Unit3 Section A1a-3c课件2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister SectionA 1a-3c Listen to the conversation again and complete the dialogue. Conversation 1 Boy 1: Is that Sam playing the guitar? Girl: No, that’s Tom. Sam has ________ hair than Tom. Boy 2: Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them _______ than Tom. longer better Conversation 2 Boy: That’s Tara, isn’t it? Girl: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is ________ than Tara. And she also sings ______________ than Tara. Conversation 3 Boy: Is that Paul? Girl: No, that’s Peter. Peter’s ________ than Paul. And Paul’s ________ than Peter. taller more loudly heavier shorter Tina is taller than Tara. Peter is heavier than Paul. Paul is shorter than Peter. Sam has longer hair than Tom. Sam plays them better than Tom. tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short Match each word with its opposite. 1a er more ner er er heavier more er 反义词 注意：1.be+adj. 2.实意v.+adv. 2. ____ → _____ 1. _____ → ____ short heavy thin tall Write the opposite words according to the pictures. 1a 3. ______ → ______ quietly loudly 4. _________ → _________ short hair long hair 1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins. A: That’s Tara, isn’t it? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tara’s shorter than Tina. Is that Tara? Tara Tina Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins. Pairwork A: That’s Tara, isn’t it? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 1c 10 Miss Black tall taller 1.9m Mr. Black Miss Black is ____. Mr. Black is ______. Mr. Black is taller than Miss Black. 1.7m Compare people 11 0.9m 0.8m short shorter Xiaoxin Adai Adai is shorter than Xiaoxin. Xiaoxin is ________. Adai is __________. young younger Kay David David is younger than Kay. 一、完成句子。 1. 他长得什么样子？他很高。 —What does he ____ ____? —He is tall. 2. 他比我高。 He is ______ (tall) than me. look like taller Exercise 4. 我来的比你晚。 I come _______ (late) than you. 3. 他的头发比我的短。 His hair is ________ (short) than mine. shorter later 1. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ____ food and take ____ exercise. A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more 二、单项选择。 Listen. Are the words in the box used with –(i)er or more? Complete the chart. funny (run) fast friendly (jump) high outgoing (work) hard hard-working (get up) early smart lazy 2a Pre-Listening adj.形容词 1.常用在系动词后作表语构成系表结构。 2.常用在名词前做定语。 adv.副词 常用来修饰动词。 adj. adv. 否定句中，not as...as也可以用not so...as替换，表示“没有……那样……”。 e.g. My book isn’t as/so new as hers. 这时含有not as/so...as的句子也有比较的含义，可以和含有比较级的句子进行转换。 e.g. Tom is not as short as Tim. ＝Tim is not as tall as Tom. ＝Tom is taller than Tim. ＝Tim is shorter than Tom. Our team won the football match. Who doesn’t want to win? Britain won five gold medals. (2) win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 【拓展延伸】won (过去式) winner n.获胜者；赢家 win也可作及物动词，意为“赢得”。其宾语通常为表示比赛项目、奖品或战争等的词。 (3) though adv. 不过；可是；然而 conj. 虽然；尽管；不过 though在此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”。常位于句末，表示补充说明。 He said he would come, he didn’t, though. though还可作连词，意为“虽然；尽管；不过”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although，但比although更口语化。though引导的让步状语从句不能和but同时使用。 Though / Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 2a Listen. Are the words in the box used with –( i)er or more? Complete the chart. funny (run) fast friendly (jump) high outgoing (work) hard hard-working (get up) early smart lazy -er \ -ier more friendly outgoing funny smart lazy (run) fast (jump) high (work) hard (get up) early hard-working funny friendly outgoing hard-working smart lazy (run) fast (jump) high (work) hard (get up) early -er / -ier more friendly outgoing funny — funnier smart — smarter lazy — lazier fast — faster hard — harder hard-working high — higher early — earlier While-listening Listen. Are the words in the box used with –(i)er or more? Complete the chart. 2a Who are the twin sisters? 2b Tina … Tara … is more outgoing than Tara. works as hard as Tina. Pre-Listening Look and answer Tina and Tara. What does the women do? What is the reporter doing? She’s a reporter She’s interviewing Tina and Tara. What are the differences between Tina and Tara? Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? 2b Tina … Tara … is more outgoing than Tara. works as hard as Tina. is friendlier and funnier than Tara. can run faster and jump higher. is smarter than Tara. is lazier than Tara. gets up earlier than Tina. While-listening Listen and complete the chart Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from your sister Tara? Tina: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. Interviewer: Really? In what ways are you different? Tina: Well, I’m more outgoing than Tara. I’m friendlier and funnier, too. And I love sports. Tara: Yes, she can run faster and jump higher than me. Interviewer: Who’s more hard-working at school. Tara: Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina. But she’s smarter than me. Tina: Not really. I think I’m lazier than Tara. She always gets up earlier than me. Listen and Fill in While-listening 1.as...as 和……一样…… as和as中间接形容词或副词的原级。 e.g. This room is as big as that one. Tom runs as fast as his brother. 2. outgoing adj. 友好的；外向的 一般修饰人，指人的性格。在句子中可做定语或表语。 e.g. Mary is an outgoing girl. My brother is not very outgoing. 3.tell此处意为“看出，知道，判断”，表示此意时常与情态动词can， could和be able to连用。其后若接介词from，表示“辨别；区别；认出”。 e.g. Can you tell Tom from his twin brother？ 4.win 的用法 1）他是那个获胜者。He is the winner. 2）他赢得了比赛。 He won the match. win 意为“赢得，获胜”充当 win 的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即 match, war, prize, money 等。 中考链接 ________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because B 如果 既然 虽然 因为 句意“虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，我们对自己的努力很满意” I. 按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。  1. funny (比较级)： ___________    2. different (名词)：_________ 3. many (比较级): ______        4. serious (比较级): _____________     5. friendly (比较级): _________      funnier difference more more serious friendlier 1. _____ my sister _____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of (以......为骄傲) us. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 2. —What do you think of the movie? —Great! I have never seen a _____ one. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse D C 3. _____ it is deep into night now, some students go on studying in the classroom. A. Though B. Because C. As D. When 4. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _____? A. is she B. does she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she B A Thank you! 2. He is ____ than his brother. A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest 1.as...as 和……一样…… as和as中间接形容词或副词的原级。 e.g. This room is as big as that one. Tom runs as fast as his brother. 2. outgoing adj. 友好的；外向的 一般修饰人，指人的性格。在句子中可做定语或表语。 e.g. Mary is an outgoing girl. My brother is not very outgoing. 3.tell此处意为“看出，知道，判断”，表示此意时常与情态动词can， could和be able to连用。其后若接介词from，表示“辨别；区别；认出”。 e.g. Can you tell Tom from his twin brother？ 4.win 的用法 1）他是那个获胜者。He is the winner. 2）他赢得了比赛。 He won the match. win 意为“赢得，获胜”充当 win 的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即 match, war, prize, money 等。 中考链接 ________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because B 如果 既然 虽然 因为 句意“虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，我们对自己的努力很满意” I. 按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。  1. funny (比较级)： ___________    2. different (名词)：_________ 3. many (比较级): ______        4. serious (比较级): _____________     5. friendly (比较级): _________      funnier difference more more serious friendlier 1. _____ my sister _____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of (以......为骄傲) us. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 2. —What do you think of the movie? —Great! I have never seen a _____ one. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse D C 3. _____ it is deep into night now, some students go on studying in the classroom. A. Though B. Because C. As D. When 4. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _____? A. is she B. does she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she B A Grammar Focus Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. Who’s more hard­working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 45 45 1. 标志词：than e.g. I’m more outgoing than you. Tom jumps higher than Jack. 两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”  比较级 2. 两者中“谁更……” 特殊疑问词+谓语+比较级，A or B? e.g. Which is better, the red dress or the black dress? Who dances better, you or your sister? 2. 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 not as / so + 形容词或副词原形 + as e.g. Tom isn’t as / so tall as me. I don’t sing as / so loudly as my sister. 3. 原级前可用very，quite，too等副词修饰 e.g. I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast. It’s too hot here. (6) Are you as friendly as your sister? Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 和...一样属于同级比较，as...as 之间应该+形容词/副词的 (比较级/原级)____________ He isn’t as tall as me.=He is shorter than me. as...as的否定是_____________;翻译为__________（7）He is much taller than me. She is more beautiful than me. ________ 用来修饰比较级；_________用来构成比较级。He is much more serious than his brother.This book is even more useful than that one.Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow ?当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用_________, __________, __________, _________,_________ , ________等来修饰形容词比较级。 4.Check answers together. 比较级常用句型 比较级+than A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级+ than + B 注意：than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词或省略后面的动词。 Tom is taller than me. Tom runs faster than me (do). tall taller What does he look like? He is taller. He is tall. Yao Ming is taller than Hu Ge. Yao Ming Hu Ge 姚明比胡歌高。 Use the words to write questions and answers. 1.Julie/tall/you Q: _______________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____ than me. 2,Jack/run/fast/Sam Q:________________________________ A: No, he doesn’t. He runs_________ than Sam. 3.Your cousin/outgoing/you Q: ________________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s ______________ than me. 4. Paul/ funny/Carol Q:________________________________ A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________ than Carol. Is Julie as tall as you? taller 3a Does Jack run as fast as Sam? faster Is your cousin as outgoing as you? more outgoing Is Paul as funny as Carol? funnier Practice It is small. It is smaller. that strawberry this strawberry That strawberry is smalller than this strawberry. What do you think of the strawberry? 那个草莓比这个草莓小。 Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well. Role-play the conversation. Role-play 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？ Is Tom ________ than Sam? 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 No, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tom. 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？ Is Tara _____ ________ _____Tina? 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 No, she isn’t. Tina is _____ ________ ______ Tara. 你和你姐姐一样友善吗？ ______ you _______ friendly ______ your sister? smarter smarter than more outgoing than outgoing than more Are as as Complete the sentences. Grammar Focus 不是。我更友善一些。 No, I’m not. I’m_________. 塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗？ Does Tara work ___ _____ ____ Tina? 是的。 Yes, she does. 谁在学校更努力一些？ Who’s _______ _______________at school? 蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。 Tina thinks she ______ ______ than me. Grammar Focus friendlier as hard as more hard-working works harder Grammar 1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B e.g. I’m more outgoing than you. 两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……” 2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B e.g. Tom jumps higher than Jack. 汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。 我比你更外向。 Multiple choice 单项选择 1.Lucy is very short, but she is ___ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is ____ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3.It's getting ____ . A. bad and bad B.bad and worse C.worse and worse D.the worse but表转折 ；than表示比 用比较级 C A C 比较级+比较级 “越来越” 57 比较级常用句型 ◆Which/Who... + 比较级, A or B? A和B，哪一个/谁更…？ Who is taller, Jim or Tom? Which is better, the red one or the blue one? This sweater is a little small. I want a bigger one. ◆a/an + 比较级 一个更...的 比较级常用句型 ◆“the + 比较级 + of the two” “两者中比较…的” English is becoming more and more important. ◆“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或 “more and more+ 形容词/副词原级”，表示 “越来越……”，其后均不可接than。 After the new year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer. ◆“The + 比较级, the + 比较级” “越…，越…”。 The harder she worked, the more progress she made. Lisa is the taller of the two girls. Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1.Are you taller ? ____________________________________________ 2.Are you funnier? ____________________________________________ 3.Are you more outgoing? ____________________________________________ 4.Do you study English harder? ____________________________________________ 5.Do you sing better? ________________________________________ 3b Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago No, I’m not. I’m less funny than I was two years ago. Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing than I was two years ago. Yes, I do. I study harder than I did two years ago. No, I don’t. I sing worse now than I did two years ago. Practice 3c Compare your parents. Check (√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father. Mother Father smart √ funny work hard outgoing friendly sing well $$