Module 5 培优练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 5 培优练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.Yesterday the w________ class visited the farm except Bob. He was ill. 2.Look! Tom is d________ a hole in front of his house. 3.Mike is a ________(卡车) driver and his parents are always worried about his safety. 4．I've learned a lot about the basic ________(规则) of the basketball game by watching basketball games. 5．It's easy for us to carry something ________(往楼上) by using a lift. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．If you ________(not) feel well, please go to see a doctor. 2．There are some very ________(noise) children in the park. 3．I run ________(fast) than all my classmates. 4．He is free ________(do) what he likes in his own house. 5．This invention makes it much easier ________ (dig) coal from the ground. 6．Who is the ________(friendly) to you in your class, Tony? 7．The library is open ________(day) from 8 am to 10 pm. 8．The survey shows that few people believe robots ________ (control) our planet one day. 三、选择题 ( )1．Physics ________my favourite subject when I was at school. A． is B． are C． was D． were ( )2．________ you're tired; you've been walking for hours. A． In wonder B． Do wonders C． Not wonder D． No wonder ( )3．I can't find my mobile phone. It's ________！ A． missing B． missed C． miss D． lose ( )4．We need to do some research to the answer. A． find out B． look out C． hand out D． take out ( )5．Don't be . You can't make such great progress in a day. It takes time. A． practical B． patient C． stressed D． energetic ( )6．You can sing along this kind of music. A．at B．with C．on D．for ( )7．When you visit a museum, you should ______ the instructions and don't be against them. A． compare with B． look forward to C． pay attention to D． try out ( )8．Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, _______ you know they are there. A． and B． or C． so D． but ( )9．This kind of bags look ____ and sell_____. A． good, well B． well. Good C． good, good D． well. Well ( )10．----What do you think of the new movie? ------Wonderful! I’ve never seen ____________. A． better one B． a better one C． best one D． the best one 四、句型转换 1. There was a heavy rain so we didn’t go for a picnic. (改为同义句) We didn’t go for a picnic　　　there was a heavy rain. 2. He has a sister and a brother. (改为否定句) He has　　　sister and　　　brother. 3. Steven ran so slowly that everyone could catch up with him. (改为同义句) Steven didn’t run ______ ______, so everyone could catch up with him. 4. I didn’t hear clearly. What did you say? (合并成一句) I didn’t hear ______ ______ ______clearly. 五、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city，visit the main museums here．Remember, they are very popular, 1 you have to know lots of other visitors will rush to these places．Before you visit the museums, you 2 do the following things. (　　)1．A．or B．because C．but (　　)2．A．must B．may C．should Above all，try to get a museum pass(通行证)．It will make the visit much 3 for you．With a museum pass, you will not have to wait in long lines, just to get a ticket to enter the museum． Second, get a map of 4 city．As soon as you arrive at the airport，make sure to get a map of the city．A map can help you 5 find the main museums here． (　　)3．A．easy B．easier C．the easiest (　　)4．A．a B．an C．the (　　)5．A．quick B．quickly C．quickness Third, go to museums early． 6 you want to avoid the crowd in museums, you need to get up early, so you can visit the main museums in the morning．If you want to meet new friends, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon or 7 closing time． Finally, don't forget where 8 first．There are more than 20 major 9 in the city．So it is important to carefully make a plan for 10 museum tour．You can certainly have a good time here. (　　)6．A．Though B．If C．Unless (　　)7．A．before B after C．by (　　)8．A．to go B．go C．going (　　)9．A．museums B．museum C．museums' (　　)10．A．you B．yours C． your 六、阅读理解 A Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history, Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡) Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool(纺毛线) on spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I’ve had at the fort have been really fun.” Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区) America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history can’t compare to experiencing it for yourself,” says Alice. The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches (knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles(移民) would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide，16-year- -old Jane. They don’t realize that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games. They are playing historical parts, so the guides can't wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane. Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has laughed me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy. ( )1.Fort Delaware in New York is a _______ museum. A. living-history B. toy C. candle D. clothing ( )2. Which of the following is TURE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s? A. People couldn't make fire. B. Kids played with toys and games all day long C. People could use spinning wheel. D. Kids didn't feed the animals. ( )3. Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts? A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun. B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters. C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing. D. Because the weather is hot. ( )4. The main idea of this passage is that_______ . A. all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really fun B. how hard life was and how much work there was in the past C. reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourself D. we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them B Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonders. From its thousands of rooms to its many different beautiful things, there's no wonder it's one of China's most popular places for tourists. Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it's said that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. Recently, a television programme by UK broadcaster Channel 4 has studied the skills of the ancient building's designers. A group of Chinese engineers were shown building a model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size. To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to a test. In the test, they simulated(模拟) an earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test. According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures, lies in dougong—a centuries- old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets(构件) on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets terrible. “ Dougong design is an important earthquake- resistant(抗震的) feature of classical Chinese structures because the shape will be changed under pressure, much like the shock absorbers(减震器) of a car,” according to the Chinese National Geography.“ Ancient Chinese people created structures that were both strong and good- looking by using dougong, showing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.” The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and culture, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. ( )5. This passage is mainly about . A. a very popular place for tourists to visit B. the skills of the ancient building's designers C. a special building method in ancient Chinese buildings D. the designs of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty ( )6. The aim of the test in the UK program was to . A. save people from a real earthquake B. explain the size of the Forbidden City C. introduce an ancient Chinese building method D. show the strength of the palaces in Forbidden City ( )7. According to the passage,“ dougong” is . A. a paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look B. a tool used by ancient people to measure earthquakes C. special building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building together D. a kind of building design in the center of a traditional Chinese house ( )8. This passage most probably comes from the part in a magazine. A. education B. history C. travel D. science 一、 1. whole 解析：“the whole + 名词” 表示 “整个......”，“the whole class” 表示 “全班”。 2. digging 解析：“dig a hole” 表示 “挖洞”，根据 “Look!” 可知用现在进行时，所以是 digging。 3. truck 解析：“卡车” 是 truck。 4. rules 解析：“规则” 是 rule，此处用复数 rules。 5. upstairs 解析：“往楼上” 是 upstairs。 二、 1. don't 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是 you，否定形式是 don't。 2. noisy 解析：“noise” 是名词，“children” 是名词，需要形容词修饰，“noisy” 表示 “吵闹的”。 3. faster 解析：“than” 是比较级的标志词，“fast” 的比较级是 faster。 4. to do 解析：“be free to do sth.” 表示 “自由地做某事”。 5. to dig 解析：“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “使做某事......”，所以用 to dig。 6. friendliest 解析：“the + 形容词最高级”，“friendly” 的最高级是 friendliest。 7. daily 解析：“day” 是名词，“open” 是动词，需要副词修饰，“daily” 表示 “每天地”。 8. will control 解析：“one day” 表示将来的某一天，所以用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”。 三、 1. C 解析：“physics” 物理，作主语时谓语动词用单数，根据 “when I was at school” 可知用一般过去时，故选 C 选项。 2. D 解析：“No wonder” 表示 “难怪”，符合语境，故选 D 选项。 3. A 解析：“missing” 表示 “丢失的；失踪的”，“It's missing!” 表示 “它不见了！”，故选 A 选项。 4. A 解析：“find out” 表示 “找出；查明”，“We need to do some research to find out the answer.” 表示 “我们需要做些研究来找出答案”，故选 A 选项。 5. C 解析：“practical” 实际的；“patient” 有耐心的；“stressed” 紧张的；“energetic” 精力充沛的。根据 “You can't make such great progress in a day. It takes time.” 可知不要紧张，故选 C 选项。 6. B 解析：“sing along with” 表示 “跟着唱”，故选 B 选项。 7. C 解析：“compare with” 与...... 比较；“look forward to” 期待；“pay attention to” 注意；“try out” 试验。根据 “don't be against them” 可知是要注意说明，故选 C 选项。 8. D 解析：“and” 和；“or” 或者；“so” 所以；“but” 但是。“You don’t always see them, but you know they are there.” 表示 “你不总是看到他们，但你知道他们在那里”，故选 D 选项。 9. A 解析：“look” 是系动词，后接形容词，“sell” 是动词，用副词修饰，“good” 形容词，“well” 副词，故选 A 选项。 10. B 解析：“I’ve never seen a better one.” 表示 “我从未见过更好的一个”，故选 B 选项。 四、 1. because 解析：“There was a heavy rain so we didn’t go for a picnic.” 可转换为 “We didn’t go for a picnic because there was a heavy rain.”，“because” 表示 “因为”。 2. no; no 解析：“has” 是实义动词，否定句借助助动词，主语是 “he”，用 “doesn't”，“has” 还原为 “have”，所以 “He has no sister and no brother.”。 3. fast enough 解析：“Steven ran so slowly that everyone could catch up with him.” 可转换为 “Steven didn’t run fast enough, so everyone could catch up with him.”，“fast enough” 表示 “足够快”。 4. what you said 解析：“I didn’t hear clearly. What did you say?” 可合并为 “I didn’t hear what you said clearly.”。 五、 1. C 解析：“Remember, they are very popular” 和 “you have to know lots of other visitors will rush to these places” 之间是转折关系，用 but，故选 C 选项。 2. C 解析：“should” 表示 “应该”，“Before you visit the museums, you should do the following things.” 表示 “在你参观博物馆之前，你应该做以下的事情”，故选 C 选项。 3. B 解析：“much” 修饰比较级，“easier” 是 “easy” 的比较级，故选 B 选项。 4. C 解析：“the city” 特指这个城市，故选 C 选项。 5. B 解析：“help sb. do sth.”，“find” 是动词，用副词修饰，“quickly” 是副词，故选 B 选项。 6. B 解析：“If” 表示 “如果”，“If you want to avoid the crowd in museums, you need to get up early” 表示 “如果你想避开博物馆里的人群，你需要早起”，故选 B 选项。 7. A 解析：“before” 表示 “在...... 之前”，“If you want to meet new friends, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon or before closing time.” 表示 “如果你想结识新朋友，你可以在下午或闭馆前参观这个城市的主要博物馆”，故选 A 选项。 8. A 解析：“forget where to go” 表示 “忘记去哪里”，故选 A 选项。 9. A 解析：“more than 20 major museums” 表示 “20 多个主要的博物馆”，用复数，故选 A 选项。 10. C 解析：“your” 表示 “你的”，“a plan for your museum tour” 表示 “你的博物馆之旅的计划”，故选 C 选项。 六、 A 1. A 解析：根据 “Fort Delaware is a living-history museum” 可知，是一个活历史博物馆，故选 A 选项。 2. C 解析：根据 “This year, I spun wool (纺毛线) on spinning wheel.” 可知，人们可以使用纺车，故选 C 选项。 3. B 解析：根据 “But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.” 可知，穿奇怪的衣服更容易进入角色，故选 B 选项。 4. D 解析：文章通过介绍 Alice 和 Jane 在城堡的经历，表达了我们应该珍惜现在所拥有的一切，故选 D 选项。 B 5. C 解析：文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑中的一种特殊建筑方法 —— 斗拱，故选 C 选项。 6. D 解析：根据 “To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to a test.” 可知，测试的目的是展示故宫宫殿的强度，故选 D 选项。 7. C 解析：根据 “Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets terrible.” 可知，斗拱是使中国传统建筑保持在一起的特殊建筑部件，故选 C 选项。 8. D 解析：文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑的抗震方法，属于科学范畴，故选 D 选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$