精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市译林版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2022-2023学年度第二学期小学五年级学业水平测试 英语试题 根据首字母或中文提示写单词，使句意通顺。 1. What do you do at Mid A_______ Festival? 【答案】Autumn##utumn 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节你做什么？本题考查名词词组。根据句意和首字母，可知考查词组Mid Autumn Festival中秋节，故答案为Autumn。 2. Eating more v_______ is good for your health (健康). 【答案】vegetables##egetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对健康有益。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母可知单词是vegetable蔬菜，该句表示泛指，vegetable用复数vegetables，故答案为vegetables。 3. How many _______ (城市) are there in Jiangsu? 【答案】cities 【解析】 【详解】句意：江苏有多少个城市？本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据汉语提示可知单词是city城市，How many后接名词复数，city的复数是cities，故答案为cities。 4. —Who washes d_______ after dinner? —My sister and I do. 【答案】dishes##ishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：—晚饭后谁洗盘子？—我的姐姐/妹妹和我。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母可知短语是wash dishes洗盘子，符合句意，故答案为dishes。 5 Bobby grows some grapes in his _______ (花园). 【答案】garden 【解析】 【详解】句意：波比在他的花园种一些葡萄。本题考查名词辨析。garden花园，故答案为garden。 6. Many girls try on the shoe, but it doesn’t f________ 【答案】fit##it 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多女孩试穿了这只鞋，但是都不合适。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意及首字母可知单词是fit合身，doesn’t接动词原形，故答案为fit。 7. —Where’s the library? —Let’s go and a_______ the policeman for h_______. 【答案】 ①. ask##sk ②. help##elp 【解析】 【详解】句意：—图书馆在哪？—让我们去找警察寻求帮助。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知，考查动词短语ask for help寻求帮助，and连接并列成分，go是原形，ask也用原形。故答案为ask，help。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 8. The students _______ (dance) in the classroom now. 【答案】are dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室跳舞。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式，根据now可知时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，主语The students是名词复数，be用are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故答案为are dancing。 9. We shouldn’t _______ (sleep) late at night. 【答案】sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们晚上不应该太晚睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为sleep。 10. My parents are taxi ______ (drive). 【答案】drivers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母是出租车司机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。出租车司机taxi driver，My parents是复数形式，所以应用driver的复数形式drivers，故答案为drivers。 11. Her birthday is on the _______ (one) of March. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的生日是三月一日。本题考查序数词，one是基数词，表示日期用序数词first，故答案为first。 12. They go _______ (shop) every week. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每周去购物。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及所给单词可知短语是go shopping去购物，故答案为shopping。 13. Dad is cooking eggs with _________ (tomato). 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸正在用西红柿炒蛋。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tomato西红柿，可数名词，表泛指，用复数tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。 选择填空。 14. —_______ your birthday in May? ( ) —No, my birthday is _______ the 2nd of June. A. Is; on B. Does; on C. Is; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的生日是在五月吗？—不，我的生日是六月二日。本题考查be动词和时间介词，问句没有实义动词，用be动词引导，排除B；on接具体日期，in接年、月、季节等，the 2nd of June是具体日期，介词用on，排除C，故选A。 15. A young man _______ the bus and sits down in front of me. ( ) A. gets off B. gets on C. gets to 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一个年轻的男人__公共汽车坐在我前面。get off下车；get on上车；get to到达；根据句意，可知一个年轻男人上公共汽车坐在我前面，故选B。 【点睛】 16. Can you _________ your new toy _________ us? ( ) A. show; for B. shows; with C. show; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的新玩具给我们看看吗？show sth to sb向某人展示某物，固定搭配，故选C。 17. _______ is not a Chinese festival. ( ) A. The Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Christmas 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：______不是中国的节日。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。A春节，B端午节，C圣诞节。根据常识可知圣诞节不是中国的节日，故选C。 18. —_______ do I get to a bookshop? ( ) —Go _______ Apple Street and then you can see it. A. What; along B. How; for C. How; along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我怎么到达书店？—沿着苹果街一直走，然后你就会看见它。本题考查疑问词和动词短语。what什么，how如何，答句是在指路，应该用how来提问；go along沿着……一直走，符合答句句意，故选C。 19. —Where _________ your parents live? ( ) —They live in Nanjing. A. do B. are C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的父母住在哪？—他们住在南京。live是动词原形，横线处不能填are，排除B；your parents是复数，助动词用do，排除C。故选A。 20. I’m sorry. I _________ go now. I’m late for work. ( ) A can B. may C. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上班要迟到了。本题考查动词短语。A能，B可以，C不得不。根据句意可知，选项C符合句意，故选C。 21. How _______ your aunt _______ to the park? ( ) A. does; goes B. do; going C. does; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的阿姨怎样去公园？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词does；助动词后跟动词原形go，goes是go的第三人称单数形式，going是go的现在分词或动名词，故选C。 22. —Would you like _________ milk in your coffee? ( ) —Yes, but _________ no milk in the fridge now. A. some; there is B. any; there is C. some; there are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些牛奶加在你的咖啡里吗？好的，但是冰箱里面没有牛奶了。would like表示希望得到肯定回答，用some，答句中milk是不可数名词，所以是there is，故选A。 23. Liu Tao is _______ his dog. But he can’t _______ it. ( ) A. Look for; find B. finding; look for C. looking for; find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘韬正在寻找他的狗。但是他没有找到。本题考查动词短语、动词辨析和动词的形式，look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果，第一空是寻找的过程，用look for，时态为现在进行时，look用现在分词looking；第二空表示寻找的结果，用find，故选C。 根据图意，将下列对话补充完整。每空一词。 A: What’s wrong with you? B: I have a bad ___24___. I ___25___ eat anything. A: Do you like sweet food? B: Yes. I like eat sweets. A: You should not eat too ___26___ sweets. You should brush your ___27___ in the morning and before ___28___. 【答案】24. toothache 25. can’t 26. many 27. teeth 28. bedtime 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者牙疼去看医生，医生给了他一些建议。 【24题详解】 句意：我牙疼得厉害。根据图片可知是牙疼toothache，符合语境，故答案为toothache。 【25题详解】 句意：我不能吃东西。不能can’t，符合语境，故答案为can’t。 【26题详解】 句意：你不应该吃太多甜食。too many太多，修饰可数名词sweets，故答案为many。 【27题详解】 句意：你应该早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷你的牙brush your teeth，符合语境，故答案为teeth。 【28题详解】 根据语境可知该处表示睡觉bedtime，符合语境，故答案为bedtime。 29. 将下列句子重新排序组成一段合理的对话。 （ ） I like the Spring Festival best. （ ） I like Children’s Day. Because I can play with my friends. （ ） What’s your favourite festival? （ ） What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? （ ） I like playing with my friends too. （ ） I usually get together with my family. What about you? 【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 5 ③. 1 ④. 3 ⑤. 6 ⑥. 4 【解析】 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： 我最喜欢春节。 我喜欢儿童节。因为我可以和朋友一起玩。 你最喜欢节日是什么？ 你通常春节做什么？ 我也喜欢和朋友玩。 我通常和家人聚在一起。那你呢？ 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：最喜欢的节日。 【详解】首句问最喜欢的节日是什么，What’s your favourite festival?； 回答最喜欢的节日， I like the Spring Festival best.； 接着问在春节做什么，What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?； 回答做什么并询问对方， I usually get together with my family. What about you?； 对方回答喜欢的节日， I like Children’s Day. Because I can play with my friends.； 最后说自己也喜欢和朋友玩， I like playing with my friends too.； 故答案为251364。 完形填空。 Mother’s Day is a holiday ___30___ mothers. It is celebrated (庆祝) in the US, India and other countries. Mother’s Day is on the ___31___ Sunday of May. On that day many people give presents of ___32___ to their mothers. Anna Jarvis is the first one to have the idea of a day for mothers, because she thinks her mother works very hard. So she celebrated Mother’s Day in Philadelphia ___33___ May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became(变得) popular all over the country and ___34___ the world(世界). 30. A. of B. about C. for 31. A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3rd 32. A. love B. birthday C. friends 33. A. at B. in C. on 34. A. in B. around C. of 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍母亲节。 【30题详解】 句意：母亲节是专为母亲设立的节日。A……的，B关于，C为了。选项C符合句意，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：母亲节在五月第二个星期日。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在那一天，许多人给他们的母亲送生日礼物。A爱，B生日，C朋友。presents of birthday生日礼物，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：1908年5月10日，她在费城庆祝母亲节。at用于具体的时间点，in用于月份，on用于具体的某一天。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：不久，这个节日在全国和世界各地都很受欢迎。in the world世界上，around the world环游世界，of……的，选项A符合句意，故选A。 根据中文意思完成下列句子。 35. 妈妈，你在做土豆烧肉吗？我能闻到味道。 Mum, are you _______ meat with _______? I can _______ it. 【答案】 ①. cooking ②. potatoes ③. smell 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是一般疑问句和陈述句，时态为现在进行时，做饭cook，现在进行时的结构为：be+现在分词，cook的现在分词是cooking；土豆potato，该句表示泛指，potato用复数potatoes；闻smell，can后接动词原形，故答案为cooking；potatoes；smell。 36. 重阳节，他们登山。 They climb _______ at the _______ _______ Festival. 【答案】 ①. mountains ②. Double ③. Ninth 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，爬山climb mountains，重阳节the Double Ninth Festival，故答案为mountains；Double；Ninth。 37. Mike从那个房间出来了。 Mike _______ _______ from the room. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. out 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态可为一般现在时，出来come out，主语Mike是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes；out。 38. 长颈鹿指着它的脖子说：“我的脖子疼。” Giraffe _______ at his long neck and says, “My neck _______.” 【答案】 ①. points ②. hurts 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，指着point at，主语Giraffe是第三人称单数，point用第三人称单数points；疼hurt，My neck是名词单数，hurt用第三人称单数hurts，故答案为points；hurts。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread. They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven thirty. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all the meals are very simple 39. Many English people have _______ meals a day. ( ) A. three B. four C. three or four 40. People usually have _______ for their breakfast. ( ) A. porridge, eggs, bread B. tea or coffee C. both A and B 41. People have lunch at _______. ( ) A. any time B. nine C. one 42. People don’t have _______ for their dinner. ( ) A. eggs B. soup C. meat and fish 43. In some English homes dinner can come _______. ( ) A. at noon B. at about 7:30 C. in the afternoon 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了西方人的饮食习惯。 【39题详解】 句意：西方人一天吃______餐。A三，B四，C三或四。根据“In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知西方人一天吃四餐，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：人们早餐通常吃______。A粥、鸡蛋和面包，B茶或咖啡，C两者。根据“They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread. They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知他们早餐喝粥、鸡蛋和面包，也喝茶或咖啡，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：人们的午餐在______。A任何时间，B九点，C一点。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知一点吃午餐，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：人们晚餐不吃_______。A鸡蛋，B汤，C肉和鱼。根据“And dinner is about seven thirty. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”可知他们晚餐有汤，肉类和蔬菜，没有鸡蛋，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：一些西方家庭的晚餐是在______。A正午，B大约七点半，C下午。根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知一些家庭中午吃晚餐，故选A。 根据朗文内容选择恰当的图片。 A. B. C. D. 44. Shh! Ken’s parents and his baby brother are sleeping. （ ） 45. Tippy is important in the bid city. Because she takes away all the garbage. （ ） 46. The dragon is making fire. The children are scared. （ ） 47. Ploppy has fins after three weeks. But he doesn’t know what he is. （ ） 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【44题详解】 句意：嘘！肯的父母和他的弟弟正在睡觉。选项D的图片是两个人正在睡觉，句图匹配，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：蒂皮在这个大城市里很重要。因为她清理走了所有的垃圾。选项A的图片是很多人在清理垃圾，句图匹配，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：龙正在生火。孩子们很害怕。选项B的图片是一群小孩被吓到，句图匹配，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：泼皮在三周后长出了鳍。但他不知道自己是什么。选项C的图片是一只动物，句图匹配，故选C。 48. 书面表达。 请以My birthday为题写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。要求语句通顺，表达正确。 My birthday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My birthday My name is Tom. My birthday is on February 12th. On that day, my dad buys a cake for me. My mum cooks noodles for me. My friends give me gifts. We have a birthday party. We sing and dance. We have a lot of fun. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以My birthday为题写一篇短文。可以写一写自己生日在几月几日，都做些什么事情。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：buy a cake 买蛋糕，cook noodles 煮面条，gift 礼物，birthday party 生日聚会，sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 参考句型：… is… ；We … ；My mum…；My dad…；My friends…； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期小学五年级学业水平测试 英语试题 根据首字母或中文提示写单词，使句意通顺。 1. What do you do at Mid A_______ Festival? 2. Eating more v_______ is good for your health (健康). 3. How many _______ (城市) are there in Jiangsu? 4. —Who washes d_______ after dinner? —My sister and I do. 5. Bobby grows some grapes in his _______ (花园). 6. Many girls try on the shoe, but it doesn’t f________ 7. —Where’s the library? —Let’s go and a_______ the policeman for h_______. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 8. The students _______ (dance) in the classroom now. 9. We shouldn’t _______ (sleep) late at night. 10. My parents are taxi ______ (drive). 11. Her birthday is on the _______ (one) of March. 12. They go _______ (shop) every week. 13. Dad is cooking eggs with _________ (tomato). 选择填空。 14. —_______ your birthday in May? ( ) —No, my birthday is _______ the 2nd of June. A. Is; on B. Does; on C. Is; in 15 A young man _______ the bus and sits down in front of me. ( ) A. gets off B. gets on C. gets to 16. Can you _________ your new toy _________ us? ( ) A. show; for B. shows; with C. show; to 17. _______ is not a Chinese festival. ( ) A. The Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Christmas 18. —_______ do I get to a bookshop? ( ) —Go _______ Apple Street and then you can see it. A What; along B. How; for C. How; along 19. —Where _________ your parents live? ( ) —They live in Nanjing. A. do B. are C. does 20. I’m sorry. I _________ go now. I’m late for work. ( ) A. can B. may C. have to 21. How _______ your aunt _______ to the park? ( ) A. does; goes B. do; going C. does; go 22. —Would you like _________ milk in your coffee? ( ) —Yes, but _________ no milk in the fridge now. A. some; there is B. any; there is C. some; there are 23. Liu Tao is _______ his dog. But he can’t _______ it. ( ) A. Look for; find B. finding; look for C. looking for; find 根据图意，将下列对话补充完整。每空一词。 A: What’s wrong with you? B: I have a bad ___24___. I ___25___ eat anything. A: Do you like sweet food? B: Yes. I like eat sweets. A: You should not eat too ___26___ sweets. You should brush your ___27___ in the morning and before ___28___. 29. 将下列句子重新排序组成一段合理的对话。 （ ） I like the Spring Festival best. （ ） I like Children’s Day. Because I can play with my friends. （ ） What’s your favourite festival? （ ） What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? （ ） I like playing with my friends too. （ ） I usually get together with my family. What about you? 完形填空。 Mother’s Day is a holiday ___30___ mothers. It is celebrated (庆祝) in the US, India and other countries. Mother’s Day is on the ___31___ Sunday of May. On that day many people give presents of ___32___ to their mothers. Anna Jarvis is the first one to have the idea of a day for mothers, because she thinks her mother works very hard. So she celebrated Mother’s Day in Philadelphia ___33___ May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became(变得) popular all over the country and ___34___ the world(世界). 30. A. of B. about C. for 31. A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3rd 32. A. love B. birthday C. friends 33. A. at B. in C. on 34. A. in B. around C. of 根据中文意思完成下列句子。 35. 妈妈，你在做土豆烧肉吗？我能闻到味道。 Mum, are you _______ meat with _______? I can _______ it. 36. 重阳节，他们登山。 They climb _______ at the _______ _______ Festival. 37. Mike从那个房间出来了。 Mike _______ _______ from the room. 38. 长颈鹿指着它脖子说：“我的脖子疼。” Giraffe _______ at his long neck and says, “My neck _______.” 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread. They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven thirty. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all the meals are very simple 39. Many English people have _______ meals a day. ( ) A. three B. four C. three or four 40. People usually have _______ for their breakfast. ( ) A. porridge eggs, bread B. tea or coffee C. both A and B 41. People have lunch at _______. ( ) A. any time B. nine C. one 42. People don’t have _______ for their dinner. ( ) A. eggs B. soup C. meat and fish 43. In some English homes dinner can come _______. ( ) A. at noon B. at about 7:30 C. in the afternoon 根据朗文内容选择恰当的图片。 A. B. C. D. 44. Shh! Ken’s parents and his baby brother are sleeping. （ ） 45. Tippy is important in the bid city. Because she takes away all the garbage. （ ） 46. The dragon is making fire. The children are scared. （ ） 47. Ploppy has fins after three weeks. But he doesn’t know what he is. （ ） 48. 书面表达 请以My birthday为题写一篇小短文，不少于5句话。要求语句通顺，表达正确。 My birthday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$