精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市译林版（三起）六年级上册期末模拟测试英语试卷

2024徐州市小学六年级第一学期英语期末模拟卷 单项选择。 1. Your skirt is too small. Please ______ this one. ( ) A. get on B. try on C. take off 2. What do you usually do ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? ( ) A. at B. on C. in 3. The winter holiday is ______. ( ) A. coming B. come C. came 4. ______ protect the Earth, we should not waste water. ( ) A. For B. To C. Because 5. We use wood ______ tables, chairs and many other things. ( ) A. made B. to make C. makes 6. Tina likes ______ in the city. ( ) A. lives B. lived C. living 7. Bobby is looking ______ his bananas. ( ) A. in B. around C. for 8. —________ are you going? ( ) — I’m going to the library. A. What B. How C. Where 9. Earth Day is in ______. ( ) A. April B. June C. July 10. The bear is eating a pear near the lake. 画线部分发音不一 样的是：( ) A. bear B. pear C. near 选出与对应的答句。 A. He’s reading a book. B. It means the floor is wet. C. Sorry, you can’t. D. I lost my storybook. E. Happy New Year! F. It was great fun. G. Because I just ran 800 meters. H. All right. I. No, I didn’t. J. It is Tuesday. 11. What day is it today? （ ） 12. How was your holiday? （ ） 13. What is David doing now? （ ） 14. What’s the matter, Tom? （ ） 15. Can I smoke here? （ ） 16. Did you go to the zoo yesterday? （ ） 17. What does this sign mean? （ ） 18. Let’s sweep the floor. （ ） 19. Happy New Year! （ ） 20. Why are you hot? （ ） 选择正确的单词填空。 21. Nancy _______ (take / took) some photos yesterday. 22. We _______ (could / can) not buy things on the Internet forty years ago. 23. The sign on the wall _______ (mean / means) we can’t eat bananas here. 24. We can plant more _______ (tree / trees) to keep the air clean. 25. We should not _______ (use / waste) water. 26. We have _______ (three / third) lessons this morning. The _______ (second / two) one is English. 27. —Is this_______ (our / us) classroom? —No. It’s_______ (they / their) classroom. 28. The bird _______ (flies / flew) away. The boy was sad. 连词成句。 29. king, liked, the, clothes, new (.) __________________________________________________ 30. tree, the, from, want, orange, an, I (.) __________________________________________________ 31. you, make, to, what, going, food, are (?) __________________________________________ 32. of, the, Bobby, out, looking, is, window (.) ________________________________________ 33. zoo, in, we, the, saw, some, tigers, yesterday (.) __________________________________________________ 根据中文提示，将下列句子补充完整。 (每空一词) 34. 昨天，杨玲和妈妈去了一个购物中心。 Yang Ling and her mother went to a ________ yesterday. 35. 小心！ 地面是湿的。 Be ________! The________ is wet. 36. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。 Rubbish ________ the streets messy and ________. 37. 我们不应该使用过多的塑料袋和瓶子。 We should not ________too many plastic bags or ________. 38. 我和我的朋友打算下星期去看烟花。 My friends and I are going to watch fireworks ________. 根据首字母提示填词，完成短文。 Thirty years ago, Mr Brown l____39____ in a small house in a small town near London.There were not many cars in the streets. He did not h____40____ a TV or a radio. He could only read n____41____ for news. Now Mr Brown has a big house with a garden. He can t____42____ the metro to the city centre. He has a computer. He reads and w____43____ news on the Internet. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated(庆祝) in the UK, the USA, Sweden(瑞士) and other countries. On this day, fathers and children make breakfast, mothers don’t work. And many people give flowers and cards to their mothers. Mother’s Day began on the 10th of May in 1908 in the USA. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA. She wanted people to spend one day saying thanks to their mothers. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world. However, in 1923, Anna wanted to stop Mother’s Day. Because she didn’t like the way(方式) people chose to celebrate it. She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers they love them and spend less money buying things. 44. Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. （ ） 45. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. （ ） 46. Mother’s Day began in 1923. （ ） 47. Anna Jarvis is an American. （ ） 48. Anna Jarvis wanted people to spend more money for their mothers. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Jack’s father was ill and wanted to eat a hen. He went to the town to buy one. The town was so far. When he walked home, it was dark. He put the hen in the garden and planned to cook it the next day. But someone stole(偷) it at night. He only found some feathers(羽毛) near the river. The poor man was not happy and went to the judge(法官) and told him about it. The judge went to the village with Jack. The judge called all the people in the village together. He said, “Jack bought a hen for his father yesterday. But he can’t find it now. Who stole it?” Nobody answered. “I know who stole the hen,” the judge said angrily and looked at them carefully. Suddenly, he said, “Look! There’s a piece of hen feather on the thief’s head!” All the people in the room looked at each other except a man named Fred. Fred touched his head quickly after he listened to the judge’s words. The people in the room began to laugh and Fred’s face turned red. 49. Jack bought a hen for ______. ( ) A. the judge B. Fred C. his father 50. Jack was not happy because ______. ( ) A. he was tired B. someone stole his hen C. his father was angry with him 51. Jack found ______ near the river. ( ) A. the hen B. some feathers C. the thief 52. Fred touched his head quickly and wanted to ______. ( ) A. take the feather away B. comb his hair C. answer the judge’s question 53. Which sentence is WRONG? ( ) A. The judge was clever. B. Fred was the thief. C. The village was near the town. 54. 书面表达。 班级将要举办一次以“What can we do to keep our school clean?” 的主题班会，请你围绕这一主题，给出至少 5 条合理建议。 We can ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024徐州市小学六年级第一学期英语期末模拟卷 单项选择。 1. Your skirt is too small. Please ______ this one. ( ) A. get on B. try on C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的裙子太短了。请试穿这一条。本题考查动词短语，A穿上，B试穿，C脱下，根据句意可知，裙子太短，试穿另一条，故选B。 2. What do you usually do ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? ( ) A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除夕夜你通常做什么？本题考查时间介词，at后加具体的时间点，on后加具体的一天，in后加年，月，季节等，Chinese New Year’s Eve是具体的一天，故选B。 3. The winter holiday is ______. ( ) A. coming B. come C. came 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假要来了。本题考查动词的形式，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，横线处填动词的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，用现在进行时表将来，故选A。 4. ______ protect the Earth, we should not waste water. ( ) A. For B. To C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们不应该浪费水。本题考查动词不定式。A为了，介词，后面一般跟名词或动名词，B为了，不定式结构后直接跟动词原形，C因为，表达因果关系的连词，protect保护，是动词原形，故选B。 5. We use wood ______ tables, chairs and many other things. ( ) A. made B. to make C. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用木材来制作桌子，椅子和许多其他东西。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的过去式，B是动词不定式，C是动词的第三人称单数，use sth to do sth，use后跟不定式做目的状语，故选B。 6. Tina likes ______ in the city. ( ) A. lives B. lived C. living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢住在城市里。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的过去式，C动词的现在分词或动名词。喜欢做某事like doing，所以该空用动名词形式。故选C。 7. Bobby is looking ______ his bananas. ( ) A. in B. around C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：波比正在寻找他的香蕉。本题考查动词短语，look for寻找，look in往里面看，look around四下观望，look for符合句意，故选C。 8. —________ are you going? ( ) — I’m going to the library. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】C 9. Earth Day is in ______. ( ) A. April B. June C. July 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球日在______。本题考查名词辨析，A四月，B六月，C七月，根据常识可知，地球日在四月，故选A。 10. The bear is eating a pear near the lake. 画线部分发音不一 样的是：( ) A. bear B. pear C. near 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只熊正在湖附近吃一个梨。本题考查元音字母组合的发音。bear，pear的画线部分发音为/eə/，near的画线部分发音为/ɪə/，选项C发音不同，故选C。 选出与对应的答句。 A. He’s reading a book. B. It means the floor is wet. C. Sorry, you can’t. D. I lost my storybook. E. Happy New Year! F. It was great fun. G. Because I just ran 800 meters. H. All right. I. No, I didn’t. J. It is Tuesday. 11. What day is it today? （ ） 12. How was your holiday? （ ） 13. What is David doing now? （ ） 14. What’s the matter, Tom? （ ） 15. Can I smoke here? （ ） 16. Did you go to the zoo yesterday? （ ） 17. What does this sign mean? （ ） 18. Let’s sweep the floor. （ ） 19. Happy New Year! （ ） 20. Why are you hot? （ ） 【答案】11. J 12. F 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. I 17. B 18. H 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：今天是周几？该句回答今天是周几，J选项“是周二。”与句子匹配，故选J。 【12题详解】 句意：你的假期怎么样？该句回答假期的情况，F选项“它是非常有趣的。”与句子匹配，故选F。 【13题详解】 句意：大卫现在正在做什么？该句回答大卫做什么，A选项“他正在读书。”与句子匹配，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你怎么了，汤姆？该句回答汤姆怎么了，D选项“我丢了我的故事书。”与句子匹配，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我可以在这吸烟吗？这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，C选项“对不起，你不能。”与句子匹配，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：昨天你去动物园了吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，I选项“不，我没去。”与句子匹配，故选I。 【17题详解】 句意：这个标志是什么意思？该句回答标志的意思，B选项“它的意思是地板是湿的。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：让我们擦地板吧。这是一种建议，H选项“好吧。”与句子匹配，故选H。 【19题详解】 句意：新年快乐！Happy New Year!是一句祝福语，答语是Happy New Year!故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：你为什么热？该句回答原因，G选项“因为我刚刚跑了800米。”与句子匹配，故选G。 选择正确的单词填空。 21. Nancy _______ (take / took) some photos yesterday. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希昨天拍了一些照片。本题考查动词的形式，take是动词原形，took是动词的过去式，yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为took。 22. We _______ (could / can) not buy things on the Internet forty years ago. 【答案】could 【解析】 【详解】句意：四十年前我们不能在网上买东西。本题考查情态动词。根据句中的forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，情态动词用can的过去式could，故答案为could。 23. The sign on the wall _______ (mean / means) we can’t eat bananas here. 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的标志意味着我们不能在这里吃香蕉。本题考查动词的形式。mean意味着，主语sign是名词单数，mean用第三人称单数means，故答案为means。 24. We can plant more _______ (tree / trees) to keep the air clean. 【答案】trees 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以种更多的树来保持空气清洁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tree树，more后加名词复数，故答案为trees。 25. We should not _______ (use / waste) water. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费水。本题考查动词辨析。use使用，waste浪费，因为水是可以合理使用的资源，但是我们不应该浪费。故答案为waste。 26. We have _______ (three / third) lessons this morning. The _______ (second / two) one is English. 【答案】 ①. three ②. second 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天上午我们有3节课。第二节是英语。本题考查基数词和序数词。根据句意和后面的名词复数“lessons”，可知第一空填基数词three；再根据后句句意和定冠词“the”，可知后文表示第二the second，用序数词，故答案为three，second。 27. —Is this_______ (our / us) classroom? —No. It’s_______ (they / their) classroom. 【答案】 ①. our ②. their 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是我们教室吗？—不。是他们的教室。本题考查形容词性物主代词。两空都用形容词性物主代词，our我们的和their他们的，修饰名词classroom，故答案为our，their。 28. The bird _______ (flies / flew) away. The boy was sad. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟飞走了。这个男孩很伤心。本题考查动词的形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，fly飞，过去式为flew，故答案为flew。 连词成句。 29. king, liked, the, clothes, new (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】The king liked new clothes. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，The king国王，liked喜欢，clothes衣服，new新的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：国王喜欢新衣服。故答案为The king liked new clothes. 30. tree, the, from, want, orange, an, I (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Ⅰ want an orange from the tree. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。tree树，the定冠词，from来自，want想要，orange橙子，an一个，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想要树上的一个橙子。故答案为Ⅰ want an orange from the tree. 31. you, make, to, what, going, food, are (?) __________________________________________ 【答案】What food are you going to make? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们)，make做，are going to将要，what food什么食物，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)将要做什么食物？故答案为What food are you going to make? 32. of, the, Bobby, out, looking, is, window (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】Bobby is looking out of the window. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】of……的， the定冠词，Bobby人名波比，out外面，looking看，is是，window窗户，根据is 和looking可知这是一个现在进行时，构成为主语+be ving+其他，这里look是不及物动词后要跟介词，根据词义可以连成句子波比正在往窗外看，故答案为Bobby is looking out of the window。 【点睛】 33. zoo, in, we, the, saw, some, tigers, yesterday (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】We saw some tigers in the zoo yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，saw看见，some一些，tigers老虎，in the zoo在动物园，yesterday昨天。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：昨天我们在动物园看到了一些老虎。故答案为We saw some tigers in the zoo yesterday. 根据中文提示，将下列句子补充完整。 (每空一词) 34. 昨天，杨玲和妈妈去了一个购物中心。 Yang Ling and her mother went to a ________ yesterday. 【答案】shopping centre 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，句子是一般过去时。购物中心shopping centre，由a可知是单数。故答案为shopping centre。 35. 小心！ 地面是湿的。 Be ________! The________ is wet. 【答案】 ①. careful ②. floor 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是祈使句和陈述句，时态是一般现在时，小心be careful，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，floor地面。故答案为careful，floor。 36. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。 Rubbish ________ the streets messy and ________. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. dirty 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，使make，Rubbish是不可数名词，make要用第三人称单数makes；脏的dirty，形容词做宾语补足语。故答案为makes；dirty。 37. 我们不应该使用过多的塑料袋和瓶子。 We should not ________too many plastic bags or ________. 【答案】 ①. use ②. bottles 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知，句子是陈述句的否定形式，时态为一般现在时。情态动词should not后跟动词原形，use使用，符合句意；too many修饰可数名词复数，bottle瓶子，复数形式为bottles，故答案为use，bottles。 38. 我和我的朋友打算下星期去看烟花。 My friends and I are going to watch fireworks ________. 【答案】next week 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给汉语意思和句号，可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，下周next week。故答案为next week。 根据首字母提示填词，完成短文。 Thirty years ago, Mr Brown l____39____ in a small house in a small town near London.There were not many cars in the streets. He did not h____40____ a TV or a radio. He could only read n____41____ for news. Now Mr Brown has a big house with a garden. He can t____42____ the metro to the city centre. He has a computer. He reads and w____43____ news on the Internet. 【答案】39. lived##ived 40. have##ave 41. newspapers##ewspapers 42. take##ake 43. watches##atches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生30年前和现在的生活的不同。 【39题详解】 句意：30年前，布朗先生住在伦敦附近的一个小城镇的一个小房子里。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词live，动词，居住，根据Thirty years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词live用过去式lived，故答案为lived。 【40题详解】 句意：他没有电视或者收音机。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词have，动词，有，助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形，故答案为have。 【41题详解】 句意：他仅仅能读报纸获取新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词newspaper，可数名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。 【42题详解】 句意：他可以骑摩托车去市中心。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take，动词，take the metro动词短语，骑摩托车，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take。 【43题详解】 句意：在网上阅读和观看新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查watch，动词，观看，根据reads可知时态是第三人称单数，watch用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated(庆祝) in the UK, the USA, Sweden(瑞士) and other countries. On this day, fathers and children make breakfast, mothers don’t work. And many people give flowers and cards to their mothers. Mother’s Day began on the 10th of May in 1908 in the USA. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA. She wanted people to spend one day saying thanks to their mothers. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world. However, in 1923, Anna wanted to stop Mother’s Day. Because she didn’t like the way(方式) people chose to celebrate it. She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers they love them and spend less money buying things. 44. Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. （ ） 45. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. （ ） 46. Mother’s Day began in 1923. （ ） 47. Anna Jarvis is an American. （ ） 48. Anna Jarvis wanted people to spend more money for their mothers. （ ） 【答案】44. T 45. T 46. F 47. T 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍母亲节的来源。 【44题详解】 句意：母亲节是母亲们的节日。根据“Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. ”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【45题详解】 句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。根据“It’s on the second Sunday in May. ”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【46题详解】 句意：母亲节始于1923年。根据“Mother’s Day began on the 10th of May in 1908 in the USA. ”可知母亲节始于1908年，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 句意：安娜·贾维斯是美国人。根据“The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 句意：安娜·贾维斯希望人们为母亲花更多的钱。根据“She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers they love them and spend less money buying things.”可知安娜·贾维斯希望人们少花钱买东西，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Jack’s father was ill and wanted to eat a hen. He went to the town to buy one. The town was so far. When he walked home, it was dark. He put the hen in the garden and planned to cook it the next day. But someone stole(偷) it at night. He only found some feathers(羽毛) near the river. The poor man was not happy and went to the judge(法官) and told him about it. The judge went to the village with Jack. The judge called all the people in the village together. He said, “Jack bought a hen for his father yesterday. But he can’t find it now. Who stole it?” Nobody answered. “I know who stole the hen,” the judge said angrily and looked at them carefully. Suddenly, he said, “Look! There’s a piece of hen feather on the thief’s head!” All the people in the room looked at each other except a man named Fred. Fred touched his head quickly after he listened to the judge’s words. The people in the room began to laugh and Fred’s face turned red. 49. Jack bought a hen for ______. ( ) A. the judge B. Fred C. his father 50. Jack was not happy because ______. ( ) A. he was tired B. someone stole his hen C. his father was angry with him 51. Jack found ______ near the river. ( ) A. the hen B. some feathers C. the thief 52. Fred touched his head quickly and wanted to ______. ( ) A. take the feather away B. comb his hair C. answer the judge’s question 53. Which sentence is WRONG? ( ) A. The judge was clever. B. Fred was the thief. C. The village was near the town. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍杰克买了一只鸡被别人偷走了，法官想办法找到偷鸡的人的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：杰克给____买了一只鸡。A法官，B弗雷德，C他的爸爸。根据“Jack’s father was ill and wanted to eat a hen. He went to the town to buy one.”可知是给他的爸爸买的，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：杰克不高兴了因为______。A他累了，B有人偷了他的鸡，C他的爸爸对他很生气。根据“But someone stole(偷) it at night. He only found some feathers(羽毛) near the river. The poor man was not happy and went to the judge(法官) and told him about it.”可知是因为有人偷了他的鸡，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：杰克在河附近发现______。A母鸡，B一些羽毛，C贼。根据“He only found some feathers(羽毛) near the river.”可知只发现了一些羽毛，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：弗雷德快速地摸他的头想______。A把羽毛拿走，B梳他的头发，C回答法官的问题。根据“There’s a piece of hen feather on the thief’s head!”可知他想把头上的羽毛拿走，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：哪个句子是错的？A法官是聪明的。B弗雷德是贼。C这个村庄靠近乡镇。根据“The town was so far.”可知村庄离乡镇很远。所以选项C表达有误，故选C。 54. 书面表达。 班级将要举办一次以“What can we do to keep our school clean?” 的主题班会，请你围绕这一主题，给出至少 5 条合理建议。 We can ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： We can plant more trees. We should put rubbish in the bin. We should reuse the paper. We should not use plastic bags. We can collect some paper, plastic bags and plastic bottles. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“What can we do to keep our school clean?”为主题，召开一次班会，注意文章为一般现在时，并要提出至少5条合理建议。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：plant种植，rubbish垃圾，reuse重复使用，plastic塑料 参考句型：We should…; We can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $