Unit 5 Art world单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Art world 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）首字母填空。 The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century—256BC). The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. Its appearance looks simple, b 1 making a guqin is quite difficult. An outstanding piece can take years to c 2 . It is a crystallization of art and time. The sound of a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibrations (振动) are used to p 3 an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their own minds, a connection is f 4 between music and men. The guqin was loved by the literati (文人学士) in a 5 China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770—476 BC) and Warring States (475—221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly w 6 Yu wanted to express. This deep u 7 became a strong bond (纽带) between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale b 8 the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w 9 in Chinese guqin music. The well- known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and t 10 for thousands of years, is continuing to the present. （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 1 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 2 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 3 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 4 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 5 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D 6 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 7 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 8 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 9 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 10 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. （23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As red as chicken blood, the chicken-blood stone is one of the most costly ornamental (装饰用的) materials in China. With its bright red color and jade-like texture (质地), it has been used for c 1 to create carved works. Changhua in Zhejiang is one of the producing areas of such stones. The stones were created by volcanic activity 75 million years ago. S 2 the Ming Dynasty, local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of things in different s 3 and sizes. In 2008, the chicken-blood stone carving was a 4 to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It not only records geological (地质的) changes, but is also a cultural relic that shows people’s lives of different times. For Chinese people, the carving’s red color also means joy, s 5 and good luck. Craftsman Qian Gaochao, 67, and his son, s 6 more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the taekwondo and wrestling competitions for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Qian is a national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique. He said, “it’s a great honor to be able to contribute to the Asian Games, h 7 in my hometown, through my hand skills.” According to Qian, the content and themes he chooses for carvings keep up with and show the style of the times. “I’m not only doing carving work, but also r 8 the development and changes of our society, and remembering the important events through my carvings,” he said. Qian has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history, i 9 the Zunyi Conference in January 1935. He has also done work to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Qian hopes the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be passed down. “We are looking for qualified people to c 10 to inherit and develop these traditional skills. At the same time, we also hold research activities and provide training courses, allowing more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture.” he said. （23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 What’s the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of wheat straw (稻草)? Most people would probably see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. H 1 , Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful artworks. The earliest straw-weaving (编织) products were found at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (遗迹), a Neolithic cultural site in Zhejiang Province. This d 2 means a lot to Chinese traditional culture. The Book of Rites also r 3 that there were already mats (垫子) made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty. Straw weaving is a m 4 of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: choosing from materials is the f 5 step of a process that may take weeks, or even months to complete. You need to draw the piece on paper, which r 6 drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the h 7 part is to make it lifelike. In the past, straw items could be found almost in every family in the countryside, in the f 8 of straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But w 9 the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain little money, and there are only about 100 people joining in the work across the country. Wu says to a news reporter that more craftsmen should work together to make a d 10 to the spread of the traditional culture. Many hands make light work. （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever h 1 of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the o 2 forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. A 3 to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty. Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very s 4 with students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work f 5 paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was c 6 and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage. In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to e 7 people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The performers are all energetic and l 8 . They usually work together in an active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just because they all have a common i 9 in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people feel p 10 of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend.” said Hou. （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 1 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area. “The carvings were once e 2 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 3 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City. Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 4 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 5 elements (元素) .” People in Minnan love t 6 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 7 people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 8 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown. The art form s 9 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 10 Minnan brick carvings all over the world. （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Today we had a music show. My parents and I a 1 all the concerts. We went to the folk concert at the school hall f 2 . It began at 9 a. m. Folk music had s 3 local colour. After that we went to the country music concert in the playground. This kind of music is about c 4 and country life. The sounds of guitars are p 5 . Since the jazz concert began at 1 p. m. at the school hall, and we had l 6 near our school. Jazz m 7 are great because they make up the music while playing. The rock concert began at 3:30 p. m. in the playground. It was exciting, but my parents thought it was too n 8 because of the drums. The classical music concert started at 7 p. m. at Sunshine Theatre. Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake”, are serious and have a l 9 value. It is a great day because I have learned about d 10 kinds of music. （2023·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Beauty of theater—Dance shows carry cultural value Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty (960—1279), A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). S 1 , its blue rivers flow, and its green mountains move. Music p 2 you into the painting as it comes to life and shares with you its history. This is what happens in Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿), a dance drama based on the beautiful piece of art. Now, the performance is now running a 3 China. Over in the West, dance is used in similar ways to tell cultural stories from history and invent them again in the modern world. One dance piece now s 4 in London, which is called Woolf Works, tells the story of writer Virginia Woolf’s novels with modern dance, w 5 another dance show, Coppelia, takes the 19th-century Dutch ballet to the modern world with themes of artificial intelligence (人工智能). China’s Poetic Dance also b 6 a bridge between the past and present, bringing historical art together with modern dance and visual effects(视觉效果). It’s always fantastic to see China’s love for its c 7 brought to life on the stage. In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their b 8 and wave their flowing costumes to create the movements of the rivers. In one scene, the dancers become huge rocks. The creative dancer behind the movement speaks to us in a poetic way. It’s a f 9 of expression hardly seen in films. With a l 10 performance, there is also a shared connection between the performer and the audience. That’s the true joy of theater. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Art world 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）首字母填空。 The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century—256BC). The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. Its appearance looks simple, b 1 making a guqin is quite difficult. An outstanding piece can take years to c 2 . It is a crystallization of art and time. The sound of a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibrations (振动) are used to p 3 an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their own minds, a connection is f 4 between music and men. The guqin was loved by the literati (文人学士) in a 5 China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770—476 BC) and Warring States (475—221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly w 6 Yu wanted to express. This deep u 7 became a strong bond (纽带) between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale b 8 the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w 9 in Chinese guqin music. The well- known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and t 10 for thousands of years, is continuing to the present. 【答案】 1．(b)ut 2．(c)reate 3．(p)roduce 4．(f)ormed 5．(a)ncient 6．(w)hat 7．(u)nderstanding 8．(b)ehind 9．(w)orks 10．(t)ravelling 【导语】本文主要介绍了古琴这种古老的中国乐器的历史、结构和音乐特点，以及著名的古琴名曲《高山流水》。 1．句意：它的外观看起来很简单，但制作古琴却很困难。根据“Its appearance looks simple, b...making a guqin is quite difficult.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 2．句意：一件杰出的作品可能需要数年时间才能创作出来。根据“An outstanding piece can take years to c...”及首字母提示可知，应表达一件杰出的作品需要数年时间才能创作出来，create“创作”，空处不定式作主语。故填(c)reate。 3．句意：振动被用来产生波动而持久的音乐，中间有丰富的空音符。根据“Vibrations (振动) are used to p...an undulating and lasting music”及首字母提示可知，是振动产生音乐，produce“产生”，be used to do“被用来做”，空处用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 4．句意：当听众填满自己脑海中的空间时，音乐和人之间就形成了联系。根据“a connection is f...between music and men.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达音乐和人之间形成关系，form“形成”，主语connection与from之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，form的过去分词为formed。故填formed。 5．句意：古琴深受中国古代文人的喜爱。根据“The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods.”及首字母提示可知，是中国古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词China。故填(a)ncient。 6．句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐并准确地理解了俞想要表达的意思。根据“understood exactly w...Yu wanted to express”可知，此处understood后面为宾语从句，缺少连接词，且在从句中作宾语，用what连接。故填(w)hat。 7．句意：这种深刻的理解成为他们之间的牢固纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据“and understood exactly what Yu wanted to express”及首字母提示可知，应表达深刻的理解，understanding“理解”，不可数名词作主语。故填(u)nderstanding。 8．句意：这是古琴名作《高山流水》背后的著名故事。根据“This is the famous tale b..the guqin masterpiece”及首字母提示可知，这是《高山流水》背后的故事，behind“后面”。故填(b)ehind。 9．句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名最重要的作品之一。根据“important w...in Chinese guqin music”及首字母提示可知，应表达最重要的作品，work“作品”，one of the+最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故填works。 10．句意：这个大家熟知的关于古琴的故事从指尖流淌而出，穿越了千年岁月，至今仍在持续着。根据“for thousands of years”及首字母提示可知，是流传了几千年，travel“流传”，与主语The well- known story about guqin之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填(t)ravelling。 （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 1 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 2 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 3 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 4 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 5 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D 6 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 7 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 8 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 9 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 10 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 【答案】 1．(y)our 2．(c)reated 3．(b)y 4．(i)ncluding 5．(s)howed 6．(D)ifferent 7．(p)ersonality 8．(w)hile 9．(t)hemselves 10．(w)hy 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因及其创造的各种角色。 1．句意：谁是你童年的朋友？根据“Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are…childhood friends?”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa这些卡通人物谁是你的童年朋友，空后为名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填(y)our。 2．句意：现在，创造这些电影角色的迪士尼公司正在庆祝其100岁生日！根据“Now, Disney, the company that…these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指公司过去创造的角色，用动词的过去式created表示“创造”。故填(c)reated。 3．句意：除了这些经典角色之外，迪士尼还一直试图通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感。根据“Disney has been trying to stay fresh…creating new characters.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感，用介词by表示“通过”。故填(b)y。 4．句意：达菲系列有七个角色，包括ShellieMay、StellaLou和LinaBell。根据“The Duffy series has seven characters,…ShellieMay,…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指达菲系列的七个角色包括哪些，用介词including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 5．句意：她首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园后，其可爱的日常生活视频迅速席卷中国互联网。根据“She first…up in Shanghai Disneyland and”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指亮相，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式showed表示“出现”。故填(s)howed。 6．句意：与其他我们通过电影故事喜爱的迪士尼人物不同，达菲和他的朋友们更像是流行偶像。根据“…from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指迪士尼人物不同于其他，为固定短语different from意为“不同于……”。故填(D)ifferent。 7．句意：尽管他们没有自己的电影或电视节目，但他们都有自己的个性。根据“Each has their own …, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指他们有自己的个性，用名词personality表示“个性”。故填(p)ersonality。 8．句意：StellaLou梦想成为一名舞蹈家，而LinaBell是一位好奇的探险家。根据“StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer,…LinaBell is a curious explorer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指StellaLou梦想成为舞蹈家，然而LinaBell是探险家，用连词while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。 9．句意：她们自称是“妈妈粉丝”，称呼LinaBell为“女儿”，称呼StellaLou为“宝贝”。根据“Calling…‘mommy fans’, they call LinaBell ‘daughter’ and StellaLou ‘babe’.’”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指她们自称，用反身代词themselves表示“她们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 10．句意：这或许也是为什么迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因之一。根据“And it may be one of the reasons…Disney is still popular,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指受欢迎的原因，固定短语为the reasons why意为“……的原因”。故填(w)hy。 （23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As red as chicken blood, the chicken-blood stone is one of the most costly ornamental (装饰用的) materials in China. With its bright red color and jade-like texture (质地), it has been used for c 1 to create carved works. Changhua in Zhejiang is one of the producing areas of such stones. The stones were created by volcanic activity 75 million years ago. S 2 the Ming Dynasty, local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of things in different s 3 and sizes. In 2008, the chicken-blood stone carving was a 4 to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It not only records geological (地质的) changes, but is also a cultural relic that shows people’s lives of different times. For Chinese people, the carving’s red color also means joy, s 5 and good luck. Craftsman Qian Gaochao, 67, and his son, s 6 more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the taekwondo and wrestling competitions for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Qian is a national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique. He said, “it’s a great honor to be able to contribute to the Asian Games, h 7 in my hometown, through my hand skills.” According to Qian, the content and themes he chooses for carvings keep up with and show the style of the times. “I’m not only doing carving work, but also r 8 the development and changes of our society, and remembering the important events through my carvings,” he said. Qian has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history, i 9 the Zunyi Conference in January 1935. He has also done work to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Qian hopes the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be passed down. “We are looking for qualified people to c 10 to inherit and develop these traditional skills. At the same time, we also hold research activities and provide training courses, allowing more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture.” he said. 【答案】 1．(c)enturies 2．(S)ince 3．(s)hapes 4．(a)dded 5．(s)uccess 6．(s)pent 7．(h)eld 8．(r)ecording 9．(i)ncluding 10．(c)ontinue 【导语】本文主要介绍鸡血石和鸡血石雕。 1．句意：凭借其鲜红的颜色和玉般的质感，几个世纪以来它一直被用来制作雕刻作品。根据“it has been used for c… to create carved works.”和首字母提示可知，此处指世纪。century意为“世纪”，结合语境，这里应用复数形式表示几个世纪。故填(c)enturies。 2．句意：从明代开始，当地人就开始用鸡血石雕刻各种形状和大小的东西。根据“local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of things in different s… and sizes.”和首字母提示可知，句子时态为现在完成进行，此处指从明代开始，since意为“自从”，符合语境。故填(S)ince。 3．句意：从明代开始，当地人就开始用鸡血石雕刻各种形状和大小的东西。根据“local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of things in different…and sizes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指形状，shape意为“形状”，符合语境，根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。 4．句意：2008年，鸡血石刻被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2008, the chicken-blood stone carving was… to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.”及首字母提示可知，此处指加入，add意为“加入”，符合语境，主语“the chicken-blood stone carving”与add为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词。故填(a)dded。 5．句意：对于中国人来说，雕刻品的红色也意味着欢乐、成功和好运。根据“For Chinese people, the carving’s red color also means joy, s… and good luck.”和首字母提示可知，在中国，红色代表着喜悦、成功和好运。success意为“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 6．句意：67岁的工匠钱高朝和他的儿子花了六个多月的时间制作了三块“鸡血”石雕，展示了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会跆拳道和摔跤比赛。根据“more than six months”和首字母提示可知，spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(s)pent。 7．句意：他说：“我很荣幸能够通过我的手工技艺为在家乡举行的亚运会做出贡献”。根据“it’s a great honor to be able to contribute to the Asian Games, h… in my hometown, through my hand skills”及首字母提示可知，此处指举办，hold意为“举办”，符合语境；the Asian Game与hold为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填(h)eld。 8．句意：他说：“我不仅从事雕刻工作，还通过雕刻记录我们社会的发展和变化，并记住重要的事件”。根据“remembering the important events through my carvings”及首字母提示可知，此处指记录变化，record意为“记录”，符合语境；根据空前的“not only doing carving work, but also”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填(r)ecording。 9．句意：钱高朝创作了引人入胜的作品，其中许多都与中国历史上的重大事件有关，包括1935年1月的遵义会议。根据空前的“important events in Chinese history”及空后的“the Zunyi Conference in January 1935”及首字母提示可知，此处表示包括，include意为“包括”，符合语境；分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。 10．句意：我们正在寻找合格的人才来继续继承和发展这些传统技能。根据“We are looking for qualified people to c… to inherit and develop these traditional skills.”和首字母提示可知，此处指继续继承和发展这些传统技能。continue意为“继续”，符合语境，故填(c)ontinue。 （23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 What’s the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of wheat straw (稻草)? Most people would probably see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. H 1 , Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful artworks. The earliest straw-weaving (编织) products were found at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (遗迹), a Neolithic cultural site in Zhejiang Province. This d 2 means a lot to Chinese traditional culture. The Book of Rites also r 3 that there were already mats (垫子) made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty. Straw weaving is a m 4 of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: choosing from materials is the f 5 step of a process that may take weeks, or even months to complete. You need to draw the piece on paper, which r 6 drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the h 7 part is to make it lifelike. In the past, straw items could be found almost in every family in the countryside, in the f 8 of straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But w 9 the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain little money, and there are only about 100 people joining in the work across the country. Wu says to a news reporter that more craftsmen should work together to make a d 10 to the spread of the traditional culture. Many hands make light work. 【答案】 1．(H)owever 2．(d)iscovery 3．(r)ecords 4．(m)ethod 5．(f)irst 6．(r)equires 7．(h)ardest 8．(f)orm 9．(w)ith 10．(d)ifference 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产“草编”及其发展现状。 1．句意：然而，非物质文化传承人Wu Cui却能将稻草变成美丽的艺术品。根据“Most people would probably see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field.”与“Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw into beautiful artworks.”可知，空格前后表示对稻草的两种不同看法，结合首字母提示可知，应用表示转折的副词however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：这一发现对中国传统文化意义重大。根据“The earliest straw-weaving products were found at Hemudu Cultural Ruins… means a lot to Chinese traditional culture”可知，此处是指“在河姆渡遗址找到草编产品的这一发现”，应用名词单数形式作主语，结合首字母提示可知，“discovery发现”符合句意。故填(d)iscovery。 3．句意：《礼记》中也记载在周代已经有了用香蒲草和专业的草编工匠制作的垫子。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“该书记载的内容”，应用动词“record记录，记载”，作谓语。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，“The Book of Rites ”指一本书，为单数，谓语动词应用其三人称单数形式。故填(r)ecords。 4．句意：稻草编织是一种制作日常用品或艺术品的方法。根据“a…of making daily items or artworks”可知，此处表示“一种制作……的方法”，应用名词单数作表语。根据首字母提示可知“method方法”符合句意，表示“是一种制作日常用品或艺术品的方法”。故填(m)ethod。 5．句意：吴解释了稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型的过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。根据“the…step of ”及首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词first与之构成短语“the first step of…”，表示“……的第一步”。故填(f)irst。 6．句意：你需要在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧。根据“You need to sketch the piece on paper”与“drawing skills”可知，此处指“需要绘画技巧”。结合首字母提示可知“require需要”符合句意，在定语从句中作谓语，修饰先行词“the piece”。该句时态为一般现在时，应用动词的三单形式。故填(r)equires。 7．句意：即使完成了这个过程，也并不意味着你总能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是使它栩栩如生。根据“the…part is to make it lifelike”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“最难的部分是使它栩栩如生”，应用形容词hard的最高级hardest表示“最难的”。故填(h)ardest。 8．句意：过去，草帽草鞋等草编物品在农村几乎家家户户都能找到，因为它们在日常生活中很实用。根据“…could be found almost in every household in the countryside, in the…of straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life”可知，此处是指这些日用品以“草帽，草鞋的形式呈现出来”。结合首字母提示，此处应用form与之构成短语“in the form of…以……的形式”符合语境。故填(f)orm。 9．句意：但是随着工业的发展，这些产品中的许多都是在工厂制造的。根据首字母提示及“...development of industry”可知，此处指“随着工业的发展”，这些产品的制作方法发生了变化，应用介词with与之搭配，“with the development of industry随着工业的发展”符合语境。故填(w)ith。 10．句意：吴对一位新闻记者说：“应该有更多的工匠齐心协力，为传统文化的传播做出贡献”。根据“more craftsmen should work together to make a…to the spread of the traditional culture.”可知，此处是指大家应该“共同努力，齐心协力”。结合首字母提示可知，应用名词单数difference与之构成“make a difference产生影响，起……作用”。故填(d)ifference。 （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever h 1 of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the o 2 forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. A 3 to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty. Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very s 4 with students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work f 5 paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was c 6 and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage. In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to e 7 people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The performers are all energetic and l 8 . They usually work together in an active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just because they all have a common i 9 in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people feel p 10 of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend.” said Hou. 【答案】 1．(h)eard 2．(o)ldest 3．(A)ccording 4．(s)trict 5．(f)inally 6．(c)losed 7．(e)ncourage 8．(l)ively 9．(i)nterest 10．(p)roud 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史和发展，以及秦腔演员侯艳的个人经历。 1．句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？hear of“听说”，根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填(h)eard。 2．句意：秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据“It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people...”可知，此处指秦腔历史悠久，old“古老的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处填写old最高级形式。故填(o)ldest。 3．句意：据史料记载，地方戏曲可以追溯到秦朝。according to“根据”，位于句首字母a大写。故填(A)ccording。 4．句意：1985年，侯就读于一所艺术学校，那里的老师对学生非常严格。根据“While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly...start all over again.”可知，老师严格要求学生。strict“严格的”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填(s)trict。 5．句意：她的努力终于有了回报。根据“Hou became a performer with a troupe...”并结合首字母f可知，她最终成功了。finally“终于”，副词作状语。故填(f)inally。 6．句意：剧团被关闭了，候别无选择，只能离开戏曲舞台。根据“leave the opera stage”并结合首字母c可知，剧团关闭了，close“关闭”，本句主语为谓语动词的动作承受者，所以应用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(c)losed。 7．句意：当地政府已经想了很多办法来鼓励人们更多地关注我们的传统文化。根据“pay more attention to our traditional culture”可知，此事为政府鼓励大家做的事，encourage“鼓励”，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 8．句意：表演者个个精神抖擞。设空处为energetic的近义词，结合首字母l可知，lively“活泼的；精力充沛的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(l)ively。 9．句意：他们聚在一起因为他们都对秦腔有共同的兴趣。have a interest in“对……感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”，因其前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填(i)nterest。 10．句意：随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，更多的年轻人对我们的传统文化感到自豪并认为这是一种时尚潮流。proud“自豪的”，feel proud of“感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。 （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 1 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area. “The carvings were once e 2 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 3 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City. Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 4 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 5 elements (元素) .” People in Minnan love t 6 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 7 people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 8 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown. The art form s 9 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 10 Minnan brick carvings all over the world. 【答案】 1．(v)aluable 2．(e)asily 3．(s)maller/(s)mall 4．(s)tyle 5．(m)odern 6．(t)ea 7．(l)ocal 8．(m)oon 9．(s)tarted 10．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要介绍了闽南的雕刻艺术以及吴建东传承这门艺术并发扬光大。 1．句意：任何建筑都离不开雕刻，雕刻使建筑更有价值。根据“The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area”及首字母可知，雕刻使建筑更有价值。故填(v)aluable。 2．句意：这些雕刻曾经很容易在闽南建筑的正门上找到。根据“No building comes without carvings (雕刻)”及首字母可知，在闽南建筑上很容易找到雕刻，此处填副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 3．句意：然而，随着发展，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，闽南的砖雕也不见了。根据“Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight”及首字母可知，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，small“少的”，smaller“更少的”，故填(s)maller/(s)mall。 4．句意：吴学习了传统工艺，并将其与现代品味相结合，形成了自己的砖雕风格。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，吴形成了自己的砖雕风格。style “风格”，名词，故填(s)tyle。 5．句意：我们希望通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。modern “现代的”，故填(m)odern。 6．句意：闽南人喜爱茶，所以吴创作了一系列砖雕茶艺装饰，包括茶盘、杯架、壶架等。根据“so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations”及首字母可知，闽南人喜爱茶，tea“茶”，名词，故填(t)ea。 7．句意：它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。根据“...and foreign visitors”及首字母可知，它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。local “当地的”，形容词，故填(l)ocal。 8．句意：今年早些时候，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。根据“to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown”及首字母可知，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。moon “月亮”，故填(m)oon。 9．句意：这种艺术形式始于宋代，并在明清时期流行起来。根据“became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及首字母可知，这种艺术形式始于宋代，start “开始”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。 10．句意：制作了一些关于吴建东和他的砖雕的短视频，将有助于把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。根据“help...Minnan brick carvings all over the world”及首字母可知，把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。spread “传播”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故填(s)pread。 （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Today we had a music show. My parents and I a 1 all the concerts. We went to the folk concert at the school hall f 2 . It began at 9 a. m. Folk music had s 3 local colour. After that we went to the country music concert in the playground. This kind of music is about c 4 and country life. The sounds of guitars are p 5 . Since the jazz concert began at 1 p. m. at the school hall, and we had l 6 near our school. Jazz m 7 are great because they make up the music while playing. The rock concert began at 3:30 p. m. in the playground. It was exciting, but my parents thought it was too n 8 because of the drums. The classical music concert started at 7 p. m. at Sunshine Theatre. Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake”, are serious and have a l 9 value. It is a great day because I have learned about d 10 kinds of music. 【答案】 1．(a)ttended 2．(f)irst 3．(s)trong 4．(c)owboys 5．(p)leasant 6．(l)unch 7．(m)usicians 8．(n)oisy 9．(l)asting 10．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母参加不同种类的音乐会。 1．句意：我的父母和我参加了所有的音乐会。根据“Today we had a music show”和首字母可知，作者和父母参加了音乐会。attend“参加”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 2．句意：我们先去了学校礼堂的民间音乐会。根据“We went to the folk concert at the school hall f...”可知，作者首先去了学校礼堂的民间音乐会，应用first。故填(f)irst。 3．句意：它在上午9点开始。民间音乐具有强烈的地方色彩。根据“Folk music had s...local colour.”可知，民间音乐具有强烈的地方色彩。strong“强烈的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填(s)trong。 4．句意：这种音乐是关于牛仔和乡村生活的。根据“the country music”以及首字母可知，乡村音乐是关于牛仔和乡村生活。cowboy“牛仔”，名词用复数。故填(c)owboys。 5．句意：吉他的声音很悦耳。根据“The sounds of guitar”和首字母可知，吉他的音乐很愉悦。pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境。故填(p)leasant。 6．句意：爵士音乐会下午1点在学校礼堂开始，我们在学校附近吃午饭。此处是短语have lunch“吃午饭”。故填(l)unch。 7．句意：爵士音乐家很棒，因为他们在演奏的时候编出了音乐。根据“they make up the music while playing.”可知，they指的是音乐家，应用musician，使用复数形式。故填(m)usicians。 8．句意：这是令人兴奋的，但我的父母认为它太吵了，因为鼓。根据“because of the drums.”和首字母可知，父母认为鼓声很吵闹。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：古典作品，如《天鹅湖》，是严肃的，具有持久的价值。根据“are serious and have a l...value.”结合语境推断，古典作品都有很持久的价值。lasting“持久的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)asting。 10．句意：这是一个伟大的一天，因为我学到了不同种类的音乐。different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填(d)ifferent。 （2023·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Beauty of theater—Dance shows carry cultural value Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty (960—1279), A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). S 1 , its blue rivers flow, and its green mountains move. Music p 2 you into the painting as it comes to life and shares with you its history. This is what happens in Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿), a dance drama based on the beautiful piece of art. Now, the performance is now running a 3 China. Over in the West, dance is used in similar ways to tell cultural stories from history and invent them again in the modern world. One dance piece now s 4 in London, which is called Woolf Works, tells the story of writer Virginia Woolf’s novels with modern dance, w 5 another dance show, Coppelia, takes the 19th-century Dutch ballet to the modern world with themes of artificial intelligence (人工智能). China’s Poetic Dance also b 6 a bridge between the past and present, bringing historical art together with modern dance and visual effects(视觉效果). It’s always fantastic to see China’s love for its c 7 brought to life on the stage. In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their b 8 and wave their flowing costumes to create the movements of the rivers. In one scene, the dancers become huge rocks. The creative dancer behind the movement speaks to us in a poetic way. It’s a f 9 of expression hardly seen in films. With a l 10 performance, there is also a shared connection between the performer and the audience. That’s the true joy of theater. 【答案】 1．(S)uddenly 2．(p)ulls 3．(a)cross 4．(s)hown 5．(w)hile 6．(b)uilds 7．(c)ulture 8．(b)ack 9．(f)orm 10．(l)ive 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起，在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。 1．句意：突然，蓝色的河流流动，绿色的山脉移动。根据“Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting”以及“ts blue rivers flow, and its green mountains move.”可知想象你正在看《千里江山图》，突然画中的蓝色的河流流动，绿色的山脉移动。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰句子，故填(S)uddenly。 2．句意：音乐把你拉进这幅栩栩如生的画中，与你分享它的历史。根据“Music...you into the painting”可知是指音乐把你拉进画中，pull“拉”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(p)ulls。 3．句意：现在，演出正在全国各地进行。根据“The performance is now running...China”可知是指演出正在全国各地进行，结合首字母可知此处应填across“从……一边到另一边”，across China“全中国”。故填(a)cross。 4．句意：目前正在伦敦展出的舞剧Woolf Works用现代舞讲述了作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说故事，而另一场舞剧Coppelia则以人工智能为主题，将19世纪的荷兰芭蕾舞带到了现代世界。根据“One dance piece now...in London”可知是指一支舞曲在伦敦展出，show“展示”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(s)hown。 5．句意：目前正在伦敦展出的舞剧Woolf Works用现代舞讲述了作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说故事，而另一场舞剧Coppelia则以人工智能为主题，将19世纪的荷兰芭蕾舞带到了现代世界。根据前句和后句结合首字母可知此处暗含转折的关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 6．句意：中国诗舞也在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。根据“China’s Poetic Dance also...a bridge”可知是指建立桥梁，build“建立”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(b)uilds。 7．句意：看到中国对其文化的热爱在舞台上被展现出来，总是很美妙。根据上句“bringing historical art”以及首字母可知是指中国文化，culture“文化”，名词，故填(c)ulture。 8．句意：在表演中，舞者们弓着背，舞动着飘逸的服装，创造出河流的运动。根据“the dancers arch (弓起) ”可知弓起的是背，back“背部”，名词，故填(b)ack。 9．句意：这是一种在电影中很难看到的表达方式。根据“It’s a...of expression hardly seen in films.”以及前文可知此处是介绍中国诗舞这种表达形式，form“形式”，名词，故填(f)orm。 10．句意：在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。根据“between the performer and the audience.”以及首字母可知是指现场表演。live“现场的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ive。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$