Unit 6 随堂练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.I want to be an __________________（工程师）in the future. 2.These great __________________ (科学家）won the Nobel Prize last year. 3.We should improve the ____________________(关系) with your family and friends. 4.The letter is my _______________（个人的）thing, you can't read it. 5.Can you tell me how to keep _______________(身体) health? 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Although the________(begin) of the movie is interesting, it has a bad ending. 2. This is my ________(person) letters. Don't read. 3．Oh，in fifteen minutes．I ______(cook)for you，Jim． 4．It's not polite to ask others ______(person)questions． 5. That sounds kind of (difficultly). 三、选择题 ( )1.—My grandma ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. —Really? It sounds wonderful. A．put up B．gave up C．took up D．looked up ( )2.He kept on ______ though we advised him to stop_______． A. smoking; to smoke B．smoking; smoking C．to smoke; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking ( )3.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became ______ university student. A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )4.-Hello! Could I speak to Harry, please. -He's not here at the moment. ______________? A. Who speaks B.Who are you D .What's that speaking C.Who's that speaking ( )5.Look! There are some people___________in the sea. A. swim B. swimming C. will swim D. are swimming ( )6. You have made such great progress on your English.—Thanks. I believe_____you work,__________you will be. A. the less; the better B. the harder; the better C. the better; the worse D. the harder; the worse ( )7. Lucy__to work in ten years. She wants to work in an office. A．goes B．are going C．went D．will go ( )8. There are _____ people in our city. More than _____ people go to the park every day. A．two hundreds of;two hundred B.two hundreds of;two hundreds C．hundreds of；two hundred D．hundreds of；two hundreds ( )9.Your sister is sleeping on the sofa. Please ________ her ________ the quilt，Linda. A．fill；with B．full；of C．cover；with D．cook；for ( )10. How beautiful the place is! I really want to stay here for ________ days. A．two another B．two other C．another two D．more two ( )11.The old man is very healthy. I think he will live______________. A．to be 100 years old B．100 years old C．at 100 years old D.in 100 years old ( )12.“There____a meeting next week.”means “They______a meeting next week.” A．will be; will be B．will have; will have C．will be; will have D.will have; will be ( )13.The fifth lesson has________new words, but it is very difficult for me. A．few B．little C．much D. many ( )14. Look! The boys are making the model boat by ________. A．himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves ( )15. Chinese action movies were very popular A.in the 1980 B.in 1980s C.in the 1980s D. on the 1980s 四、完成句子 1.埃米上周从美国给我寄了一件生日礼物。 Amy_______ a birthday gift_________me from America last week. 2.我妈妈太忙碌了，以至于不能和我去北京。 My mother is________busy_________ ___________to Beijing with me. 3.米妮5岁时就会拉小提琴。 Minnie ________ _________ __________play the violin when she was five. 4.他生病了。由于这个原因，他昨天没有来学校。 He was sick.________ ________ _________,he didn’t come to school yesterday. 5.我有必要写下所有人说的话吗？ Is it necessary for me _______ ________ ________ what everyone says? 五、请选择合适的句子将对话补充完整. A: What are you going to be when you leave school? B: 1 A: 2 B: No. I’m not. I’m going to sing rock music. A: 3 B: I’m going to take singing lessons. A: When are you going to start? B: 4 A: 5 B: In New York. A．How are you going to do that? B．Where are you going to take singing lessons? C．I want to be a singer. D．I’m going to start next week. E．Are you going to sing country music? 六、完形填空 When I was young, I lived in my grandma's old house beside a set of railway tracks(铁轨). They were so 1 that the whole house would shake(摇晃) when the trains went by. Luckily, there weren't many trains so I was able to 2 my summer afternoons walking along the tracks. I still 3 the first time I tried to walk on a single rail. I tried holding out my arms and watching my feet as I walked. The rails were very narrow(窄的) and quite slippery(滑的) so I slipped off over and over again after a few steps(步). Then I decided to stop walking, 4 I still quickly slipped off the rail. Only when I started keeping my eyes forward(向前) and going was I able to walk successfully. I put one foot in front of 5 and step by step, I was soon walking 6 . Looking back on this, I find it also gives a wonderful lesson about living. You can't go through life 7 and worrying about every step you took or every choice you made. Looking behind you is 8 . Only when you look forward can you really 9 forward. Only when you look forward can you see the life you want to live and the love you want to keep. Then each step is 10 of courage(勇气) and you will walk on with a bright heart. ( )1. A. long B. close C. far D. good ( )2. A. take B. spend C. have D. cost ( )3. A. remember B. forget C. promise D write ( )4. A. although B. and C. so D. but ( )5. A. others B. another C. the other D. other ( )6. A. seriously B. carefully C. easily D. luckily ( )7. A. watching B. hearing C. waiting D. waking ( )8. A. better B. worse C. quicker D. harder ( )9. A. bring B. carry C. put D. move ( )10. A. sure B. full C. tired D. short 七、阅读理解 A My name is Linda.I’m from Australia.I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to go to Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn’t come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it. ( )1. Where is Linda from? A. Australia. B.America. C.England. D.France. ( )2. Linda decided to be a singer when she was ________ years old. A.eight B.nine C.thirteen D.fourteen ( )3. The underlined word “voice” means “________” in Chinese. A.面容 B.嗓音 C.心灵 D.身材 ( )4. Linda wants to be a singer because she________ . A. wants to help others B.wants to be famous C.likes giving concerts D.likes singing ( )5. The passage is mainly about Linda’s__________ . A. dream B.school C.family D.life B Like many other young boys, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised(建议)me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist.However, I couldn't stand spending all my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to university.I got a part-time (兼职的)job at a radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss college life and my favorite music with my friends on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next four years.When I left university, I got a full-time job at the radio station in my city.My career (事业)began.My program is successful and I have a lot of fans now. I enjoy my job and my life. Not everyone in middle school knows what they want to be, but you can find what you are interested in, and then try your best.Maybe your interest will help you get a career. At last, you can be anything you want! ( )6.The writer started working at a radio station ______. A.when he was a middle school student B.when he was a high school student C.when he studied at university D. after he left university ( )7.What did the writer talk about on the radio at the beginning? A. School life. B. Favorite films. C. Part-time jobs. D. Famous people. ( )8.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.We don't need to know what we want to be at school. B.If we have an interest, we don't need to study hard. C. A good interest may help us start our career. D. Everyone can develop (发展) an interest into a career. ( )9.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was interested in teaching. B. The writer couldn't play the piano. C. The writer often interviews(采访) stars. D. The writer's program is very popular now. ( )10.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never Listen to Your Parents B. The Importance of a Part-time Job C. No Job Is Easy to Get D. Interest Helped Me Find My Career 一、 1. engineer 解析：“工程师” 的英文是 engineer。 2. scientists 解析：“科学家” 是 scientist，these 表示复数，所以用 scientists。 3. relationship 解析：“关系” 是 relationship。 4. personal 解析：“个人的” 是 personal。 5. physical 解析：“身体的” 是 physical，“身体健康” 是 physical health。 二、 1. beginning 解析：the 后接名词，begin 的名词形式是 beginning。 2. personal 解析：person 的形容词形式是 personal，“个人的信件” 用 personal letters。 3. will cook 解析：in fifteen minutes 表示 “十五分钟后”，用一般将来时，结构是 will + 动词原形。 4. personal 解析：形容词修饰名词，“个人问题” 用 personal questions。 5. difficult 解析：kind of 后接形容词，difficultly 的形容词是 difficult。 三、 1. C 解析：put up 意为 “张贴；搭建”；give up 意为 “放弃”；take up 意为 “开始从事；占据”；look up 意为 “查阅；向上看”。根据句意 “我奶奶在六十多岁时开始把跳舞当作爱好，现在她跳得非常好”，take up 符合语境。 2. B 解析：keep on doing sth. 意为 “持续做某事”；stop doing sth. 意为 “停止做某事”。“He kept on smoking though we advised him to stop smoking.” 意为 “尽管我们建议他戒烟，他还是不停地抽烟”。 3. A 解析：university 是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 a。 4. C 解析：在电话用语中，询问 “你是谁” 用 “Who's that speaking?”。 5. B 解析：There be sb. doing sth. 表示 “有某人正在做某事”，swimming 作后置定语。 6. B 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越......，越......”，“努力工作” 用 work hard，“你工作越努力，你就会越好”，用 the harder, the better。 7. D 解析：in ten years 表示 “十年后”，用一般将来时，结构是 will + 动词原形。 8. C 解析：hundreds of 表示 “成百上千的”；具体数字 + hundred 表示 “几百”。 9. C 解析：fill...with... 意为 “用...... 装满......”；be full of 意为 “充满......”；cover...with... 意为 “用...... 盖住......”；cook...for... 意为 “为...... 做饭”。根据句意 “你妹妹正在沙发上睡觉。琳达，请用被子给她盖上”，cover...with... 符合语境。 10. C 解析：another + 数词 + 名词 = 数词 + more + 名词，表示 “另外的......”。 11. A 解析：“live to be + 年龄” 表示 “活到...... 岁”。 12. C 解析：There be 句型的一般将来时是 There will be；have a meeting 表示 “开会”，其一般将来时是 will have a meeting。 13. A 解析：few 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义 “几乎没有”；little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义 “几乎没有”；much 修饰不可数名词；many 修饰可数名词复数。words 是可数名词复数，根据 but 可知，虽然新单词少，但是很难，用 few。 14. B 解析：by oneself 表示 “独自”，The boys 是复数，用 themselves。 15. C 解析：in the 1980s 表示 “在 20 世纪 80 年代”。 四、 1. sent; to 解析：send sth. to sb. 表示 “给某人寄某物”，last week 是一般过去时的标志词，send 的过去式是 sent。 2. too; to go 解析：too...to... 表示 “太...... 而不能......”，“去北京” 用 go to Beijing。 3. was able to 解析：be able to do sth. 表示 “能够做某事”，根据 when she was five 可知用一般过去时，主语是 Minnie，用 was。 4. For this reason 解析：“由于这个原因” 用 For this reason。 5. to write down 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是...... 的”，“写下” 用 write down。 五、 1. C 解析：根据上文 “What are you going to be when you leave school?” 可知，此处应回答想成为什么，C 选项 “I want to be a singer.” 符合语境。 2. E 解析：根据下文 “No. I’m not. I’m going to sing rock music.” 可知，此处应是一般疑问句，E 选项 “Are you going to sing country music?” 符合语境。 3. A 解析：根据下文 “I’m going to take singing lessons.” 可知，此处应问如何做，A 选项 “How are you going to do that?” 符合语境。 4. D 解析：根据上文 “When are you going to start?” 可知，此处应回答开始的时间，D 选项 “I’m going to start next week.” 符合语境。 5. B 解析：根据下文 “In New York.” 可知，此处应问地点，B 选项 “Where are you going to take singing lessons?” 符合语境。 六、 1. B 解析：根据 “the whole house would shake (摇晃) when the trains went by” 可知，铁轨离得很近，close 表示 “近的”，故选 B 选项。 2. B 解析：spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，故选 B 选项。 3. A 解析：根据语境可知，作者仍然记得第一次在铁轨上走的情形，remember 表示 “记得”，故选 A 选项。 4. D 解析：“Then I decided to stop walking” 和 “I still quickly slipped off the rail” 之间是转折关系，用 but，故选 D 选项。 5. C 解析：one...the other... 表示 “一个...... 另一个......”，故选 C 选项。 6. C 解析：根据 “I put one foot in front of the other and step by step” 可知，很快就能轻松地走了，easily 表示 “容易地，轻松地”，故选 C 选项。 7. A 解析：根据 “worrying about every step you took or every choice you made” 可知，不能在生活中一直看着、担心着，watch 表示 “看”，故选 A 选项。 8. B 解析：总是往后看更糟糕，worse 表示 “更糟糕的”，故选 B 选项。 9. D 解析：move forward 表示 “向前走”，故选 D 选项。 10. B 解析：be full of 表示 “充满”，此处表示每一步都充满勇气，故选 B 选项。 七、 A 1. A 解析：根据 “I’m from Australia.” 可知，Linda 来自澳大利亚，故选 A 选项。 2. C 解析：根据 “I’m fourteen years old. Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest. I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer” 可知，去年作者 13 岁时决定成为歌手，故选 C 选项。 3. B 解析：根据 “People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it.” 可知，人们说作者有优美的嗓音，voice 表示 “嗓音”，故选 B 选项。 4. D 解析：根据 “From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it.” 可知，作者想成为歌手是因为喜欢唱歌，故选 D 选项。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲述了 Linda 想成为歌手的梦想，故选 A 选项。 B 6. C 解析：根据 “I got a part-time (兼职的) job at a radio station and I found it was interesting. I kept doing this job during the next four years.” 可知，作者在大学期间就在电台工作，故选 C 选项。 7. A 解析：根据 “I loved to discuss college life and my favorite music with my friends on the radio.” 可知，作者一开始在电台谈论大学生活，故选 A 选项。 8. C 解析：根据 “Not everyone in middle school knows what they want to be, but you can find what you are interested in, and then try your best. Maybe your interest will help you get a career.” 可知，好的兴趣可能有助于开启职业生涯，故选 C 选项。 9. D 解析：根据 “My program is successful and I have a lot of fans now.” 可知，作者的节目很受欢迎，故选 D 选项。 10. D 解析：文章主要讲述了作者因为兴趣而从事电台工作，最终获得成功，Interest Helped Me Find My Career 能概括文章主旨，故选 D 选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$