Unit7 检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit7 检测卷（100分） 姓名 成绩 一、首字母填空（1*15=15分） 1. I dream to be an a because I want to see what is out of the earth. 2. The river is getting dirtier because of water p . 3. I will have a seven-day h and I plan to go on a vacation in Sanya. 4. It’s d to cross the road when the red light is on. 5. Tom thinks students can bring mobile phones to school, but Jenny d with him. 6. It’s i for her to get to the town in such a short time. 7. These robots are in different s . Some look like snakes and some look like dogs. 8. Go back! I’ve a told you not to come here. 9. I think robots can’t talk and think like h . 10. Mary f make waste gas（废气）. It’s a main reason why the air is becoming worse. 11. Scientists can make p about the weather nowadays. 12. If you are not sure about the m of these new words, you can look them up in a dictionary. 13. It was cold outside but it was warm i . 14. Cleaning （机器人）are very popular now. They can help people keep the floor clean. 15. Scientists say that there are eight （行星）moving around the sun. 二、完形填空（2*20=40分） A Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. But there are also new 1 . One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. The 2 people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. When people used up the land（土地）or the river was 4 in a place, they moved to another place. In fact, humans have almost 5 most of the world. Some scientists say that pollution will be more serious. The city will be 6 because there will be more people and cars. The air will be dirtier because there will be fewer 7 . The environment will be in greater danger and it will be impossible for people to live on the 8 .They will have to move to another planet. 9 , many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They ask people to take a bus or subway to work. They 10 people burning coal（烧煤）in houses and factories in the city. They also people to plant more trees. I believe our earth will be better. ( )1. A. rules B. problems C. programs ( )2. A. less B. fewer C. more ( )3. A. because B. although C. if ( )4. A. enough B. clean C. dirty ( )5. A. used B. polluted C. built ( )6. A. more popular B. bigger C. more crowded ( )7. A. trees B. rivers C. factories ( )8. A. sea B. land C. earth ( )9. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Carefully ( )10. A. educate B. stop C. mind B A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected（出人意料的）happiness. Since I came to my new house, I had a good time meeting a few neighbors（邻居）.They seemed to be quite 1 people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew. I sat down and counted. There were nice neighbors, and I also knew which houses they lived in. However, I decided to 2 one more person to my list（清单）--the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always gave me a smile, 3 I had no idea which house she lived in. My gift idea was to make small 4 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor’s front porches（门廊）on the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, because I was still not sure where she lived--maybe the house where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and one of them even came by to 5 me. This morning on my way to work, I found a thank-you card in the maibox（邮筒）.I opened it and read the message. The card said,“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 6 on January 19, but he never stopped talking about how nice you were. Because someone 7 him in his time of illness（疾病）. He really enjoyed it.” I was very 8 . I didn’t know who Tod was or that he had been badly ill. I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by mistake（错误）. I believed that Tod never expected to have that basket. I felt 9 that the nice lady did not get the basket from me this Christmas, but I believed that if she knew what had happened, she would 10 me. I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes mistakes in life are beautiful. ( )1. A. rich B. strong C. kind D. busy ( )2. A. send B. add C. join D. agree ( )3. A. but B. so C. although D. because ( )4. A. flower B. fruit C. vegetable D. plant ( )5. A. thank B. touch C. visit D. question ( )6. A. died B. ran C. drove D. improved ( )7. A. appeared B. followed C. remembered D. promised ( )8. A. scared B. happy C. surprised D. interested ( )9. A. worried B. sorry C. funny D. bored ( )10. A. understand B. find C. stop D. believe 三、阅读理解（2*10=20分） A If you are in Dubai, you may see a robot sharing the street with you. That is Dubai’s newest police officer. The robot works at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors.People can use the robot’s touch screen to do things like playing fines（罚款）and reporting lost or found things. They can also ask how to get somewhere. Now, the robot can speak Arabic and English. It will soon learn other languages such as Russian, Chinese, French and Spanish. Mohammed Elnakib, a businessman, was scared when the robot said“Hi, Mohammed!”to him. “The robot has read my name! It is a little scary but it is also the future. And they can do more and more jobs for people and they will never get bored,”Mohammed said. The police hope robots will make life easier for the people of Dubai. And more robots will join them in the future. Robots help them fight crimes and keep the city safe（安全）. “We are trying to make everything smart（智能的）in Dubai Police,”a policeman said.“Before 2030, we will have the first smart police station and it will not need human workers any more. The age of robots is coming.” ( )1. People can’t use the robot to in Dubai. A. ask the way B. find their things C. learn English ( )2. The robot can speak languages now. A. 6 B. 4 C. 2 ( )3. Mohammed thinks that robots will be . A. scary B. popular C. boring ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robots will make Dubai people’s life easier and safer. B. Robots will take the place of the human workers in Dubai. C. Everything will be smart in Dubai before 2030. ( )5. We probably read the passage in a . A. history book B. science magazine C. storybook B In order to make students become more interested in English studies,NO.21 Primary School in South Korea has started to use robot teachers. The robot teacher has a beautiful name—Engkey.However,she looks funny. She was developed(开发）by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology.She is about one meter high and is white, egg-shaped.She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students.She can also read books to students and dance to music by moving her head and arms. Now,Engkey has been used to teach English.She is controlled(控制）by English teachers outside the classrooms.There is a camera(照相机）in the robot teacher.With the help of the camera,the English teachers outside can see and hear the students in the classroom. In fact,there are a lot of robot teacher like Engkey.They make the English class very meaningful and interesting.Sometimes the robot English teachers can make faces.If students don’t listen to the teacher,the robot teachers will be angry.If students do well in class,they will be happy.This is very interesting.The robot teacher is becoming more and more popular in schools.Besides helping students to become more interested in English,the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers. ( ) 1.What does Engkey look like? A.Beautiful B.Ugly. C.Funny. D.Tall ( )2.What can the robot teacher do? A.She can sing well. B.She can rad books to students. C.She can teach students to dance. D.She can help students do homework ( )3.Who controls the robot when students have English lessons? A.The students themselves. B.The teachers in the classrooms. C.The teachers outside the classrooms. D.korea’s Institute of Science and Technology. ( )4.Why do many students like the robot teachers? A.Because the robot teachers never get angry. B.Because the robot teachers hardly make faces. C.Because the robot teachers can make students happy. D.Because the robot teachers can make students become more interested English. ( )5.What can we learn from the article? A.The robot teachers can teach different subjects. B.The robot teachers are useful in teaching English. C.The robot teachers can be useful in teaching English. D.The robot teachers can’t be used in poor areas without English teachers. 四、回填（2*5=10分） I think our lives will be very different in 100 years. 1 Our cities will be under the sea.And scientists will make some machines(机器）to give us air and light(光）,but the environment won’t be the same. 2 For this reason,people won’t to able to grow vegetables.Most of food will be in the shape of medicine.If there is no pollution in the sea,people will also eat fish. 3 They won’t have to work long hours,because computers and robots will help them.No one will have to do housework. 4 Finally,I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. 5 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A.Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil(土壤）. B.In a word,I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. C.First,people won’t live on the earth. D.Second,I think people’s everyday life will be different. E.One big problem is that there will be less food. F.So people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like-sports,for example. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、语法填空（1*15=15分） Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just 1 common as mobile phones. Robots have become human’s servants. They help people to do lots of things. For example, robots do all the 2 (bore) housework:cooking, doing the dishes, taking the dogs for a walk. They even work for people in dangerous places:under the sea, in the fire or in the fallen 3 (build). Robots have to go into action as soon as people give 4 order because their designers（设计师）make them do so. A police officer called Spooner dislikes robots. He thinks it is 5 (possible) at all for humans to get on well with their robots! But the scientist Susan 6 (agree). Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will 7 (probable)become more powerful（强大的）than humans and help humans to improve. 8 Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s roots. A few robots have 9 (they) own thoughts and they are trying to get out of humans’ control（控制）! Of course, these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to look for ways to control their robots. And at last they make the world become 10 (peace) again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、作文 请根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文介绍自己10年之后的变化。 In Ten Years Age 24 Job teacher Workplace Beijing Things you will do Travel around the world,live in an apartment,keep pets 一、首字母填空 1. astronaut 解析：“an astronaut”表示“一名宇航员”，想看看地球之外的东西所以梦想成为宇航员。 2. pollution 解析：“water pollution”表示“水污染”。 3. holiday 解析：“a seven-day holiday”表示“七天的假期”。 4. dangerous 解析：“It's dangerous to do sth.”表示“做某事是危险的”。 5. disagrees 解析：“disagree with”表示“不同意”，主语是“Jenny”，用第三人称单数形式。 6. impossible 解析：“It's impossible for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”。 7. shapes 解析：“different shapes”表示“不同的形状”。 8. already 解析：“already”表示“已经”。 9. humans 解析：“like humans”表示“像人类”。 10. factories 解析：“make factories”表示“建工厂”，工厂制造废气。 11. predictions 解析：“make predictions”表示“做预测”。 12. meanings 解析：“the meanings of”表示“......的意思”。 13. inside 解析：“outside”对应“inside”，表示“在里面”。 14. robots 解析：“Cleaning robots”表示“清洁机器人”。 15. planets 解析：“eight planets”表示“八颗行星”。 二、完形填空 A 1. B 解析：上文提到生活变好了，但也有新的问题，“problems”表示“问题”。 2. C 解析：“the more...the more...”表示“越......越......”，人越多污染越严重。 3. A 解析：解释问题不严重的原因，“because”表示“因为”。 4. C 解析：河水脏了人们就会搬走，“dirty”表示“脏的”。 5. B 解析：人类几乎污染了大部分世界，“pollute”表示“污染”。 6. C 解析：城市会更拥挤因为人更多车更多，“more crowded”表示“更拥挤”。 7. A 解析：空气更脏因为树更少，“trees”表示“树”。 8. C 解析：环境危险人们无法在地球上生活，“on the earth”表示“在地球上”。 9. A 解析：幸运的是很多国家制定规则对抗污染，“Luckily”表示“幸运地”。 10. B 解析：阻止人们在城市里烧煤，“stop sb. doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。 B 1. C 解析：根据下文作者想为邻居做些好事，可知邻居们很友善，“kind”表示“友善的”。 2. B 解析：“add...to...”表示“把......加到......”，多增加一个人到清单里。 3. A 解析：她总是对我微笑，但我不知道她住哪，“but”表示转折。 4. B 解析：根据下文提到苹果和草莓，可知是水果篮子，“fruit”表示“水果”。 5. A 解析：邻居很喜欢篮子，有人来感谢我，“thank”表示“感谢”。 6. A 解析：根据下文提到他在生病期间，可知他去世了，“died”表示“去世”。 7. C 解析：有人在他生病期间记得他，“remembered”表示“记得”。 8. C 解析：我不知道 Tod 是谁，所以很惊讶，“surprised”表示“惊讶的”。 9. B 解析：那位女士没收到篮子，我感到抱歉，“sorry”表示“抱歉的”。 10. A 解析：但我相信如果她知道发生了什么，她会理解我，“understand”表示“理解”。 三、阅读理解 A 1. C 解析：文中提到人们可以用机器人问路、找东西，没提到学英语，故选 C。 2. C 解析：现在机器人能说阿拉伯语和英语，共 2 种语言，故选 C。 3. B 解析：根据“ It is a little scary but it is also the future. ”可知 Mohammed 认为机器人会受欢迎，故选 B。 4. A 解析：根据“The police hope robots will make life easier for the people of Dubai. ”可知 A 正确；文中说未来会有更多机器人加入，但没说会完全取代人类工人，B 错误；文中说的是 2030 年前会有第一个智能警察局，不是一切都智能，C 错误。 5. B 解析：这篇文章关于机器人在迪拜的应用，可能出现在科学杂志上，故选 B。 B 1. C 解析：文中提到“She looks funny.”，故选 C。 2. B 解析：文中提到“She can also read books to students...”，故选 B。 3. C 解析：文中提到“She is controlled(控制）by English teachers outside the classrooms.”，故选 C。 4. D 解析：文中提到“They make the English class very meaningful and interesting.”，可知学生喜欢是因为能让英语课更有趣，故选 D。 5. C 解析：文章主要讲了机器人老师对英语教学有用，故选 C。 四、回填 1. C 解析：此句引出人们不住在地球上，与后面城市在海底相呼应。 2. A 解析：解释植物无法生长的原因，与前面环境不同相衔接。 3. E 解析：由后面提到食物的形态，可知此句引出食物问题。 4. F 解析：前面说人们不用做家务，所以会有更多空闲时间，与后面举例相呼应。 5. B 解析：总结未来生活与现在不同。 五、语法填空 1. as 解析：“as...as...”表示“和......一样......”。 2. boring 解析：“housework”是名词，用形容词“boring”修饰。 3. buildings 解析：“fallen buildings”表示“倒塌的建筑”。 4. an 解析：“order”是可数名词，此处表示一个指令，用“an”。 5. impossible 解析：根据“dislikes robots”可知他觉得人类和机器人友好相处不可能。 6. disagrees 解析：主语是“Susan”，用第三人称单数形式。 7. probably 解析：“probably”是副词，修饰动词“become”。 8. When 解析：“When”引导时间状语从句，表示当......时。 9. their 解析：“their own thoughts”表示“他们自己的想法”。 10. peaceful 解析：“become peaceful”表示“变得和平”。 六、作文 In Ten Years In ten years, I will be 24 years old. I will have a great change in my life. I will become a teacher and work in Beijing. I love teaching and I believe I will be a good teacher. I will teach students knowledge and help them grow up. I will also have a different lifestyle. I will travel around the world to experience different cultures and scenery. I will live in an apartment with a beautiful view. Maybe I will keep some pets like a cute dog or a smart cat. They will be my good companions. I am looking forward to my future life. I believe it will be wonderful and full of surprises. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$