Unit 6 训练06 任务型阅读-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

任务型阅读 (一) Jack and Hob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be a musician. She is going to write music for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut(宇航员). She says, "I am going to explore space some day." "What do you want to be, Alice?" Joan asks me. "Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the mountain village." Each of us is doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. 1．How many students are mentioned(被提到) in the article ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who wants to be a musician? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is Hob going to study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What does Joan want to be? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Where is Alice going to teach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Five 2．Kate 3．Medicine 4．An astronaut 5．In the mountain village 【分析】本文是五位学生谈了各自的理想职业。杰克想成为一名工程师；霍布想当医生；凯特擅长音乐，她想成为音乐家；琼想当女宇航员；爱丽丝想当老师。他们在学校都非常努力。 1．根据文章中出现的人物Jack, Hob, Kate, Joan和Alice可知，有五个学生被提到，故答案为Five。 2．根据第二段“Kate is good at music. She wants to be a musician”可知，凯特想成为一名音乐家；故答案为Kate。 3．根据第一段“Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine”可知，Hob打算去学医。故答案为Medicine。 4．根据第二段“Joan wants to be a woman astronaut”可知，Joan想成为一名宇航员，故答案为An astronaut。 5．根据第二段“I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the mountain village"可知，Alice要去山村教书，故答案为In the mountain village。 (二) You must hear of the weekly talk show The Reader(《朗读者》).Its host is Dong Qing.(A)It_is_becoming_more_and_more_popular. Dong Qing often invites people to read aloud some famous articles.(B)their, own, life, also, share, the, readers stories, from.Some Internet users call it “a breath of fresh air” among all kinds of shows in China. Dong Qing gives readers different topics(主题) in each episode(期). The first episode was about 80 minutes long, and its topic was “Encounter(遇见)”. Some famous people appeared on the screen at that time. They were famous Chinese translator(翻译家)Xu Yuanchong, famous Chinese actor Pu Cunxin, Chinese tech-giant — the founder of Lenovo(中国科技巨头联想创始人)Liu Chuanzhi and a Beijing doctor Jiang Li. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：回答下列问题。 1．What do the readers do in the talk show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did the first episode last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What does Xu Yuanchong do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：汉译英。 4．将(A)处画线的句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：连词成句。 5．将(B)处画线单词连词成句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They read aloud some famous articles and share stories from their own life. 2．About 80 minutes. 3．A famous Chinese translator. 4．它变得越来越受欢迎。 5．The readers also share stories from their own life. 【分析】文章介绍了电视访谈节目《朗读者》。 1．根据Dong Qing often invites people to read aloud some famous articles. 和The readers also share stories from their可知朗读者大声读名著或分享他们自己的生活故事；故答案是They read aloud some famous articles and share stories from their own life.     2．根据The first episode was about 80 minutes long，可知第一期持续了大约80分钟；故答案是About 80 minutes.   3．根据They were famous Chinese translator(翻译家)Xu Yuanchong，可知是著名的翻译家；故答案是A famous Chinese translator.   4．根据_more__and__more__popular.越来越受欢迎；故答案是：它变得越来越受欢迎。 5．根据单词可知句子是：朗读者也分享他们自己的生活故事，故答案是：The readers also share stories from their own life. (三) Jack and Hob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be a musician. She is going to write music for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut(宇航员). She says, "I am going to explore space some day." "What do you want to be, Alice?" Joan asks me. "Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the mountain village." Each of us is doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. 1．How many students are mentioned(被提到) in the article ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who wants to be a musician? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is Hob going to study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What does Joan want to be? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Where is Alice going to teach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Five 2．Kate 3．Medicine 4．An astronaut 5．In the mountain village 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了几个学生在兴趣、爱好以及自己将来的梦想的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中出现的人物Jack、Hob、Kate、Joan和Alice可知是有五个学生被提到，故答案为Five。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Kate is good at music．She wants to be a musician．凯特擅长音乐，她想成为一名音乐家；可知凯特想成为一名音乐家；故答案为Kate。 3．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine. Hob对数学和科学感兴趣，但他打算学医。可知Hob打算去学医。故答案为Medicine。 4．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Joan wants to be a woman astronaut(宇航员). Joan想去成为一名宇航员，可知Joan想成为一名宇航员，故答案为An astronaut。 5．细节理解题。根据文中的句子When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the mountain village. 当我长大后，我要去山村教书。可知Alice要去山村教书，故答案为In the mountain village。 (四) The winter vacation and the Spring Festival are coming！Do you have any resolutions for the vacation？Here are what some students are going to do—maybe they will give you an idea. Wu Han，14，from Shanghai I am going to write my first novel(小说) in the vacation. It is going to be a fantasy(幻想作品) and the characters in my story will be four lovely(可爱的) girls. Li Ming，14，from Shandong I am going to spend half of the winter vacation taking guitar lessons. I am going to improve my guitar skills. In the rest time，I am going to enjoy the Spring Festival：eating delicious food and visiting friends. Yang Yang，13，from Tianjin My friends and I are going to take the train to Beijing．I have been to Beijing for many times. But this time，without my parents' company(陪同)，the trip should be different. We are going to stay in Beijing for three days and visit some parks there. 任务(一)：判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Yang Yang is the youngest of the three students. 2．Wu Han is going to read a novel in the vacation. 任务(二)：简要回答下列问题。 3．Who is going to take guitar lessons in the winter vacation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How long are Yang Yang and her friends going to stay in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务(三)：将文中画线句子译成汉语。 5___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．Li Ming 4．Three days 5．我和我的朋友们打算乘火车去北京。 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述三个学生的假期决心。 1．细节理解题。根据Wu Han，14，from Shanghai、Li Ming，14，from Shandong以及Yang Yang，13，from Tianjin可知，杨洋是最小的，故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据I am going to write my first novel(小说) in the vacation可知，吴晗打算写一本小说，故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据I am going to spend half of the winter vacation taking guitar lessons可知。李明打算上吉他课，故填Li Ming。 4．细节理解题。根据We are going to stay in Beijing for three days and visit some parks there可知，他们在北京待三天，故填Three days。 5．翻译题。be going to do打算做某事；take the train坐火车，故填我和我的朋友们打算乘火车去北京。 【点睛】本文为回答问题型阅读，需要划关键词，再在文中定位关键词，即可得到答案。但要注意题目中字数的要求。 问答型阅读理解做题方法： （1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。 浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。 （2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。 在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。 （3）仔细推敲，认真复查 做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。 (五) I'm David.（1）当我长大的时候，我想成为一名汽车工程师。I want a job in a big car company. At first,I wanted to be an actor. But then I thought about how much I like cars. I really like them. I don't know why I just do！ （2）It's very hard to find a good place in our city to study car design.（3） （luck）,I found one somewhere else. It is a university in New York. It teaches students something about the design of all types of transportation. After finishing high school,I plan to go there. What do I need to do to get ready for this university？I need to study physics and math well. I also need to be good at drawing. I like drawing,but it's not my favorite. I think I'll have to be good at it if I want to be a car engineer. Now I have some money for my study. But it's very expensive to study in the university. I will really need to win a scholarship（奖学金）！ 1．任务一  将（1）处画线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．任务二  将（2）处画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．任务三  用（3）处所给单词的适当形式填空。 （luck），I found one somewhere else. 4．任务四  判断句子正（A）误（B）。 If I want to be a car engineer，I need to study physics and math. I don't need to be good at drawing. 5．任务五  回答问题。 Why does David need to win a scholarship？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．When I grow up，I want to be a car engineer. 2．在我们的城市找学习汽车设计的好地方很难。 3．Luckily 4．B 5．Because it's very expensive to study in the university. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的梦想长大了当一名汽车工程师，及作者打算怎样实现自己的梦想。 1．这里是when引导的时间状语从句，grow up长大；want to be a car engineer. 想成为汽车工程师。根据题意，故填When I grow up，I want to be a car engineer. 2．It's very hard to do sth.表示做某事是苦难的；find a good place in our city在我们城市找一个好地方；study car design.研究汽车设计；根据题意，故填在我们的城市找学习汽车设计的好地方很难。 3．根据下文I found one somewhere else. It is a university in New York. It teaches students something about the design of all types of transportation. After finishing high school，I plan to go there.可知这里是说幸运地是，Luckily意思是“幸运地”，根据句意，故填Luckily。 4．根据文中What do I need to do to get ready for this university？I need to study physics and math well. I also need to be good at drawing.可知，我需要擅长绘画。故填B。 5．根据文中Now I have some money for my study. But it's very expensive to study in the university.可知，因为在大学学习很贵。故填Because it's very expensive to study in the university. (六) The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday. 阅读短文，回答下面问题。 1．What is the important festival during the winter holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What are most students going to do first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who are most students going to watch TV with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Spring Festival. 2．They are going to finish their homework first. 3．Their families. 4．Because it’s warm in winter. 5．She wants to have a healthy body. 【分析】本文主要是关于学生们寒假在做什么的情况调查。 1．根据第一段“All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.”可知，春节是寒假里最重要的节日，故填Spring Festival. 2．根据第二段“Most students say they are going to finish their homework first.”可知，学生们首先完成他们的家庭作业，故填They are going to finish their homework first. 3．根据第二段“Most students are going to watch TV with their families”可知，大多数学生和家人看电视，故填Their families. 4．根据第二段“They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter.”可知，是因为海南岛冬天很温暖，故填Because it’s warm in winter. 5．根据第二段“Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong...wants to have a healthy body.”可知，打乒乓球是想有一个健康的身体，故填She wants to have a healthy body. (七) Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad result came, he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays less computer games. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends. 1．Did Mark have a healthy life one year ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How often did Mark help his mother with the housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Mark like doing on weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．When did he decide to change his habits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What kind of sports does Mark do now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．Once a week. 3．Watching TV. 4．After talking with the doctor 5．Basketball and soccer. 【分析】本文主要介绍马克的。马克是一个16岁的学生。他有一个非常健康的生活。然而，一年前，他没有健康的生活方式。从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但几乎没有运动。他经常上网。虽然他的父母要他锻炼身体，但他从不这样做。他有时帮妈妈做家务，但每周只做一次。在周末，他喜欢看电视。后来坏结果来了，他胖了，他没有朋友。一天，他学校的医生和他谈话。他告诉马克多做运动，因为这对他的身体和精神都有好处。从那时起，马克决定改变他的习惯。现在，他比以前经常运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。他很少玩电脑游戏。晚饭后，他经常和父母一起散步。做运动帮助他变得更健康和更好地学习。现在他交了更多的朋友。 1．题意：马克一年前有健康的生活吗？根据第3句However, one year ago, he was not so healthy.（然而，一年前，他并不那么健康。）可知马克一年前没有健康的生活；故答案是No, he didn’t.。 2．题意：马克多久帮他妈妈做家务一次？根据第7句He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only once a week.（他有时帮妈妈做家务，但每周只做一次。）可知答案是Once a week. 3．题意：马克周末喜欢干什么？根据第8句On weekends, he liked watching TV.（在周末，他喜欢看电视。）可知答案是Watching TV. 4．题意：他是什么时候决定改变他的习惯的？根据第10句One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind.（一天，他学校的医生和他谈了起来。他告诉马克多做运动，因为这对他的身体和精神都有好处。）可知答案是After talking with the doctor. 5．题意：马克现在做什么运动？根据倒数第5句Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer.（现在，他比以前更经常运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。）可知答案是Basketball and soccer. (八) People all over the world celebrate the new year. On New Year’s Day, many children make wishes for the new year. The following are some children talking about their wishes. I’m Xu Hui, 13, from Shanghai. I am an outgoing girl. I really hope that I can make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. Also, I am not good at my math. I want to improve it. My name is Zhao Yujie, a 14-year-old girl, from Jiangsu. My biggest wish is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think it’s important for us to bring laughter and warmth to others. I am Li Langjing, from Fujian. I am 14. I am a boy who likes sports. I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan. I’m a 15-year-old boy, Ma Yue. I come from Beijing. My new year’s wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions (蝎子乐队) concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I don’t want to miss it. 1．Which subject does Xu Hui want to improve? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who does Zhao Yujie want to help? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What does Li Langjing want to do in Xinjiang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．When will the Scorpions have a concert? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How many children are talking about their new year’s wishes in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She/Xu Hui wants to improve math. 2．She/Zhao Yujie wants to help homeless children and old people. 3．He/Li Langjing wants to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. 4．They/The Scorpions will have a concert in February. 5．4/Four children are talking about their new year’s wishes（in the passage）. 【导语】本文介绍了一些孩子在新年这天所谈论的自己的新年愿望。 1．根据“Also, I am not good at my math. I want to improve it.”可知，徐慧想提高数学。故填She/Xu Hui wants to improve math. 2．根据“I want to help homeless children and old people.”可知，赵玉洁想帮助无家可归的儿童和老人。故填She/Zhao Yujie wants to help homeless children and old people. 3．根据“I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan.”可知，李朗静想攀登新疆美丽的天山。故填He/Li Langjing wants to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. 4．根据“They will have a concert in February.”可知，蝎子乐队将在二月份举行音乐会。故填They/The Scorpions will have a concert in February. 5．根据“I’m Xu Hui；My name is Zhao Yujie；I am Li Langjing；I’m a 15-year-old boy, Ma Yue”可知，有四个孩子在谈论他们的新年愿望。故填4/Four children are talking about their new year’s wishes（in the passage）. (九) Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi'an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China. 1．Where is Betty from? (no more than 4 words) 2．Who will take Betty to China for a visit? (no more than 2 words) 3．How long will it take Betty’s family to stay in China? (no more than 2 words) 4．翻译文中划线句子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ .【答案】1．She is from America. 2．Her parents. 3．Three weeks. 4．他们的中国朋友将会带他们参观北京。 5．Betty’s family will visit China. 【分析】本文介绍了贝蒂的父母将带她参观中国，他们将要参观中国的景点以及停留的时间。 1．根据Betty is an American school girl. 可知贝蒂来自美国，故为She is from America.     2．根据She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. 可知她的父母带她来中国参观，故为Her parents.     3．根据The whole trip will take three weeks 可知贝蒂的家人要在中国停留三周，故为Three weeks.     4．show sb around带某人参观……，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友，故为：他们的中国朋友将会带他们参观北京。     5．根据She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit.可知本文主要介绍的贝蒂的家人将参观中国，故为：Betty’s family will visit China. (十) Dear Angela， I have some exciting news to tell you. My cousin Judy is coming to see me this weekend. She is going to stay at my home（A） two days. Would you like to meet her？（B）I know you want to be a marine biologist（海洋生物学家）when you grow up. Judy works at an aquarium（水族馆）and she can tell you many stories about sharks and other sea life.（C）我确信你会对它们感兴趣的。 If you want to meet her,I will pick you up on Friday afternoon. My parents and I are planning a lot for this weekend. On Friday evening,we（D） （have）a big dinner. On Saturday morning,we are going to have a party for Judy. On Sunday afternoon,we are going to see her off. I think you will enjoy meeting Judy,and she will enjoy meeting you,too. Please write back soon. Yours， Elizabeth 1．任务一  根据上下文在（A）处填入一个正确的介词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．任务二  将（B）处画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．任务三  将（C）处画线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．任务四  用（D）处所给动词的适当形式填空。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．任务五  回答问题。 When are Elizabeth and her parents going to have a party for Judy？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．for 2．我知道你长大之后想成为一名海洋生物学家。 3．I'm sure you will be interested in them. 4．are going to have 5．On Saturday morning. 【分析】这是一封Elizabeth写给Angela的信，信中介绍了Elizabeth的表妹Judy打算来看望她。希望Angela能和Judy见面。 1．She is going to stay at my home（A）________two days.意思是“她打算在家里呆两天”。For+一段时间。根据句意，故填for。 2．know知道，后加从句；want to be+职业，表示想成为；a marine biologist一个海洋生学家；故填我知道你长大之后想成为一名海洋生物学家。 3．I'm sure+从句，表示我确信……；will+动词原形；be interested in…表示对……感兴趣；这里用代词宾格them。根据题意，故填I'm sure you will be interested in them. 4．On Friday evening we（D）________（have）a big dinner.意思是“我们打算吃一顿大餐”这里用一般将来时表示计划，其结构是be doing to do的形式。根据题意，故填are going to have。 5．根据文中On Saturday morning, we are going to have a party for Judy.可知，这里是在周六上午。故填On Saturday morning. ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$