Module 5 培优练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 5 培优练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. It is i__________for me to finish the work in one hour. 2. The story h__________in a Beijing tea-house. 3. He is __________(特别)famous for his play. 4. Many Chinese like to see Lao She’s _____________(《茶馆》). 5. Her ___________(主要的)hobby is music. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother always told 　　　　(story) to me when I was young.  2.The books are really great and I enjoy 　　　　(they) a lot.  3.Tomorrow is Li Hao’s 　　　　(nineteen) birthday.  4.Lao She was 　　　　(name) “the People’s Artist” because of his great works.  5.The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the 　　　　(famous) lakes in China.  三、选择题 (　　)1. Look!The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches 　　　　 English.  A.us B.them C.her D.him (　　)2.　　　　 you can't find the way, you need 　　　　someone for help.  A.So; ask B.But; asks C.If; to ask D.Because; asked (　　)3.At the beginning of 　　　　century, there were not so many cars on the streets.  A.twenty B.the twenty C.twentieth D.the twentieth (　　)4.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will 　　　　in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, China.  A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away (　　)5.—Do you enjoy the movie Amazing China? —Yes, it 　　　　the great changes of China, and I feel lucky being Chinese.  A.develops B.improves C.prepares D.describes (　　)6.We’ll go to the Summer Palace 　　　　it doesn’t rain this Sunday.  A.when B.if C.until D.because (　　)7.The story 　　　　us a little girl’s school life in a poor area.  A.leaves B.teaches C.hopes D.shows (　　)8.I will 　　　　my home town and visit my grandmother at the end of this term.  A.return B.return to C.come D.come back (　　)9.I’m feeling better after 　　　　the medicine.  A.take B.to take C.took D.taking (A )10.Qingdao is one of cities in China. A．the most beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．very beautiful 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. He ____________________fruit. 他提出要买水果。 2. I _____________________you again next year. 我希望明年再见到你。 3. My Mom______________me____________the park yesterday. 妈妈昨天带我去公园。 4. I _____________________stay longer in that beautiful city. 我想在那个美丽的城市待更久。 5. ----_______________________? ---Fantastic. 这部电影怎么样？ 很精彩。 6. The old man____________________a nice room. = The old man _________________a nice room__________me. 这位老人给我提供了一个不错的房间。 7. He passed the exam ________________. 他最后通过了考试。 五、翻译句子。 1．这部话剧中有三个男演员和四个女演员。 　There are three actors and four actresses in the play.　 2．儿童学好另一种语言比他们的父母更容易。 　It's easier for children to learn another language well than their 3．埃米很开心，因为她的儿子最终进入了北京大学。 　Amy is very happy because her son entered Peking University in the end.　 4．迈克主动提出送我们去机场。 　Mike offered to drive/take us to the airport.　 5．《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)是莎士比亚(Shakespeare)最著名的戏剧之一。 　Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's most famous plays.　 六、语法选择 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful(《微微一笑很倾城》) this summer vacation? Yang Yang, 25, plays 1 important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at 2 games. Many people think Yang is the right person for the role not only because 3 his good luck. He also has a nice smile, and likes to play games. Now Yang is becoming 4 than before. People like to call him “ Little Fresh Meat”. At the end of the year 2019, Yang 5 “the Most Influenced(有影响力的)TV Actors”. Yang always says, “ I hope 6 will be different kinds of acting roles for me in the future. I expect 7 my dream come true.” “ He is always trying to improve 8 . If he 9 his acting is not good, he will ask to try it again. He takes his work 10 .” Su Youpeng, director of the movie The Left Ear, said in a talk show. ( )1.A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )2.A.played B.to play C.play D.playing ( )3.A.for B.with C.of D.about ( )4.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.much popular ( )5.A.win B.is winning C.won D.has won ( )6.A.that B.it C.this D.there ( )7. A.to make B.make C.making D.made ( )8.A.him B.his C.he D.himself ( )9. A.feel B.feels C.will feel D.is feeling ( )10.A.serious B.more serious C.seriously D.more seriously 7、 阅读理解 A Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学). He is the first Chinese who lives and works in China to win the prize. Mo Yan, the pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi, Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and write. His first short story was published in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Red Sorghum Family(《红高粱家族》) is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and the 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well－known director Zhang Yimou. Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays(散文). He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other languages. The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma(证书) and a cash award of 8 million Swedish kronor(about 7 million yuan)． (　　)1. When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm? A. In 1955. B. In 1967. C. In 1976. D. In 1981. (　　)2. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was young. B. Mo Yan's family was rich when he was young. C. Mo Yan had a good education in his early life. D. Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory. (　　)3. What was Alfred Nobel? A. He was a poet. B. He was a director. C. He was an inventor. D. He was a writer. (　　)4. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. Mo Yan has written many famous books. B. Mo Yan's stories have been translated into foreign languages. C. Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes. D. Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. B Disney’s Soul(《心灵奇旅》) didn’t debut(首映) in theaters. The new Pixar film arrived on the company’s streaming service Disney+ on December 25, 2020. “We are glad to share Pixar’s spectacular and moving Soul with the audience in December,” said Bob Chapek, CEO of The Walt Disney Company. “A new original Pixar film is always on a special occasion(场合), and this heartwarming and humorous story about human connections and finding one’s place in the world will be a great joy for families in this holiday.” Cineworld, which has Regal Cinemas, has closed more than 500 theaters in the US. 　▲　 And the loss has forced Disney and other studios to rethink their distribution(发行) ways.  Unlike Disney’s Mulan, which appeared on Disney+ in September, 2020, Soul was free. The movement of Soul is another hit to movie theaters. And people will put off many Hollywood blockbusters(大片) till 2021. The delay of Wonder Woman 1984, Black Widow, No Time to Die and more films has left a huge hole in the movie theater calendar. And some people are worried that more films could be put off. (　　)6.What does Bob Chapek think of Soul? A.Heartwarming and humorous. B.Educational and meaningful. C.Exciting and funny. D.Interesting and exciting. (　　)7.Which film is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Black Widow. B.Mulan. C.Gone with the Wind. D.Soul. (　　)8.Which sentence can we put in “　▲　”?  A.That is a great idea. B.That is a big loss. C.That is a good way. D.That sounds interesting. (　　)9.People could first see Disney’s Mulan on Disney in　　　　, 2022.  A.December B.October C.September D.August (　　)10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People could see Pixar’s Soul on December 25, 2020. B.Many movie theaters were open for Soul. C.Mulan and Soul were on at the same time. D.Many Hollywood blockbusters were on in 2020. 一、 1. impossible 解析：“It is impossible for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是不可能的”，根据语境，一小时完成工作是不可能的，所以用 “impossible”。 2. happened 解析：“happen” 有 “发生” 的意思，“The story happened...” 表示 “故事发生在......”，这里用过去式 “happened”。 3. especially 解析：“特别” 用 “especially”，副词修饰形容词 “famous”。 4. Teahouse 解析：“《茶馆》” 的英文是 “Teahouse”，注意首字母大写。 5. main 解析：“主要的” 是 “main”，形容词修饰名词 “hobby”。 二、 1. stories 解析：“tell stories” 表示 “讲故事”，用复数形式。 2. them 解析：“enjoy” 是动词，后面接宾格，“they” 的宾格是 “them”。 3. nineteenth 解析：表示 “第...... 个生日” 用序数词，“nineteen” 的序数词是 “nineteenth”。 4. named 解析：“be named” 表示 “被命名为”，用过去分词形式。 5. most famous 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最...... 之一”，“famous” 的最高级是 “most famous”。 三、 1. A 解析：“teach sb. sth.”，“sb.” 作宾语，用宾格，“us” 是 “we” 的宾格，故选 A。 2. C 解析：“if” 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，故选 C。 3. D 解析：“the twentieth century” 表示 “二十世纪”，要用序数词，且前面加 “the”，故选 D。 4. C 解析：“take place” 表示 “发生，举行”，“The Winter Olympic Games” 是 “举行”，故选 C。 5. D 解析：“describe” 有 “描述” 的意思，这部电影描述了中国的巨大变化，故选 D。 6. B 解析：“if” 表示 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选 B。 7. D 解析：“show” 有 “展示，呈现” 的意思，这个故事展示了一个小女孩在贫困地区的学校生活，故选 D。 8. B 解析：“return to + 地点” 表示 “回到某地”，“come back to + 地点”，故选 B。 9. D 解析：“after” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，故选 D。 10. A 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最...... 之一”，“beautiful” 的最高级是 “the most beautiful”，故选 A。 四、 1. offered to buy 解析：“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”，“buy” 是 “买”。 2. hope to see 解析：“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事”，“see” 是 “看见”。 3. took; to 解析：“take sb. to...” 表示 “带某人去......”，“yesterday” 提示用过去式 “took”。 4. would like to 解析：“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”。 5. How is the film? 解析：“How is...” 表示 “...... 怎么样”，“film” 是 “电影”。 6. offered; offered; to 解析：“offer sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人提供某物”，“offer sth. to sb.” 也表示 “给某人提供某物”。 7. in the end 解析：“in the end” 表示 “最后，最终”。 五、 1. 解析：There are three actors and four actresses in the play. 此句翻译正确，直接陈述了话剧中男演员和女演员的数量。 2. 解析：It's easier for children to learn another language well than their parents. 此句翻译有误，正确的应该是：It's easier for children to learn another language well than their parents do. 要加上 “do”，与前面 “to learn” 保持结构一致。 3. 解析：Amy is very happy because her son entered Peking University in the end. 此句翻译正确，清晰地表达了艾米开心的原因。 4. 解析：Mike offered to drive/take us to the airport. 此句翻译正确，“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”。 5. 解析：Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's most famous plays. 此句翻译正确，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 的结构使用正确。 六、 1. B 解析：“play an important role” 表示 “扮演重要角色”，“important” 以元音音素开头，用 “an”，故选 B。 2. D 解析：“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，用动名词 “playing”，故选 D。 3. C 解析：“because of” 表示 “因为”，后跟名词短语，故选 C。 4. B 解析：“than” 提示用比较级，“popular” 的比较级是 “more popular”，故选 B。 5. C 解析：“in 2019” 提示用过去式，“win” 的过去式是 “won”，故选 C。 6. D 解析：“there be” 表示 “有”，“I hope there will be...” 表示 “我希望会有......”，故选 D。 7. A 解析：“expect to do sth.” 表示 “期望做某事”，故选 A。 8. D 解析：“improve oneself” 表示 “自我提高”，用反身代词 “himself”，故选 D。 9. B 解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，“he” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “feels”，故选 B。 10. C 解析：“take sth. seriously” 表示 “认真对待某事”，用副词 “seriously”，故选 C。 七、 A 1. B 解析：根据 “Mo Yan, the pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955. He left school to work at the age of 12” 可知，他 1955 年出生，12 岁辍学工作，即 1967 年，故选 B。 2. A 解析：第二段描述了莫言小时候父母是农民，他 12 岁辍学先在农场工作，后来在工厂工作，这表明他年轻时生活艰苦，故选 A。 3. C 解析：根据 “The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor” 可知，Alfred Nobel 是一位发明家，故选 C。 4. D 解析：文章主要讲述了莫言获得 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖的事情，故选 D。 B 6. A 解析：根据 “A new original Pixar film is always on a special occasion, and this heartwarming and humorous story...” 可知，Bob Chapek 认为《心灵奇旅》是温馨和幽默的，故选 A。 7. C 解析：文中提到了 “Mulan”“Soul”“Black Widow”，没有提到 “Gone with the Wind”，故选 C。 8. B 解析：前文提到电影院关闭了很多，这是一个很大的损失，“That is a big loss.” 符合语境，故选 B。 9. C 解析：根据 “Unlike Disney’s Mulan, which appeared on Disney+ in September, 2020” 可知，人们在 2020 年 9 月能在 Disney + 上看到《花木兰》，故选 C。 10. A 解析：根据 “Disney’s Soul (《心灵奇旅》) didn’t debut (首映) in theaters. The new Pixar film arrived on the company’s streaming service Disney+ on December 25, 2020.” 可知，人们可以在 2020 年 12 月 25 日看到《心灵奇旅》，A 选项正确；电影《心灵奇旅》不在影院首映，B 选项错误；《花木兰》和《心灵奇旅》上映时间不同，C 选项错误；很多好莱坞大片推迟到 2021 年，2020 年上映的不多，D 选项... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$