Unit 6 训练05 选词填空-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

选词填空 (一) doctor  what  begin  write  answer  realize  country  at  speak  hard  that  true It was the first day of the new term. At the 1 of the class, Mr. Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and 2 we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 3 . Susan said, “I want to be a 4 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 5 , I’m going to study much 6 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good 7 writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 8 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different 9 . To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 10 different languages. It’s difficult but interesting.” 【答案】 1．beginning 2．what 3．answers 4．doctor 5．true 6．harder 7．at 8．writing 9．countries 10．speak 【导语】本文作者讲述新学期第一天同学们在课堂上畅谈自己的理想。 1．句意：上课开始时，鲍尔先生问我们新年的决心是什么，以及我们将来想做什么。根据上文“It was the first day of the new term” 这是新学期的第一天；可知此处指“上课开始时”；at the beginning of“在……开始时”。故填beginning。 2．句意：上课开始时，鲍尔先生问我们新年的决心是什么，以及我们将来想做什么。根据下文“we wanted to be in the future”可知谈论将来做什么；备选词what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 3．句意：以下是我的一些同学的回答。根据上文“Mr. Baure asked us…”鲍尔先生问我们；可知此处指“学生们的回答”；“classmates’”是复数意义，根据法语一致的原则，可知填备选词answer “回答”的复数形式。故填answers。 4．句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据下文“because I want to save people’s lives”可知此处指“想成为一名医生，拯救人们的生命”；备选词doctor“医生”符合语境；有不定冠词，填单数形式。故填doctor。 5．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据下文“so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.”进入一所好的大学学习医学；可知此处指“实现梦想”；come true“实现”。故填true。 6．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据下文“so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” 进入一所好的大学学习医学；可知此处指“更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学”；study hard“努力学习”，句子含有比较含义，填副词比较级。故填harder。 7．句意：而且我擅长写作。根据下文“So I hope to be a writer in the future”想成为作家；可知此处指“擅长写作”；be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 8．句意：为了成为一名作家，我将坚持写故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报社。根据下文“send them to magazines and newspapers”可知此处指“坚持写故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报社”；备选词write“写”符合语境；keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，填动名词。故填writing。 9．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家。根据上文“I want to be a guide”可知此处指“一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家”；备选词country“国家”符合语境；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 10．句意：为了让他们去其他国家的旅行更容易，我需要学会讲不同的语言。根据上文“show people around different countries” 带领人们游览不同的国家；可知此处指“学会说不同国家的语言”；备选词speak“讲”符合语境，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填speak。 (二) difficult, live, hot, they, water, scientist, world, become, hundred, find, visit, dream No one can be sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes (变化). Scientists say that in many places it’s going to be much 1 and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa 2 very dry all year, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be 3 for plants to grow than it is now. People there are also going to have problems 4 food in the future. No one knows how much the temperature (气温) is going to go up, but some 5 say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic is going to become water in one 6 years and a lot of the animals there are going to have no place 7 . There is also going to be more 8 in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear. Another problem is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the 9 and that many people are going to lose 10 homes. 【答案】 1．hotter 2．are going to become 3．more difficult 4．finding 5．scientists 6．hundred 7．to live 8．water 9．world 10．their 【导语】本文描述气候变化导致温度升高等一系列问题，严重影响了动物、植物和人类的生存环境，造成了非常严重的后果。 1．句意：科学家表示，在许多地方，天气会变得更热，降雨量也会减少。根据下文“No one knows how much the temperature (气温) is going to go up”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指天气会变热，hot“热的”符合；根据空前的“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填hotter。 2．句意：非洲的一些国家全年都会变得非常干旱，人们几乎找不到食物和水。become dry“变得干燥”，固定词组；根据上文“many people think there are going to be some changes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示将来的事情，主语为“Some countries”，应填are going to become。故填are going to become。 3．句意：在南欧和美国，植物的生长将比现在更困难。根据下文“People there are also going to have problems…food in the future.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示植物的生长将比现在更困难，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more difficult。 4．句意：那里的人们将来也会遇到找食物的问题。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示那里的人们将来也会遇到找食物的问题，find“找到”符合；have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填finding。 5．句意：没有人知道气温会上升多少，但一些科学家表示，变化至少会达到2℃。根据上文“Scientists say…”及下文“Scientists say…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示科学家，根据空后的“say”可知，此处用复数形式。故填scientists。 6．句意：他们说，北极的冰将在一百年后变成水，那里的许多动物将没有地方居住。根据“in one…years”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示一百年后。故填hundred。 7．句意：他们说，北极的冰将在一百年后变成水，那里的许多动物将没有地方居住。根据“Arctic is going to become water”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示那里的许多动物将没有地方居住，live“住”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式，作后置定语。故填to live。 8．句意：海中也会有更多的水，所以靠近大海的城市将会消失。根据“so cities near the sea are going to disappear”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示海中也会有更多的水。故填water。 9．句意：科学家们表示，这种情况将在世界各地发生，许多人将失去家园。all over the world“世界各地”，固定词组。故填world。 10．句意：科学家们表示，这种情况将在世界各地发生，许多人将失去家园。根据“many people”及空后的“homes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示失去他们的家园。故填their。 (三) difficult　make　minute　grade　how　good　start　hobby　write　or The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. A study shows that about 45% of people make New Year’s resolutions, but only 8% of them keep them. Here’s some advice about 1 to keep yours: Choose something important to you. Resolutions can be very different. Maybe it has to do with your life, health, 2 or studies. You can’t do everything well, so choose the most important one to you. 3 your resolution specific (具体的). For example, your resolution is trying to do 4 in school. Does that mean getting all As and Bs? Or does it mean improving your 5 in math or science? Make a plan and make sure it is not 6 for you to keep it. If you say “I’m going to study for two more hours every day.”, you may do it for the first week or two, and then you may get bored 7 too busy so that you want to give up. But you can say, “I’m going to do my homework well every day. On the days when I don’t have other things to do, I’m going to study for thirty more 8 after school. I’m going to start studying hard for a test for a week before it.” 9 your resolution down and put it where you can see it every day. Just tell your resolution to someone, like your mom, dad, or best friend. They can help you remember and keep your resolution. Last but not least, if you give up, you can always 10 again—You don’t have to wait for next year. Anyway, it’s your resolution after all. 【答案】 1．how 2．hobbies 3．Make 4．better 5．grades 6．difficult 7．or 8．minutes 9．Write 10．start 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持新年决心。 1．句意：以下是如何保持你的(新年决心)一些建议。根据“some advice”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示方式方法，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how。 2．句意：也许这与你的生活、健康、爱好或学习有关。根据“Maybe it has to do with your life, health,…or studies.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爱好，hobby“爱好”符合，结合“or studies”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填hobbies。 3．句意：使你的决心具体化。根据“…your resolution specific”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指使你的决心具体化，make“使”符合，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Make。 4．句意：例如，你的决心是在学校里做得更好。根据下文“Does that mean getting all As and Bs? Or does it mean improving your…in math or science?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在学校里做得更好，需用形容词比较级better“更好”。故填better。 5．句意：还是说这意味着提高你的数学或科学成绩？根据上文“Does that mean getting all As and Bs?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提高分数，grade“分数”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填grades。 6．句意：制定一个计划，确保你不难坚持下去。根据下文“But you can say, ‘I’m going to do my homework well every day. On the days when I don’t have other things to do, I’m going to study for thirty more…after school. I’m going to start studying hard for a test for a week before it.’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不难坚持下去。difficult表示“困难的”。故填difficult。 7．句意：如果你说“我要每天再学习两个小时。”，你可能会在头一两周学习，然后你可能会感到无聊或太忙，以至于想放弃。分析句子可知，此处表示另一种情况，or“或者”符合。故填or。 8．句意：在我没有其他事情可做的日子里，放学后我要再学习三十分钟。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指再学习三十分钟，根据空前的“thirty more”可知，此处用复数形式。故填minutes。 9．句意：把你的决心写下来，放在你每天都能看到的地方。根据“put it where you can see it every day”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把你的决心写下来，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Write。 10．句意：最后但同样重要的是，如果你放弃了，你总是可以重新开始——你不必等到明年。根据“You don’t have to wait for next year.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指重新开始，start“开始”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填start。 (四) poor, money, important, friend, become, they, how, dream, make, a Someone wants to be a pilot. Someone wants to be an engineer. Someone dreams of 1 a sports star. Someone wants to be a singer. These are different 2 . Do you have a dream? Everyone has their dream in their life. The dream is very 3 to them. The dream can make them work hard. My name is David. I am a middle school student. Now I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have a great dream. My dream is to be 4 teacher in the western China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are 5 and their parents don’t have enough 6 for them to go to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change 7 life. They need more teachers. I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be 8 to my students. I’m going to 9 friends with them. I will love them and teach them 10 to be a great person. I think it’s the most interesting job in the world. I hope my dream will come true. 【答案】 1．becoming 2．dreams 3．important 4．a 5．poor 6．money 7．their 8．friendly 9．make 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为中国西部的一位老师，去帮助那里因为家里太穷而不能上学的孩子们。 1．句意：有人梦想成为体育明星。根据“dreams of...a sports star”可知，是指梦想成为一名体育明星。become“成为”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 2．句意：这些是不同的梦想。根据前文可知，提到的都是不同的梦想。dream“梦想”，可数名词，应用复数。故填dreams。 3．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“ The dream can make them work hard.”结合选词可知，梦想很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 4．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。此处泛指一名老师，teacher以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱供他们上学。根据前句“Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t”可知，很多家庭很穷，应用形容词poor“贫穷的”作表语。故填poor。 6．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱供他们上学。根据“don’t have enough...for them to go to school. ”可知，家里没有足够的钱供孩子上学。money符合语境。故填money。 7．句意：我认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。此处是指改变这些孩子们的生活，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．句意：我将对我的学生友好。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“ I will love them”及选词可知，将会对他们很好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 9．句意：我要和他们交朋友。根据“...friends with them”及备选词可知，此处是短语make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，be going to do“打算做”。故填make。 10．句意：我会爱他们，教他们如何成为一个伟大的人。跟进好“teach them...to be a great person”可知，是指教孩子们如何成为一个伟大的人，应用how。故填how。 (五) grow  be  dream  travel  begin  enjoy paint   get  come  real  go  have I like 1 . I have a pretty wonderful dream . I 2 an artist when I 3 up. I 4 to paint pictures when I when I was very young . When I grow up , I 5 somewhere interesting . Paris is such a good place that many people 6 it. And there are many famous painters and exhibitions . So I really want to be one of the painters . But how can I do ? First , I 7 a part-time job to make some money . Then , I will practice 8 at weekends . After I finish my middle school , I 9 to an art college in Paris .At that time , I could hod art exhibitions . I hope my dream can 10 true some day . 【答案】 1．dreaming 2．am going to be 3．grow 4．began 5．am going to travel 6．enjoy 7．am going to get 8．painting 9．am going 10．Come 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述作者的梦想。作者想当一个艺术家，在他很小的时候就开始画画。长大后，他想去一些有趣的地方旅行。巴黎是许多人梦想去的地方，因为这里有许多有名的画家和展览。作者的想法是先找一份兼职工作，然后周末练习画画，上完中学以后，要去巴黎上一所艺术大学。理想是能举办自己的画展，相信有一天能实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：我喜欢做梦，我有一个非常好的梦想。根据下文I have a pretty wonderful dream.可知此处句意为“我喜欢做梦。”like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事（习惯性、长期性的）”，故此处用dream的动名词形式。故答案为dreaming。 2．句意：当我长大以后我要成为一名艺术家。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。be“成为…”，故答案为am going to be。 3．句意：当我长大以后我要成为一名艺术家。grow up意为“成长，长大”，固定用法。故答案为grow。 4．句意：当我很小的时候，我就开始画画。由后句的“when I was very young”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，故用动词过去式。begin“开始”，其过去式为began，故答案为began。 5．句意：当我长大了，我打算去一些有趣的地方旅行。根据后面的somewhere interesting可知是去一些有趣的地方旅行，空格处应填动词的将来时态。故答案为am going to travel。 6．句意：巴黎是如此一个好的地方以至于很多人都喜欢它。“喜欢”enjoy，此处应该用一般现在时。故答案为enjoy。 7．句意：首先，我打算找一份兼职去挣些钱。根据后面的a part-time job to make some money，可知是打算找一份兼职去挣些钱，be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。get“得到、获得” ，故答案为am going to get。 8．句意：然后，我会在周末练习画画。paint“绘画”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故答案为painting。 9．句意：当我中学毕业，我打算去巴黎的一所艺术学院。be going to“打算去”。空格后面有to，故答案为am going。 10．句意：我希望有一天我的梦想可以实现。由题干可知此处考查固定短语，come true意为“实现，成为现实”。前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案为come。 【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的单词提示选择合适的词语，最后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用，在句中的词性、时态等，确定单词的词形，进行适当的词形变化。如，第1小题，根据下文I have a pretty wonderful dream.可知此处句意为“我喜欢做梦。”like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事（习惯性、长期性的）”，故此处用dream的动名词形式。故答案为dreaming。第10小题，根据题干可知此处考查固定短语，come true意为“实现，成为现实”。前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案为come。 (六) speak, email, she, scientist, discussion， after, at, together, foreign, many Why is it important for Lee to study English？After Chinese, the language that is most 1 in the world is English. It is said that 300 million people speak English as a first language and another 500 million people speak it as a 2 language. English is used by almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the world's 3 are written in English. But people think that there will be 4 emails in Chinese than in English. Lee is studying English because he wants to be a 5 ， and he knows most scientists write in English. Lee's father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the 6 will be in English. Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport 7 she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve 8 English. Michael lived in the USA． His family came back to live in China last year, and he is 9 Lee's school now. Michael speaks English perfectly, but his Chinese isn't very good. In the summer holidays，Michael and Lee are planning to spend time 10 speaking English on Monday, Chinese on Tuesday, and so on. 【答案】 1．spoken 2．foreign 3．emails 4．more 5．scientist 6．discussions 7．after 8．her 9．at 10．together 【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Lee 学习英语的原因、目的及其将与Michael共同学习英语的情况。 1．句意：英语是继汉语之后，说的人数最多的语言。说英语用speak English，结合所给的选项可知，选择speak；由句子结构the language that is most 　　1　　 in the world is English.可知，应该是表被动的，因此speak用过去分词。所以答案为spoken。 2．句意：据说有3亿人把英语作为第一语言，另有5亿人把英语作为外语。language是名词，前面只能用形容词来修饰，结合选项可知foreign和many符合，又因为language是不可数名词，不能用many修饰；只有foreign合适，foreign language外语的意思。因此本题的答案为foreign。 3．句意：世界上有将近十亿人使用英语，世界上83%的电子邮件是用英语写的。由are written in English用英语写可知，在选项中只有email可以写，所以选择email；又因为后面的谓语是are，所以email用复数。故答案为emails。 4．句意：但是人们认为用汉语写的电子邮件比用英语写的要多。结合句意和选项的意思，选择many，句子中有比较连词than，因此many要用比较级。故答案为more。 5．句意：李正在学习英语，因为他想成为一名科学家，他知道大多数科学家用英语写作。由后半句and he knows most scientists write in English. 他知道大多数科学家用英语写作。可知，他想成为科学家，因此才学习英语。故答案为scientist。 6．句意：所有的讨论都是英文的。结合语境和选项的意思，选择discussion；All后面的名词如果可数要用复数，discussion是可数名词。故答案为discussions。 7．句意：李的表妹薇想在她离开学校后去机场工作。结合句意和选项的意思可知，选择after，在……之后。 8．句意：薇今年夏天要上英语课来提高她的英语水平。结合句意和选项的意思可知，选择she。名词前用形容词性的物主代词，所以答案为her。 9．句意：他的家人去年回来住在中国，他现在在李的学校上课。在学校用at school。所以答案为 at。 10．句意：暑假里，迈克尔和李打算周一一起练习说英语，周二一起说汉语，等等。结合句意和选项的意思可知，选择together，一起的意思。所以答案为together。 【点睛】选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 (七) important, person, happen, two, message, help, because, rest, make, they Do you want to be a pilot when you grow up? A pilot is a 1 who flies an airplane. In a big airplane, there are always 2 pilots and one engineer. When one pilot takes a 3 , the other one will control the airplane. The engineer checks the engines and 4 sure that they are working well. There are many things to 5 the pilots fly the airplane. The compass lets 6 know the directions, and the radio lets them talk to the people in the airport. Radio messages are 7 . They let the pilots know the weather and what is 8 . They also let the people in the airport know what is happening in the airplane. When there are no radio 9 from the airplane, the people in the airport will send search planes to look for it 10 that may mean an accident. 【答案】 1．person 2．two 3．rest 4．makes 5．help 6．them 7．important 8．happening 9．messages 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述飞机上的人员配备以及物品的配备。 1．句意：飞行员是开飞机的人。根据“who flies an airplane”可知，此处空所指的是人，使用person“人”，a+名词单数。故填person。 2．句意：在大型飞机上，会有两个飞行员和一个工程师。根据“pilots”可知，空后为名词复数，使用基数词two“二”修饰。故填two。 3．句意：当一个飞行员休息时，另一个飞行员会控制飞机。根据“the other one will control the airplane”可知，此处指take a rest“休息”。故填rest。 4．句意：工程师要检查飞机的引擎，并确保飞机能很好的工作。根据“checks the engines and…sure”可知，make sure“确保”。且and前为checks，故make也要用第三人称单数，故填makes。 5．句意：也会有一些东西来帮助飞行员飞行。根据“the pilots fly the airplane”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help“帮助”，空前为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形。故填help。 6．句意：指南针让他们知道方向。根据“the pilots”和“The compass lets…know the directions”可知空处指的是pilots，为复数，动词let后使用人称代词宾格。故填them。 7．句意：无线电信息很重要。根据“They let the pilots know the weather”和“They also let the people in the airport know what is happening in the airplane.”可知，此处指的是important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填important。 8．句意：他们让飞行员知道天气状况以及发生了什么。根据“know what is happening”可知，此处指happen“发生”，空前有“is”，此处用现在进行时，表示正在发生。故填happening。 9．句意：当没有来自飞机上的无线电信息时，在机场的人员就会派搜查机寻找它，因为那可能意味着飞机失事。根据“Radio messages”可知，此处指无线电信息，message“信息”，且根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填messages。 10．句意：当没有来自飞机上的无线电信息时，在机场的人员就会派搜查机寻找它，因为那可能意味着飞机失事。根据“When there are no radio…from the airplane, the people in the airport will send search planes to look for it…that may mean an accident.”可知，此处表示因果关系，使用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 (八) make, kind, never, small, your, big, become, remember, true, subject As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be 1 .You may just want 2 the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to 3 your dream come true? You may think you’re not very good at some school 4 or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These 5 of thoughts(想法） stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come 6 .The first thing you must do is to 7 what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling   8 what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also 9 give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the 10 difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills. 【答案】 1．small 2．to become 3．make 4．subjects 5．kinds 6．true 7．remember 8．yourself 9．never 10．biggest 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，首先提出青少年都有梦想，接着从反面说明了阻止梦想成真的诸多想法，然后从正面论证了如何才能让梦想成真：一是记住自己的梦想，二是告诉自己需要什么，三是不放弃梦想。最后指出，没有梦想，你就不会下决心去学习更多的技能。 1．句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，或者它们可能很小。句中的连词or，表并列关系。根据句意，此处应该同上文can be very big相对，故选small。 2．句意：你可能只想成为班上最好的学生。本文的写作对象是teenagers青少年，根据句意并联系上下文内容可知，此处填become（ the best student）成为或be（the best student）做。而want后接不定式，故填to become。 3．句意：你曾经试图实现你的梦想吗？根据句意和短语make one’s dream come true,可知选make。 4．句意：你可能认为你不擅长某些学校科目，也不可能成为一名作家。根据句意，结合上下文，可知选subject，因有some修饰，故填subjects。 5．句意：这些想法阻止你实现你的梦想。all kinds of各种各样的，根据句意，结合句首的these，可知填kinds。 6．句意：事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。come true实现，固定短语。根据句意，可知选true。 7．句意：你要做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。根据句意，结合下句Don’t let it leave your heart.，可知选remember。 8．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据文意，联系下句Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster，可知选your并用其反身代词yourself。 9．句意：你也必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。根据句子结构，此句缺少时间副词，结合文意，可知选never。 10．句意：在通往梦想的路上会有困难。但最大的困难来自于你自己。结合句意，此处需填形容词big的最高级。由于big是个重读闭音节词，变为最高级时，结尾的g需双写，故填：biggest。 (九) wait　act　try　create　success 1．It is a comedy directed by He Jiong. 2．Are you ready to your best to do this job? 3．My friend Robert is a person. 4．Town Cinema has the shortest time. 5．We should take as soon as possible to protect our environment. 【答案】1．successful 2．try 3．creative 4．waiting 5．action 【解析】1．句意：这是何炯导演的一部成功的喜剧。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“成功的”，空格处是用来修饰名词comedy的，所以要用形容词，故答案为successful。 2．句意：你准备好尽力做这项工作了吗？ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尽最大努力”，英语是try one's best to do sth，故答案为try。 3．句意：我的朋友罗伯特是个有创造力的人。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有创造性的”，英语是creative，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词person，故答案为creative。 4．句意：城市电影院的等候时间最短。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“等候”，英语是wait，这里空格是用来修饰名词time的，所以需要一个形容词来修饰名词，英语中“等待”是waiting，故答案为waiting。 5．句意：我们应该尽快采取行动保护我们的环境。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“采取行动”，英语是take action，故答案为action。 (十) help   discuss   grow   up   move   visit 1．They their teachers this weekend. 2．Please be quiet. These students questions in groups. 3．No one them，so they had to do it by themselves. 4．Peter is going to be a scientist when he . 5．His family to Shanghai last year. 【答案】1．are going to visit 2．are discussing 3．helped 4．grows up 5．moved 【解析】1．句意：他们这个周末要去拜访他们的老师。 根据时间状语this weekend.可知这里用一般将来时，其结构是be doing to do的形式。主语是复数，be动词用are。visit的意思是“参观”，根据句意，故填are going to visit。 2．句意：请安静。这些学生正在分组讨论问题。 根据Please be quiet.可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。discuss的意思是“讨论”根据句意，故填are discussing。 3．句意：没有人帮助他们，所以他们必须自己去做。 根据下文so they had to do it by themselves.可知上文用一般过去时态，help的过去式是helped。根据句意，故填helped。 4．句意：彼得长大后将成为一名科学家。 短语grow up表示长大。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。根据句意，故填grows up。 5．句意：他的家人去年搬到上海。 根据时间状语last year.可知用一般过去时态，move to…表示搬到……。根据句意，故填moved。 【点睛】由于选词填宅题型只考4种实词，即名词、动词、形容闻和副词，考生可以在答题前将15个单词进行浏览，确定其词性并进行分类。需要特别注意的是，动词的-ing形式可能是形容词、粥词或动词现在分词，动词的-ed形式则可能是形容词、动词过去式或过去分词-es／s形式的词语可能是动词第三人称单数或名词复数形式，具体是哪一种词性最终要看它所表达的意思。如第3小题，考查动词过去式，句意：没有人帮助他们，所以他们必须自己去做。根据下文so they had to do it by themselves.可知上文用一般过去时态，help的过去式是helped。根据句意，故填helped。 ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$