Unit 5 强化练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 强化练习 一、根据首字母及汉语意思提示写出单词 1. Alice came to our class yesterday and no one knows her (背景).  2. This is a (私人的) letter. You can’t read it.  3. The monitor was (缺席) from the meeting because he was ill.  4. My grandma is used to drinking milk after being h_________ because she dislikes drinking something cold. 5. The company produced different training m_________ in order to improve their staff’s abilities. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 10.Money doesn't always bring_____________(happy) 2. It takes me half an hour _____________(get) there 3. 12. Fishing ________________(not allow) here. 13. This model plane ________________(make) of wood. 14. Nowadays, living skills ________________(teach) in many schools in China. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.Chinese like to some paper cutting on walls and doors during the Spring Festival. A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put out ( )2.---Peter,go and who is knocking on the door. ---Sure,Dad. A.look for B.find C.find out D.look at ( )3.Today,sky lanterns .as bright symbols of good wishes. A.saw B.see C:will see D.are seen ( )4.Mr.Brown always makes his class and keeps his students in class. A. alive.interesting B.lively,interested C.alive,interested D.lively,interesting ( )5.Those kites are made paper.And paper is made wood. A.of,from B.from,from C.of,of D.from,.of ( )6.---Mum,can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping Farm this weekend? ---Sure.If your homework . A.is finished B.finishes C.will be finished D.will finish ( )7.Each day,too much water in our school.We should save it. A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted ( )8.---Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow? ---I am not sure.I will go with you if I . A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited ( )9.Another two months will be needed before the new bridge . A.completes B.is completed C.has completed D.will be completed ( )10.All customers to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked 四、按照要求完成句子。 1. This piece of paper is made from bamboo.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ this piece of paper _______ from? 2. The bicycle is made in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the bicycle _______? 3. Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan.  (改为同义句) _______ _______ it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 4. Our silk is famous for its good quality.  (改为同义句) Our silk _______ _______ _______ its good quality. 5. Whatever happens, I'll always be there for you!  (改为同义句) _______ _______ _______ happens, I'll always be there for you! 五、完成句子 1．如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么种类的物品？ If you go to another country, things would you buy? 2．但是尽管大部分的玩具都是美国品牌，它们却是在中国制造的。 But most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. 3．来自世界各地的人比赛放风筝。 People from all over the world kite flying. 4．看哪个风筝能飞得最高真的很有趣。 It was really kite could fly the highest. 5．中国哪里产茶？ Where in China? 六、完型填空。 When things went wrong, Freddy always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned. Freddy said, “Don't worry. It'll still taste good.” And he was 1 . The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasn't half bad. When his teacher Mr. Hall knocked into a bookshelf in the 2 ， Freddy said, “Don't worry. Mrs. Bog won't be upset.” The librarian just laughed and helped 3 the books.Freddy looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about 4 . Everyone, that is, except Hazel.Hazel was the 5 kid in class. On her first day, Freddy said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you'll like it here.” “I don’t think so it，” she talked 6 .Freddy had never met anyone like her. When Mr. Hall said they'd have a break inside 7 it was raining. Freddy said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining？” Hazel shook her head. “Bad things come in 8 ．” Greta was carrying paints in 9 class. She fell over, and paints went flying. “That was the second bad thing. What will the third thing be？” Hazel seemed so 10 about the Rule of Three Bad Things. “It's beautiful！” Emma picked up Freddy's painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. “Freddy's picture is 11 ！” Hazel pointed, “There's number three.” Emma looked sad. “I'm sorry, Freddy.” “It's OK...If you add wings(翅膀)， the fingerprints could look 12 butterflies，” said Freddy. 13 refused to put a finger on Freddy's paper. Only Hazel did. “Want to add one？” Freddy asked. Hazel thought about it, then nodded. She put her finger into paint, gently(温柔地) pressed it onto Freddy's painting and 14 added wings. “It looks great，” said Freddy. Hazel 15 . “You know, I don't really think there's a Rule of Three Bad Things.” Sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don't expect them. （ ）1.A.clever B.right C.active D.famous （ ）2.A.shop B.gym C.library D.museum （ ）3.A.pick up B.take up C.cheer up D.put up （ ）4.A.me B.her C.you D.him （ ）5.A.lucky B.new C.excellent D.smart （ ）6.A.with B.about C.back D.on （ ）7.A.although B.unless C.until D.because （ ）8.A.twos B.threes C.fours D.fives （ ）9.A.science B.music C.art D.history （ ）10.A.happy B.worried C.sorry D.sure （ ）11.A.in a mess B.or so C.in order D.on sale （ ）12.A.like B.up C.after D.for （ ）13.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody （ ）14.A.angrily B.quickly C.carefully D.secretly （ ）15.A.smiled B.promised C.memorized D.shouted 七、阅读理解 A New York, 10 November 5:27 pm, yesterday. Biggest power failure in the city's history. *Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building."There were twelve of us. But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him. Firemen finally got us out." *"It was the best night we've ever had,"' said Angela Carraro, who runs an Indian restaurant on 42nd Street."We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.The place was full and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here." *The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm,supermarkets had problems keeping cool."All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted." said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan. "They were worth $50,000." *The big electric clock in the lobby (A/F) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking(滴答) again at 5:25 this morning. It was almost on time. ( )1. Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were . A. nervous B. excited C. calm D. frightened ( )2. In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro? A. She had a taste of adventure. B. Burning candles brightened the place. C. Business was better than usual. D. Many people stayed the night in her restaurant ( )3. How long did the power failure last? A. Nearly 12 hours. B. More than 12 hours. C. Nearly 24 hours. D. More than 24 hours. ( )4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The biggest power failure happened on 10 November. B. The zoos had problems feeding animals. C. All the ice cream and frozen foods were melted in the supermarkets. D. The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel is in downtown Manhattan B “Homestay” is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability, ” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的). ” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. ( )5．In the “homestay” program, a visitor can . A．learn more about holidays B．understand his culture better C．improve the language ability D．take part in foreign meetings ( )6．The writer had wanted to visit London since . A．last month B．years ago C．the special meeting D．her stay abroad ( )7．The group leader should . A．make plans for the family B．take care of the students C．stay with different families D．rent rooms to the students ( )8．The writer’s host family . A．was very kind to her B．went sight-seeing with her C．had two white daughters D．was interested in her activities ( )9．From the passage, we know that the writer in London. A．wished to stay a little longer B．spent three weeks in her home C．had classes in many interesting places D．helped the teacher take the students in a car 一、 1. background 解析：“背景” 的英文是 background。 2. private 解析：“私人的” 是 private。 3. absent 解析：“缺席” 是 absent，be absent from 表示 “缺席......”。 4. heated 解析：be heated 表示 “被加热”，根据 “because she dislikes drinking something cold” 可知是加热后的牛奶。 5. materials 解析：“培训材料” 用 training materials，material 是可数名词，这里用复数形式。 二、 1. happiness 解析：bring 是动词，后接名词，happy 的名词是 happiness。 2. to get 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，用 to get。 3. isn't allowed 解析：fishing 和 allow 是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是动名词，be 动词用 is，否定形式 isn't allowed。 4. is made 解析：This model plane 和 make 是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。 5. are taught 解析：living skills 和 teach 是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用 are。 三、 1. C 解析：put off 表示 “推迟”；put away 表示 “收拾好”；put up 表示 “张贴；举起”；put out 表示 “扑灭”。“Chinese like to put up some paper cutting on walls and doors during the Spring Festival.” 表示 “中国人在春节期间喜欢在墙上和门上张贴一些剪纸”，故选 C 选项。 2. C 解析：look for 表示 “寻找”，强调过程；find 表示 “找到”，强调结果；find out 表示 “查明；弄清楚”；look at 表示 “看”。“Peter, go and find out who is knocking on the door.” 表示 “彼得，去弄清楚谁在敲门”，故选 C 选项。 3. D 解析：sky lanterns 和 see 是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 D 选项。 4. B 解析：lively 表示 “生动的；活泼的”；alive 表示 “活着的”；interested 表示 “感兴趣的”，修饰人；interesting 表示 “有趣的”，修饰物。“Mr. Brown always makes his class lively and keeps his students interested in class.” 表示 “布朗先生总是让他的课生动活泼，并让他的学生对课感兴趣”，故选 B 选项。 5. A 解析：be made of 表示 “由...... 制成（能看出原材料）”；be made from 表示 “由...... 制成（看不出原材料）”。“Those kites are made of paper. And paper is made from wood.” 表示 “那些风筝是纸做的。纸是由木头制成的”，故选 A 选项。 6. A 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，homework 和 finish 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 A 选项。 7. A 解析：Each day 表明是一般现在时，water 和 waste 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 A 选项。 8. D 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，I 和 invite 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 D 选项。 9. B 解析：before 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，bridge 和 complete 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B 选项。 10. C 解析：All customers 是复数，enter 表明是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 C 选项。 四、 1. What is; made 解析：对 “bamboo” 提问用 what，is 提前。 2. Where is; made 解析：对 “in Shanghai” 提问用 where，is 提前。 3. Even if 解析：even if 和 no matter 都表示 “即使；尽管”。 4. is famous for 解析：be known for = be famous for，表示 “因...... 而出名”。 5. No matter what 解析：whatever = no matter what，表示 “无论什么”。 五、 1. what kind of 解析：“什么种类” 用 what kind of。 2. even though 解析：“尽管” 用 even though。 3. compete in 解析：“比赛” 用 compete，“在...... 中比赛” 用 compete in。 4. interesting to see which 解析：“有趣的” 用 interesting，“看哪个” 用 see which。 5. is tea produced 解析：tea 和 produce 是被动关系，用被动语态，is 提前。 六、 1. B 解析：根据 “The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasn't half bad.” 可知，披萨虽然边缘烤焦了，但中间还不错，说明 Freddy 说的是对的，right 表示 “正确的”，故选 B 选项。 2. C 解析：根据 “The librarian just laughed and helped...” 可知，是在图书馆，library 表示 “图书馆”，故选 C 选项。 3. A 解析：pick up 表示 “捡起”，help pick up the books 表示 “帮忙捡起书”，故选 A 选项。 4. D 解析：根据上文可知是在说 Freddy，这里用 him 指代，故选 D 选项。 5. B 解析：根据 “On her first day” 可知，Hazel 是新来的，new 表示 “新的”，故选 B 选项。 6. C 解析：talk back 表示 “顶嘴”，故选 C 选项。 7. D 解析：“it was raining” 是在室内休息的原因，because 表示 “因为”，故选 D 选项。 8. B 解析：根据 “the Rule of Three Bad Things” 可知，用 threes，故选 B 选项。 9. C 解析：根据 “She fell over, and paints went flying.” 可知，是在美术课上，art 表示 “美术”，故选 C 选项。 10. D 解析：根据 “Hazel seemed so...about the Rule of Three Bad Things.” 可知，Hazel 似乎很确定坏事会接二连三，sure 表示 “确定的”，故选 D 选项。 11. A 解析：in a mess 表示 “一团糟”，根据 “Emma picked up Freddy's painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.” 可知，画被弄乱了，故选 A 选项。 12. A 解析：look like 表示 “看起来像”，故选 A 选项。 13. D 解析：根据 “Only Hazel did.” 可知，没有人愿意，nobody 表示 “没有人”，故选 D 选项。 14. C 解析：根据 “She put her finger into paint, gently...” 可知，是小心地，carefully 表示 “小心地”，故选 C 选项。 15. A 解析：根据 “You know, I don't really think there's a Rule of Three Bad Things.” 可知，Hazel 改变了想法，应该是微笑着说，smile 表示 “微笑”，故选 A 选项。 七、 A 1. C 解析：根据 “There were twelve of us. But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games.” 可知，他们很冷静，calm 表示 “冷静的”，故选 C 选项。 2. C 解析：根据 “‘It was the best night we've ever had,’ said Angela Carraro, who runs an Indian restaurant on 42nd Street.‘We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays. The place was full and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here.’” 可知，对她来说这个晚上最好是因为生意比平时好，故选 C 选项。 3. A 解析：根据 “New York, 10 November 5:27 pm, yesterday. Biggest power failure in the city's history.” 和 “The big electric clock in the lobby (A/F) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking (滴答) again at 5:25 this morning.” 可知，停电持续了将近 12 个小时，故选 A 选项。 4. B 解析：文中没有提到动物园喂养动物有问题，故选 B 选项。 B 5. C 解析：根据 “It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability” 可知，在 “寄宿家庭” 项目中，游客可以提高语言能力，故选 C 选项。 6. B 解析：根据 “Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.” 可知，作者多年前就想去伦敦，故选 B 选项。 7. B 解析：根据 “As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.” 可知，组长应该照顾学生，故选 B 选项。 8. A 解析：根据 “They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.” 可知，作者的寄宿家庭对她很好，故选 A 选项。 9. A 解析：根据 “Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave ‘home’ for Hong Kong.” 可知，作者希望能在伦敦多待一段时间，故选 A 选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$