Unit 10 第3课时(Section A Grammar Focus～4c)(课件)-2024-2025学年人教九年级英语全册

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. R·九年级全一册 Section A Grammar Focus-4c Learning objectives 1. To learn the words and expressions: passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner, clean the chalk off the blackboard, northern coast, pack warm clothes, take off the gloves, social situations, be worth the trouble, table manners... 2. To master the usage of “be supposed to”. What are you supposed to do when you go to the USA? We are (not) supposed/expected to… It’s important/polite/impolite… for a student to… Grammar Focus What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss. When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. Am I supposed to wear jeans? No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie. Is it impolite to keep others waiting? Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. Is it important to be on time? Yes, it’s important to be on time. be supposed to do sth. 的用法 相当于should/ought to do sth.。 人称、时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 1) 肯定句：主语+be supposed to do sth. 2) 否定句：主语+be not supposed to do sth. 3) 疑问句：Be动词+主语+supposed to do sth.? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+supposed to do sth.? 用法 示例 当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该 ……”。表示劝告、义务、责任等。 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time. 当 be supposed to 的主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 用法 示例 “be supposed to+have+及物动词过去分词”，表示“本应该做而没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. Fill in the blanks 1. In China, you are supposed __________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time. 2. You ______ (be not) supposed to park your car here, sir. to shake aren’t 4. You are supposed to bow.（改为否定句） You ________________ to bow. 5. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. （对 画线部分提问） ______ ______ you _________ to do an hour ago? 3. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. （改为同义句） You _______________ wear smart clothes for the job interview. are supposed to are not supposed What were supposed Jane __________ to call me last night, but she didn’t. A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose 中考链接 Is it impolite to keep others waiting? Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. Is it important to be on time? Yes, it’s important to be on time. It’s normal to cry when we feel sad. it为形式主语，动词不定式是句子真正的主语， 常后置。 It’s+ adj. + to do sth. Let’s translate. 1. 读书是有用的。 2. 每天跑步是健康的。 3. 迟到是糟糕的。 It is useful to read. It is healthy to run every day. It is bad to be late for school. 4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. be supposed to be expected to be important to When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport. After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard. is important to are supposed to/ are expected to If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______ _________________________ knock before entering. In many eastern European countries, you ________ ___________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands. are supposed to / are expected to is important to supposed to / are expected to are 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _________________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. isn’t/ is not expected to know to learn One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and ___________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. to understand are supposed to do not supposed to do What are we supposed to learn when we go abroad? It’s helpful to learn as many of the customs as possible. Try to understand how people think. Learn what you’re supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations. 4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: what to do for someone’s birthday visiting someone’s home giving gifts time meeting people table manners time meeting people table manners always on time or a little earlier say “Ni Hao, …” with a smile older people eating first what to do for someone’s birthday visiting someone’s home giving gifts giving birthday gifts call first, and knock at the door festival gifts being necessary Summary Words and expressions: passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner; clean the chalk off the blackboard, northern coast, pack warm clothes, take off the gloves, social situations, be worth the trouble, table manners. Sentences: — Is it impolite to keep others waiting? — Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting. — What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? — You’re supposed to shake hands. Grammar: be supposed to do sth.的用法 It’s+ adj. + to do sth.的用法 Homework 1. Memorize the new words and expressions. 2. Review Grammar Focus and preview Section B. $$