toothbrush) for the family.
【答案】toothbrushes
【详解】句意:我们需要为家里再买一些牙刷。toothbrush“牙刷”,some修饰可数名词复数。故填toothbrushes。
85.It is interesting to make (snowman) in winter.
【答案】snowmen
【详解】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。根据“It is interesting to make…in winter.”可知,这里是指泛指的“堆雪人”这种活动,应用复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。
86.Emma is lovely and we all want to make (friend) with her.
【答案】friends
【详解】句意:艾玛很可爱,我们都想和她交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”,固定短语。故填friends。
87.Look! There are some (鹅) swimming in the pond.
【答案】geese
【详解】句意:看!池塘里有几只鹅在游泳。“鹅”goose,且由are可知此处应是复数名词geese。故填geese。
88.I like to have different (谈话) with different people.
【答案】conversations
【详解】句意:我喜欢和不同的人进行不同的谈话。“谈话”conversation,被different修饰,此处应用名词复数形式。故填conversations。
89.Many (博物馆) are free for the public to let more people know Chinese culture.
【答案】museums
【详解】句意:很多博物馆都是免费向公众开放的,为的是让更多人了解中国文化。museum“博物馆”,前有many,用其复数形式。故填museums。
90.Young people nowadays care much about their (外貌).
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:现在的年轻人很在乎他们的外貌。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查look“相貌;外貌”,名词;根据空前“their”可知,这里指他们的外貌,应用名词复数形式looks。故填looks。
91.Simon has a lot of (活力) every day.
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:Simon每天都有很多活力。根据汉语提示可知,“活力”的英文为energy,为不可数名词,故填energy。
92. (博物馆) around the world are wonderful places to learn knowledge.
【答案】Museums
【详解】句意:全世界的博物馆是学习知识的好地方。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填museum“博物馆”,根据are可知,应用可数名词复数形式,句首字母大写。故填Museums。
93.I want to know why this museum in France has many Chinese (paint) in black and white.
【答案】paintings
【详解】句意:我想知道为什么法国这家博物馆有很多以黑白色调创作的中国画。句中“Chinese (paint) in black and white”需要用名词形式,表示“许多用黑白画的中国画”。“painting”作为名词时意为“画作”,可数名词,空处需用其复数形式与“many”搭配。故填paintings。
94.This app saves you the trouble and picks news and music for you, based on your own and listening habits. (interest)
【答案】interests
【详解】句意:这款应用程序为你省去了麻烦,并根据你自己的兴趣和收听习惯为你挑选新闻和音乐。根据“and listening habits”可知此处用名词复数interests“兴趣”。故填interests。
95. (science) are trying to find life on Mars (火星).
【答案】Scientists
【详解】句意:科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命。根据“are trying to find life on Mars”可知是科学家正试图在火星上寻找生命,根据“are”可知主语用名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填Scientists。
96.One of my (hobby) is playing volleyball. What about you?
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:我的爱好之一是打排球。你呢?“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”,固定用法,空处要填名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
97.How many (potato) can you see in the picture?
【答案】potatoes
【详解】句意:在图片中你能看到多少土豆?potato“土豆”,可数名词,many后接可数名词复数形式。故填potatoes。
98.—Whose bags are these?
—I’m afraid they are the four (art).
【答案】artists’
【详解】句意:——这些是谁的包?——我想它们是这四个艺术家的。根据four可知,此空应填复数形式,包是属于某人的,artist“艺术家”,空格后省略了名词bags,此空应填名词所有格,故填artists’。
99.Do you know how many people lost (丢失) their (life) in World War II?
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:你知道有多少人在第二次世界大战中失去了生命吗?根据“their”可知,此处用名词复数lives“生命”。故填lives。
100.We should eat more vegetables every day, like (carrot) and cucumbers.
【答案】carrots
【详解】句意:我们应该每天多吃蔬菜,像胡萝卜和黄瓜。carrot“胡萝卜”,可数名词,此处应使用复数形式。故填carrots。
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